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Regional Agreement for the African Broadcasting Area (Geneva, 1966)

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This electronic version (PDF) was scanned by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Library & Archives Service from an original paper document in the ITU Library & Archives collections. La présente version électronique (PDF) a été numérisée par le Service de la bibliothèque et des archives de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) à partir d'un document papier original des collections de ce service. Esta versión electrónica (PDF) ha sido escaneada por el Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) a partir de un documento impreso original de las colecciones del Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la UIT. (ITU) ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺃﺟﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺝ (PDF) ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ .ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻼ ً◌ 此电子版（PDF版本）由国际电信联盟（ITU）图书馆和档案室利用存于该处的纸质文件扫描提供。 Настоящий электронный вариант (PDF) был подготовлен в библиотечно-архивной службе Международного союза электросвязи путем сканирования исходного документа в бумажной форме из библиотечно-архивной службы МСЭ. © International Telecommunication Union FINAL ACTS of the AFRICAN LF/MF BROADCASTING CONFERENCE GENEVA 1966 Published by the INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION GENEVA REGIONAL AGREEMENT FOR THE AFRICAN BROADCASTING AREA PROTOCOL FINAL PROTOCOL RESOLUTIONS Published by the INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION GENEVA PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PAGE LAISSEE EN BLANC INTENTIONNELLEMENT M CONTENTS AGREEMEM 1 P re a m b le ..................................................................................................... 1 Article 1. Definitions.................. 1 Article 2. Execution of the Agreement........................................................................................ 2 Article 3. Proposed changes in the characteristics of stations covered by the Agreement and proposed operation of new stations.......................................................................... 2 Article 4. Notification of frequency assignm ents.................................................................... 4 Article 5. Accession to the A g re e m e n t.................................................................................... 4 Article 6. Termination of participation in the Agreement ......................................... 5 Article 7. Revision of the Agreement ,. : 5 Article 8. Effective date of the Agreement................................................................................ 5 Article 9. Scope of application of the A g re e m e n t................................................................. 5 Article 10. Approval of the Agreement ......................................... 6 ANNEX 1 — PLAN FOR THE ASSIGNMENT OF FREQUENCIES TO BROADCASTING STATIONS IN THE AFRICAN BROADCASTING AREA (Band 525 - 1605 kc/s) 21 Chapter 1. P la n .................... 21 Chapter 2. Explanation of symbols used in the Plan . ....................................................... 39 1. Country symbols (column 4 of the P la n )..................................................... 39 2. Horizontal directivity of the antenna (column 7 of the Plan) ................................... 40 3. Remarks (column 8 of the Plan) .............................................. 40 ANNEX 2 — TECHNICAL DATA USED FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MEDIUM FREQUENCY BROACASTING PLAN ...................................................... 45 F o rew o rd ............................................................................................................................................ 45 Chapter 1 — Propagation .................................. 45 1.1 Ground-wave propagation .............................. 45 1.2 Ground conductivity in Africa ...................................... 45 1.3 Sky-wave propagation........................................................................................................ 46 Chapter 2 — Broadcasting standards...................................................... 46 2.1 Channel frequencies............................................................................................................ 46 2.2 Emission bandwidth .............................................. 46 Chapter 3 —■ Protection against interference............................................................................. 47 3.1 RF protection ratios for stable wanted and unwanted signals................................... 47 3.2 RF protection ratios for stable wanted and fluctuating unwanted signals .... 47 3.3 RF protection ratios for fluctuating wanted and unwanted signals ........................ 47 3.4 RF protection ratios for wanted to unwanted signals modulated with the same programme 47 3.5 Second channel (image channel) RF protection ra t i o .................................................... 47 3.6 Value of the fluctuating signal •............................................................................. , , • \ 47 IV Chapter 4 — Minimum field strength to be protected................................................................. 47 Chapter 5 — Transmission characteristics . ........................................................................... 48 5.1 Maximum transmitter carrier power .............................................................................. 48 5.2 Antenna gain .................................................................................................................... 48 Chapter 6 — Planning m ethod .................................. 49 6.1 Use of the band 525 - 1605 k c /s .............................................. 49 6.2 Preparation of the P la n .................................................. 49 6.3 Minimum distances between AM sound broadcasting transmitters ....................... 50 6.4 Average transmitter s p a c in g ......................................................................... 50 6.5 Method of coordination..................................................................................................... 51 PROTOCOL ................... 63 FINAL PROTOCOL................................................................. 75 RESOLUTIONS Resolution No. 1 relating to the implementation of the Plan adopted by the Conference . 105 Resolution No. 2 relating to the bringing up-to-date of the Master International Frequency Register on the date of entry into force of the Agreement ....................... 107 Resolution No. 3 regarding the Administrations of Members of the Union not represented at the Conference and on behalf of which broadcasting stations have been included in the Plan adopted by the Conference .......................................................... 109 Resolution No. 4 concerning co-ordination of the African MF Broadcasting Plan with the countries of Region 3 and the countries of the Middle East which do not belong to the European Broadcasting A re a .................................................................. I ll Resolution No. 5 on regional frequency planning for broadcasting ................................. 113 / 1 (Preamble, Art. 1) REGIONAL AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE USE BY THE BROADCASTING SERVICE OF FREQUENCIES IN THE MEDIUM FREQUENCY BAND IN THE AFRICAN BROADCASTING AREA PREAMBLE The undersigned Delegates of the Administrations of the following Members of the International Telecommunication Union, meeting in Geneva for a Special Regional Conference convened under the terms of Article 7 of the International Telecommunication Convention, Geneva, 1959, have adopted, subject to the approval of their Administrations, the following provisions relating to the broadcasting service in the African Broadcasting Area for the band between 525 and 1605 kc/s allocated on a primary basis to the broadcasting service under Article 5 of the Radio Regulations, Geneva, 1959: Algeria (Algerian Democratic and Popular Republic), Burundi (Kindgom of), Cameroon (Federal Republic of), Central African Republic, Chad ( Republic of the), Congo (Demo­ cratic Republic of the), Congo (Republic of the) (Brazzaville), Dahomey (Republic of), Ethiopia, France, Gabon Republic, Ghana, Group of Territories represented by the French Overseas Post and Telecommunication Agency, Guinea (Republic of), Ivory Coast ( Repu­ blic of the), Kenya, Liberia (Republic of), Malagasy Republic, Malawi, Mali (Republic of), Mauritania (Islamic Republic of), Morocco (Kingdom of), Niger (Republic of the), Nigeria (Federal Republic of), Overseas Territories for the international relations of which the Governement of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland are responsible, Portuguese Oversea Provinces, Rwanda (Republic of), Senegal (Repu­ blic of the), Spain, Spanish Provinces in Africa, Tanzania (United Republic of), Togolese Republic, Uganda, United Arab Republic, Upper Volta (Republic of), Zambia (Republic of). ARTICLE 1 Definitions For the purposes of the present Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings defined below: Union: The International Telecommunication Union; Secretary-General: The Secretary-General of the Union; I.F.R.B.: The International Frequency Registration Board; C.C.I.R.: The International Radio Consultative Committee; Convention: The International Telecommunication Convention, Geneva, 1959; Radio Regulations: The Radio Regulauons, Geneva, 1959; (Art. 1-3) i 8 African Broadcasting Area: The term African Broadcasting Area designates: a) African countries, parts of countries, territories and groups of territories situated between the parallels
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    Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture Volume 3 Issue 3 2012 Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture (Volume 3, Issue 3) Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Recommended Citation . "Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture (Volume 3, Issue 3)." Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture 3, 3 (2012). https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal/vol3/iss3/20 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Art History at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture by an authorized editor of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. et al. Welcome Welcome to this issue of Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art & Architecture Current Issue featuring articles on a wide range of subjects and approaches. We are delighted to present articles that all call for a re­examination of long­held beliefs about such ideas as the origin Photo‐bank and development of horseshoe arches (Gregory B. Kaplan), how and whether one can identify a Cistercian style of architecture in a particular area (Cynthia Marie Canejo), About the whether late medieval wills are truly reflective of the wishes of the decedent and how that Society affected pilgrimage and art in late medieval England (Matthew Champion), and whether an identification of a noble horseman in an early­sixteenth century painting can survive Submission scrutiny (Jan van Herwaarden).