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Burundi and the Nile Basin Initiative

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Burundi and the Nile Basin Initiative O n e R i v e r O n e P e o p l e O n e V i s i o n 2011 Edition: Please send your feedback to the NBI Secretariat Disclaimer: While every care has been exercised in compiling and publishing the information and data contained in this document, the NBI may not guarantee full accuracy due to the changing nature of the projects. The Nile Basin Alexandria N Cairo Suez Aswan EGYPT Wadi Halfa Bur Sudan ERITREA Khartoum Asmara SUDAN El Obeid ENTRO Addis Ababa ETHIOPIA SOUTH SUDAN Juba DR CONGO Legend UGANDA Major River KENYA Country Boundary Lakes Elevation (m) Kampala High: 5778 Low: -415 NILE-SEC Nairobi Nile Basin Initiative Nile Sec - GIS Unit Plot 12 Mpigi Road Kigali P.O. Box 192, Entebbe RWANDA Email: [email protected] website: www.nilebasin.org NELSAP CU Copyright © NBI, 2012 Bujumbura 0 100 200 400 TANZANIA BURUNDI Kilometers Mombasa This map is not an authority on international boundary Ministers in charge of Water Affairs and Representatives of the Nile Basin countries during the 19th Nile Council of Ministers’ meeting held in Nairobi, Kenya – July 2011 MEMBERS OF THE NILE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS HON. JEAN-MARIE NIBIRANTIJE HON. JOSE BONONGE ENDUNDO MINISTER OF WATER, ENVIRONMENT, LAND MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT, NATURE MANAGEMENT AND URBAN PLANNING, BuRUNDI CONSERVATION AND TOURISM, DR CONGO HON. PROF. HESHAM KANDIL HON. AlEMAYEhu TEGENU MINISTER OF WATER RESOURCES AND MINISTER OF WATER AND ENERGY, ETHIOPIA IRRIGATION, EGYPT HON. ChARITY KAlukI NGIlu, EGH MP HON. AmB. STANISLAS KAMANZI MINISTER OF WATER AND IRRIGATION, KENYA MINISTER OF WATER, ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES, RwANDA PROF. DR. SEIFELDIN HAMAD ABDAllA HON. PROF. MARK J. MWANDOSYA MINISTER OF WATER RESOURCES, SuDAN MINISTER OF WATER, TANZANIA HON. MARIA MUTAGAMBA MINISTER OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENT UGANDA ABOUT THE NILE BASIN INITIATIVE The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) is an inter-governmental organization dedicated to equitable and sustainable management and development of the shared water resources of the Nile Basin. Member States include Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. Eritrea and South Sudan participate as observers. The NBI was established on 22nd February, 1999 by Ministers responsible for Water Affairs in each Member State. These Ministers comprise the governing body known as the Nile Council of Ministers (Nile-COM) supported by the Nile Technical Advisory Committee (Nile- TAC). The latter is comprised of technical representatives from the Member States. The Nile-TAC offers technical support and advice to the Nile-COM on matters related to the management and development of the common Nile basin water resources and provides oversight for NBI programmatic activities. A Shared Vision and a Strategic Action Program to operationalise NBI were agreed upon to guide Nile cooperation. ShARED VISION TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOpmENT THROUGH THE EQUITABLE UTILIZATION OF, AND BENEFIT FROM, THE COmmON NILE BASIN WATER RESOURCES. NBI’S CORE FuNCTIONS FACILITATING COOPERATION WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WATER RESOURCE DEVELOpmENT The NBI provides a platform upon The NBI provides analytic tools and The NBI assists Member States to which Member States can deliberate a shared information system that identify development opportunities, issues of trans-boundary water enables Member States to monitor prepare projects and seek resources management and and sustainably manage the Nile investments. Development programs development. Basin’s water resources. are focused on power trade and generation, agriculture and river basin management. NBI CENTERS NILE-SECRETARIAT EASTERN NILE TECHNICAL NILE EQUATORIAL LAKES REGIONAL OFFICE SuBSIDIARY ACTION PROGRAM COORDINATION UNIT The Nile Secretariat (Nile-SEC) is the The Eastern Nile Technical Regional The Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary executive arm of NBI responsible Office (ENTRO) is the executive Action Program Coordination Unit for the overall corporate direction arm of the Eastern Nile Subsidiary (NELSAP-CU) is the executive arm of as delegated by the Nile Council of Action Program taking the lead in the Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Ministers. It is also the lead centre Water Resource Development in Action Program (NELSAP) taking the for NBI’s two core functions, namely the Eastern Nile sub-basin (Egypt, lead in Water Resource Development ‘Facilitating Cooperation’ and ‘Water Ethiopia and Sudan). ENTRO is based in the Nile Equatorial Lakes Resource Management’. Nile-SEC is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. sub-basin (Burundi, Democratic based in Entebbe, Uganda. Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda). NELSAP-CU is based in Kigali, Rwanda. Burundi Burundi “The Nile Basin Initiative provided a mechanism for the participating countries: Burundi, Rwanda and Tanzania, to meet, discuss issues and ultimately move forward with the Regional Rusumo Falls Hydroelectirc Project. NBI sought financing on behalf of the three countries to carry out the feasibility studies. I believe that without NBI, this project would have delayed for more years.” Hon. Jean-Marie Nibirantije, Minister of Water, Environment, Land the Nile Basin Initiative Basin Nile the Management and Urban Planning. B enefits of of enefits C ooperation This profile provides a brief description of the Nile Basin Initiative, its cooperation with Burundi and highlights benefits of the cooperation. The benefits are results of more than a decade of cooperative effort in water resource management and development in the Nile Basin. urundi has actively participated in NBI government officials represent the country on the programs and projects since 1999 when the Nile-TAC. Steady progress is also being made in BInitiative was formed in Dar es Salaam. The integrating NBI activities in the national plans. Ministry of Water, Environment, Land Manage- ment and Urban Planning, is the focal point gov- The country provides offices for the Regional Ag- ernment institution that coordinates NBI activities ricultural Trade and Productivity Project Manage- in Burundi. The Minister of Water, Environment, ment Unit (between 2009 and 2012). In addition, Land Management and Urban Planning represents Burundi makes both cash and in-kind contribution Burundi on the Nile-COM. Similarly, two senior annually towards NBI’s (Nile–Sec and NELSAP–CU) 28.7 13.9 49.4 8.3 4.9 58.8 Country Area Area in the % of Country Area Total Population Population Living in % population living (1000 km2)* Nile Basin in Nile Basin*** in 2010 (millions)** the Nile Basin in the Nile Basin*** (1000 km2)*** in 2010 (millions)*** Source: *CIA The World Fact Book; **UN Population Division; World Population Prospects; ***NBI Nile-Sec o c Burundi: Area of the Nile Basin u Gac N N e ny aru d a ur iz y C n u a m K u Buy u o b n u gw uv e R Mwongere ve Kaya e Nyamuswaga r u a az N urug ya Gig bih Kav o ho yo s u bu N ub BURyaUNDI y N uv a R c ijim a Nyamashishi a m ko o k Rug N as Nyagisuma ari u m ru du N zi i o Bujumbura G ng raz a a s yo ub o a M rw K Legend e e c e uc City M a ig Dam n Ka Sanzu River a z Ka ron N m i Country Boundary y i y r e a a n w k uv z ijan k ov R o u Area in the Nile Basin y d a a Wetlands K e ur b a Open Water w h s u ga M a Elevation (m) W nza High: 5778 vyiro Ruu a Low: -415 z iron y uv R L.Tanganyika Nile Basin Initiative Nile Sec - GIS Unit Plot 12 Mpigi Road P.O. Box 192, Entebbe Email: [email protected] website: www.nilebasin.org Copyright © NBI, 2012 This map is not an authority on international boundary 0 10 20 40 Kilometers operational costs. Cash contribution to Nile-Sec and NELSAP–CU is different programs and projects. approximately USD 35,000 and USD 15,000 respectively. In-kind contribution is also in the form of hosting and financially Annual in-kind contribution is approximately USD 450,000. This contributing to regional events such as Nile-COM meetings, Nile contribution includes; supervision and technical guidance by Day (2009) celebrated annually on 22nd February and the Nile Basin members of the the Nile Equatorial Lakes Technical Advisory Development Forum held every two years. Committee (NEL-TAC) and the Nile-TAC, participation of Ministry officials in specialized meetings on NBI issues, hosting incoming The Government of the Republic of Burundi signed the Cooperative NBI missions, as well as telecommunications services. Furthermore, Framework Agreement (CFA) on 28th February 2011 in Bujumbura, staff time through either secondment or direct hire of coordinators to establish a permanent river basin organization that aims at based on relevant sector institutions (Water, Power, Agriculture, ensuring the sustainable development and equitable utilisation of Environment and Finance) is increasingly being devoted to NBI’s the common water resources of the Nile basin. 6 Unlocking the Nile Basin’s Development Potential Benefits of Cooperation: Burundi The benefits to Burundi are results of more than a decade of cooperative effort in water resource management and development in the Nile Basin. Broadly and at a basin-wide level the results include: the establishment of a transitional regional institution; the preparation of investment projects worth more than USD 1 billion; and the creation of scientific tools (e.g. Nile Basin Decision Support System) as well as capacity building (institutional and technical) for joint planning and management of the shared waters of the Nile Basin. Burundi derives benefits from NBI’s facilitation in the following core areas: n Water Resource Development: The NBI assists Member States to identify development opportunities, prepare projects and seek investments. n Water Resource Management: The NBI provides analytic tools and a shared information system that enables Member States to monitor and sustainably manage the Nile Basin’s water resources.
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