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Aspects of Orality and Greek Literature in the Roman Empire Pierides Studies in Greek and Latin Literature Aspects of Orality and Greek Literature in the Roman Empire Pierides Studies in Greek and Latin Literature Series Editors: Philip Hardie, Stratis Kyriakidis, Antonis K. Petrides Volume I Stratis Kyriakidis Catalogues of Proper Names in Latin Epic Poetry: Lucretius – Virgil – Ovid Volume II Antonis K. Petrides and Sophia Papaioannou (eds) New Perspectives on Postclassical Comedy Volume III Myrto Garani and David Konstan (eds) The Philosophizing Muse: The Influence of Greek Philosophy on Roman Poetry Volume IV Sophia Papaioannou (ed.) Terence and Interpretation Volume V Stephen Harrison (ed.) Characterisation in Apuleius’ Metamorphoses Nine Studies Volume VI Stratis Kyriakidis (ed.) Libera Fama: An Endless Journey Volume VII Vayos Liapis, Maria Pavlou, Antonis K. Petrides (eds) Debating with the Eumenides: Aspects of the Reception of Greek Tragedy in Modern Greece Pierides Studies in Greek and Latin Literature Volume VIII Aspects of Orality and Greek Literature in the Roman Empire Edited by Consuelo Ruiz-Montero Aspects of Orality and Greek Literature in the Roman Empire Series: Pierides Edited by Consuelo Ruiz-Montero This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Consuelo Ruiz-Montero and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3811-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3811-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Illustrations ............................................................................................... vii Contributors ............................................................................................. viii Abbreviations ........................................................................................... xii Preface ...................................................................................................... xv Introduction ................................................................................................ 1 Consuelo Ruiz-Montero Chapter One .............................................................................................. 32 The Oral Transmission of Memory in the Greek Cities of the Imperial Period Angelos Chaniotis Chapter Two ............................................................................................. 49 Poetic and Prose Oral Performance in the Greek World of the Roman Empire Ewen Bowie Chapter Three ........................................................................................... 81 Writing, Orality and Paideia in Plutarch’s The Banquet of the Seven Sages José-Antonio Fernández Delgado Chapter Four ........................................................................................... 100 Plutarch and the Novel: Register and Embedded Narratives in the De genio Socratis and in Achilles Tatius Harold Tarrant Chapter Five ........................................................................................... 124 Oral Tales and Greek Fictional Narrative in Roman Imperial Prose Consuelo Ruiz-Montero vi Table of Contents Chapter Six ............................................................................................. 152 Embedded Orality in Apuleius’ Metamorphoses and Florida Loreto Núñez Chapter Seven ......................................................................................... 185 The Spoken Word, or the Prestige of Orality in Lucian Francesca Mestre Chapter Eight .......................................................................................... 204 ‘Comic Books’ in Greco-Roman Antiquity Antonio Stramaglia Chapter Nine ........................................................................................... 219 Jokes between Orality and Writing: The Case of the Philogelos Mario Andreassi Chapter Ten ............................................................................................ 240 Oral and Material Aspects of Sanctuaries in Roman Greece: Delphi, Plutarch and Pausanias Alexia Petsalis-Diomidis Chapter Eleven ....................................................................................... 263 Egyptian Literature and Orality in the Roman Period Jacqueline E. Jay Chapter Twelve ...................................................................................... 281 The Island that was a Fish: An Ancient Folktale in the Alexander Romance and in Other Texts of Late Antiquity Ioannis M. Konstantakos Bibliography ........................................................................................... 302 Index Locorum ....................................................................................... 350 General Index ......................................................................................... 367 Index of Greek Words ............................................................................ 387 ILLUSTRATIONS 1. P.Oxy. XXII 2331 ............................................................................ 216 2a. P.Köln IV 179: Parodic contrast between Hercules and a gryllos ... 217 2b. P.Köln IV 179 (detail, digitally reworked): Hercules struggling with the Cretan bull ................................................................................. 218 3. Photograph of a view of the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. Author’s photograph ....................................................................................... 243 4. Plan of the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi, end of the 2nd century A.D. EfA/ D. Laroche .............................................................................. 244 223 Treasury of the Athenians 422 Temple of Apollo 605 Cnidian Lesche; see J.-Fr. Bommelaer, Guide de Delphes, Le site, (1991) pl. V for full key to numbered monuments. 5. Photograph of the remains of the Treasury of the Athenians. Author’s photograph ....................................................................................... 251 6. Photograph of the remains of the temple of Apollo. Author’s photograph ....................................................................................... 254 7. Reconstruction drawing of the East elevation of the temple of Apollo. EfA/ E. Hansen ................................................................................ 255 8. Reconstruction drawing of the West elevation of the temple of Apollo. EfA/ E. Hansen ................................................................................ 255 CONTRIBUTORS Mario Andreassi (1969) graduate in Greek and Latin Grammar (1993) and Doctor of Philosophy in Greek and Latin Philology (1998), is currently Associate Professor of Greek Language and Literature at the “Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici”, University “Aldo Moro” (Bari), where he teaches courses on Greek literature (“Cultura Letteraria della Grecia Antica”) and grammar (“Grammatica Greca”). His published research ranges across many fields of Greek literature: humorous literature (Philogelos), epigram (Meleager), popular mime (Moicheutria and Charition), fictitious biography (Vita Aesopi), epistolography (Alciphron), Imperial rhetoric (Himerius). Ewen Bowie, now an Emeritus Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, was Praelector in Classics there from 1965 to 2007, and successively University Lecturer, Reader, and Professor of Classical Languages and Literature in Oxford University. He has published on early Greek elegiac, iambic and lyric poetry, Aristophanes, Hellenistic poetry, and many aspects of Imperial Greek literature and culture. He recently completed a commentary on Longus, Daphnis and Chloe (CUP) and edited a collection entitled Herodotus. Narrator, scientist, historian (de Gruyter 2018). He has co-edited collections of papers on Philostratus (CUP 2009) and Archaic and Classical Choral Song (de Gruyter 2011). Angelos Chaniotis is Professor of Ancient History and Classics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. His current research on the social and cultural history of the Hellenistic World and the Roman East focuses on memory, emotion, and identity. He is editor of the Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum and of the inscriptions of Aphrodisias. His books include War in the Hellenistic World: A Social and Cultural History (2005) and Age of Conquests: The Greek World from Alexander to Hadrian (2018). José Antonio Fernández Delgado has been Professor of Greek Philology at the University of Salamanca (1991-2017) and at the University of Extremadura (1987-1991). He has made research at Birkbeck College (London), Christ Church College (Oxford), Freie Universität Berlin, Harvard University, Fondation Hardt, and Humboldt Universität Berlin, with grants from the British Academy, Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung Aspects of Orality and Greek Literature in the Roman Empire ix and the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science; he has directed many projects of research and has participated in international conferences in many European universities; he has published ten books and more than one hundred fifty papers in prestigious international journals and volumes. Jacqueline E. Jay (Ph.D. 2008, University of Chicago) is Associate Professor of History at Eastern Kentucky University. She is the author of Orality and Literacy in the Demotic Tales (Brill, 2016). In addition to her work on
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