DOCSLIB.ORG

Prospectus of Arabian Internet and Communications Services Co

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Prospectus of Arabian Internet and Communications Services Co. A closed Saudi joint stock company pursuant to Ministry of Commerce is made, the second subscription will be considered void and only the first subscription will Resolution No. 144 dated 08/05/1442H (corresponding to 23/12/2020G) and be accepted. A maximum of two million, four hundred thousand (2,400,000) Offer Shares, rep- registered in Riyadh under Commercial Registration No. 1010183482 dated resenting 10% of the total Offer Shares, will be allocated to Individual Investors, provided that Participating Parties subscribe to all the Offer Shares allocated thereto. In the event that 08/11/1423H (corresponding to 11/01/2003G) Individual Investors subscribe for all the Offer Shares allocated thereto, the Lead Managers Offering of twenty-four million (24,000,000) ordinary shares, representing shall have the right to reduce the number of shares allocated to Individual Investors in pro- 20% of the capital of Arabian Internet and Communications Services Co, for portion to the number of Offer Shares subscribed for thereby. public subscription at an Offer Price of [ • ] Saudi riyals (SAR [ • ]) per share Prior to the Offering, both Saudi Telecom Company (stc) and Telecom Commercial Invest- ment Company Limited (the "Selling Shareholders") own all the shares of the Company. Offering Period: Three (3) days commencing on Sunday, 12/02/1443H The Selling Shareholders will sell the Offer Shares in accordance with Table 5.1 “Ownership (corresponding to 19/09/2021G) and ending on Tuesday, 14/02/1443H Structure of the Company Pre-and Post-Offering” of this Prospectus and listed on page (corresponding to 21/09/2021G) 80 of this Prospectus. Upon completion of the Offering, Saudi Telecom Company ("stc") will own 79% of the shares, and accordingly will retain a controlling interest in the Company. The Arabian Internet and Communications Services Co. (the "Company" or "the Offering proceeds, less the Offering expenses, (“Net Proceeds”) will be distributed to the Issuer") is a closed Saudi joint stock company converted from a limited Selling Shareholders. The Company will not receive any part of the Net Proceeds (for further liability company to a closed joint stock company pursuant to Ministry details about Offering proceeds, please refer to Section 8 “Use of Offering Proceeds” of of Commerce Resolution No. 144 dated 08/05/1442H (corresponding to this Prospectus). The Offering is fully underwritten by the Underwriters (for further details 23/12/2020G) and registered under Commercial Registration No. 1010183482 about underwriting, please refer to Section 13 “Underwriting” of this Prospectus). stc may dated 08/11/1423H (corresponding to 11/01/2003G), and its registered address not dispose of its shares for a period of six (6) months (“Lock-up Period”) as of the date trad- is P.O. Box 50, Riyadh, 11372, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (the “Kingdom”). ing starts on the Saudi Stock Exchange ("Tadawul" or the "Exchange"), as set out on page (xi) of this Prospectus. The Company has one substantial shareholder (who holds 5% or more of its shares), which is stc. Table (1-2) “The Substantial Shareholder, Number of Shares and The Company was established on 08/11/1423H (corresponding to 11/01/2003G) as a limited Ownership Percentage Pre-and Post-Offering” of this Prospectus sets out the ownership liability company with a fully paid-up capital of ten million Saudi riyals (SAR 10,000,000), di- percentage of the Company's substantial shareholder. vided into ten thousand (10,000) equal cash shares with a fully paid nominal value of one -corre) ـThe Offering Period for Individual Investors will commence on Sunday, 12/02/1443H thousand Saudi riyals (SAR 1,000) per share. The Company was registered in Riyadh under sponding to 19/09/2021G), and continue for a period of three (3) days up to and including Commercial Registration No. 1010183482 dated 08/11/1423H (corresponding to 11/01/2003G). the closing day on Tuesday, 14/02/1443H (corresponding to 21/09/2021G) (the "Offering Peri- Since inception, the Company’s capital has been increased several times. The capital was od"). Individual Investors may submit applications to subscribe for the Offer Shares during first increased, by virtue of a partners’ resolution amending the Company’s Memorandum of the Offering Period at certain branches of the Receiving Entities, or through the internet, Association on 14/04/1432H (corresponding to 19/03/2011G), from ten million Saudi riyals (SAR telephone banking or ATMs of the Receiving Entities listed on page (vii) of this Prospectus 10,000,000) to one hundred million Saudi riyals (SAR 100,000,000), divided into ten million (the “Receiving Entities”) that provide all or some of these services to their customers (for (10,000,000) equal cash shares with a nominal value of ten Saudi riyals (SAR 10) per share. further details, please refer to Section 17.3.2 “Subscription by Individual Investors” of this The increase of ninety million Saudi riyals (SAR 90,000,000) was covered through the cur- Prospectus). Participating Parties can bid for the Offer Shares through the Book-runners rent account of the partners. By virtue of a partners’ resolution amending the Company’s during the book building process, which takes place prior to the offering of the Shares to Memorandum of Association on 01/04/1442H (corresponding to 16/11/2020G), the Company's Individual Investors (for further details see Section 17.3.1 “Book Building for Participating capital was increased from one hundred million Saudi riyals (SAR 100,000,000) to one bil- Parties” of this Prospectus). lion, two hundred million Saudi riyals (SAR 1,200,000,000), divided into one hundred twenty million (120,000,000) equal cash shares with a nominal value of ten Saudi riyals (SAR 10) per Each Individual Investor who subscribes for the Offer Shares must apply for no less than share. The increase of one billion, one hundred million Saudi riyals (SAR 1,100,000,000) was ten (10) Offer Shares and no more than six hundred thousand (600,000) Offer Shares. The covered through capitalization of the retained earnings. On 16/05/1442H (corresponding to minimum allocation per Individual Investor is ten (10) Offer Shares, and the remaining Offer 31/12/2020G), the Company was converted from a limited liability company to a closed joint Shares, if any, will be allocated on a pro rata basis based on the number of Offer Shares stock company with a fully paid-up capital of one billion, two hundred million Saudi riyals applied for by each Individual Investor. In the event that the number of Individual Investors (SAR 1,200,000,000), divided into one hundred twenty million (120,000,000) ordinary shares exceeds two hundred forty thousand (240,000) Individual Investors, the allocation shall be with a fully paid nominal value of ten Saudi riyals (SAR 10) per share, pursuant to Ministry of made according to the instructions of the Company and the Lead Managers. Excess sub- Commerce Resolution No. 144 dated 08/05/1442H (corresponding to 23/12/2020G) (for further scription amounts (if any) will be refunded to the Subscribers without any charge or with- details about the Company's history, please refer to Section 4.2 “Corporate History and Evo- holding by the related Receiving Entities. Notification of the final allocation will be made on lution of Capital” of this Prospectus). or before 20/02/1443H (corresponding to 27/09/2021G) and the refund of excess subscription amounts (if any) will be issued on or before 22/02/1443H (corresponding to 29/09/2021G) (for As at the date of this Prospectus, the Company’s capital amounts to one billion, two hun- further details, see the Section “Key Dates and Subscription Procedures” on Page (xii) and dred million Saudi riyals (1,200,000,000) fully paid up, divided into one hundred twenty million Section 17 “Subscription Terms and Conditions” of this Prospectus). Drive (120,000,000) ordinary shares with a fully-paid nominal value of ten Saudi riyals (SAR 10) per share. The Company has one class of ordinary shares. None of the shares carry any preferential vot- ing rights. Each share entitles its holder to one vote and each Shareholder (collectively the The initial public offering (the “Offering”) consists of twenty-four million (24,000,000) ordi- Proactive, Inquisitive “Shareholders,” and each a “Shareholder”) has the right to attend and vote at the meetings nary shares (collectively, the “Offer Shares” and each an “Offer Share”) at an Offer Price of of the Ordinary and Extraordinary General Assembly of Shareholders (the “General Assem- [•] Saudi riyals (SAR [•]) per share, with a nominal value of ten Saudi riyals (SAR 10) per share bly”). The Offer Shares will be entitled to dividends declared by the Company as of the date and Inventive (“Offer Price"). The Offer Shares represent 20% of the Company’s capital. of this Prospectus (“Prospectus”) and subsequent financial years (for further details about The Offering shall be restricted to the following two groups of investors (“Investors”), as Dividend Distribution Policy, please refer to Section 7 “Dividend Distribution Policy” of this follows: Prospectus). Tranche (A): Participating Parties: this tranche comprises the parties entitled to participate Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the shares in the Kingdom or else- in the book building process as specified under the Instructions for Book Building Process where. The Company has submitted an application to the CMA for the registration and offer and Allocation Method in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) (the “Book Building Instructions”) of shares, and an application to the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) for the listing of such issued by the Capital Market Authority (“CMA”) Board pursuant to Resolution No.
Recommended publications
  • 01-English Annual Report-V19.Indd

    01-English Annual Report-V19.Indd

    Annual Report 2012 Custodian of The Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al - Saud His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud Crown Prince & First Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Defense Contents Background & Introduction 01 Favourable Outlook for Future Growth 02 Our Vision, Mission and Objectives 03 Board of Directors and Executive Management 04 Financial Highlights 06 Milestones in Mobily’s History 07 Chairman’s Report 09 Managing Director’s Review 12 Management Review 15 Operations & Technology 16 Strategic Innovation 18 Customers 19 Sales & Marketing 20 Human Resource 21 Financial 22 Awards 23 Risk Management 24 CSR 24 Corporate Information 25 Financial Statements’ Index 26 Auditors’ Report 27 Consolidated Balance Sheet 28 Consolidated Statement of Income 29 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 30 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 31 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 32 Background and introduction Etihad Etisalat Company (Mobily), is a Saudi joint stock Limited, incorporated in Bangalore, India, which began company, incorporated pursuant to the Council of Ministers’ commercial activities during 2008. In early 2009, the resolution number 189 of August 10, 2004 and Royal Decree remaining 0.01 percent of the subsidiary’s share capital number M/40 dated August 18, 2004. Mobily is registered in was acquired by National Company for Business Solutions, Riyadh under commercial registration number 1010203896 a subsidiary company. dated December 14, 2004. During 2008, the Company acquired 99 percent of The Company is the second authorised provider of mobile the partners’ shares in Bayanat Al-Oula for Network telecommunication services in Saudi Arabia, having begun Services Company, a Saudi limited liability company.
  • Saudi Arabia Page 1 of 18

    Saudi Arabia Page 1 of 18

    Saudi Arabia Page 1 of 18 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Country: Saudi Arabia Year: 2015 Status: Not Free Total Score: 73 (0 = Best, 100 = Worst) Obstacles to Access: 15 (0 = Best, 25 = Worst) Limits on Content: 24 (0 = Best, 35 = Worst) Violations of User Rights: 34 (0 = Best, 40 = Worst) Population: 30.8 million Internet Penetration: 64 percent Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: Yes Political/Social Content Blocked: Yes Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: Yes Press Freedom Status: Not Free Key Developments: https://freedomhouse.org/print/47723 12/8/2016 Saudi Arabia Page 2 of 18 June 2014–May 2015 • The Saudi television channel Rotana ordered Google to take down a video of the satirical YouTube show “Fitnah” on copyright grounds, after the show had used footage from Rotana to criticize its owner, Prince Waleed bin Talal. The video was later restored by YouTube (see Content Removal). • Human rights activists Waleed Abu al-Khair and Fowzan al-Harbi have had their prison sentences extended to 15 and 10 years, respectively, upon appeals by the public prosecutor (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). • Raif Badawi, who co-founded the website Saudi Arabia Liberals, had his 10-year sentence suspended and later upheld by the Supreme Court and received the first set of 50 lashes in January. He was sentenced to a total 1,000 lashes, to be carried out in public (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). • During a funeral for the victims of an attack by Islamic State (IS) militants on a Shiite mosque, political activist Waleed Sulais was beaten by two men who accused him of insulting them on social networks (see Intimidation and Violence).
  • A N N U a L R E P O R T F I G U R E S & F a C T S

    A N N U a L R E P O R T F I G U R E S & F a C T S

    2 0 0 7 A n n u A l R e p o R t F i g u R e s & F A c t s Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud His Royal Highness Crown Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud The Deputy Premier & The Minister of Defence & Aviation & Inspector Table of Contents Chairman’s Statement >>> 7 Appendices Governor’s Statement >>> 9 Appendix (A): Board of Directors Decisions >>> 35 CITC Board >>> 11 Appendix (B): CITC Decisions >>> 36 Vision and Mission >>> 12 Appendix (C): Public Consultations >>> 37 1. Executive Summary >>> 13 Appendix (D): Licenses Issued >>> 38 2. ICT Sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia >>> 14 Appendix (E): Spectrum Activities >>> 46 3. Organizational Structure and Manpower >>> 20 Appendix (F): CITC Financial Accounts >>> 47 4. Major Activities in year 2007 >>> 23 Appendix (G): Excerpts from the Code of Conduct >>> 48 5. Studies undertaken by the CITC >>> 31 6. Strategic Plan and 2008 Key Activities >>> 33 Chairman's Statement The information and communication technology (ICT) regulations and procedures, increase awareness of IT applications and benefits, and sector is a key element of the Saudi economy, with increasing promote its effective usage. impact on productivity and the gross domestic product. Liberalization of the telecommunications sector and the The Year 2007 saw the completion of an important stage towards full liberalization opening of markets to competition have contributed to the of the sector with the granting of the third license to provide mobile telecommunications revitalization of the national economy, increasing efficiency services, and with qualifications of three consortia for the award of new licenses for fixed and productivity, contributing to the higher rates of growth of telecommunications services, thus opening the fixed telephony market for competition for the national income and the development of human resources, first time in Saudi Arabia.
  • Saudi Arabia

    Saudi Arabia

    FREEDOM ON THE NET 2016 Saudi Arabia 2015 2016 Population: 31.5 million Not Not Internet Freedom Status Internet Penetration 2015 (ITU): 70 percent Free Free Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: Yes Obstacles to Access (0-25) 15 14 Political/Social Content Blocked: Yes Limits on Content (0-35) 24 24 Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: Yes Violations of User Rights (0-40) 34 34 TOTAL* (0-100) 73 72 Press Freedom 2016 Status: Not Free * 0=most free, 100=least free Key Developments: June 2015 – May 2016 • Internet penetration has risen on the back higher mobile broadband subscriptions (see Availability and Ease of Access). • Authorities throttled Telegram starting in January 2016 in order to prevent users from sharing images and files over the popular messaging app (seeBlocking and Filtering). • The head of Riyadh’s Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice was dismissed after public outrage over a video of committee members harassing a girl outside of a mall (see Digital Activism). • Abdulkareem al-Khadar, Abdelrahman al-Hamid, and Abdulaziz al-Sinedi were respec- tively sentenced to 10, 9 and 8 years in prison for online advocacy against human rights violations. Saudi’s Supreme Court upheld a harsh verdict against liberal blogger Raif Bad- awi in June 2015, who had earlier been sentenced to 10 years in prison and 1,000 public lashes (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). • Mobile phone operators are now required to fingerprint customers when selling new SIM cards, limiting the ability of Saudis to use their phones anonymously (see Surveillance, Privacy, and Anonymity).
  • Annual Report

    Annual Report

    00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00: 4years 48 months 1460 days 35040 hour 2102400 minutes 126144000 seconds ANNUAL REPORT 2005 2006 2007 01010110101010101010101010101010000001111010101101010101010101010101010100000011110101011010101010101010101010101000000111101010110101010101010101010101010000001112008 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:0000:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00: Today we dare to win Tomorrow are countless moments of success ANNUAL REPORT 2008 101010110101010101010101010101010000001111010101101010101010101010110101010101010101010101010000001111010101101010101010101010101010100000011110101011010101010101 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00: Life is a succession of moments to live each is to succeed 1010101101010101010101010101010100000011110101011010101010101010101101010101010101010101010100000011110101011010101010101010101010101000000111101010110101010101010101011010101010101010101010101000000111101010110101010101010101010101010000001111010101101010101010101010101010100000011110101011010101010101010101010101000000111 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:0000:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:
  • Annual Report 1426H / 1427H 2006

    Annual Report 1426H / 1427H 2006

    HARVESTING REWARDS DEEPER ROOTS... ANNUAL REPORT 2006 Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud His Royal Highness Crown Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud The Deputy Premier & The Minister of Defence & Aviation & Inspector General 2 Table of Contents Chairman’s Statement ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Governor’s Statement ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 CITC Board .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Vision and Mission ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 1. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
  • Saudi Arabia

    Saudi Arabia

    FREEDOM ON THE NET 2014 Saudi Arabia 2013 2014 Population: 30.1 million Not Not Internet Freedom Status Internet Penetration 2013: 60 percent Free Free Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: Yes Obstacles to Access (0-25) 14 15 Political/Social Content Blocked: Yes Limits on Content (0-35) 24 24 Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: Yes Violations of User Rights (0-40) 32 33 TOTAL* (0-100) 70 72 Press Freedom 2014 Status: Not Free * 0=most free, 100=least free Key Developments: May 2013 – May 2014 • At least 35 news websites were blocked in December for failing to register with authorities, in the first signs that the government is enforcing e-publishing legislation passed in 2011 (see Limits on Content). • Similarly, the General Commission for Audiovisual Media announced in April that it will begin monitoring YouTube videos produced in the country for compliance with local laws (see Limits on Content). • A new anti-terrorism law criminalizes online expression that promotes atheism, insults the state’s reputation, harms public order, or threatens state security, among other things. Limits on arbitrary detention were also repealed, allowing security forces to detain individuals indefinitely and without charge (seeViolations of User Rights). • Prison sentences related to online activism and free expression have grown over the past year, with prominent human rights activists Mukhlif al-Shammari, Waleed Abu al-Khair, and Fadhel al-Manafes jailed for 5 to 15 years. Seven men from the Eastern province were sentenced to 5 to 10 years under the Anti-Cyber Crime Law for allegedly inciting protest and damaging public order through Facebook.
  • Saudi Arabia: Freedom on the Net 2017

    Saudi Arabia: Freedom on the Net 2017

    FREEDOM ON THE NET 2017 Saudi Arabia 2016 2017 Population: 32.3 million Not Not Internet Freedom Status Internet Penetration 2016 (ITU): 73.8 percent Free Free Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: Yes Obstacles to Access (0-25) 14 14 Political/Social Content Blocked: Yes Limits on Content (0-35) 24 24 Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: Yes Violations of User Rights (0-40) 34 34 TOTAL* (0-100) 72 72 Press Freedom 2017 Status: Not Free * 0=most free, 100=least free Key Developments: June 2016 – May 2017 • The government outlined plans to significantly increase broadband penetration by 2020 (see Availability and Ease of Access). • An online campaign to end male guardianship caught the attention of the royal court and resulted in gradual reforms (see Digital Activism). • A court increased an activist’s prison sentence for advocating for human rights online from 9 to 11 years on appeal; others were newly detained (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). • Public institutions lost critical data in major cyberattacks, including the civil aviation authority, a chemical company, and the labor ministry (see Technical Attacks). 1 www.freedomonthenet.org Introduction FREEDOM SAUDI ARABIA ON THE NET Obstacles to Access 2017 Introduction Availability and Ease of Access Saudi internet freedom remained restricted in 2017, despite effective digital activism for women’s Restrictions on Connectivity rights. Several human rights defenders were jailed for social media posts. Saudi Arabia unveiled its monumental “Vision 2030” reform and development targets in April 2016. ICT Market The plan included measures to increase competitiveness, foreign direct investment, and non-oil government revenue by 2030.1 The government also announced a National Transformation Program in June 2016 which included several ICT specific targets to be achieved by 2020, including increasing Regulatory Bodies fixed-line broadband penetration in densely populated areas from 44 to 80 percent, and increasing wireless broadband penetration in rural areas from 12 to 70 percent.
  • A B C Chd Dhe FG Ghhi J Kkh L M N P Q RS Sht Thu V WY Z Zh

    A B C Chd Dhe FG Ghhi J Kkh L M N P Q RS Sht Thu V WY Z Zh

    Arabic & Fársí transcription list & glossary for Bahá’ís Revised September Contents Introduction.. ................................................. Arabic & Persian numbers.. ....................... Islamic calendar months.. ......................... What is transcription?.. .............................. ‘Ayn & hamza consonants.. ......................... Letters of the Living ().. ........................ Transcription of Bahá ’ı́ terms.. ................ Bahá ’ı́ principles.. .......................................... Meccan pilgrim meeting points.. ............ Accuracy.. ........................................................ Bahá ’u’llá h’s Apostles................................... Occultation & return of th Imám.. ..... Capitalization.. ............................................... Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ week days.. .............................. Persian solar calendar.. ............................. Information sources.. .................................. Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ months.. .................................... Qur’á n suras................................................... Hybrid words/names.. ................................ Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ years.. ........................................ Qur’anic “names” of God............................ Arabic plurals.. ............................................... Caliphs (first ).. .......................................... Shrine of the Bá b.. ........................................ List arrangement.. ........................................ Elative word
  • Freedom on the Net 2019

    Freedom on the Net 2019

    Saudi Arabia Not Free 25 100 A Obstacles to Access 11 25 B Limits on Content 10 35 C Violations of User Rights 440 Last Year's Score & Status 27 100 Not Free Overview While internet access is widespread and relatively affordable, Saudi Arabia’s restrictive absolute monarchy places extensive limits on the range of information and services available online. Authorities operate extensive censorship and surveillance systems, and regime critics, activists, and others perceived as voicing dissent online are subject to severe punishment. Dissidents outside the country are increasingly becoming targets of state repression. Mounting evidence indicates that prominent journalist Jamal Khashoggi was murdered by Saudi security agents at the country’s consulate in Istanbul. In the aftermath of his death, reports emerged of coordinated efforts by the government to suppress online discussion of the killing and associated criticism of authorities, and to smear government opponents. The absolute monarchy restricts almost all political rights and civil liberties. No officials at the national level are elected. The regime relies on extensive surveillance, the criminalization of dissent, appeals to sectarianism and ethnicity, and public spending supported by oil revenues to maintain power. Key Developments June 1, 2018 – May 31, 2019 Mounting evidence indicates that Jamal Khashoggi, a prominent journalist, was tortured and murdered by Saudi security agents in October 2018 at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. Moreover, human rights groups reported that a Yemeni writer and online activist was forcibly disappeared by Saudi authorities in September of the same year, while a number of women activists testified that they faced torture and sexual abuse while in detention (see C7).
  • Terrorism & Political Islam Origins, Ideologies, And

    Terrorism & Political Islam Origins, Ideologies, And

    TERRORISM & POLITICAL ISLAM ORIGINS, IDEOLOGIES, AND METHODS A Counterterrorism Textbook 2nd Edition EDITORS: ERICH IVIARQUARDT CHRISTOPHER HEFFELFINGER. The views expressed in this book are solely those of the authors and not of the U.S. Military Academy the Department of the Army the Federal Bureau of Investigation or any other agency of the U.S. Government. ACLURM000540 Table of Contents Foreword iii FBI Counterterrorism Division ix Preface b6 b7C Copyright and Permissions Information xi 1. Modern Terror: The Four Waves 1 David Rapoport Understanding Islam 2. Understanding Islam and Islamism 29 3. Growth of the Muslim Brotherhood and its Offshoots 43 b6 b7C 4. Assessing unni Activism 71 5. From Ali to Khomeini: The Development of Shiite Islamism 75 6. When the Shiites Rise 95 Vali Nasr Cultural and Regional Studies 7. Arabic Familiarization: History and Background 107 `1WWWW/filT7IN rmation and Name Construction 112 8. Terrorism and Islamist Militancy in Southeast Asia 125 b6 b7C 9. uI ramivaramrn • • in South Asia: An Overview 147 10. n erstan in i audi Arabia 181 iii ACLURM000541 11. Understandin North Africa 197 b6 12.The 217 b7C t 13. Europe's Angry Muslims 243 Robert Leiken 14. Jihadism in the US: Creatipg an Ideological Profile 255 b6 b7C Terror Groups 15. Eight Phases to Restoring the Caliphate: Al Qa'ida's Long-Term Strategy Against the West 271 b6 16. Unraveling Al Qa'ida's Target Selection Calculus 291 b7C 17. Hamas Social Welfare: In the Service of Terror 303 Matthew Levitt 18. Lebanon, Hizbollah, and the Patrons of Terrorism 323 Richard Wrona, Jr.
  • Saudi Arabia

    Saudi Arabia

    FREEDOM ON THE NET 2016 Saudi Arabia 2015 2016 Population: 31.5 million Not Not Internet Freedom Status Internet Penetration 2015 (ITU): 70 percent Free Free Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: Yes Obstacles to Access (0-25) 15 14 Political/Social Content Blocked: Yes Limits on Content (0-35) 24 24 Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: Yes Violations of User Rights (0-40) 34 34 TOTAL* (0-100) 73 72 Press Freedom 2016 Status: Not Free * 0=most free, 100=least free Key Developments: June 2015 – May 2016 • Internet penetration has risen on the back higher mobile broadband subscriptions (see Availability and Ease of Access). • Authorities throttled Telegram starting in January 2016 in order to prevent users from sharing images and files over the popular messaging app (seeBlocking and Filtering). • The head of Riyadh’s Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice was dismissed after public outrage over a video of committee members harassing a girl outside of a mall (see Digital Activism). • Abdulkareem al-Khadar, Abdelrahman al-Hamid, and Abdulaziz al-Sinedi were respec- tively sentenced to 10, 9 and 8 years in prison for online advocacy against human rights violations. Saudi’s Supreme Court upheld a harsh verdict against liberal blogger Raif Bad- awi in June 2015, who had earlier been sentenced to 10 years in prison and 1,000 public lashes (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). • Mobile phone operators are now required to fingerprint customers when selling new SIM cards, limiting the ability of Saudis to use their phones anonymously (see Surveillance, Privacy, and Anonymity).