Amperea Spicata Airy Shaw (EUPHORBIACEAE)
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Introduction Methods Results
Papers and Proceedings Royal Society ofTasmania, Volume 1999 103 THE CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF THE HUNTINGFIELD AREA, SOUTHERN TASMANIA by J.B. Kirkpatrick (with two tables, four text-figures and one appendix) KIRKPATRICK, J.B., 1999 (31:x): The characteristics and management problems of the vegetation and flora of the Huntingfield area, southern Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 133(1): 103-113. ISSN 0080-4703. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University ofTasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. The Huntingfield area has a varied vegetation, including substantial areas ofEucalyptus amygdalina heathy woodland, heath, buttongrass moorland and E. amygdalina shrubbyforest, with smaller areas ofwetland, grassland and E. ovata shrubbyforest. Six floristic communities are described for the area. Two hundred and one native vascular plant taxa, 26 moss species and ten liverworts are known from the area, which is particularly rich in orchids, two ofwhich are rare in Tasmania. Four other plant species are known to be rare and/or unreserved inTasmania. Sixty-four exotic plantspecies have been observed in the area, most ofwhich do not threaten the native biodiversity. However, a group offire-adapted shrubs are potentially serious invaders. Management problems in the area include the maintenance ofopen areas, weed invasion, pathogen invasion, introduced animals, fire, mechanised recreation, drainage from houses and roads, rubbish dumping and the gathering offirewood, sand and plants. Key Words: flora, forest, heath, Huntingfield, management, Tasmania, vegetation, wetland, woodland. INTRODUCTION species with the most cover in the shrub stratum (dominant species) was noted. If another species had more than half The Huntingfield Estate, approximately 400 ha of forest, the cover ofthe dominant one it was noted as a codominant. -
D-299 Webster, Grady L
UC Davis Special Collections This document represents a preliminary list of the contents of the boxes of this collection. The preliminary list was created for the most part by listing the creators' folder headings. At this time researchers should be aware that we cannot verify exact contents of this collection, but provide this information to assist your research. D-299 Webster, Grady L. Papers. BOX 1 Correspondence Folder 1: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 2: A (1953-1954) Folder 3: B (1954) Folder 4: C (1954) Folder 5: E, F (1954-1955) Folder 6: H, I, J (1953-1954) Folder 7: K, L (1954) Folder 8: M (1954) Folder 9: N, O (1954) Folder 10: P, Q (1954) Folder 11: R (1954) Folder 12: S (1954) Folder 13: T, U, V (1954) Folder 14: W (1954) Folder 15: Y, Z (1954) Folder 16: Misc. (1949-1954) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 1 Folder 17: Misc. (1952) Folder 18: A (1952) Folder 19: B (1952) Folder 20: C (1952) Folder 21: E, F (1952) Folder 22: H, I, J (1952) Folder 23: K, L (1952) Folder 24: M (1952) Folder 25: N, O (1952) Folder 26: P, Q (1952-1953) Folder 27: R (1952) Folder 28: S (1951-1952) Folder 29: T, U, V (1951-1952) Folder 30: W (1952) Folder 31: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 32: A (1955) Folder 33: B (1955) Folder 34: C (1954-1955) Folder 35: D (1955) Folder 36: E, F (1955) Folder 37: H, I, J (1955-1956) Folder 38: K, L (1955) Folder 39: M (1955) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 2 Folder 40: N, O (1955) Folder 41: P, Q (1954-1955) Folder 42: R (1955) Folder 43: S (1955) Folder 44: T, U, V (1955) Folder 45: W (1955) Folder 46: Y, Z (1955?) Folder 47: Misc. -
Sites of Botanical Significance Vol1 Part1
Plant Species and Sites of Botanical Significance in the Southern Bioregions of the Northern Territory Volume 1: Significant Vascular Plants Part 1: Species of Significance Prepared By Matthew White, David Albrecht, Angus Duguid, Peter Latz & Mary Hamilton for the Arid Lands Environment Centre Plant Species and Sites of Botanical Significance in the Southern Bioregions of the Northern Territory Volume 1: Significant Vascular Plants Part 1: Species of Significance Matthew White 1 David Albrecht 2 Angus Duguid 2 Peter Latz 3 Mary Hamilton4 1. Consultant to the Arid Lands Environment Centre 2. Parks & Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory 3. Parks & Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory (retired) 4. Independent Contractor Arid Lands Environment Centre P.O. Box 2796, Alice Springs 0871 Ph: (08) 89522497; Fax (08) 89532988 December, 2000 ISBN 0 7245 27842 This report resulted from two projects: “Rare, restricted and threatened plants of the arid lands (D95/596)”; and “Identification of off-park waterholes and rare plants of central Australia (D95/597)”. These projects were carried out with the assistance of funds made available by the Commonwealth of Australia under the National Estate Grants Program. This volume should be cited as: White,M., Albrecht,D., Duguid,A., Latz,P., and Hamilton,M. (2000). Plant species and sites of botanical significance in the southern bioregions of the Northern Territory; volume 1: significant vascular plants. A report to the Australian Heritage Commission from the Arid Lands Environment Centre. Alice Springs, Northern Territory of Australia. Front cover photograph: Eremophila A90760 Arookara Range, by David Albrecht. Forward from the Convenor of the Arid Lands Environment Centre The Arid Lands Environment Centre is pleased to present this report on the current understanding of the status of rare and threatened plants in the southern NT, and a description of sites significant to their conservation, including waterholes. -
On the Flora of Australia
L'IBRARY'OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BOUGHT. THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEING AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. r^/f'ORElGN&ENGLISH' <^ . 1859. i^\BOOKSELLERS^.- PR 2G 1.912 Gray Herbarium Harvard University ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION. I I / ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEIKG AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. Reprinted from the JJotany of the Antarctic Expedition, Part III., Flora of Tasmania, Vol. I. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1859. PRINTED BY JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. § i. Preliminary Remarks. PAGE Sources of Information, published and unpublished, materials, collections, etc i Object of arranging them to discuss the Origin, Peculiarities, and Distribution of the Vegetation of Australia, and to regard them in relation to the views of Darwin and others, on the Creation of Species .... iii^ § 2. On the General Phenomena of Variation in the Vegetable Kingdom. All plants more or less variable ; rate, extent, and nature of variability ; differences of amount and degree in different natural groups of plants v Parallelism of features of variability in different groups of individuals (varieties, species, genera, etc.), and in wild and cultivated plants vii Variation a centrifugal force ; the tendency in the progeny of varieties being to depart further from their original types, not to revert to them viii Effects of cross-impregnation and hybridization ultimately favourable to permanence of specific character x Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection ; — its effects on variable organisms under varying conditions is to give a temporary stability to races, species, genera, etc xi § 3. -
General Introduction, Followed by Four Chapters That Are in Format of Manuscript, and Final Considerations
Thália do Socorro Serra Gama Floral anatomy and development of species of Phyllanthaceae, Picrodendraceae, Euphorbiaceae and Pandaceae Anatomia floral e desenvolvimento em espécies de Phyllanthaceae, Picrodendraceae, Euphorbiaceae e Pandaceae Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção do título de Doutora em Ciências, na área de Botânica Orientação: Prof. Dr. Diego Demarco São Paulo 2017 Gama, Thália do Socorro Serra 2017 Floral anatomy and development in species of Phyllanthaceae, Picrodendraceae, Euphorbiaceae and Pandaceae 136 Páginas Tese (Doutorado) – Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Botânica. 1. Flor 2. Inflorescência 3. Desenvolvimento floral 4. Ontogênese 5. Nectários 6. Euphorbiaceae 7. Malpighiales 8. Vascularização COMISSÃO JULGADORA ___________________________ ___________________________ Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. ___________________________ ___________________________ Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. ___________________________ Prof. Dr. Diego Demarco ABSTRACT Euphorbiaceae s.l. are distributed in the most varied types of vegetation and habitat, being one of the biggests, most complexs and diversified families in the angiosperms. Its classification was discussed during long time by many authors and with the phylogenetic analyses was proved its polyphyletic origin, bearing the dissolution in six distinct families: Phyllanthaceae, Picrodendraceae, Putranjivaceae, Pandaceae, Peraceae e Euphorbiaceae s.s. Considering the floral diversity of these families, fours species were selected to this study, aiming to sample the different groups: Phyllanthus urinaria (Phyllanthaceae), Piranhea trifoliata (Picrodendraceae), Alchornea sidifolia (Euphorbiaceae s.s.) and Microdesmis caseariifolia (Pandaceae). There are few detailed literature about the floral structure of the representants from the allied families of Euphorbiaceae s.l., which makes difficult the accurate usage of the floral characters in studies about systematics and evolution of these groups. -
The Victorian Naturalist
J The Victorian Naturalist Volume 113(1) 199 February Club of Victoria Published by The Field Naturalists since 1884 MUSEUM OF VICTOR A 34598 From the Editors Members Observations As an introduction to his naturalist note on page 29, George Crichton had written: 'Dear Editors late years the Journal has become I Was not sure if it was of any relevance, as of ' very scientific, and ordinary nature reports or gossip of little importance We would be very sorry if members felt they could not contribute to The Victorian Naturalist, and we assure all our readers that the editors would be more than pleased to publish their nature reports or notes. We can, however, only print material that we actually receive and you are encouraged to send in your observations and notes or suggestions for topics you would like to see published. These articles would be termed Naturalist Notes - see in our editorial policy below. Editorial Policy Scope The Victorian Naturalist publishes articles on all facets of natural history. Its primary aims are to stimulate interest in natural history and to encourage the publication of arti- cles in both formal and informal styles on a wide range of natural history topics. Authors may submit the material in the following forms: Research Reports - succinct and original scientific communications. Contributions - may consist of reports, comments, observations, survey results, bib- liographies or other material relating to natural history. The scope is broad and little defined to encourage material on a wide range of topics and in a range of styles. This allows inclusion of material that makes a contribution to our knowledge of natural his- tory but for which the traditional format of scientific papers is not appropriate. -
Phylogenetic Distribution and Evolution of Mycorrhizas in Land Plants
Mycorrhiza (2006) 16: 299–363 DOI 10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6 REVIEW B. Wang . Y.-L. Qiu Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants Received: 22 June 2005 / Accepted: 15 December 2005 / Published online: 6 May 2006 # Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract A survey of 659 papers mostly published since plants (Pirozynski and Malloch 1975; Malloch et al. 1980; 1987 was conducted to compile a checklist of mycorrhizal Harley and Harley 1987; Trappe 1987; Selosse and Le Tacon occurrence among 3,617 species (263 families) of land 1998;Readetal.2000; Brundrett 2002). Since Nägeli first plants. A plant phylogeny was then used to map the my- described them in 1842 (see Koide and Mosse 2004), only a corrhizal information to examine evolutionary patterns. Sev- few major surveys have been conducted on their phyloge- eral findings from this survey enhance our understanding of netic distribution in various groups of land plants either by the roles of mycorrhizas in the origin and subsequent diver- retrieving information from literature or through direct ob- sification of land plants. First, 80 and 92% of surveyed land servation (Trappe 1987; Harley and Harley 1987;Newman plant species and families are mycorrhizal. Second, arbus- and Reddell 1987). Trappe (1987) gathered information on cular mycorrhiza (AM) is the predominant and ancestral type the presence and absence of mycorrhizas in 6,507 species of of mycorrhiza in land plants. Its occurrence in a vast majority angiosperms investigated in previous studies and mapped the of land plants and early-diverging lineages of liverworts phylogenetic distribution of mycorrhizas using the classifi- suggests that the origin of AM probably coincided with the cation system by Cronquist (1981). -
Introduction
BLUMEA 46 (2001) 71-97 Revision and Phylogeny of Agrostistachys and Chondrostylis (Euphorbiaceae) Sofia Sevilla & Peter+C. van Welzen Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Summary The and subtribe have been revised. Chon- genera Agrostistachys Chondrostylis, Agrostistachydeae, C. bankana be much than assumed. drostyliscomprises two species, appears to more widespread was Agrostistachys comprises six species, one ofwhich is new ((A. staminodiatus),while several species (e.g. A. intramarginalis and A. meeboldii)have been reduced to the now quite variable A. borneensis, formerly mainly known as.A. longifolia. A phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe Agrostistachydeae shows that all four and genera (also Cyttaranthus I Pseudagrostistachys) are monophyletic; however, the of is weak and the position Agrostistachys very genus may easily change to a paraphyletic with the other nested in it. Even in of the weak for all group genera spite support Agrostistachys maintained in their genera are present circumscription. Key words: Agrostistachys, Chondrostylis, Euphorbiaceae, phylogeny. Introduction The SoutheastAsian generaAgrostistachys and Chondrostylis, together with the African genera Cyttaranthus and Pseudagrostistachys are classified in the tribe Agrostista- chydeae (Webster, 1994), part of the subfamily Acalyphoideae. Webster (1994) records, among others, the following characters as typical for tribe Agrostistachydeae: mainly dioecy, shrubs or trees, indumentum simple, presence of petals in at least staminate flowers (however, absent in Chondrostylis ), enlarged connective, pendulous anther sacs, pollen sexine coarsely reticulate; cotyledons distinctly broader than radicle. Tribe Ampereae, comprising the two Australian generaAmperea and Monotaxis, is seemingly regarded as closely related (Webster, 1994). This tribe differs from Agrosti- stachydeae in the very narrow cotyledons, which are scarcely broaderthan the radicle, and the habit: they are herbs or at most subshrubs. -
Formerly Euphorbiaceae Sl Subfam. Acalyphoideae Tribes Clutieae, Pogonophoreae, Chaetocarpeae and PEREAE
Flora Malesiana, Series I, Volume 21 (2013) 119–133 PERACEAE (formerly EUPHORBIACEAE s.l. subfam. ACALYPHOIDEAE tribes CLUTIEAE, POGONOPHOREAE, CHAETOCARPEAE and PEREAE) (P.C. van Welzen, Leiden, The Netherlands & H.-J. Esser, Munich, Germany)1 Peraceae (Baill.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin (1859) 246. — Peridae Baill., Étude Euphorb. (1858) 433. — Prosopidoclineae Klotzsch, Arch. Naturgesch. 7 (1841) 176. — Acalyphoideae Asch. tribus Pereae (Baill.) Pax & K.Hoffm. in Engl., Pflanzenr. IV.147.xiii (1919) 1; G.L.Webster, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81 (1994) 65; Racl.-Sm., Gen. Euphorbicearum (2001) 117. — Type: Pera Mutis. Hippomaneae A.Juss. ex Bartl. subtribus Chaetocarpeae Müll.Arg., Linnaea 34 (1865) 202. — Acalyphoideae Asch. tribus Chaetocarpeae (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster, Taxon 24 (1975) 595; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81 (1994) 64; Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Euphorbi- cearum (2001) 115. — Type: Chaetocarpus Thwaites. Hippomaneae A.Juss. ex Bartl. subtribus Cluytieae Müll.Arg., Linnaea 34 (1865) 202. — Acalyphoideae Asch. tribus Clutieae (Müll.Arg.) Pax in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 1, 3 (5) (1890) 81 (‘Cluytieae’); G.L.Webster, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81 (1994) 63; Racl.-Sm., Gen. Euphorbicearum (2001) 112. — Acalyphoideae Asch. tribus Cluytieae (Müll.Arg.) Pax subtribus Cluytiinae Pax & K.Hoffm. in Engl., Pflanzenr. IV.147.iii (1911) 49. — Type: Clutia L. Hippomaneae A.Juss. ex Bartl. subtribus Pogonophoreae Müll.Arg., Linnaea 34 (1865) 202. — Acalyphoideae Asch. tribus Pogonophoreae (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster, Taxon 24 (1975) 595; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81 (1994) 64; Racl.-Sm., Gen. Euphorbi- cearum (2001) 114. — Type: Pogonophora Miers ex Benth. Trees or shrubs, in Clutia also shrublets or woody herbs, dioecious (or monoecious in some Clutia and Pera). -
Rare Or Threatened Vascular Plant Species of Wollemi National Park, Central Eastern New South Wales
Rare or threatened vascular plant species of Wollemi National Park, central eastern New South Wales. Stephen A.J. Bell Eastcoast Flora Survey PO Box 216 Kotara Fair, NSW 2289, AUSTRALIA Abstract: Wollemi National Park (c. 32o 20’– 33o 30’S, 150o– 151oE), approximately 100 km north-west of Sydney, conserves over 500 000 ha of the Triassic sandstone environments of the Central Coast and Tablelands of New South Wales, and occupies approximately 25% of the Sydney Basin biogeographical region. 94 taxa of conservation significance have been recorded and Wollemi is recognised as an important reservoir of rare and uncommon plant taxa, conserving more than 20% of all listed threatened species for the Central Coast, Central Tablelands and Central Western Slopes botanical divisions. For a land area occupying only 0.05% of these divisions, Wollemi is of paramount importance in regional conservation. Surveys within Wollemi National Park over the last decade have recorded several new populations of significant vascular plant species, including some sizeable range extensions. This paper summarises the current status of all rare or threatened taxa, describes habitat and associated species for many of these and proposes IUCN (2001) codes for all, as well as suggesting revisions to current conservation risk codes for some species. For Wollemi National Park 37 species are currently listed as Endangered (15 species) or Vulnerable (22 species) under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. An additional 50 species are currently listed as nationally rare under the Briggs and Leigh (1996) classification, or have been suggested as such by various workers. Seven species are awaiting further taxonomic investigation, including Eucalyptus sp. -
Wallum and Related Vegetation on the NSW North Coast: Description and Phytosociological Analysis
202 Cunninghamia 8(2): 2003 Griffith et al., Wallum vegetation on NSW North Coast Wallum and related vegetation on the NSW North Coast: description and phytosociological analysis S. J. Griffith1, C. Bale1, P. Adam2 and R. Wilson3 1Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, AUSTRALIA 2351, 2School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AUSTRALIA 2052, 315/137 Jabanungga Avenue, Ngunnawal, ACT, AUSTRALIA 2913. Abstract: Wallum is the regionally distinct vegetation on coastal dunefields, beach ridge plains and sandy backbarrier flats in subtropical northern NSW and southern Queensland (22°S to 33°S). This study examined floristic patterns in the wallum and allied vegetation along 400 km of coastline in north-eastern NSW. Floristic and environmental data were compiled for 494 quadrats allocated on the basis of air photo pattern and latitude. A phytosociological classification displayed strong congruence with an initial classification based upon photo pattern, especially for single stratum vegetation, thereby suggesting that API (air photo interpretation) is a valuable technique for the recognition of floristic assemblages. The utility of API for depicting the spatial distribution of tallest stratum species in multi-stratum vegetation was also confirmed. Nonetheless, photo signatures of the tallest stratum are less satisfactory as surrogates for identifying noda for the full complement of species in multi-stratum vegetation. Ordination supported the numerical classification, and reinforced the value of API for capturing meaningful biological and environmental data. Plant – environment relationships were examined for a range of variables. The consistent trend to emerge was a comparatively strong correlation between floristic composition and topographic position, and in some instances also between floristic composition and geology. -
Ecological Impacts of Fire Trails on Plant Assemblages in Edge Habitat Adjacent to Trails
Fire Ecology Volume 13, Issue 3, 2017 Krix et al.: Ecological Impacts of Fire Trails doi: 10.4996/fireecology.130395119 Page 95 RESEARCH ARTICLE ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF FIRE TRAILS ON PLANT ASSEMBLAGES IN EDGE HABITAT ADJACENT TO TRAILS Daniel W. Krix, Matthew C. Hingee, Leigh J. Martin, Megan L. Phillips, and Brad R. Murray* School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, New South Wales 2007, Australia * Corresponding author: Tel.: +61-2-9514-4075; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT RESUMEN Fire trails provide access into vegeta- Las sendas o “huellas” de fuego proveen de tion for controlled burns in fire-prone acceso a áreas vegetadas en distintos ecosiste- regions of the world. We examined the mas del mundo propensos al fuego. En este ecological impacts of fire trails on trabajo examinamos los impactos ecológicos plant assemblages in edge habitat adja- de las huellas de fuego en el ensamble de plan- cent to trails in eucalypt woodlands of tas en bordes adyacentes a estas huellas, en World Heritage Blue Mountains Na- bosques de eucaliptus del “Parque Nacional de tional Park, southeastern Australia. We las Montañas Azules” del sudeste de Australia, found that understory plant species declarado como Patrimonio Histórico de la richness, total plant density, and leaf Humanidad. Encontramos que en el sotobos- mass per area (LMA) were significant- que de estos bordes, la riqueza de especies, la ly higher in fire-trail edge habitat than densidad total de plantas, y la masa de hojas in the understory of interior woodland por unidad de área (LMA), fueron significati- habitat without fire trails.