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Aspects of the Magnetosphere-Stellar Wind Interaction of Close-In Extrasolar Planets Jean-Mathias Grießmeier

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Aspects of the magnetosphere-stellar wind interaction of close-in extrasolar planets Jean-Mathias Grießmeier To cite this version: Jean-Mathias Grießmeier. Aspects of the magnetosphere-stellar wind interaction of close-in extrasolar planets. Astrophysics [astro-ph]. Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2006. English. tel-00116842 HAL Id: tel-00116842 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00116842 Submitted on 28 Nov 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Aspects of the magnetosphere-stellar wind interaction of close-in extrasolar planets Von der Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr.rer.nat.) genehmigte Dissertation von Jean-Mathias Grießmeier aus Kulmbach Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. U. Motschmann 2. Referent: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. H. O. Rucker eingereicht am: 19. Dezember 2005 mündliche Prüfung (Disputation) am: 16. Februar 2006 Copyright c Copernicus GmbH 2006 ISBN 3-936586-49-7 Copernicus GmbH, Katlenburg-Lindau Druck: Schaltungsdienst Lange, Berlin Printed in Germany Veröffentlichungen von Teilen der Arbeit Teilergebnisse aus dieser Arbeit wurden mit Genehmigung der Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften, vertreten durch die Mentorin oder den Mentor der Arbeit, in folgen- den Beiträgen vorab veröffentlicht: Publikationen: 1. H. Lammer, H. I. M. Lichtenegger, Yu. N. Kulikov, J.-M. Grießmeier, N. Terada, N. V. Erkaev, H. K. Biernat, M. L. Khodachenko, I. Ribas, T. Penz, F. Selsis: CME activity of low mass M stars as an important factor for the habitability of terrestrial exoplanets. Part II: CME induced ion pick up of Earth-like exoplanets in close-in habitable zones, Astrobiology, eingereicht (2006). 2. M. L. Khodachenko, I. Ribas, H. Lammer, J.-M. Grießmeier, M. Leitner, F. Selsis, C. Eiroa, A. Hanslmeier, H. K. Biernat, C. J. Farrugia, H. O. Rucker: CME activity of low mass M stars as an important factor for the habitability of terrestrial exo- planets. Part I: CME impact on expected magnetospheres of Earth-like exoplanets in close-in habitable zones, Astrobiology, eingereicht (2006). 3. J.-M. Grießmeier, S. Preusse, M. Khodachenko, U. Motschmann, G. Mann, H. O. Rucker: Exoplanetary radio emission under different stellar wind conditions, Planet. Space Sci., eingereicht (2006). 4. M. L. Khodachenko, H. Lammer, H. I. M. Lichtenegger, D. Langmayr, N. V.Erkaev, J.-M. Grießmeier, M. Leitner, T. Penz, H. K. Biernat, U. Motschmann, H. O. Rucker: Mass loss of “Hot Jupiters” - Implications for CoRoT discoveries. Part I: The importance of magnetospheric protection of a planet against ion loss caused by Coronal Mass Ejections, Planet. Space Sci., eingereicht (2006). 5. D. Breuer, J.-M. Grießmeier, U. Motschmann, M. Khodachenko, C. Kolb, J. Parnell, T. Spohn, A. Stadelmann: Constraints on planetary habitability, in Re- port of the Terrestrial Exoplanet Science Advisory Team, (Hrsg.) M. Fridlund und Helmut Lammer, ESA-SP, im Druck (2006). 6. J.-M. Grießmeier, U. Motschmann, M. Khodachenko, H. O. Rucker: The influence of stellar coronal mass ejections on exoplanetary radio emission, in Planetary Radio Emissions VI, (Hrsg.) W. S. Kurth, G. Mann und H. O. Rucker, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, Vienna, 571 (2006). iii Veröffentlichungen von Teilen der Arbeit 7. J.-M. Grießmeier, U. Motschmann, K.-H. Glassmeier, G. Mann, H. O. Rucker: The potential of exoplanetary radio emissions as an observation method, in Tenth An- niversary of 51 Peg-b : Status of and Prospects for hot Jupiter studies, (Hrsg.) L. Arnold, F. Bouchy und C. Moutou, Platypus Press, 259 (2006). 8. J.-M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, H. Lammer, N. Belisheva, U. Motschmann: The impact of galactic cosmic rays on extrasolar Earth-like planets in close-in habitable zones, in Proc. 39th ESLAB Symposium, (Hrsg.) F. Favata und A. Gimenez, ESA SP 588, 305 (2006). 9. M. L. Khodachenko, J.-M. Grießmeier, I. Ribas, H. Lammer, F. Selsis, M. Leitner, T. Penz, A. Hanslmeier, H. K. Biernat, H. O. Rucker: Habitability of the Earth- like exoplanets under the action of host stars intensive CME activity, in Proc. 39th ESLAB Symposium, (Hrsg.) F. Favata und A. Gimenez, ESA SP 588, 279 (2006). 10. H. Lammer, E. Chassefière, Yu. N. Kulikov, F. Leblanc, H. I. M. Lichtenegger, J.-M. Grießmeier, M. Khodachenko, D. Stam, C. Sotin, I. Ribas, F. Selsis, F. Allard, I. Mingalev, O. Mingalev, H. Rauer,J. L. Grenfell, D. Langmayr, G. Jaritz, S. Endler, G. Wuchterl, S. Barabash, H. Gunell, R. Lundin, H. K. Biernat, H. O. Rucker, F. Westall, A. Brack, S. J. Bauer, A. Hanslmeier, P. Odert, M. Leitzinger, P. Wurz, E. Lohinger, R. Dvorak, W. W. Weiss, W. von Bloh, S. Franck, T. Penz, A. Stadelmann, U. Motschmann, N. K. Belisheva, A. Bérces, A. Léger, C. S. Cockell, J. Parnell, I. L. Arshukova, N. V. Erkaev, A. A. Konovalenko, E. Kallio, G. Horneck, T. Guillot, A. Morbidelli, E. Bois, P. Barge, M. Deleuil, C. Moutou, F. Forget, B. Érdi, A. Hatzes, E. Szuszkiewicz, M. Fridlund: Towards real com- parative planetology: Synergies between solar system science and the DARWIN mission, in Proc. 39th ESLAB Symposium, (Hrsg.) F. Favata und A. Gimenez, ESA SP 588, 233 (2006). 11. N. V. Erkaev, T. Penz, H. Lammer, H. I. M. Lichtenegger, H. K. Biernat, P. Wurz, J.-M. Grießmeier, W. W. Weiss: Plasma and magnetic field parameters in the vicin- ity of short-periodic giant exoplanets, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 157, 396 (2005). 12. J.-M. Grießmeier, U. Motschmann, G. Mann, H. O. Rucker: The influence of stellar wind conditions on the detectability of planetary radio emissions, Astron. Astro- phys. 437, 717 (2005). 13. J.-M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, U. Motschmann, N. K. Belisheva, H. Lammer, H. K. Biernat: Cosmic ray impact on extrasolar Earth-like planets in close-in hab- itable zones, Astrobiology 5, 587 (2005). 14. G. Jaritz, S. Endler, D. Langmayr, H. Lammer, J.-M. Grießmeier, N. V. Erkaev, H. K. Biernat: Roche lobe effects on expanded upper atmospheres of short-periodic giant planets, Astron. Astrophys. 439, 771 (2005). 15. A. S. Lipatov, U. Motschmann, T. Bagdonat, J.-M. Grießmeier: The interaction of the stellar wind with an extrasolar planet - 3D hybrid and drift-kinetic simulation, Planet. Space. Sci. 53, 423-432 (2005). iv Veröffentlichungen von Teilen der Arbeit 16. H. Lammer, I. Ribas, J.-M. Grießmeier, T. Penz, A. Hanslmeier, H. K. Biernat: A brief history of the solar radiation and particle flux evolution, Hvar Obs. Bull. 28, 139 (2004). 17. J.-M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, T. Penz, H. Lammer, F. Selsis, I. Ribas, E. F. Guinan, U. Motschmann, H. K. Biernat, W. W. Weiss: The effect of tidal locking on the magnetospheric and atmospheric evolution of “Hot Jupiters”, Astron. Astro- phys. 425, 753 - 762 (2004). Tagungsbeiträge: 1. J.-M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, H. Lammer, N. Belisheva, U. Motschmann: The impact of galactic cosmic rays through the magnetospheres of different extrasolar planets, Vortrag, 5th European Workshop on Astrobiology, Budapest (2005). 2. J.-M. Grießmeier, U. Motschmann, K.-H. Glassmeier, G. Mann , H. Rucker: The potential of exoplanetary radio emission as an observation method, Vortrag, Tenth Anniversary of 51 Peg-b: status of and prospects for hot Jupiter studies, An inter- national colloquium, Observatoire de Haute Provence (2005). 3. J.-M. Grießmeier, U. Motschmann, K.-H. Glassmeier, G. Mann, H. Rucker: The in- fluence of stellar system age on exoplanetary radio emission, Vortrag, EGU General Assembly, Wien (2005). 4. J.-M. Grießmeier, S. Preusse, U. Motschmann, M. Khodachenko, H. O. Rucker: Ex- oplanetary radio emissions under different stellar wind conditions, Vortrag, Work- shop Planetary Radio Emission VI, Graz (2005). 5. J.-M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, H. Lammer, N. Belisheva, U. Motschmann: The impact of galactic cosmic rays on extrasolar Earth-like planets in close-in habitable zones, Poster, ESLAB Symposium “Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2020”, ESTEC, Noordwijk (2005). 6. J.-M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, S. Preusse, H. Lammer, T. Penz, F. Selsis, U. Motschmann: Extrasolar magnetospheres under different stellar wind conditions, Vortrag, 3. Workshop “Planetenbildung: Das Sonnensystem und extrasolare Planeten”, Münster (2004). 7. J.-M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, H. Lammer, F. Selsis, U. Motschmann: Tidal locking and its influence on planetary habitability, Poster, Bioastronomy 2004, Reykjavik (2004). 8. T. Penz, H. Lammer, J.-M. Grießmeier, U. V. Amerstorfer, F. Selsis, I. Ribas, H. K. Biernat: Atmospheric evolution of non-magnetized terrestrial exoplanets, Poster, Bioastronomy 2004, Reykjavik (2004). 9. J.-M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, H. Lammer, U. Motschmann: Tidal locking and its influence on exomagnetospheres, Vortrag, Planet Workshop “Close-in exo- planets: the star-planet connection” of the Corot week
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    ISSUE 2005 PROGRESS IN PHYSICS VOLUME 3 ISSN 1555-5534 The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Mathematics PROGRESS IN PHYSICS A quarterly issue scientific journal, registered with the Library of Congress (DC). ISSN: 1555-5534 (print) This journal is peer reviewed and included in the abstracting and indexing coverage of: ISSN: 1555-5615 (online) Mathematical Reviews and MathSciNet (AMS, USA), DOAJ of Lund University (Sweden), 4 issues per annum Referativnyi Zhurnal VINITI (Russia), etc. Electronic version of this journal: OCTOBER 2005 VOLUME 3 http://www.geocities.com/ptep_online To order printed issues of this journal, con- CONTENTS tact the Editor in Chief. Chief Editor H. Arp Observational Cosmology: From High Redshift Galaxies to the Blue Dmitri Rabounski Pacific.. .3 [email protected] S. J. Crothers On the General Solution to Einstein’s Vacuum Field for Associate Editors the Point-Mass when λ = 0 and Its Consequences for Relativistic Cos- Prof. Florentin Smarandache mology...............................................................76 [email protected] Dr. Larissa Borissova H. Ratcliffe The First Crisis in Cosmology Conference. Mon¸cao,˜ Portugal, [email protected] June 23–25, 2005. 19 Stephen J. Crothers [email protected] R. T. Cahill The Michelson and Morley 1887 Experiment and the Discovery of Absolute Motion. 25 Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, 200 College Road, Gallup, R. T. Cahill Gravity Probe B Frame-Dragging Effect. 30 NM 87301, USA R. Oros di Bartini Relations Between Physical Constants. 34 S. J. Crothers Introducing Distance and Measurement in General Relativity: Copyright c Progress in Physics, 2005 Changes for the Standard Tests and the Cosmological Large-Scale.
  • Exoplanet.Eu Catalog Page 1 Star Distance Star Name Star Mass

    Exoplanet.Eu Catalog Page 1 Star Distance Star Name Star Mass

    exoplanet.eu_catalog star_distance star_name star_mass Planet name mass 1.3 Proxima Centauri 0.120 Proxima Cen b 0.004 1.3 alpha Cen B 0.934 alf Cen B b 0.004 2.3 WISE 0855-0714 WISE 0855-0714 6.000 2.6 Lalande 21185 0.460 Lalande 21185 b 0.012 3.2 eps Eridani 0.830 eps Eridani b 3.090 3.4 Ross 128 0.168 Ross 128 b 0.004 3.6 GJ 15 A 0.375 GJ 15 A b 0.017 3.6 YZ Cet 0.130 YZ Cet d 0.004 3.6 YZ Cet 0.130 YZ Cet c 0.003 3.6 YZ Cet 0.130 YZ Cet b 0.002 3.6 eps Ind A 0.762 eps Ind A b 2.710 3.7 tau Cet 0.783 tau Cet e 0.012 3.7 tau Cet 0.783 tau Cet f 0.012 3.7 tau Cet 0.783 tau Cet h 0.006 3.7 tau Cet 0.783 tau Cet g 0.006 3.8 GJ 273 0.290 GJ 273 b 0.009 3.8 GJ 273 0.290 GJ 273 c 0.004 3.9 Kapteyn's 0.281 Kapteyn's c 0.022 3.9 Kapteyn's 0.281 Kapteyn's b 0.015 4.3 Wolf 1061 0.250 Wolf 1061 d 0.024 4.3 Wolf 1061 0.250 Wolf 1061 c 0.011 4.3 Wolf 1061 0.250 Wolf 1061 b 0.006 4.5 GJ 687 0.413 GJ 687 b 0.058 4.5 GJ 674 0.350 GJ 674 b 0.040 4.7 GJ 876 0.334 GJ 876 b 1.938 4.7 GJ 876 0.334 GJ 876 c 0.856 4.7 GJ 876 0.334 GJ 876 e 0.045 4.7 GJ 876 0.334 GJ 876 d 0.022 4.9 GJ 832 0.450 GJ 832 b 0.689 4.9 GJ 832 0.450 GJ 832 c 0.016 5.9 GJ 570 ABC 0.802 GJ 570 D 42.500 6.0 SIMP0136+0933 SIMP0136+0933 12.700 6.1 HD 20794 0.813 HD 20794 e 0.015 6.1 HD 20794 0.813 HD 20794 d 0.011 6.1 HD 20794 0.813 HD 20794 b 0.009 6.2 GJ 581 0.310 GJ 581 b 0.050 6.2 GJ 581 0.310 GJ 581 c 0.017 6.2 GJ 581 0.310 GJ 581 e 0.006 6.5 GJ 625 0.300 GJ 625 b 0.010 6.6 HD 219134 HD 219134 h 0.280 6.6 HD 219134 HD 219134 e 0.200 6.6 HD 219134 HD 219134 d 0.067 6.6 HD 219134 HD
  • Biography of Horace Welcome Babcock

    Biography of Horace Welcome Babcock

    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES H O R ACE W ELCOME B A B COC K 1 9 1 2 — 2 0 0 3 A Biographical Memoir by GEO R G E W . P R ESTON Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2007 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. Photograph by Mount Wilson and Los Campanas Observatories HORACE WELCOME BABCOCK September 13, 1912−August 29, 2003 BY GEORGE W . P RESTON ORACE BABCOCK’S CAREER at the Mount Wilson and Palomar H(later, Hale) Observatories spanned more than three decades. During the first 18 years, from 1946 to 1964, he pioneered the measurement of magnetic fields in stars more massive than the sun, produced a famously successful model of the 22-year cycle of solar activity, and invented important instruments and techniques that are employed throughout the world to this day. Upon assuming the directorship of the observatories, he devoted his last 14 years to creating one of the world’s premier astronomical observatories at Las Campanas in the foothills of the Chilean Andes. CHILDHOOD AND EDUCATION Horace Babcock was born in Pasadena, California, the only child of Harold and Mary Babcock. Harold met Horace’s mother, Mary Henderson, in Berkeley during his student days at the College of Electrical Engineering, University of California. After brief appointments as a laboratory assis- tant at the National Bureau of Standards in 1906 and as a physics teacher at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1907, Horace’s father was invited by George Ellery Hale in 1908 to join the staff of the Mount Wilson Observatory (MWO), where he remained for the rest of his career.