02 ISSN 1854-0805 February 2013
The latest from Slovenia
IN FOCUS: An escape route from crisis has been mapped out IN FOCUS INTERVIEW: The Prime Minister Janez Janša IN PERSON: Slovenian missionary Pedro Opeka CONTENTS EDITORIAL
IN FOCUS 16 Bruno ToičPhoto: The first year under the leadership of Prime Minister Janez Janša An escape route from the crisis has been mapped out
READY, /STA Petelinšek Tamino Photo:
IN FOCUS INTERVIEW 22 STEADY, The Prime Minister Janez Janša We are behaving responsibly GO Tanja Glogovčan, editor Photo: Archives of PM RS Photo: God’s blessing on all nations!
This is a feeling that many citizens of any nation or community carry in their hearts. Work for the common good is the basis for this edition and start your of Sinfo. Work for the common good must be the foundation of politics, economics, examples of good business practice and good personal behaviour.
IN PERSON 36 A year has passed since Prime Minister Janez Janša formed the current business in Slovenia Slovenian missionary Pedro Opeka Government, and a lot has happened on the political scene during this Slovenian – a Nobel Prize Candidate time. We conducted an interview with the Slovenian Prime Minister, Janez Janša, and an overview of the Government’s work in the first eugo.gov.si year of its mandate. We highlight achievements and plans of the Government for the future. Photo: Stane Kerin Photo: We dedicated quite a lot of attention to the great Slovenian Cultural The EUGO SLOVENIA online portal is a central business point offering assistance to foreign Holiday – Prešeren Day. On this day, Slovenians acknowledge values business entities from the member countries and people that are exceptional. However, this day is not only a of the EU, ECA, or Swiss Confederation, display; it has important symbolic significance. ‘Zdravljica’ (‘A Toast’) – interested in doing business in Slovenia. discussed in more detail inside – is Prešeren’s most important national and political poem. While its framework is a toast in which the poet raises his glass to personal and human values, a political programme can nevertheless be found at its core. Today, when Slovenia is part of a multinational European community, Prešeren’s text signifies the realisation of a prophetic vision of the future. It is an ode to all that is important to Slovenians. SINFO – SLOVENIAN INFORMATION Executive Editor and Editior – in - Chief: Tanja Glogovčan, [email protected] Editorial Board: Vesna Žarkovič, Polona Prešeren, Sandra Letica, The Slovenian Culture Day is a holiday of understanding and harmony Irena Kogoj, Tomaž Lisjak between all nations, an appeal to kindness, mutual respect and Photo Editor: Janez Vidrih Production: Nuit d.o.o. tolerance. And Slovenia has many exceptional people, a vision and Translation: Amidas, DZTPS attainable goals. In addition to the political vision, we direct our Printed by: Littera picta d.o.o., Slovenia, Number of copies: 4300 Photo on the front page: Triglav Mountain, Klemen Kunaver/STO attention to the astonishing story of Slovenian missionary Pedro Opeka,
Government Communication Office: www.slovenia.si friend to the poor. His life story carries the message that a different and Government Communication Office: www.ukom.gov.si friendlier world is possible if we are sympathetic, and that there are no Government of the Republic of Slovenia: www.vlada.si SPIRIT: www.slovenia.info reasons to despondent. Slovenian Chamber of Commerce and Industry: www.gzs.si Slovenian Chamber of Craft: www.ozs.si Japti: www.japti.si The month of February is a month of costumes and masks. We highlight Ljubljana Stock Exchange: www.ljse.si not only carnival costumes and the celebration of carnival, but also the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia: www.stat.si State Portal of the Republic of Slovenia: http://e-uprava.gov.si national costumes which demonstrate a nation’s individuality.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 3 UNDERLINED Anže Logar, Director of the Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan WHAT’S UP? Photo: Daniel Novakovič/ STA A political consensus on three key projects
Party presidents have reached a political consensus on three key projects: they will endeavour to ratify Croatia’s EU Accession Trea- ty in time, change referendum rules and adopt the labour reform.
This is a message to the people that agreement can be reached despite the differences and the deepening distrust, said Slovenian President Borut Pahor. Prime Minister Janez Janša voiced the hope after the meeting that the agreed measures would be adopted, which could happen next month provided that everyone sticks to the deal and the dispute with Croatia over Yugoslav-era bank deposits is resolved by then. However, he pointed out that another issue - amending the Constitution with a balanced-budget rule - would have to be resolved as well after having been deferred last year. Party presidents meet with the Slovenian President Borut Pahor Government to Sell off State-owned Companies
The government adopted a classification of investments in line with The Best Ambassadors which state capital assets are to be transferred onto the Slovenia Photo: Tamino Petelinšek/ STA Petelinšek/ Tamino Photo: Sovereign Holding. The document slates Telekom Slovenije, Abanka and part of energy company Petrol for sale.
The Government Communication Office of the Republic of Slovenia began According to Finance Ministry State Secretary Andrej Šircelj, the sale of investments will be conducted in different ways, but all will be promoting the I Feel Slovenia trademark five years ago, a well-chosen play transparent. Other factors besides the price will be taken into account on words which exploits the comparative advantage of the country on the in the decision making. sunny side of the Alps. Slovenia is the only country in the world which The document differentiates between strategic, important and port- folio investments. In strategic investments the state will keep 50% contains the word ‘love’ in its name. plus one share, in important ones 25% plus one share, while the hold- ing is not obliged to preserve a controlling stake in portfolio invest- ments. The government plans to preserve 25% plus one share in the Just like any promotional activity, the marketing of a country also NLB Bank, while Telekom Slovenije, Abanka have been classified as requires suitable promoters. The successes of a responsible policy portfolio investments, as has Petrol although the energy segment of improve the geo-political position of a country and open doors to the company is exempt as an activity of strategic importance for the business. In this edition of Sinfo, Prime Minister Janez Janša talks country. The KAD and SOD funds and the SID export and develop- about this topic and the successes of the Government’s first year in ment bank are to remain 100% state-owned. office. Economic projects create success stories and attract attention. The document will be available to the public after the government A good business deal is frequently the best guarantee of even more submits it for debate and adoption in parliament. No deadlines for the business deals. More can be read about Slovenia’s plans in this field sale have been set. Beside the price, the ratings of the buyer, the busi- in the article on action plan International Challenges 2013. Art ness plan, the number of jobs and long-term plans will be considered. Finance Ministry State Secretary Andrej Šircelj strengthens the diversity of what a country has to offer and places
it on the global map. Who were this year’s recipients of the highest Photo: TaminoPetelinšek/STA national awards for art? Find out in this edition of Sinfo. Because it is winter, and because Slovenia is known as a country Not “Aspirins”! for winter sports, we cannot overlook the snow-laden slopes, The Public Administration and Justice Ministry marked the begin- which have turned each and every citizen into a sports enthusiast ning of the new legal year by saying that the Slovenian justice sys- due to the great successes of Tina Maze and the ski jumping team. tem needed strong and efficient medications not “Aspirins” some Sportsmen and women are becoming recognised as trademarks in had been feeding it with. their own right, something a smart country should be able to turn to its advantage. Anyone who follows the success of our sportsmen State Secretary Mojca Kucler Dolinar said that inefficiency of the and women probably agree that nothing is more pleasing than to justice system was one of the main obstacles to Slovenia becoming see Slovenian flags raised high in the crowd of enthusiasts who a just and law-governed state. “To improve the situation the courts follow winter sports and cheer on their favourites. If you know presidents’ efforts as well as the efforts of judges and other staff is that a live television transmission of the skiing aces is at that point expected,” she said. The Public Administration and Justice Ministry being watched by millions of viewers around the world, you can added that changes to several laws were in preparation in a bid to conclude without a doubt that these sportsmen and women are the boost the functioning of the rule of law. best ambassadors of the country. And when the national anthem is played at an award ceremony, one can honestly and proudly say, I feel Slovenia. State Prosecutor General of the Republic of Slovenia Zvonko Fišer, State Secretary Mojca Kucler Dolinar and President of the Constitutional Court Ernest Petrič
4 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 5 WHAT’S UP? WHAT’S UP? Photo: Archives of Office of the President of the Republic Slovenian President Borut Slovenia’s net position Pahor receives recipients in the EU is improving
of science awards The heads of EU Member States, Prime Minister Janez Janša among
Photo: ThierryPhoto: Monasse/STA them, agreed in Brussels on a multi-annual financial framework Slovenian President Borut Pahor hosted a reception for the recipi- for 2014 to 2020. The budget summit ended with a compromise ents of the Zois Award, the Zois Distinction, the Ambassador of Sci- agreement on 960 billion euros for the next seven years. Thus the ence Award, and the Puh Award for 2012. He congratulated the re- heads of the EU Member States succeeded to reduce the common cipients on their outstanding achievements, and emphasised how budget for the first time in history. topical their work is for the country and for science. In his address, the president pointed out the necessity of being aware that without The Slovenian Government is reasonably satisfied with the outcome constant research there will be no progress and improvement in hu- of the negotiations. Slovenia’s net position is set to improve. So far, man development, be it in medicine, natural sciences, humanities compared to its contribution, Slovenia has benefited to the tune of and social sciences, the introduction of new technologies, education 0.87 per cent of its gross national income. In the coming period, this or the business sphere, and added that ‘this is why it is so urgent that share will amount to 1.03 per cent. In seven years, i.e. by 2020, Slo- young people have adequate support and encouragement for their Slovenian President Borut Pahor with recipients of science awards Prime Minister Janez Janša with the heads of EU Member states venia will have acquired 5.3 billion from the common budget and development’. President Pahor concluded by wishing all the recipi- 2.5 billion euros with its net position. ents of science awards every success in their future work. According to the Prime Minister, Janez Janša, the recent negotia- tions were very similar to those in 2005, the difference being that they were not successful in 2005, while this time an agreement was reached. No one was very satisfied, as the funds were reduced for the first time. This is “an ideal compromise for all involved”, esti- mated the Prime Minister, who added that the budget was not ideal, Saving a life is humane but considering the current state of affairs in Europe, “it is a sub- stantially better approximation to the ideal than if the structure The Minister of the Interior, Dr Vinko Gorenak, and the Director were to remain the same as in the current financial perspective”. General of the Police, Stanislav Veniger, awarded police medals for
Photo: Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA bravery and self-sacrifice.
The police medal for bravery was awarded to officers Mirela Ćorić
and Blaž Zidanski, while the police medal for self-sacrifice was Photo: Daniel Novakovič/STA awarded to Ana Glumac, Rihard Kovač and Gregor Horjak, and also Slovenia will resolve to two residents of Ajdovščina, Evgen Vidmar and Dragoslav Brecelj. In his speech, Minister Gorenak highlighted that “saving a life has the crisis of government a deeper meaning; it is an act of humanity and not everyone is able to do it”. At the end, he thanked the recipients for their acts and The President of the Republic of Slovenia, Borut Pahor, visited Aus- congratulated them. tria at the beginning of February. He met the President of Austria, Minister Vinko Gorenak with the policemen Heinz Fischer, the Chancellor of Austria, Werner Faymonn, and the President of the National Council, Barbara Prammer.
On his visit, the Slovenian President emphasised that Slovenia would find a way out of the crisis, and open “a new chapter of a politically
Photo: Archives of the Ministry of Finance Photo: Archives of the Ministry more profound Europe” together with Austria and other Member Double Tax Avoidance States which comprise the healthy core of the euro zone and Euro- pean Union. Another theme of the discussion was the progress and Agreement success in seeking a solution to Ljubljanska banka issue. He stressed that both parties were interested in finding a favourable solution. The State Secretary at the Ministry of Finance, Marko Pogačnik, The presidents also discussed the Slovenian minority in Austria. MSc, and Botimir Rahmatovič Parpijev, the President of the State President Pahor said that both countries were obliged to protect Tax Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan signed the Agreement their citizens, Austrian citizens of Slovenian descent and Slovenian for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal German-speaking citizens, respectively. He added that responsibili- Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital. ties to minorities are not an obligation in a democratic society, but a privilege – “for them to deeply feel and live their identity”. The Slovenian President Borut Pahor and his Austrian counterpart Heinz Fischer Conventions on avoiding double taxation are international treaties Austrian President said that he had the same or a similar opinion as concluded in order to encourage economic growth by eliminating President Pahor on several issues which have influenced the posi- tax barriers in international trade and investments, and by reduc- tive relations between the two countries. ing the possibility of tax evasion. By means of various mechanisms, Relations between Slovenia and Austria are considered friendly and double taxation is being eliminated, the taxpayers’ security im- profound. Austria, first among foreign investors in Slovenia, is one of proved, tax rates lowered, the costs of meeting tax obligations re- Slovenia’s most important foreign trading partners. Regarding mu- duced, tax evasion and tax discrimination prevented, and the ex- tual relations, the Austrian President expressed his pleasure at the change of tax information and resolution of tax disputes facilitated. end of the meeting that President Pahor had chosen Austria for his The State Secretary at the Ministry of Finance, Marko Pogačnik, and Botimir first official trip abroad. Rahmatovič Parpijev, the President of the State Tax Committee
6 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 7 WHAT’S UP? WHAT’S UP?
Non-executive directors Meeting of Eurozone named finance ministers
The Slovenian Government has appointed Carl - Johan Lindgren, The meeting was chaired for the first time by the new head of the
Msc, Andrej Šircelj, MSc, Arne Berggren and Lars Nyberg as non- ThierryPhoto: Monasse/STA Eurogroup, the Dutch Minister of Finance, Jeroen Dijsselbloem. Photo: Tamino Petelinšek/ STA Petelinšek/ Tamino Photo: executive directors of the Management Board of the Bank Assets The meeting was also attended by the Irish Minister of Finance, Mi- Management Company (BAMC) for the lifetime of the company. chael Noonan, the State Secretary at the Slovenian Ministry of Fi- nance, Andrej Šircelj, the Permanent Representative of the Republic The Management Board of the BAMC will have four non-executive of Slovenia to the European Union, Rado Genorio, and the European and three executive directors. The Government appointed the afore- Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, Olli Rehn. mentioned non-executive directors on the day the BAMC was estab- lished; they will hold their posts until the BAMC is wound up. Carl - Johan Lindgren holds a Bachelor of Economics from the Swedish School of Economics and Master degree in Economics. As At the meeting of Eurozone finance ministers State Secretary at the Slovenian Ministry of Finance, Andrej Šircelj at the press an independent financial sector policy advisor to international -fi conference nancial institutions, state administration and private sector since 2002, he has been dealing with financial sector reforms, including regulation and control, banks restructuring and search of appro- priate solutions. Andrej Šircelj, MSc, graduated from the Faculty of
Economics in Ljubljana and completed his Master’s Degree at the Photo: Daniel Novakovič/STA Faculty of Law in Maribor in 2004. In 2005, he was appointed State Secretary at the Office of the Prime Minister with a mandate at the New Year reception for the Ministry of Finance. Currently, he is a State Secretary at the Ministry Diplomatic Corps of Finance. Arne Berggren was proposed to the Government by the Ministry of Finance and supported by the International Monetary At the beginning of the new year, the President of the Republic of Fund. Dr Lars Nyberg was proposed as a non-executive director by Slovenia, Borut Pahor, hosted a traditional reception for the Diplo- the Ministry of the Economy and Sustainable Development, and the matic Corps. In his speech, he emphasised the significance of eco- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development supported his nomic diplomacy and Slovenia’s interest in foreign investment. He appointment. also pointed out the significance of the ratification of the treaty on the accession of Croatia to the EU. This topic was also mentioned in Photo: Daniel Novakovič/STA the speech of the Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps, the Apostolic Nun- The Government agrees to the cio, Archbishop Juliusz Janusz. The diplomats were welcomed by the President of the Republic of Slovenia, Borut Pahor, and his partner, classification of investments of Tanja Pečar, and the Slovenian Prime Minister, Janez Janša, and his the SSH wife, Urška Bačovnik Janša. Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Janša, and his wife Urška Bačovnik Janša The Government of the Republic of Slovenia agreed to the classifi- cation of investments of the Slovenia Sovereign Holding and pro- posed it for passage by the National Assembly
The classification of investments was undertaken by the manage- ment of the Slovenia Sovereign Holding (SSH), and includes a defi- nition and classification of all capital investments owned by the SSH at the moment of the transformation of the Slovenian Compensa- Handover of duties tion Company (SOD) into the SSH, and all capital investments that represent a non-cash contribution to the SSH. The classification also Government meeting The handover of duties due to the withdrawal of the Civic List from includes all procedures according to which the SSH could dispose of the coalition took place in February at the Ministry of Justice and its investments in the transitional period. Pursuant to Article 32 of Public Administration, and at the Ministry of Finance. the Slovenia Sovereign Holding Act (ZSDH), the classification of in- Photo: Tamino Petelinšek/STA Tamino Photo: vestments is to be adopted for the period until the entry into force of The handover at the Ministry of Justice and Public Administration the strategy drafted pursuant to Article 9 of the ZSDH. The strategy was performed between the then Minister, Dr Senko Pličanič, and will define in more detail the objectives to be attained by the SSH the Minister of Infrastructure and Spatial Planning, Zvone Černač, when managing an individual investment. who will temporarily undertake this job. The handover was also at- A draft of the strategy with an elaboration is to be prepared by the tended by the new State Secretary, Mojca Kucler Dolinar, and the management of the SSH and forwarded after confirmation by the former State Secretary, Helmut Hartman. The Minister of Finance is Supervisory Board of the SSH to the ministry responsible for finance replaced by the Prime Minister, Janez Janša, while Andrej Šircelj and no later than at the end of the fourth month of the last year to which Andrej Pogačnik have become state secretaries. the strategy applies. The Ministry of Finance will send a harmon- ised draft of the strategy to the Government. The strategy, which is confirmed by the Government for a period of five years, is subject to The handover between the then Minister, Dr Senko Pličanič, and the Minister of approval by the National Assembly. Infrastructure and Spatial Planning, Zvone Černač
8 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 9 ON THE POLITICAL AGENDA Sandra Letica and Tanja Glogovčan ON THE POLITICAL AGENDA
new foreign markets and in- affect already initiated, anticipat- nologies, advanced materials crease the share of overall ex- ed and planned activities in other and technologies, nanotechnol- Slovenia should The Government Has a Plan for Slovenian ports to selected priority mar- traditional markets (the EU and ogy, information-communication kets, the Balkans), since these activi- technologies, wood processing strengthen its role in the • increase the number of ex- ties will also continue in 2013. industry, automobile manufactur- global economy, mainly Enterprises to Enter Foreign Markets porters, especially to markets ing, transport and logistics, metal in the framework of new outside the territory of the for- Slovenia should strengthen its processing, tourism, and food. global markets; however, mer Yugoslavia and European role in the global economy, main- Union, ly in the framework of new global Promoting the competitiveness of to achieve such goals, it • increase the recognition of markets; however, to achieve Slovenian companies in selected should support an open Slovenia as a good location such goals, it should support an markets abroad in 2013 involves economy. for foreign investments and open economy. The openness of the stimulus to enter and do busi- reduce obstacles to foreign in- the economy and guarantee of ness in remote foreign markets,
Photo: Stanko Gruden/STA Stanko Photo: vestments, free competition (free movement the stimulus of the first appear- • increase direct foreign invest- of goods, services, capital and la- ance in a foreign market and the ments in Slovenia to 33 per bour force) enables companies to stimulus of enhanced forms of cent of GDP. increase their competitive abili- internationalisation. ties due to simpler access to mod- KEY MARKETS ern technologies and knowledge, The MI 2013 defines the guidelines and also eases access to foreign for direct foreign investment. In The selected key markets which markets, increases sales possibil- this field, the following activi- will receive special attention in ities, enables the exploitation of ties will be implemented in 2013: 2013 are Azerbaijan, India, Ka- economies of scale and the search improving the business environ- zakhstan, China, the Russian for new opportunities in niches. ment, investment projects, estab- Federation and Turkey. These lishing ‘one-stop-shop’ agency markets have shown economic THE MOST PROMISING INDUSTRIES operations, the resolution of prob- growth and are rising and devel- lems related to land and business oping; at the same time, they have The following have been identi- zones, improving Slovenia’s pro- economic sectors where positive fied as the most promising indus- file as a location for TNI, financial synergies could be achieved with tries in the Slovenian economy: support for investments, promot- the Slovenian economy. Well- biomedicine and biotechnology, ing the expansion of existing for- selected foreign markets will not energy and environmental tech- eign enterprises in Slovenia. The Prime Minister Janez Janša during his visit in Azerbaijan with Shahin Mustafajev, Minister of Economy. Photo: TaminoPetelinšek/STA
A Japanese-Slovenian technology meeting.
The Government is planning the THE INTERNATIONAL SPIRIT Slovenia, public agency), It is a fact that the entry of Slovenian companies CHALLENGES 2013 ACTION PLAN SID Banka, the Chamber of Com- ‘crème-de-la-crème’ of into the economic sectors of East- – PARTNERSHIP TO PROMOTE merce and Industry of Slovenia, ern markets where positive syn- INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS OF the Chamber of Craft and Small world growth will not ergies with the Slovenian econo- SLOVENIAN ENTERPRISES Business of Slovenia and the Slo- be distributed equally. my are possible. venian Chamber of Commerce. Some regions will Many different organisations, in The economy is changing rapidly; addition to the Ministry of Eco- The achievement of goals focuses enjoy more benefits therefore, globalisation is not a nomic Development and Tech- on priority sectors which foreign than others, and some question for Slovenian compa- nology, were included in the or international organisations economic sectors will nies, but more a necessity and preparation of the International furnish with features of added expand more than reality. Patterns of global compe- Challenges 2013 Action Plan (MI value, as well as on those sectors tition and the business of enter- 2013) – the Partnership to Pro- that have traditional significance others. prises are changing; the balance mote International Business of for the Slovenian economy. of economic activity is shifting Slovenian Enterprises, drafted by to markets with high economic the Slovenian Government. The Key goals of the MI in 2013: growth and markets that are launch of the project included • harmonise the operations of all opening to foreigners and de- the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, national institutions involved veloping intensively. It is a fact the Office of the Prime Minis- in the international expansion that the ‘crème-de-la-crème’ of ter of the Republic of Slovenia, and promotion of Slovenian world growth will not be distrib- the Office of the President of the economy, uted equally. Some regions will Republic of Slovenia, the Public • increase growth in Slovenian enjoy more benefits than others, Agency of the Republic of Slove- exports, and some economic sectors will nia for Entrepreneurship and For- • increase the number of entries expand more than others. eign Investments (now known as of Slovenian enterprises into
10 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 11 ON THE POLITICAL AGENDA Polona Prešeren DEBATE
RAISING AWARENESS ABOUT ny, India, Russia, Turkey, Slova- and, consequently, to strengthen The selected key markets DEVELOPING WORLD MARKETS kia, Hungary, France, Azerbaijan, the competitiveness of Slovenian Jayakar Jerome AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES the People’s Republic of China, exporters. The programme is in- which will receive Croatia, Japan and Bulgaria. cluded in the Partnership to Pro- special attention in 2013 To stimulate Slovenian enterprises mote International Business of Indian Ambassador to Slovenia are Azerbaijan, India, to do business in foreign mar- In its economic review of Slovenia, Slovenian Enterprises, or the so- Kazakhstan, China, the kets means raising the awareness the OECD recommendations em- called International Challenges of companies about developing phasise that in order to strengthen 2013, which is being drafted and Russian Federation and world markets, and the opportu- progress in the field of technol- coordinated at the Tourism and The Government of Slovenia should make a Tu r key. nities and challenges of these mar- ogy and efficiency, reforms in the Internationalisation Directorate kets, in order to guarantee the pos- education system and policies for of the Ministry of Economic De- sibility of competitive operations promoting innovations, opportu- velopment and Technology. concerted effort to attract Indian businesses in foreign markets and the appro- nities in the labour market and the
priate security in accordance with business environment should be The first part of the ‘Go Interna- Photo: Archives of Indian Ambassy internationally agreed rules and implemented. tional Slovenia’ programme lists conditions, as well as undertaking the activities planned for individ- At the end of January Slovenian other approaches to stimulating GO INTERNATIONAL SLOVENIA ual markets to which the Cham- internationalisation. The Govern- ber of Commerce and Industry Minister of economic development ment is aware that Slovenian en- Along with the decline in domes- of Slovenia will dedicate most and technology, Radovan Žerjav, terprises require assistance when tic demand, especially in invest- attention in 2013. Activities are accompanied by a strong business competing in ‘foreign’ markets, ment, Slovenia must pay more divided into five groups: rapidly delegation, visited India. As Slovenia and at the same time, the compa- attention to promoting and sup- developing markets, European has also become interesting for the nies have to be enabled to exploit porting the internationalisation markets, SE European markets, Bollywood film industry which shot the international expansion of of the economy, especially small other developed markets (em- a film here last year, we asked H. E. their businesses and the transfer and middle-sized enterprises. phasis on technological coop- Jayakar Jerome, Indian ambassador to of knowledge and technologies to For this reason, the Chamber of eration) and other developing Slovenia, for an interview. the best extent possible, since all Commerce and Industry of Slo- markets. The second part of the of these attract investments in the venia has been implementing the programme includes activities Republic of Slovenia. ‘Go International Slovenia’ pro- by individual topic: education, gramme for the second year; its preparation of branch and market The Ministry of Economic De- purpose is to enhance the pres- analyses, connection of exporters velopment and Technology has ence of the Slovenian economy and legal aid, as well as support in made the conclusion of contacts in foreign markets (increasing the internationalisation of Slove- with countries mentioned below export and the number of export- nian enterprises. one of its core activities: Germa- ers), to diversify export markets
Government gives special attention to the regions and regional enterprises. Photo: Stanko Gruden/STA Stanko Photo:
12 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 13 DEBATE DEBATE
Slovenia is strategically very well placed, not What I would advise Slovenian companies is to only in respect of the EU but more particularly enter niche areas. Slovenian companies should in respect of the Western Balkans. It would be open to set up joint ventures and transfers certainly be an attractive base from which of technology, because that is what India is Indian companies could operate. looking for.
Recently, Slovenia’s Minister of delegation propose visiting India dia. What would you recom- Initially, eighteen projects were port for Slovenian membership and his wife were guests of the process? Was this cooperation that are shot on locations and not Economic Development and again; therefore, we have issued mend to Slovenian companies identified under the Science and at the UN and guest membership Government of India for a week. profitable? in studios. The large Indian audi- Technology, Radovan Žerjav, vis- each of them a six-month busi- that would like to do business Technology Cooperation Agree- of the Non-Aligned Movement. The State Visit of Prime Minister The Slovenian company that ences that watch these on-loca- ited India together with a large ness visa. with India? ment. After joint deliberations, How do you assess these rela- Pahor to India in 2011 established played an active role was RTA. tion movies visit the countries business delegation. How do you India is a vast market, and many eight projects were selected tions, now, after more than 20 beyond any doubt our respect for where the films were shot. Indi- assess the possibilities of cooper- Slovenia could be also a port of Slovenian companies have re- which are under various stages years? and friendship with Slovenia. Do you have any feedback of the ans are now frequent travellers ation in this field among Slovenia entry to European Union of Indi- alised the opportunities it offers of implementation. The areas of Indo-Slovenian relations have impressions of the team, while abroad for holidays and tourism. and India? an companies, with many areas are limitless. The demand in In- cooperation are in the fields of matured in the last 20 years. Last year in September a Bol- they were filming? Slovenia is certainly an extremely The visit of Mr Radovan Žerjav of cooperation. Where do you dian markets is so immense that metal sciences and new materi- There are no open issues between lywood production was film- The team was extremely im- exciting country that is small but was exceptionally well received see the strong points for this kind no Slovenian company would als, mathematics, health and bio- India and Slovenia. Our countries ing a movie ‘Najak’ (Leader) at pressed with the locations in Slo- extraordinarily beautiful. What is in India. Important ministers of of cooperation? be able to meet it. What I would medical science, and alternate have been mutually supportive of tourist locations and significant venia and the excellent coopera- required is an aggressive tourist the Government of India, the Slovenia is strategically very well advise Slovenian companies is renewable sources of energy, in- each other. As a member of the landmarks in Slovenia. This was tion they received. The fact that campaign. Minister for Commerce, Indus- placed, not only in respect of the to enter niche areas. Slovenian cluding solar energy. These proj- Nuclear Suppliers Group, Slove- the first Bollywood movie to be the film has grossed 25 million try and Textiles, the Minister for EU but more particularly in re- companies should be open to set ects are being jointly researched nia supported India in the Civil filmed in Slovenia. What was the euros so far speaks volumes. Slovenia’s entire population Heavy Industry and the Minis- spect of the Western Balkans. It up joint ventures and transfers of by eminent scholars from India Nuclear Agreement. In many in- role of the embassy? What was could easily fit in a suburb of ter for Micro, Small and Medium would certainly be an attractive technology, because that is what and Slovenia in prestigious insti- ternational bodies, such as the your input? Do you think this might encour- New Delhi. The lifestyles in our Enterprises received him, and base from which Indian compa- India is looking for. tutions of higher learning and re- United Nations Security Council, We facilitated the entire opera- age Indian tourists to visit Slove- countries are remarkably differ- they had decidedly fruitful and nies could operate. However, this search in our two countries. Slovenia has supported us. One tion. We maintained particularly nia? How could we increase the ent. How do you, Mr Ambassa- productive discussions. Very would require brand building of Regarding cooperation in science of our priorities is reforms in the close contact with the entire pro- number of Indian tourists to our dor, see Slovenians? productive B2B meetings were Slovenia in India. The Govern- and technology, India and Slove- India-Slovenia bilateral relations United Nations that should reflect duction crew which came and country? India is namely quite Yes. Our lifestyles truly are re- organised by the Confederation ment of Slovenia should make a nia identified 18 projects each for have always been excellent. India today’s realities. Fortunately, Slo- encouraged them about different exciting destination for Slovenia markably different, not to men- of Indian Industry and the Fed- concerted effort to attract Indian implementation during 2010 and recognised Slovenia as an inde- venia has been extremely sup- locations in Slovenia. tourists who visit India in a sub- tion the sizes of our countries, as eration of the Indian Chamber of businesses. 2013. Could you explain what pendent state in May 1992. Soon portive of this move. Mr Ernest stantial number. you have rightly pointed out. My Commerce and Industry – two kind of projects these are? And after that, the then Foreign Min- Petric (Yugoslavia’s last Ambas- Do you have information which Shooting Indian films in Slovenia impression in the last two-and- highly prominent organisations. Some Slovenian companies are what are the prospects after that ister of Slovenia Dimitrij Rupel sador to India and current Presi- Slovenian companies took part will certainly promote tourism. a-half years is that Slovenians are As a follow up, members of the already doing business with In- period? visited India. India granted sup- dent of the Constitutional Court) at the production and filming Indian film goers prefer movies friendly, warm and helpful. Photo: Archives of RTA Photo: Photo: Daniel Novakovič/STA Photo:
Slovenian President Borut Pahor with first lady Tanja Pečar welcomed the Indian ambassador to Slovenia H. Filming at the Bled lake, main actors E. Jayakar Jerome and his wife at a Ram Charan and Kajal Aggarwal (the reception for the diplomatic corps Bled castle in the background).
14 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 15 IN FOCUS Sandra Letica and Tanja Glogovčan IN FOCUS
The adoption of the Slovenia leagues, who have persevered product. Budget expenditure Sovereign Holding Act estab- despite the many obstacles they or consumption was substan- One year ago, the tenth An escape route from the crisis has been mapped out lished conditions for the com- encountered. tially reduced by about 800 Slovenian Government prehensive, transparent and million euros. The Government efficient management of state Due to successfully executed achieved this by first starting the took office. Coalition A year has passed since the formation of the Govern- Slovenian People’s Party and New Slovenia. The main is- property, with the aim of trans- Governmental projects, macro- implementation of cost-cutting partners have signed ment of the Republic of Slovenia under the leadership sue of the first year of the term was the consolidation of parent withdrawal of the state economic indicators started to measures for material costs, and the Agreement for of Prime Minister Janez Janša, which took place on 10 public finances. The first and crucial task of the newly- from the economy. The act on improve. It is also essential to subsequently by amending the Slovenia 2012-2015. A February 2012. At that time, the coalition consisted of the appointed Government was the preparation of the most measures for the stabilisation point out that interest rates on legislation on budget expendi- following parties: the Slovenian Democratic Party, Civic urgent measures needed to overcome the difficult finan- of the banking system laid the government bonds in interna- ture and public funds. joint commitment of the foundations for the rehabilita- tional markets began to slowly List, the Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia, the cial and economic situation in the country. coalition was to stop the tion of the banking sector and but steadily decline. In the light of the commitment negative development the elimination of the credit to reduce the budget deficit be- crunch resulting from inconsis- Rating agencies are again close- low 3 per cent of GDP, the Min- trend and improve the tent banking operations in the ly watching developments in istry of Finance also prepared competitiveness and past. Slovenia, which makes it even the budgets for 2013 and 2014. growth of the Slovenian more important that the work The Government has incorpo- economy. This is a The Government has inten- on key projects across ministries rated economic incentives in sified economic diplomacy,continues successfully. Results the budget proposals and pro- prerequisite for ensuring Photo: Tamino Petelinšek/ STA Petelinšek/ Tamino Photo: while changes in tax legislation are the only way to convince the vided 600 million euros of funds the welfare state, the (primarily the relief for invest- international community of the more for investments already development of Slovenia ments) improved the attractive- seriousness of intentions to exit in the proposed budget for 2013 ness of the domestic economic the crisis. than in the budget amendments as a whole, and for environment for foreign invest- for 2012. This is largely related to greater prosperity for all. ments. In particular, the 100 per Therefore, some of the key proj- the drawing of European funds. cent tax deduction for invest- ects of individual ministries of The budget for 2013 consists of ments in research and develop- the first year of the Government a combination of cost reduction ment allowed the higher edu- of Janez Janša are highlighted and additional revenue genera- cation research sphere to gain below. tion, all of which provides an open opportunities to become opportunity for development more intensively linked with the MINISTRY OF FINANCE incentives. The Government can economy, and to replace the re- thus plan a fiscal deficit of 2.8 duction of funding from the di- Providing a strong and stable per cent of GDP in 2013, while rect budget through this mecha- banking and financial system is also providing approximately nism. The Parliament has also a key starting point for all the 800 million euros as incentive unanimously passed pension activities of the Ministry of Fi- for the economy, investment reform which, unlike the previ- nance. projects and tax reliefs. ous attempt, was not referred to a referendum by social partners. Therefore, the ministry focused In this context, it is also neces- In one year, the Government on medium-term consolidation sary to mention the systematic succeeded in laying the foun- of public finances and acceler- measures in the banking sector From left to the right: Dr Žiga Turk, dations for Slovenia to success- ated work on budget amend- to address the credit crunch and Minister of Education, Science, Culture It was necessary to act quickly referred to as the Government), package of measures consisted fully confront the consequences ments for 2012, with the aim of the Measures of the Republic of and Sport, Dr Senko Pličanič, Minister and decisively. The first action of set the objective of reducing of 75 measures to boost eco- of Justice and Public Administration, of the crisis. This is thanks to reducing the budget deficit to 3 Slovenia to Strengthen the Sta- the Government was related to public spending. After lengthy nomic growth, including public Zvonko Černač, Minister of Infrastructure all the ministers and their col- per cent of the gross domestic bility of Banks Act. With the Slo- and Spatial Planning, Dr Tomaž Gantar, the Government itself. negotiations with social part- invitations for tenders worth Minister of Health, Dr Vinko Gorenak, ners, the Government managed 377.5 million euros. The third Minister of the Interior, Dr Janez By reducing the number of min- to reach a consensus on the package of measures to stimu- Šuštaršič, Minister of Finance, Aleš Hojs, istries (by four), government implementation of the so-called late the economy was adopted Minister of Defence, Karl Viktor Erjavec, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ljudmila services (by six), organs under act on saving, which, together last autumn. It consisted of 155 Novak, Minister for Slovenians Abroad, the responsibility of ministries with savings in material costs, concrete solutions, amend- Janez Janša, Prime Minister, Dr Gregor (by three), and by abolishing a substantially reduced the bud- ments to the acts and executive Photo: Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA Virant, President of Slovenia’s National number of state bodies and of- get expenditure by about 800 acts in the area of labour legisla- Parliament, Radovan Žerjav, MSc, Minister of Economic Development and fices, including those abroad, the million euros. tion, rehabilitation of the bank- Technology, Andrej Vizjak, MSc, Minister administration became slimmer ing system, the broader business of Labour, Family and Social Affairs, and cheaper. At the end of 2012, Three packages were then ad- system and agriculture and the Franc Bogovič, Minister of Agriculture the state administration had opted to stimulate the economy. environment. and Environment about a thousand of employees With the first package of mea- less than at the beginning of the sures, investors received a clear With the help of numerous im- year. The number of employees sign that the Government sup- provements in the drawing of decreased from 33,343 to 32,336. ports a society of development EU funds, the Government suc- The total wage bill decreased by and knowledge (reduction of ceeded in making significant 18 million euros in September corporate income tax to 15 per progress in this area in compari- 2012 compared to May 2012. cent, the introduction of un- son to previous years. On aver- limited 40 per cent investment age, the state received 44 million Immediately after being sworn tax reliefs, increasing relief for euros on a monthly basis from Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Janša in, the Government of the Re- research and development from EU funds (before, the average with former Italian Prime Minister public of Slovenia (hereinafter 40 to 100 per cent). The second was 22 million per month). Mario Monti
16 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 17 IN FOCUS IN FOCUS
venia Sovereign Holding Act, the MINISTRY OF LABOUR, FAMILY was formed. The ministry also ful in this respect, considering project was also finally signed. has been prepared and judicial The main issue of the Government provided a stable AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS coordinated the preparation of also that the absolute sum of EU The ministry is also continu- reform has been drafted. Some The Government first year of the term and efficient framework for the the third package of measures funds drawn was also the high- ing to build the Šoštanj thermal 79 per cent of the measures to adopted the Slovenia management of state property. The greatest achievement of to stimulate the economy. The est so far. power plant. The National Hous- eliminate administrative barri- was the consolidation the ministry is undoubtedly the measures that have been re- ing Programme for the next ten- ers and improve legislation were Sovereign Holding Act of public finances. The Last year, Slovenia success- passing of the pension reform. alised from this package so far This year, the ministry will con- year period is also closing. Its already realised in 2012. and the Act on measures first and crucial task of fully took on a new debt, since The Pension and Invalidity In- include the rehabilitation of the tinue to remove administrative purpose is to provide long-term for the stabilisation of it issued a reference ten-year surance Act (ZPIZ 2) was passed banking system, changes in tax barriers, and some strategic residential care with the regula- This year, the ministry is focus- the newly-appointed government bond worth 2.25 unanimously in the National legislation, changes in the field documents are already being tion of cost rent, promotion of ing on two main challenges: the banking system. Government was the billion USD in the American Assembly and was also almost of public procurement and pen- drafted (e.g. Action Plan of the legal renting of apartments, etc. public sector reform and reform The Parliament has also preparation of the most market. The gradual changes in entirely harmonised with social sion reform. All of these have a Small Business Act from 2014 to 2013 will be marked by a boost of the judiciary. unanimously passed urgent measures needed the tax system have led to the partners. The ministry can also significant and positive impact 2015 and the concept of a com- in economic growth through pension reform. establishment of business terms be proud of the passing of the Act on the economy. prehensive supportive environ- a number of investments and MINISTRY OF HEALTH to overcome the difficult and conditions, which will have Amending the Act Concerning ment for entrepreneurship), as changes in the regulations. The financial and economic a stimulating effect on the rapid the Pursuit of Foster Care and the The ministry has carried out well as new calls to stimulate budget for 2013 made 408.5 In the first year of this Govern- situation in the country. economic recovery. Guarantee and Alimony Fund of key changes to the legislation the economy (approximately million euros available for in- ment, the Ministry of Health the Republic of Slovenia Act. for the relief of the economy, 467 million euros will be avail- vestment, which is almost twice followed the outlined tasks A very important package of drafted important strategic able). as much as in 2012, when 206.7 and priorities, among which measures for the consolida- The priorities of the ministry documents that are the basis for million were available for this it is necessary to mention the tion of public finances consists include: labour market reform, further economic development MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE purpose. completion of investments in of activities to reduce tax eva- the drafting and adoption of the of Slovenia, and also helped the AND SPATIAL PLANNING healthcare, work on the eHealth sion. According to the Euro- Family Code, the drafting and economy with very specific in- MINISTRY OF JUSTICE AND project and the drafting of pro- pean Commission, Slovenia has adoption of the Parental Pro- centives. For example, 1.5 mil- In 2012, the Ministry of Infra- PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION posals to change healthcare a relatively high share of grey tection and Family Benefit Act, lion euros were assigned in 2012 structure and Spatial Planning legislation that are required for economy. Agreement between the Repub- to promote internationalisation strengthened public transport The Ministry of Justice and Pub- the improvement of the health lic of Slovenia and the Russian and more than 13 million euros with cheaper monthly tickets lic Administration focused pri- system. The priorities of the Ministry of Federation on cooperation in to promote foreign direct invest- for young people, facilitated ac- marily on the rationalisation Finance include: ensuring the the field of child adoption, Act ments. tivities in the field of spatial sit- and reduction of costly public The general agreement for 2013 stability and consolidation of on Assistance for the Disabled, ing of infrastructural projects of sector and on jurisdiction in the was also adopted. It determines public finances, the implemen- Scholarship Act, Act Amending The Government has set up a national importance and drew past year. the scope and value of health tation of the Measures of the Re- the Social Security Act and the public agency SPIRIT, which twice as much in EU funds for programmes covered by the public of Slovenia to Strengthen Act on Long-Term Care and In- combines the Public Agency of projects than in 2011. And in this The Ministry of Public Admin- Health Insurance Institute of the Stability of Banks Act, the surance for Long-Term Care. the RS for Entrepreneurship and year’s budget, it is expected to istration and the Ministry of Slovenia. And so at the begin- establishment of a stable and ef- Foreign Investments (JAPTI), the draw six times more EU funds Finance successfully led nego- ning of this year, prices of health fective framework for the man- MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC Slovenian Tourist Board (STO), than in 2011. tiations with social partners and services were already addition- agement of state property, un- DEVELOPMENT AND and the Public Agency for Tech- thus contributed to the adoption ally reduced by 3 per cent and disturbed financing of the state TECHNOLOGY nology of the Republic of Slove- Among the projects in the ener- of the Public Finance Manage- a change in the dynamics of the budget, raising sovereign ratings nia (ITA). gy sector, most of the activities ment Act. In order to increase payment of advances to hospi- of the country and continuation Under the watchful eye of the concerned the adoption of regu- the quality, availability and ef- tals was also introduced. of the project of joining the Tax ministry and in collaboration The ministry’s plan for drawing lations for hydroelectric power ficiency of jurisdictional ser- Administration with the Cus- with other ministries, the so- European funds was exceeded plants on the lower and middle vices, notaries’ fees have been The priority of the ministry is to toms Administration of the Re- called “second package of mea- by 112 per cent, which makes Sava River. A contract for over reformed, the proposal of the generally improve the quality public of Slovenia. sures to stimulate the economy” this ministry the most success- the billion euro South Stream amendment to the Notary Act of healthcare services. Hence, Photo: TaminoPetelinšek/STA Photo: Tamino Petelinšek/STA Tamino Photo:
Dr Vinko Gorenak, Minister of the Interior, Mojca Kucler Dolinar, State Secretary at the Ministry of Justice and Public Administration, Dr Žiga Turk, Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sport, Andrej Vizjak, Msc, State secretary at the Ministry of Minister of Labour, Family and Social Interior Barbara Brezigar and Dr Affairs Vinko Gorenak, Minister of Interior
18 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 19 IN FOCUS IN FOCUS
the ministry will also strive to to public debate: a draft pro- This year, the ministry will fo- gic Plan for the Development of activity in KFOR forces in Koso- nia, Austria, Denmark and Ire- realise the emergency centres posal of the Act on Amending cus primarily on the following: The Government Aquaculture 2014-2020; Opera- vo and ISAF in Afghanistan. land signed a public letter stat- network. This project is expect- the Act Regulating the Reali- amending the acts on higher has intensified tional Programme for Fisheries ing that the case of Syria should ed to be completed by the end of sation of the Public Interest in education and religious free- 2014-2020; the Rural Develop- Furthermore, the ministry will be referred to the International 2014. Significant advances in the Culture; draft of the National dom; care for culture and lan- economic diplomacy, ment Programme, and measures adopt a Medium-Term Defence Criminal Court. treatment of patients are also Programme for Culture 2013 – guage; strengthening the role while changes in tax to implement the Resolution for Programme 2013-2018 and con- the reference family medicine 2016; and the Draft of the Na- of Slovenia in Europe and the legislation improved the period 2014-2020. tinue transformation processes. The first priority of the minis- clinics, which increase the ac- tional Programme for Language world; measures for quality, in- In future, the Slovenian Army try is to determine the maritime cess of the population to quality Policy 2012 - 2016. dependent and creative schools; the attractiveness of MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR will continue to participate in in- border between Slovenia and and safe healthcare. A cultural project, Maribor, the actions for doctoral and post- the domestic economic ternational operations and mis- Croatia and a constructive solu- European Capital of Culture doctoral programmes and the environment for foreign The ministry has achieved clos- sions, and take care of the secu- tion to the burning issue of the In the first year of the current 2012, was successfully com- introduction of broadband in investments. er contact between prosecutors rity of the Republic of Slovenia. Ljubljanska banka, which is a Government, the Ministry of pleted, as well as the exhibition every Slovenian home. and the police, prepared new The objective of the ministry is prerequisite for Slovenian’s rati- Health continued with the es- of Slovenian Impressionists in systemic police legislation and also the preparation of a new fication of Croatia’s EU acces- tablishment of an accreditation Paris, a European tour by the MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND adopted the Resolution on the concept of functioning of civil- sion treaty. system for Slovenian hospi- Slovenian Philharmonic Or- THE ENVIRONMENT National Programme for the ian functional experts and en- tals. International accreditation chestra, etc. Prevention and Suppression suring the adequate response of OFFICE FOR SLOVENIANS means that the hospital or a After a year of working as a of Crime for the Period 2012 - the system of protection against ABROAD health institution obtains a cer- In the field of cultural heritage, new organisation, it is clear 2016. The Strategy for control- natural and other disasters. tificate for standards of quality the ministry achieved its goal that combing the agriculture ling economic crime and the Last year, in light of the penetra- and safety. of placing Idrija and its techni- and environment under one proposal for the amendment to MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS tion of the Slovenian economy cal heritage on the UNESCO list, roof makes it easier to trace the State Prosecutor Act have in foreign markets, the office MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, with the joint nomination of the principles of sustainability, also been adopted. Key achievements include: in- organised a number of events SCIENCE, CULTURE AND SPORT “The creative synthesis of tradi- multi-functionality, protection tensive and productive coopera- to strengthen economic ties and tion and the avant-garde – the of nature and the environment, The priorities of this ministry are tion with neighbouring coun- cooperation between the home- Changing the school calendar controversy of (the architect) food safety and integrated rural the rationalisation of business tries, also in resolving urgent land and the Slovenians abroad. brought about the reintroduc- Jože Plečnik with rationalist development. and improvement and reorgan- issues such as the preparation tion of winter holidays distrib- tendencies in architecture and isation of work. of the defence before the arbi- The priorities and objectives of uted over two separate weeks, urbanism of the first half of the In agriculture, the ministry trational tribunal and the search the office are to promote eco- starting with the school year 20th century” (in cooperation sought to promote a greater de- MINISTRY OF DEFENCE for resolutions to the issue of nomic, scientific and cultural 2012/2013, while the adoption with the Czech Republic). The gree of self-sufficiency, espe- Ljubljanska banka in Croatia. cooperation between Slovenians of the School Meals Act led to ministry can also pride itself cially with quality, locally pro- The ministry focused its work on The ministry devoted a lot of at- abroad and the home country, a significant increase in the on the declaration of the Škofja duced food, and to improve the ensuring the adequate prepared- tention to economic diplomacy, the implementation of the Action number of school children who Loka Passion Play as a live mas- food security of the population. ness of the Slovenian Army and and also formed the Strategic Plan of cooperation with Slove- will receive free or subsidised terpiece of national importance In the field of the environment, security system against natural Council for International Eco- nian scientists and other top ex- school meals from now on. The and the opening of the Cul- the Decree on Waste Manage- and other disasters. nomic Cooperation. perts, and the implementation ministry has started a trial im- tural Centre of European Space ment is particularly notable. of the Action Plan regarding co- plementation of the first foreign Technologies in Vitanje. Key achievements include: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs operation and support to young language in the first year of pri- This year, the ministry plans starting the procedure of trans- mainly stimulated activities Slovenians living in the neigh- mary school and supported the Much of the ministry’s atten- the following: effective imple- formation which aims to further contained in the strategic docu- bouring countries and abroad. initiative to introduce Chinese tion is also devoted to the in- mentation of the measures of develop the defence system, ment International Challenges as an optional subject in pri- formation society and sport. the Common Agricultural Policy which includes both the Slove- 2013, in which the following In the interests of preserving mary schools. In connection with the latter, and Cohesion Fund projects; the Left: Prima ballerina Regina Križaj, nian Army and the administra- countries are defined as the tar- the Slovenian language among Mezzo soprano Bernarda Fink and Dr it is necessary to mention that transformation of the field of Žiga Turk, Minister of Education, tive part; adoption of the De- get markets: Russian Federation, Slovenians living abroad, the of- Left: Minister of Interior Vinko In the area of legislation, the activities for the European Bas- water use and regulation; pro- Science, Culture and Sport fence Strategy of the Republic of India, China, Turkey, Kazakh- fice will continue to co-organise Gorenak receive Slovenian Olympic Amendment of the Higher Ed- ketball Championship are al- motion of international year of Slovenia; the participation of the stan, and Azerbaijan. Slovenian language summer athletes ucation Act was drafted. Three ready underway and that the cooperation on waters under the Right: Agriculture and Environment Slovenian Army in international schools and conduct seminars important documents in the restoration of the Bloudek ski slogan “Waters Connect”; the Minister Franc Bogovič visits the operations and missions, with In the past year, the ministers for teachers of Slovenian lan- Right: Slovenian Defence Minister Primorsko region to assess damage Aleš Hojs receives his Chinese field of culture were referred jumps has been completed. drafting of the National Strate- caused by drought. the focus on Slovenian Army’s of foreign ministries of Slove- guage and culture from overseas. counterpart Liang Guanglie. Photo: Daniel Novakovič/STA Photo: Daniel Novakovič/STA Photo: Daniel Novakovič/STA Photo: Photo: Tamino Petelinšek/STA Tamino Photo:
20 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 21 IN FOCUS INTERVIEW Tanja Glogovčan IN FOCUS INTERVIEW Photo: Stojić/ Nebojša STA Janez Janša The President of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia We are behaving responsibly Photo: Archives of Prime Minister of the Republic of Slovenia of the Republic Archives of Prime Minister Photo:
“Raise your voice and expand this After considerable efforts, the special fund amounting to 6 bil- year. All other eleven statistical network,” said Prime Minister Janša European Financial Framework lion euros as a part of the new regions of Slovenia were grant- to encourage the young to take part in active citizenship at the Tartini The- perspective; resources from this ed a mere 40 per cent of state 2014–2020 has finally been atre in Piran. agreed on. Do you consider Slo- fund will be earmarked for in- aid. The situation was not much venia to have been a successful stitutions in regions that exceed better in previous years either. negotiator? the mentioned limit and that are This is precisely why the funds I certainly do. I am proud of concerned with the elimination from the new European finan- Slovenia’s negotiating team. We or mitigation of the problem of cial framework will be of key made sure that Slovenia will re- young people lacking employ- importance for the elimination main a net recipient of EU funds ment. It is in everybody’s inter- of discrepancies and enhanced in the next European financial est to create opportunities for wellbeing in the country. framework. Moreover, we man- the young. Young people are right to seek aged to improve our position, experience abroad. But the im- despite opposite expectations The future rests with the young. portant thing is to come back at the start of the negotiations. But they are the ones who are and use the knowledge thus ac- We have reached an agreement moving abroad and expressing quired to boost our economy. In which will bring us the gross their dissatisfaction with the its history, Slovenia has too of- sum of 5.4 billion euros in the situation. What are the reasons ten suffered the loss of its most next seven years. Of course, for this? creative and capable people, for Slovenia will be a contributor The financial crisis has affect- various reasons. Certain parts to the EU budget as well. How- ed all EU member states. As a of the country can still feel the ever, in terms of net inflows this small market, Slovenia is even consequences of the brain drain means at least 370 million euros more susceptible to interna- in the past. International coop- of new funds per year. This is tional economic trends. But a eration is of key importance for an important source of fund- deeper reason for dissatisfac- the future. This is precisely why ing for the future development tion is a result of long years of the Government is striving to of the country and new jobs in uneven development. The East adopt long-term measures to the framework of the common Cohesion Region with Maribor create an environment to which European market. Particularly stands at 73% of the EU aver- the young will be happy to re- worrying within the existing age development rate, while turn. unemployment structure is the the West Cohesion Region with Young people are right to share of young people, which Ljubljana can boast 106%. The Have the projects for which is critical in some parts of the living standard in the east is Slovenia will draw the negoti- seek experience abroad. country. This was also defined thus lower by a third. And this ated funds from the next finan- But the important thing by the European Union, which is confirmed by the unemploy- cial framework already been is to come back and set 25 per cent unemployment ment statistics. But despite this, drafted? use the knowledge thus among young people in a region as much as 60 per cent of state It is clear, above all, that these as a critical limit. We therefore aid went to the easily most de- resources will be crucial for the acquired to boost our welcome the establishment of a veloped Ljubljana region last necessary infrastructural proj- economy.
22 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 23 IN FOCUS INTERVIEW IN FOCUS INTERVIEW Photo: TaminoPetelinšek/STA Photo: Daniel Novakovič/ STA Daniel Novakovič/ Photo:
“In order to revive the economic “The Slovenian national interest is growth, the government of the Re- ects in the country. Our Gov- ronment will be less attractive to the Slovenia Sovereign Holding render labour law more flexible. ural resources, which enables it lead the country better than I for good companies which create new public of Slovenia adopted numer- ernment is striving to promote foreign investors and the quality and ensures a greater transpar- Firstly, it will be easier for the to compete on the global mar- can. The Slovenian legal order jobs,” said Prime Minister Janša at the ous measures to consolidate public opening of a Swiss investment proj- finance, revitalise lending into the awareness of the importance of of living in such regions will un- ency and efficiency of the man- domestic economy to adjust to ket. With the recently adopted provides for the mechanism of ect which will benefit the Slovenian economy and improve the business the EU funds for the develop- fortunately remain lower. . agement of state-owned assets. market conditions. And second- Industrial Policy of Slovenia, a constructive non-confidence economy. environment,” Prime Minister Janša ment of less developed regions Dispersed state ownership is of- ly, this will improve Slovenia’s the Government has once again motion enabling the new par- assured the Secretary General Angelo through government regional When starting your term of of- ten seen an obstacle for foreign competitiveness as measured by put the manufacturing sector liamentary majority to institute Gurria in OECD Bled. visits. We started with the least fice, you said that, besides Eu- investors who are interested in the international rankings that at the forefront. For the pur- a new government in a demo- developed regions, those that ropean funding resources, for- entering the Slovenian market. each foreign investor first looks poses of international trade, cratic manner. will find their best opportunities eign investments were the only With the establishment of the at when considering invest- the following economic sec- The Government that I lead has in the new financial perspec- resources available to Slovenia. holding company, we will en- ments in another country. tors have priority: biomedi- adopted a series of measures, tive. Insofar as they prepare the European negotiations have sure a counterpart for potential cine and biotechnology, energy thus laying solid foundations for projects with which to stand for been successfully completed. investors to discuss prospective Which particular markets and environmental technolo- Slovenia and its economy to re- these resources well, of course. What about the opening up of investments. The law governing present opportunities for the gies, advanced materials and cover and regain its prosperity. On his last visit to Dolenjska and the Slovenia’s business envi- the rehabilitation of the bank- Slovenian economy and are at technologies, nanotechnology, Those who are trying to bring Bela Krajina, Zvone Černač, the ronment to attract foreign in- ing system, as the bank balance the same time lucrative for for- information-communication down the Government through Minister of Infrastructure and vestments? sheet restructuring mechanism, eign investors? technologies, the wood pro- excesses and media agitation will Spatial Planning, brought good Before the end of last year, we is also of crucial importance for Every market, in my opinion, has cessing industry, the automo- have to take the responsibility for news by declaring that the Gov- adopted four out of five reforms the recovery of the Slovenian potential. We should always bear tive industry, transport and their actions. As for me, I will not ernment had accelerated the that are the key to overcoming economic sector. Currently, im- in mind that the small size of Slo- logistics, the metal processing seek a vote of confidence in the procedures for obtaining loca- the crisis in which Slovenia has plementing regulations that are venia does affect its capacity, but industry, and tourism. parliament, because I do not be- tion permits for the so-called mired after months of block- required before this instrument still, Slovenia can be more effi- lieve this would be good for the third development axis and that ades due to the collapse of the becomes operational are being cient and competitive if it clearly It seems that owing to domestic country. My predecessor did this the construction of the road is previous Government. We suc- brought into line with the Euro- defines its objectives. This year, political unrest, the atmosphere at the end of September 2011 and scheduled to already begin at cessfully negotiated the bud- pean Central Bank. The moment special attention will be paid to in Slovenia is, despite the win- failed to win the vote of confi- We are making every the end of next year. Of course, gets for 2012 and 2013 through the so-called bad bank becomes selected foreign markets, such ter, rather overheated: there are dence. The result was that it took effort to prevent the this road could not be built government and parliamen- operational, the Slovenian fi- as Azerbaijan, India, Kazakh- even an increasing number of Slovenia four and a half months without EU funds, which are tary procedures and adopted nancial system will enter a new stan, China, the Russian Federa- calls for you to step down. The before obtaining a new govern- political crisis from expected to cover a third of the the pension reform without a era. A better financial service tion and Turkey. These markets loudest, however, appear to be ment. Perhaps we could still af- Every market, in my blocking a normal investment. The rest will have to single opposing vote. I am par- will improve the productivity of are recording economic growth incapable of offering an alter- ford this in 2011, but the price opinion, has potential. functioning of the be provided by us, including by ticularly pleased that the two the economic sector and create in a period when the European native. What does the future was nevertheless very high. We should always bear public administration granting motorway concessions. most important laws, that is the better jobs. Union’s economy is stagnating or hold for us? Currently, Slovenia has a gov- in mind that the small It is clear that foreign invest- law setting up a so-called bad Furthermore, the talks with even shrinking. This, of course, Slovenia is a democratic coun- ernment holding full political – something which ments are directly related to bank and the law regulating the social partners on the labour does not imply that these are the try with a constitution and power. Therefore, we are mak- size of Slovenia does would usually happen good infrastructural connec- management of state-owned market reform have recently only interesting markets for Slo- laws that facilitate a democratic ing every effort to prevent the affect its capacity, but in such situations – and tions. One may say that these assets, have successfully navi- reached their final phase. This venia or that we are not consid- change in the Government. My political crisis from blocking a still, Slovenia can be from making people are projects of vital importance gated all the obstacles, even the is the last of five key measures ering other markets as well. mandate, as I have pointed out normal functioning of the pub- more efficient and for the less developed parts of referendum threats. The law on that the present Government The Government has defined several times before, is available lic administration – something feel this vacuum. We are the country. Until these areas state-owned assets provides the outlined at the beginning of its the areas where Slovenia excels to anyone who believes them- which would usually happen in competitive if it clearly behaving responsibly. are well connected, this envi- basis for the establishment of term of office. It is imperative to in know-how and has rich nat- selves to have the potential to such situations – and from mak- defines its objectives.
24 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 25 IN FOCUS INTERVIEW Dr Boris Pleskovič IN FOCUS COLUMN Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STANebojša Photo: Slovenia has all the conditions to become a successful country again
transition country to join the euro that capital can come in and help political situation is highly divi- zone, it has benefited remarkably to start new employment, the sive, using irrelevant ideologi- little from foreign investment and privatisation of many companies cal arguments dating from issues the common market for capital, that are certainly not ‘strategic’ from World War II, attempting to has had (until recently) a pen- (such as beer), a correction of the split the electorate and continue
Photo: Personal Archive Personal Photo: sion system in the brink of going fiscal imbalances, pension reform with the status quo, stagnation bankrupt, has inflexible labour and a clean up of the state banks and increasing corruption. An- laws that keep young workers to be able to sell them and have other stumbling block to reforms under- or unemployed, has rules the new owners instil a commer- are the non-constructive lead- that curtail competition and repel cial culture in them. ers of labour unions, which do new investors and job creation, Thus far, the government has suc- not want to accept best practices has poor governance, non-com- ceeded implementing pension re- of neighbouring countries like petitive tax legislation, a cumber- form, which is commendable, al- Austria, Germany and/or Scan- some and oversized bureaucracy though this will need more work dinavian countries. There is in- and, above all, badly managed in the future because of the rapid- sufficient constructive and pro- state enterprises and state banks. ly ageing population. The current fessional debate about substance With all these limitations, Slo- government has also been able of reforms. The needed reforms I worked at the World Bank for venia was poorly prepared to to substantially lower the budget were reviewed by international over thirty years. After ten years, face the global financial crisis deficit. These efforts also need to financial institutions and received I moved to Slovenia for two years that started in 2008. The fall in continue in the same direction in strong support from them. What- as the Chief Economic Adviser to economic activity has been the future years. The external debt of ever constructive comments were Slovenian Prime Minister. At that second largest in the euro area, Slovenia is relatively low, less than received from these institutions time, Slovenia had achieved polit- just below Greece. Unemploy- 60% of GDP. The rapid increase are easy to follow since they con- ical independence and economic ment has been high and remains of debt, which went for social centrate on transparency and a sovereignty. We built state and high because of the inflexible la- transfers and inefficient subsidies professional approach to the im- economic institutions and imple- bour laws. The enterprises that in recent years, was not sustain- plementation of the reforms. mented basic economic reforms were ‘privatised’ (by semi-legal able. Therefore, the implemented Slovenia should be able to imple- “Slovenia is a reliable partner,” Prime of transition. After two years, we means), using loans from the state savings plan and decrease in the ment the needed reforms by itself, Minister Janša assured the Secretary ing people feel this vacuum. We A similar story is the inclusion of ment. How do you see the sig- General of NATO, Anders Fogh achieved positive growth, surplus banks, went bankrupt, and can- budget deficit was necessary, and as it did so twenty two years ago are behaving responsibly. the golden fiscal rule in the Con- nificance of this nomination? Rasmussen. in the budget, a stable and con- not service their debts to the same this needs to continue. The exter- without the official help from the stitution of the Republic of Slo- Father Pedro Opeka deserves vertible local currency (the tolar), banks, as they had no real capital nal debt may, however, increase IMF and the World Bank. Slovenia In recent years, referendums venia. By ratifying the interna- to be awarded the Nobel Peace and minimal external debt. I then and too much debt. The banks and to 70% or more as part of needed has all the conditions to become a have turned out to be the single tional treaty, Slovenia undertook Prize because of his longstanding moved back to the World Bank. then the government lost access bank restructuring and clean up successful country again. It has a greatest problem for Slovenian to do this. And indeed this rep- charitable activity in one of the After about twenty years, I re- to global financial markets, forc- of old debts. well-educated and hard working governments. Can the state re- resents an important assurance poorest corners of the Earth. In turned to live in my home coun- ing the government to adjust its It seems that there is some po- population, diversified industry move the blockades? that we will not spend more than Madagascar, he helps those who try, Slovenia. The successful initial finances in order to be able to roll litical consensus to continue with and services, and an excellent lo- It seems that all political par- we have. What is more important are most in need of charitable as- economic reforms, which were over the stock of debt, pay for a some reforms, especially a change cation with a beautiful landscape ties have reached a very broad is that as a result of resolving this sistance. Pedro Opeka is a Slove- implemented to achieve the in- moderate deficit and recapitalise in labour laws and improvement suitable for successful tourism. consensus regarding the imple- issue at the constitutional level, nian and a world figure of whom dependence of Slovenia, and the the state banks that could not re- in the investment climate. How- Whatever government will hold mentation of projects which are the young generation will not be we can be justly proud. subsequent accession to the EU cover their loans. ever, there seems to be a deep re- power in the future, it will have crucial to Slovenia. One of these obliged to pay our debts. The campaign in support of his had performed miracles. I found The current government identi- sistance in some political circles to continue with well-considered projects is to change the refer- nomination in recent months a much higher standard of living, fied key economic reforms that to clean up state banks, to bet- reforms. What is needed politi- endum rules. Frequent referen- Will Slovenia ratify Croatia’s EU has indeed been broad-based well-built infrastructure, includ- we all knew needed to be done ter manage state enterprises and cally is to find consensus on the dums were an important cause accession treaty? and intense. The support articu- ing highways, and much nicer and that should remain a priority state capital, and/or to sell badly priorities and their quick imple- of political instability in the past. For the time being, things look lated by several heads of state cities resembling those in de- regardless of who is in power: we managed state enterprises to the mentation. Whatever delays may A constitutional amendment will good. The only worry is in- and various respected interna- veloped neighbouring countries need them for Slovenia to grow private sector. All this is hap- happen in implementing the For the time being, make the institution of people’s creased political instability and tional institutions from Europe, like Austria and Italy. However, so that Slovenians can have jobs. pening despite the government’s needed and essential reforms, legislative corrective action more a resulting period without an Africa and other continents is things look good. The I was surprised to find out that These include more flexible -la appointment of three first-class they will be extremely costly and up-to-date and practicable. The effective government, a situa- really impressive. I am particu- only worry is increased economic reforms had stalled. bour laws, a better investment cli- foreign experts as directors of the will deepen and unnecessarily talks on the content of changes tion which could prevent the last larly pleased with the level of Although Slovenia was the first mate and business regulations so bank restructuring agency. The prolong the economic crisis. political instability and a are already at an advanced stage. barriers from being removed. On unity demonstrated in Slovenia resulting period without The objective is to depart from the other hand, Croatia’s acces- on this occasion. The statement an effective government, the current situation, in which sion to the EU is certainly in the of support was signed by a num- Dr Boris Pleskovič is the Presi- of the Research Committee, Ad- the Berlin Workshop Series and has authored and co-authored a situation which could the institution of a referendum interests of Slovenia. ber of distinguished persons dent of the Slovenian World ministrator of the Research De- head of the World Bank’s macro- numerous books and scientific initiative has become a political from political, cultural and sci- prevent the last barriers Congress. He graduated from the partment for Development Eco- economic consulting missions. In papers. In 1998, he was decorat- tool used all too often. The effect In recent months there was a entific walks of life. The nomi- University of Ljubljana, receiv- nomics, Research Department 1991 and 1992, he served as Chief ed on the occasion of the 650th from being removed. On of this can be considered as par- broad-based campaign in Slo- nation was also supported by ing a Master’s Degree at Harvard Manager, chief organiser and Economic Adviser to the Prime anniversary of the Charles Uni- the other hand, Croatia’s ticularly harmful to our citizens, venia and across the world to all national branches of power, and PhD at the Massachusetts co-editor of the books for annual Minister of Slovenia. He fre- versity in Prague, and received accession to the EU is who are witnessing a constant support the nomination of Fa- including the President, several Institute of Technology (MIT). He global conferences of the World quently lectures as a guest pro- the Golden Order for Services in obstruction of measures and, ther Pedro Opeka for the Nobel deputies from various politi- certainly in the interests held several posts at the World Bank on development econom- fessor at renowned universities 2006 from the President of the especially, deterioration in their Peace Prize. The nomination is cal parties, Slovenian MEPs and Bank in Washington: Vice Chair ics, conferences and books for in the US, Europe and China. He Republic of Slovenia. of Slovenia. standard of living. also supported by the Govern- many others.
26 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 27 NOTABILITIES Vesna Žarkovič NOTABILITIES
Nowadays, we can hardly imag- the first Slovenian whose writ- The 19th century was very im- Therefore, a cultural holiday is A Poet Is Born! ine what the decision to write ing was good enough to compete portant for the development of not only a holiday, but it also cel- poetry in Slovenian meant in with his contemporaries around the Slovenian nation. Prešeren ebrates our patriotism, our pa- the first half of the 19th century. Europe, where Romanticism was and his circle of literates lifted triotic awareness and our state. Prešeren’s work is a necessary, inevitable and eternal part Primož Trubar laid the founda- flourishing. the Slovenian language and Among all the national holidays, tions for Slovenian literary lan- literary creativity to the high- 8 February is probably the most of Slovenian cultural tradition guage in the Reformation; how- In that historical moment when est European level. Since then, sincerely felt by everyone, as it ever, the rich tradition of folk the pressures on patriotism the development of the Slove- connects us into a single cultur- literature during the Enlighten- dangerously increased, France nian nation has reached new ally defined family. Independent, ment was joined by the first, yet Prešeren (1800-1849) took to the levels of culture, and finally, sovereign Slovenia was created France Prešeren – poet, writer, thinker – won a position in Slovenian society frail and artistically clumsy at- stage of European culture.He took it reached the political devel- with pen and weapon, thought more reminiscent of a natural phenomenon than of a person of flesh and tempts at literary poetry. Protes- the language of Slovenian peas- opment which led us to our and deed. In a symbolic way, the tantism contributed to the idea of ants and elevated it to the level statehood. Slovenian culture path to Slovenian independence blood. It is impossible to remove him from the collective Slovenian spirit, a national state, and the French of the European spirit and inter- and poetry accompanied all began in the village of Vrba in the since he is practically one with this spirit. The presence of his name and revolution 200 years ago con- national literature. The language the most important moments birth house of France Prešeren on tributed to the establishment of which was not meant to sur- in the development of the Slo- 3 December 1800. 8 February is image everywhere – on squares, streets, awards, bank notes, the theatre – is the Illyrian provinces in Slovenia vive. The language which passed venian nation – the rapturous the holiday when we remember only a superficial manifestation of the poet’s influence. in the age of Enlightenment. And through the eye of the needle of and victorious moments, as Prešeren’s death, which presents this was also when the young history, so that we can speak it well as moments of uncer- the conclusion of his creative life Prešeren was schooled. Roman- today and on which we founded tainty, and sometimes even of but also the beginning of his path ticism favoured the idea of a na- our independent and democratic tragedy and grief.Culture is a to immortality. Prešeren’s work tional state, and Prešeren with state. Therefore, we celebrate this comprehensive system of val- is a necessary, inevitable and his verses held a leading posi- historical miracle with great grat- ues that merge us into a nation, eternal part of Slovenian cultural
Photo: Rasto Božič Rasto Photo: tion in this movement. He was itude and optimism. community and state. tradition.
France Prešeren was born 3 not get a job. It became clear to He was known as Doctor Fig FAMOUS WORKS: December 1800 in Vrba in the him that honesty would not take among children, since he always ‘Povodni mož’ Gorenjska region, the third of him far. It is also interesting that carried a fig or other sweets in ‘Sonetni venec’ eight children and the first son Prešeren only accepted cases of his pockets. He also liked to in- ‘Krst pri Savici’ to Mina and Šimen Prešeren. those wrongly accused or vic- vite groups of children to lunch ‘Zdravljica’ When he was eight years old, he tims of injustice. at inns, where he observed how ‘Turjaška Rozamunda’ ‘Apel in čevljar’ went to live with his uncle Jožef, they eat and play and their con- ‘O, Vrba’ a priest. France was educated by He was unhappily in love with versations. They inspired him Jožef for the first two years and Julija Primic, to whom he dedi- and filled him with joy. He also LESS KNOWN LOVE POEMS: then entered the primary school cated Sonetni venec (Wreath gave money to the poor. Howev- ‘Zvezdogledam’ in Ribnica. Prešeren continued of Sonnets). He had three il- er, the lucky life did not last long. ‘Dekletam’ his schooling in Ljubljana. It was legitimate children with his He was killed by drink and pov- ‘Dohtar’ there that he realised that he common law wife Ana Jelovšek. erty. He died on 8 February 1849 ‘Ljubezni Sonetje’ had not been born to be a priest, Many of his friends died, even of liver cirrhosis, caused by alco- ‘Gazele’ which was his mother’s wish. his best friend, Matija Čop, holism. He was buried in Kranj. ‘Je od veselga časa teklo leto’ Against his parents’ wishes, who drowned in the Sava River. ‘Kam?’ ‘Ribič’ France applied to the Faculty of Prešeren blamed himself for He had many problems with the ‘Prosto srce’ Arts in Vienna. He graduated in Čop’s death, and dedicated his first publication of ‘Zdravljica’ (‘A ‘Ženska zvestoba’ the spring of 1828, and soon af- epic poem Krst pri Savici (The Toast’). Due to the ‘controversial’ ‘Mornar’ ter, found his first job as a lawyer Baptism on the Savica) to him. content, he omitted the third ‘Nezakonska mati’ in Ljubljana. He also worked pro His children went into foster stanza; when the censor rejected ‘Sveti Senan’ bono as an apprentice; however, care, so he sought comfort in publication of the fourth stanza, etc. this work brought no success, inns, which became his sec- he omitted the entire poem, since he was not regularly em- ond home. Five applications to since he did not want to publish The seventh stanza of ‘Zdravljica’ ployed. He gave up his career practise law were rejected. On an incomplete poem. In 1994, (‘A Toast’) is mostly renowned as as an official and started work- the same day that his sixth ap- Prešeren’s ‘Zdravljica’ became the Slovenian anthem: God’s blessing on all nations, ing regularly as an apprentice. plication was approved, he also the Slovenian national anthem. Who long and work for that bright day, For a long time, he tried to be- received approval for the pub- Prešeren has been represented When o’er earth’s habitations come an independent lawyer, lication of the only book pub- in the form of various statues, No war, no strife shall hold its sway; but his applications to practise lished in his lifetime, the collec- on bank notes (SIT 1000.00) and Who long to see law were constantly rejected. tion Poezije (Poems). He moved two euro coins. Various plays are That all men free Interestingly, Prešeren, who was to Kranj and finally found some staged in his honour and there No more shall foes, but neighbours be. registered in the golden book of luck. At first, he did quite well, are also the highly regarded excellent students and passed he even opened his own office Prešeren Awards. He has also all exams with honours, could as a lawyer. been the subject of a TV film.
28 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 29 CULTURE Vesna Žarkovič Vesna Žarkovič CULTURE
People Need Art and Culture to Survive Prešeren Awards Winners
On the evening before the Slovenian national holiday celebrating the National Day of Culture, i.e. on 7 February, a government-sponsored event entitled ‘Kultura osebno’ (Culture Personally) was held at Cankarjev dom, where the Prešeren Awards were presented. “Tonight is a festive and celebratory moment, when we can forget about the bitterness of the times PAINTER MARLENKA STUPICA: ILLUSTRATION IS WRITER, DRAMATIST AND ESSAYIST ZORKO SIMČIČ: A in the world and Slovenia; it is a holiday celebrating Slovenian culture. In MOSTLY A WORK OF ART MAN GIVES NOTHING IF HE DOES NOT GIVE HIMSELF order to survive, people need art and culture; they have to fuse all aspects of Painter Marlenka Stupica received the Prešeren Award for lifetime Simčič’s literary works are among the most important in Slovenian human actions and creation,” said the President of the Management Board achievements and her extensive creative opus. She has been con- literature of the 20th century. His recently published Poslednji deseti of the Prešeren Fund, academic Jože Trontelj. tinuously co-creating the solid core of Slovenian illustration for many bratje is a great novel of Slovenian literature of the 21st century. years. She sets herself the highest standards which can be identified His extensive and diverse literary output includes novels, short prose in her contemporary expression and compared with her idols from and poetry, as well as plays and essays. Among his novels, Človek na The peak of the event was the presentation of six Prešeren Fund which was followed by the presentation of Prešeren Awards. Life- history. obeh straneh stene (Man on Both Sides of the Wall) stands out, which Awards and two Prešeren Awards.The principal guest was the Presi- time achievement awards were presented to writer Zorko Simčič and Stupica’s illustrations feature an ambitious platform, a painter’s bra- is one of the first Slovenian modern Romanesque novels. In 1993, he dent of the Republic of Slovenia, Borut Pahor, and numerous es- painter Marlenka Stupica. The Prešeren Fund Awards were awarded vura and an extensive range of feelings, as well as solid construc- received the Prešeren Fund Award for this book, i.e. with its first pub- teemed representatives of the public. There were performances by to Ljubljana prima ballerina Regina Križaj, mezzo soprano Bernarda tion and great attention to detail, which can be best characterised by lication in the homeland and 36 years after it was first published in many musicians, actor Boris Cavazza and dancer Bojana Mišić. The Fink and bass baritone Marcos Fink, poet Gorazd Kocijančič, baritone the term ‘book painting’, as described by painter and graphic artist Argentina. The many reprints of the novel confirm it as a fundamen- national anthem ‘Zdravljica’ was interpreted by actor Boris Cavazza, Jože Vidic, translator Marija Javoršek and film director Metod Pevec. Črtomir Frelih. tal work of post-war Slovenian literature, as described by the literary She designs a clear and open space according to a principle especially historian and essayist Matevž Kos.
Photo: Nebojša Tejić/ STA attractive to children – i.e. the principle of maximum clarity. Tables, Zorko Simčič is a central figure in Slovenian émigré literature. His chairs and architecture are illustrated in a way that they do not limit works have not only stubbornly preserved his mother tongue, but in- the view. Purity of colour is maintained with flat layers. She avoids vestigate the existential positions of a man in the turbulent 20th cen- additional polishing and dropped shadows, because she knows that tury.He was also marked by living abroad, searching for new things they would screen the glowing power of colour. Her contour draw- and homelessness. The foreigner motif has been mentioned by Simčič ing is never black, but a colourful painting. Therefore, her forms have in almost all his interviews since his return to Slovenia. “When you go Photo: Nebojša Tejić/ STA Tejić/ Nebojša Photo: more possibilities to merge with the environment or clearly separate out into the world, you are thrown out of your ‘normal life’. You be- them from it, depending on what she is trying to achieve. She has come different from those who are born and die in the same room or received many national and international awards and acknowledge- even the same bed. At home, you meet people who are different from ments for her work, including the Prešeren Fund Award in 1972. you, but abroad, you also meet something completely foreign – the She sees a text as a beautiful artistic libretto for thinking about com- character of different nations, different cultures, sometimes even a position, tone and colour spatial proportions and as potential from different civilisation. If you are a thinking being, you cope, you verify, which to realise her own imagination. She has been drawing her you take over, you negate, but at the same time, you become part of whole life. As a very young child, she was given a pencil and paper,she the new environment, which is not necessarily a negative one. It is started to draw and has never stopped since. Drawing was her time to negative if you uncritically take over something that is not yours, and Actor Boris Cavazza, painter Marlenka Stupica and President of the Writer, dramatist and essayist Zorko Simčič play. She used to make up stories and drew them, because she did thus root yourself out,” said Simčič, confirming that exile is funda- Management Board of the Prešeren Fund, academic Jože Trontelj not know how to write. This type of play became an addiction. She mental to his literary works. always carries a pencil and paper, although her habits have changed Living abroad strongly influenced his novels Človek na obeh straneh over the years. stene (1957) and Poslednji deseti bratje, which according to Čander She has illustrated more than one hundred children’s books. She sees will permanently affect the map of Slovenian literature. The novel an illustration as a beautiful artistic libretto for thinking about com- Človek na obeh straneh stene, for which he received the Prešeren position, tone and colour and spatial proportions and as giving away Fund Award in 1993, is the first modernist and existentialist Slovenian
Photo: Nebojša Tejić/ STA Tejić/ Nebojša Photo: her own imagination. novel. She prefers stories with motifs that offer the opportunity to express Simčič’s work reached its peak with the novel Poslednji deseti bratje. a fairylike, mysterious, surreal atmosphere, and which do not limit This exceptionally extensive text took a few decades to emerge, and her artistic composition. Her reply to a question about what is easiest we can call it Simčič’s lifetime achievement: with his original poly- and hardest to draw was that everything depends on problems which phonic structure and carefully elaborated complex narrative strategy, are solved simultaneously. She mostly favours setting scenes in na- he draws the subtle fresco of the fugitive lives of Slovenians in the ture, which is an inexhaustible source of beauty, and inspires numer- decades at the end of the Second World War. He speaks of universal ous variations. She likes to draw animals and is even more fond of dilemmas in life, which are at the same time the specific dilemmas of drawing fairy creatures. She often faces decision-making moments individuals, displaced persons set in different periods and in different during her work – this is quite arduous sometimes, and she always geographic locations from Trieste to Montevideo, from Tokyo to To- faces many doubts. She took quite a lot of time to develop. Initially, ronto. The citation for the Prešeren Award described the work as the she went through some kind of ‘learning period’. She was influenced ‘great novel of Slovenian literature of the 20th century’. by various artistic styles and learned from them. This is mainly evi- The play Zgodaj dopolnjena mladost (1967) is justifiably considered dent in the first picture books. Later, she developed her own style, and Simčič’s most important drama. This mysterious play, which has been continued to develop it from book to book. reprinted many times, addresses the issues of salvation and recon- She views the Prešeren Award as a beautiful and surprising response ciliation connected with events in Slovenia during the Second World to her many years of work, as well as an award given to illustration, War and the revolution.Literary historians have called this work the which is frequently overlooked as an art form. Illustration is small ‘greatest achievement of modern Slovenian drama’. format painting with specific motifs. However, she says that large and small paintings can only be good or bad. The celebration in Cankarjev dom
30 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 31 CULTURE Vesna Žarkovič Tanja Glogovčan CULTURE
Prešeren Fund Awards Winners President receives representatives Photo: Nebojša Tejić/ STA The Ljubljana Ballet prima bal- words and articulated in a spiri- of Slovenian minorities lerina Regina Križaj received tual struggle. the Prešeren Fund Award for her ballet work in the last two years, Baritone Jože Vidic received the The President of the Republic of Slovenia, Mr Borut Pahor, hosted a especially for performances in Prešeren Fund Award for the Classics and Tango, The Fusion roles of Duke Lorenzo in the op- reception for the representatives of Slovenian minorities from Austria, of Centuries and La Bayadere. era Black Masks, and Gruden in Croatia, Italy and Hungary. This is a traditional event celebrating the Križaj is a virtuoso on the ballet the opera Ljubezen kapital. Both Slovenian Cultural Day. scene, and has set a new mile- roles took him to the peak of his stone in Slovenian ballet with artistic career, according to the her recognisable dance aesthet- citation of the award. ics and high level of technique. Prima ballerina Mezzo soprano Bass baritone The minorities’ representatives, who were also greeted by the Minis- The President emphasised the exceptional importance of culture for Translator Marija Javoršek re- Regina Križaj Bernarda Fink Marcos Fink ter for Slovenians Abroad, Mrs Ljudmila Novak, outlined their current the preservation of national identity and the role culture played in Mezzo soprano Bernarda Fink ceived the Prešeren Fund Award position and the difficulties they are facing. In his address, President building an independent Slovenia. By way of conclusion, he extend- and bass baritone Marcos Fink for the translation of Pierre Cor- Borut Pahor thanked the guests for their unselfish commitment to ed his congratulations on the Slovenian Cultural Day. In the evening, received the Prešeren Fund neille’s Roman political trag- minority organisations. He also assured them that Slovenia was well President Borut Pahor also attended the state ceremony where the Award for their CD Slovenija! edies. According to the citation aware of its responsibility towards Slovenian national communities in Prešeren Awards and Prešeren Fund Awards are conferred for out- and an acclaimed series of con- for the award, with her excep- other countries. Despite the current crisis, Slovenia is doing its utmost standing achievements in culture. certs in Slovenia, including the tional sense for classical poetics to minimise the effects of cuts on autochthonous minorities in Slove- main performance on 8 Febru- and Roman historical themes, nia, while it expects the same of the neighbouring countries. ary 2012 at the Opera in Ljublja- Javoršek recreated the atmo- na. Their performance is excep- sphere of the fratricidal war in tional and technically complete; Horace, the immortal emperor’s the music is sincere and honest, monologues in Cinna and po- Photo: Nebojša Tejić/ STA imbued with deep musical nar- litical dialogues in The Death of Poet Baritone Translator ration and sensitivity to the Slo- Pompey. Gorazd Kocijančič Jože Vidic Marija Javoršek venian language. Metod Pevec received an award Poet Gorazd Kocijančič received for writing and directing the the Prešeren Fund Award for documentary Aleksandrinke. his collection entitled Primož The film was the first to show Trubar zapušča Ljubljano. the complexity of this specific Kocijančič does not write in Slovenian phenomenon, and the first person in his lyrics. The director managed to integrate it voice, the poet’s voice, which into a universal framework of speaks through its persona, i.e. diverse destinies of humans. Trubar, brings from its depths a magmatic compound of feel- The design of this year’s event was by Director ings which are crystallised into author and director Ivana Djilas. Metod Pevec
Prime Minister Janez Janša congratulated Slovenian citizens on the cultural holiday
Prime Minister Janez Janša, who He wrote that it held “a good many The Prime Minister also congratu- lowed to act within the borders of could not attend the national cel- tests and battles” for Slovenians, lated writer Zorko Simčič, winner their own country due to their at- ebration in Cankarjev dom due to but that the Slovenian people of the highest national award in tachment to the idea of Slovenian the EU Summit negotiations on would be able to deal with it. the field of culture, in words which identity.” the multi-annual budget for 2014 indicated the diversified course of to 2020, congratulated Slovenian The Prime Minister also congratu- the winner’s life, during which Mr Janša also congratulated other citizens on the cultural holiday lated illustrator Marlenka Stupica “he refused to be divided between Prešeren Award winners, Ber- and the winners of the Prešeren on her Prešeren Award for lifetime his homeland and foreign coun- narda Fink Inzko and Marcos Award in a written message. achievement and wrote that it was tries with such enthusiasm and Fink, Marija Javoršek, Gorazd difficult to explain in a few words perseverance that he could be a Kocijančič, Regina Križaj, Metod He summarised a few verses from why, when looking at her fairytale role model to all of us battling the Pevec and Jože Vidic. He wrote Prešeren’s ‘The Baptism on the illustrations, some images from seemingly trivial problems within that, as supreme creators of Slo- Savica’ which he said testified to our childhood have such a pro- our own borders”. He thanked the venian culture, they are contrib- an atmosphere similar to the pres- found impact on us, while others winner for his work in preserv- uting to the realisation of France ent. The path he saw ahead was “a do not. He thanked this fine world- ing Slovenian identity outside our Prešeren’s words in his ‘Wreath of path to a world of greater fairness” class artist for helping Slovenians borders and added: “I am hon- Sonnets’: “Our hearts burn for the on which the Slovenian nation enter the world of fairytales with oured that independent Slovenia honour of the country”. He also President Borut Pahor and Ljudmila Novak, Minister without Portfolio should embark. At the same time, her work, which helped people to opened the door to patriots who, said that “at this moment, every for Relations between the Republic of Slovenia and the Autochthonous the Prime Minister warned that see the world beyond everyday life during the period of totalitarian- high-quality work of art is worth Slovene National Community Living in Neighbouring Countries with the the path was steep and difficult. at this difficult and dark time. ism, could not and were not al- more than we dare admit”. minorities´representativies
32 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 33 FACTS Irena Kogoj FACTS
Museums and their curious visitors
HOSTING EXHIBITIONS OF OUR MUSEUMS
in Slovenia 73%
ONE THIRD OF MUSEUM AND GALLERY VISITORS IN SLOVENIA ARE FOREIGNERS
in other EU countries 19% Italy 10.8%
Germany 7.6%
United Kingdom 7.3% in other countries 8% France 5.3% THE MOST POPULAR TOURIST SITES IN SLOVENIA USA 4.7%
Spain 4.4% Postojna Cave
Austria 4.1% Zoo
Japan 4% COLLECTIONS IN SLOVENIAN MUSEUMS Bled Castle Museum AND GALLERIES Croatia 3.9% Ljubljana Castle and the Virtual Museum
Serbia 3.5% Predjama Castle art 45% Škocjan Caves ethnological 16% Lipica Stud Farm
historical 16% Savica Waterfall in Bohinj Vintgar in Bled technical 6% Museum in Kobarid
archaeological 5% Photo: Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA
art-historical 3%
other 9%
Museums are institutions that immaterial heritage of spiritual we take on the role of a travel- most certainly ‘undervalued’ campaign on the third Saturday sociation of specific museums. Museums have the best results On average, Slovenian muse- preserve memories and medi- and social culture, the diversity ler or tourist, and this role also in terms of the professionalism in June, and 3 December on “Ta Free visits account for approxi- on 8 February and on Summer ums and galleries create 12 per ate them in various forms and of the material becomes even involves visiting museums. and efforts invested in the offer, veseli dan kulture” (This happy mately 50 per cent of all tickets Museum Night, although muse- cent of their annual budget from allegories; they also present greater. A museum is a living we often receive negative views day of culture). issued. ums offer one admission-free day their own income. stories. General and specialised organism which continuously Museum entrance fees in Slo- from visitors. each month and also promote museums, national, regional, adapts to its society. venian museums are still con- Free visits along with open Last year, the House of Experi- various campaigns during the en- local and city museums, muse- sidered an embarrassment, as Days when admission is free museum days are also offered ments was declared the best tire year to encourage people to ums of different expertise, fields We usually take more time to if the arts and heritage do not usually attract many visitors to during other events, e.g. during museum in Slovenia. visit them. The great promotion of of work, periods and many oth- visit museums when we are have a general value in society. museums. These days are usu- student culture week, family free days is also proven by the fact ers prove the diversity of mu- abroad, but this does not happen Although the fees are substan- ally 8 February, which is a Slo- week, children’s week and fes- There are more than 60 muse- that five museums and galleries seum materials. If we consider merely due to museums and tially lower than abroad, low in venian Cultural Holiday, 18 May, tivals. Many museums have free ums and galleries in Slovenia in Ljubljana, which are always and understand the intangible their popularity, but largely due comparison to entrance fees for International Museum Day, dur- admission once a month, which which are members of the As- free, have significantly more visi- heritage of material subjects and to another social role – abroad, some other cultural events, and ing the Summer Museum Night is specified in the articles of as- sociation of Slovene Museums. tors on the four key days.
34 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 35 IN PERSON Jože Možina IN PERSON
idyllic Malagasy countryside, in social work in his locality very further reinforcement. He was Slovenian – a Nobel Prize candidate! he began a widespread move- early on. Even as a young man, he extremely successful and pro- Yes, Pedro Opeka is ment of reforestation and forest fought for the rights of the Mapu- gressive in his work, which is indeed fighting the protection, as 70 per cent of the che people in the south of Argen- why he was appointed Rector of forests in Madagascar have al- tina. As an adolescent, he became the Vincentian (Lazarist) Semi- good fight for a more At the end of January, when the news broke that the Slovenian missionary, ready been destroyed. His work an excellent football player, but nary in the capital Antananarivo righteous and better Pedro Opeka, was to be nominated for the Nobel Prize, this came as a is highly important for the world when weighing sports and spiri- in 1989. This was a fine, demand- world, and he says that surprise to the majority of the Slovenian public. For numerous others who also because resolving the prob- tuality, he decided to become a ing, and at the same time unduly lems of poverty and inequality priest. However, he retained his comfortable appointment for any one of us can join had proposed him, made efforts and even prayed for this in the months is the only way to lasting peace love of football and sports in gen- Father Opeka. Soon after his ar- this endeavour. before the decision, this was only a logical outcome. and general progress in individ- eral, as nourishment for the body rival in the capital, when walk- ual countries as well as the entire and soul. ing in the outskirts of the city, he world. came upon a vast waste dump When he was twenty years old, and witnessed something that
Photo: Kerin Stane A CITIZEN OF THE WORLD he came to Slovenia (which was deeply moved him and changed part of Yugoslavia at the time) to him; in the infectious, foul smell And what is his story? Where study for two years. And later, and smoke, he saw thousands was this hero of our times born? he went to Madagascar for the of adults and children living to-
Photo: Stane Kerin Photo: His example also shows that be- first time. Once there, he would gether with dogs and pigs. The ing tested, living abroad, suffer- build tirelessly as a volunteer and conditions were appalling. Ope- ing and the work one does can work with the locals in the pad- ka then asked himself what his shape a man into a person ca- dy fields, to the general amaze- role model, Jesus Christ, would pable of extraordinary achieve- ment and indignation of others. do. He quickly decided – at first ments. Pedro, known as Peter at This was a journey that would without the knowledge of his home, grew out of an amazing eventually bring him close to superiors – and fought his way, personal experience. He was born the Malagasy people – one that even physically, into the unruly into a family of Slovenian political has already borne fruit and still crowd of poor people who had emigrants in Argentina. His father not come to an end. He then re- been completely stripped of their miraculously escaped the killings turned to Europe and completed humanity. in Brnica near Hrastnik, where his theological studies in Paris. revolutionaries murdered around At the time, he travelled through This is how the Malagasy miracle 5,000 innocent people in 1945. Europe as a humble traveller, began, and if you are still not fa- Out of fear for her life, his mother visited Russia, the United States miliar with it, find the book Bo- fled the Partisans, escaping to and the Muslim world, and fi- jevnik upanja (A Warrior of Hope) Koroška. From an early age, he nally returned as a priest in 1975 or see the film Good Friend, Pedro I came under enormous pressure A FRIEND TO THE POOR self-respect to get decent jobs, was used to being patient, hum- to his beloved Malagasy people Opeka. After seeing the film, Dr after the first screening of the while they also help children His example also shows ble and hardworking. He learned in the town of Vangaindrano Fridl wrote that this was a story film Pedro Opeka, dober prijatelj Around a decade ago, on a spring who lived on garbage dumps to that being tested, living this from his father, a mason, in the southeast of the island. that had shaken her and her chil- (Good Friend, Pedro Opeka), day in Ljubljana, I met the man attend school. They help fami- who would take him along to his Faced with the problems of liv- dren to the very core. Yes, Pedro abroad, suffering and which was seen by a record half who with his devoted associ- lies to move into decent housing work. He sees work and the right ing in the Malagasy countryside, Opeka is indeed fighting the good a million viewers and stirred the ates over the last two decades in arranged residential areas of the work one does, to work as the starting point for his belief in work and education fight for a more righteous and Slovenian public. Many people, has saved more than 23,000 Akamasoa that offer health care can shape someone the self-respect of every human being the only way to elevate better world, and he says that any after seeing the film, wrote to homeless people who had been services, parks and playgrounds. being. He also became involved people spiritually only received one of us can join this endeavour. into a person capable suggest that we organise our- completely stripped of their hu- The assistance comes full circle of extraordinary selves and nominate him. And manity from the rubbish dumps when these people are able to achievements. that is exactly what happened. and streets of the Malagasy live completely independently. The efforts of Slovenians around capital Antananarivo. He left a the world came together. The strong impression on me and it His aim and message became people involved included Edi was then that we came up with clear to me, and they need to be Gobec, Lojze Peterle MEP and the plan to make a film about urgently presented to the world; ministries responsible for Slo- him. This was a man with his his model for fighting poverty Jože Možina was born in Do- Jurčič Award conferred by the venian affairs around the world own special language, who im- is a beacon in this darkness of bravlje in the Vipava Valley. He Slovenian Writers’ Association and, last but not least, the Prime pressed me with simplicity and global inequality. It represents graduated in history and the so- and the Nova revija publishing Minister, Janez Janša, who decid- clear messages. However, a real true hope, and shows by ex- ciology of culture from the Fac- house, and has also received the ed nearly a year ago that prepa- understanding of what Pedro ample that a different world is Stane Kerin Photo: ulty of Arts in Ljubljana. He is the Gong ustvarjalnosti (Gong of Cre- ration of the nomination and Opeka is really all about is only possible after all. With his move- author of some highly-acclaimed ativity) and Gong popularnosti diplomatic activity to support it possible through understanding ment, Pedro Opeka is a charis- documentaries: Dosje: Slobodan (Gong of Popularity) awards con- would be one of the priorities of his work. In 2009, I was in An- matic monument to fairness and Milošević (Dossier: Slobodan ferred by Delo newspaper. In Oc- his administration. In addition tananarivo with my team for the moderation in today’s world – a Milošević), Zločin ki ne zastara tober 2012, he received the award to the Prime Minister, the Presi- first time. We made great strides monument which makes us un- (The Crime That Does Not -Be for best documentary film direc- dent, ministers, MPs, and the in understanding this Argentine derstand that making the world come Statute-Barred), Zamolčani tor at the ITN Film Festival in Hol- President of the Slovenian Acad- Slovenian, who is in fact a citizen a better place first requires us – moč preživetja (Silenced Vic- lywood for his film about Pedro emy of Sciences and Arts, sup- of the world. A story unfolded to change our own ways. The tims – The Power of Survival) and Opeka. Možina lives in Ljubljana porters included such esteemed before us of a magnificent model path to humanity also demands others. He served as the Direc- with his wife and three children. names as the Prince of Monaco, of how to help the homeless and respect for creation.In the vil- tor of TV Slovenia from 2006 to the Presidents of Madagascar people living on garbage dumps. lage – the name means ‘Gift of 2010; before that, he was a jour- The award-winning film was -re and France, as well as hundreds He and his associates help adults the Creator’ – where a colony nalist covering domestic politics. leased on DVD by Družina pub- of other prominent individuals. who have completely lost their of homeless people live in the Slovenian missionary Pedro Opeka and Jože Možina, journalist Možina has twice received the lishing house: www.druzina.si
36 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 37 HERITAGE Tanja Glogovčan HERITAGE
The exhibition “They Had a Queenly Poise” was opened on the cel- The image of modern national and locally affiliated costumes is They had a Queenly poise ebration of the 90th anniversary of the Slovene Ethnographic Mu- being constantly created (and gradually changed) during perfor- seum (SEM) which was also this year’s Slovenian Culture Day. The mances and public events, local celebrations, museum exhibitions exhibition was designed by the amateur researcher and costume and similar. The costumes constitute a substitute experience of collector Marta Košuta from Contovello near Trieste. It was opened ‘being us’, which can also be understood as a modern ‘glue’ of lo- National costumes started to develop in the mid-nineteenth century in by Ljudmila Novak, the Minister for Slovenians Abroad. cal, ethnic and also minority national communities, which in glo- bourgeois society; the costume were established in the 1870s as a special balised everyday life would have difficulties surviving as informed way of displaying Slovenian identity among the rural population and are The exhibition presents a comprehensive image of traditional Slo- communities. Finally, the reflection of the visitors should focus venian costumes in the Trieste area. More than twenty costumes on the completely contemporary concept of the fashionable, even still worn by all social classes. are on display – winter, Sunday, girls, wedding and everyday cos- prestigious ownership of such costumes, and on the individual ex- tumes. Most are female costumes that are still worn in the villages perience of the creative use of heritage, reproducing activities and of Basovizza, Prosecco, Opicina, Banne, Croce, Contovello, Barcola affiliation-based costuming. and in the Trieste hinterland. Some selected accessories are also Marta Košuta’s story exhibited – kerchiefs, decorations, embroidery and gloves. How- ever, the exhibition offers not only an insight into the development The designer of the exhibition, Marta Košuta, tells her story: “Slo- of the clothing heritage of the particular area, but also provides in- venians from Trieste have a special attitude to our traditional cos- sight into the history of the demonstrative use of national and nar- tume. Until the end of the 17th century, Trieste was a small coastal rower local costumes. Modern reconstructions of mostly female town with three thousand inhabitants, surrounded by a Slovenian costumes based on examples from the last decades of the 19th and population, mostly farmers and stockbreeders, for whom a par- the beginning of the 20th century can be seen. They were created ticular outfit, a uniform of a sort, was prescribed at the time, which as a result of the author’s workshops on national costume mak- made them distinct from other social classes. It had to be tailored ing, during which the participants have made several hundred new according to specific rules and with simple fabrics, but the people costumes for their own needs in recent years. were still able to express their taste and create what we now con- sider the national costume.” AFFILIATION-BASED COSTUME Photo: Archives of Slovene Ethnolographic Museum Photo: Trieste is also interesting for its geographical position, which was Visitors who like rich and diverse clothes will enjoy the colours a connecting and a dividing point between two entirely different of the materials, the precision of execution and decoration and clothing cultures. In the eastern area, rural women wore the Medi- the consistency of detail (costume rules are more precise than the terranean type called Škedenj or Breg. This is how the women in rules for ordinary clothes), and the aesthetics of folds and pleats; Škedenj, in the villages of Triestine Breg and Slovenian Istria used they might be thrilled by the gaily-coloured embroidery motifs, to to dress. The costume is basically very old, tailored in the style which the author dedicates special attention and love. of ancient Balkan tunics, known as dalmatics. Over this tunic or Photo: Archives of Marta Košuta Photo: Archives of Marta
The Trieste Slovenes in mandereias (mandereia - national costume)
Cultural heritage is not an unquestionable endowment. It is a way EXHIBITION IN THE SLOVENE ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM of seeing the past from the present perspective, designating a so- ciety as ‘us’. It involves creative processes in which selected ele- A national costume is a distinguishing feature of affiliation. In ments which have a certain value for contemporaries arise from a many families, it was a family treasure maintained with loving complex past reality; through selection and stylisation, these ele- care. In this way, many originals have been preserved, particu- ments acquire new symbolic meanings. They are often attributed larly in the Trieste area. They mainly include festival costumes, with seemingly unquestionable characteristics of an ancient era as working clothes have long disappeared. Women’s costumes are and immutability, originality and uniqueness. Irrespective of their most common, while only some parts of male costumes have sur- historical authenticity, they give strong support to the self-confi- vived and their descriptions are far from complete. dence and identity of a group. John Paul II’s visit to Trieste in May 1992.
38 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 39 HERITAGE Polona Prešeren WONDERLAND
shirt, they wore wide sleeveless kamižotas, worn one over another 38 of 23 February 2001. Between 1797 and 1866, all the Slovenian if necessary. In the western part of Trieste, Slovenian women tai- ethnic territory was under the Austro-Hungarian Empire, except Happy Carnival lored their costumes according to the Alpine type, known in the for the brief period of the Illyrian Provinces. In 1866, Resia and town as manderjera. This type, with a wide skirt sewn to the bod- Veneto regions were the first to join Italy. After the First World War, ice, is also known in other parts of the Slovenian area. Under the Val Canale, Gorizia and the Gorizia area, Trieste and its surround- skirt, the woman wears a Slavic shirt, opleče, which has preserved ings – in other words, all of Primorska, Istria and a part of Kvarner Although carnival characters, especially the scariest ones, the so-called all the elements of traditional design, including the prescribed em- – were transferred to the Kingdom of Italy. At the Paris Conference ‘kurenti’ from Ptujsko polje, are supposed to chase away the winter and broidery decorations. in 1947, after the Second World War, the Slovenians of Val Canale, herald the spring, this year’s Carnival Day was quite snowy, a day when Resia, Veneto, Gorizia and its surroundings were incorporated into MIRROR the Republic of Italy, followed by the Slovenians of Trieste after the winter showed its teeth. signing of the London Memorandum in 1954. In addition to eco- The Slovenian minority in Italy lives in the Trieste, Gorizia and nomic and natural characteristics, historical events in the different But only a few days later, we cel- The doughnut is the most typi- masks have survived in Slovenia. ited, passed from generation to Udine areas, in three of the four provinces which make up the provinces have therefore left a deep impression on both the life ebrated Valentine’s Day, named cal food at carnivals – and there This is quite a lot for such a small generation, a ‘kurent’ (according Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region. The area historically settled by Slove- and popular traditions of the Slovenian minority in Italy. in honour of the saint who gives has always been some competi- country; many places even have to tradition) is given the handker- nians encompasses, partly or completely, 36 municipalities. In its the keys to the roots, according to tion over size and jam filling. The their own traditional types. Tra- chiefs by girls. He wears a hairy indigenously settled area, the Slovenian community accounts for The national costume is thus a mirror that reflects our national Slovenian tradition, so the forces most famous are made in Trojane, ditional carnivals take place in cap on his head, with an embroi- less than twenty per cent of the entire population. The Slovenian consciousness. It will be preserved so long as Slovenian hearts beat of spring might defeat the winter where an old traditional inn is various Slovenian towns at this dered red tongue. Two cow horns minority was officially recognised with the adoption of Law No. in our chests. cold and melt the thick layer of located, although the doughnuts time, the most famous events be- and two thin sticks decorated s n ow. there are quite popular all year ing in Ptuj, the hometown of the with wisps of feathers stick out of round and not only during the ‘kurenti’, and in Cerknica, where the cap. Usually, a ‘kurent’ carries A national costume is a Many customs and superstitions carnival season. a witch is the most typical mask. a so-called hedgehog stick, which distinguishing feature associated with carnival festivi- is a pole wrapped in hedgehog’s ties date to the pagan era. Accord- ‘Flancati’ may be made from the The ‘kurenti’ or ‘koranti’ are skin at one end. The handker- of affiliation. In many ing to tradition, the first person to same dough, but they take a dif- among the most famous and rec- chiefs were formerly hung on the Photo: Archives of SEM Photo: families, it was a family come to a house on Ash Wednes- ferent form. The ‘flancati’ made ognised masks; they come from stick. The most popular ‘kurent’ treasure maintained day should be a woman, who of short pastry are especially de- Ptujsko and Dravsko polje, as had the most handkerchiefs. If should dance a little. The house licious. They are made from short well as from Haloze. In the past, there was or is any envy, ‘kurenti’ with loving care. would then have a good turnip – rather than leavened – dough, only single men would dress as resolve problems among them- crop. Another folk belief is that on which can be shaped in vari- ‘kurenti’; today, the mask is worn selves. Shrove Tuesday or Carnival Day, ous ways before being carefully by young men, married men and all the people, cattle and spir- fried in oil. ‘Miške’ can be made even women. In some parts of Slovenia, many its have to be well fed, which is from the same dough as dough- masks which are typical of cer- why the table must be laden with nuts, but are smaller and not From their appearance, ‘kurenti’ tain places, have survived. Tra- many good things to eat. filled with jam. Cottage cheese or seem to be very frightening char- dition is still very much alive. other ingredients can be added acters. But how could they chase Thus, Uršula, the witch from There is no doubt that this time to ‘miške’ dough, which makes winter away if they were not Cerknica, ‘laufarji’ from Cerkno, has always been celebrated with them lighter and even more deli- frightening? The heavy load of and ‘šelma’ from Kostanjevica na plenty of good food and drink. cious. the mask and jumping require the Krki in the Dolenjska region, as This is probably why the day was maskers to be in good physical well as ‘škoromati’ from Brkini, followed by fasting. Even today, CARNIVAL TIME condition. ‘Kurenti’ are dressed and ‘pozvačin’ from Prekmurje, we tend to forget all about our in white or black sheep’s skin, who once invited people to attend diets at this time of year and in- “Laugh, joke, eat and drink – turn and wear a leather belt or chain weddings and gave them drinks dulge in a delicious doughnut the world upside down!” That from which they hang large (and and sweets, come to life during An exhibition in SEM. sprinkled with sugar powder, or is the motto of Carnival.At least heavy) cowbells and handker- the Carnival, which also used to enjoy ‘flancati’ or ‘miške’ (pastry). one hundred and fifty traditional chiefs. While the bells are inher- be a time for weddings. A national costume Photo: Gregor Mlakar/STO is thus a mirror that reflects our national Photo: Archives of SEM Photo: consciousness. It will be preserved so long as Slovenian hearts beat in our chests.
Ljudmila Novak, the Minister for Slovenians Abroad, Costume colector Marta Košuta and Bojana Rogelj Škafar, Director of SEM at the opening of the exhibition The “kurenti” or “kuranti” are among the most famous and recognised masks; they come from Ptujsko and Dravsko polje, as well as from Haloze
40 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 41 SPORTS COLUMN Polona Prešeren Tomaž Lisjak SPORTS
Where are the limits? The 49th Golden Fox Event Marked by the Best Woman Skier in the World Photo: Personal Archive
At the 49th Golden Fox FIS Ski World Cup in the women’s giant slalom and slalom, Tina Maze, the best female skier in the world, won the slalom competition and came second in giant slalom, thus joining the famous Slovenian skiers Rok Petrovič, Bojan Križaj, Mateja Svet and Špela Pretnar as the fifth Slovenian to win the small crystal globe. Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STANebojša Photo:
Hundredths of seconds seem so trivial in everyday life. But when Republic, Borut Pahor, to the handball players at a reception after Tina Maze, currently the best woman skier in the world and lead- this unexpected success. He probably had in mind the hardest and ing in the FIS World Cup, is racing down the slopes, they are de- most critical moments of the matches, when the Slovenian players cisive. They change everything. They demonstrated their power at acted with outstanding unity. the recent Alpine World Ski Championships in Schladming. And so did Tina Maze, who won a gold medal in super-G, and a silver in And now that the Slovenian ice hockey team has qualified for the the super combined and giant slalom. Winter Olympic Games for the first time in the history of our small country, which means that our hockey players will compete at Tina Maze is extraordinarily talented. Sports connoisseurs will one of the most prestigious ice hockey tournaments with the most agree that her results are close to impossible. Why? Tina Maze, powerful ice hockey teams in the world, we can only say: Out- and her coach and partner, Andrea Massi, have established a small standing! team with low financial resources, but they still manage to accom- plish miracles, and in doing so, know no boundaries. Tina’s talent, Just think: two million inhabitants and so many sporting success- fighting spirit, working habits and the dedication of Tina and the es.Can you imagine being able to put together an entire ice hockey, entire team come first. Just think how incredible it seems that a football, handball, basketball or other team that could achieve ex- nation with two million souls can achieve and even outdo global traordinary international successes in the suburbs of New York, Slovenia ski star Tina Maze (center) (sporting) forces in such a small territory. And Tina Maze is not London, Paris or Moscow; and finding and raising such remarkable is joined by second-placed Frida alone. people in individual sports. Hansdotter from Sweden and third- placed Kathrin Zettel from Austria in The Golden Fox is a traditional in- competition was moved to Kran- ing, which allowed the organisers the finishing arena at the Golden Fox Among individual sportspeople who have fascinated us with their It is understandable that the state supports top sportspeople, and ternational skiing competition for jska Gora several times, and not to fully engage all the snow can- competition. incredible success are biathletes like Jakov Fak, snowboarder Žan this is the right thing to do. They represent Slovenia, enhance its women’s Alpine Ski World Cup. held at all in 1998 and 2011. Even nons, quite a lot of new snow and Košir, and ski jumpers like Jaka Hvala, who won his first gold at recognisability, promote it, and ensure that the Slovenian flag and The event has been taking place this year, the organisers remained a very good weather forecast put On Saturday, 26 January, a World Cup event. Although ski jumping is an individual sport, anthem appear at the greatest events.And equally important, they at Pohorje ski centre in Maribor uncertain for quite some time, smiles on the organisers’ faces. our jumpers function as a team. They have also been winning team are role models for the young and future generations. With their since 1964. Usually, it encom- since the 49th Golden Fox event Due to the low altitude and mild Tina Maze was second events. Their coaches know how to create a team spirit in this success and values, they are also bearers of social progress, since passes slalom and giant slalom on the Pohorje ski slopes in Mari- climate, the people in Maribor in the giant slalom, greatly individual sport, where each person actually beats him or they show that success comes only with one hundred per cent races, the total time of both races bor was threatened by a shortage had many problems in organising winning the small herself. dedication. Without complete focus, success may be elusive. It is being added together to give an of snow. competitions in the past, and in crystal globe and also important to believe in yourself. At a time when crisis rears overall winner. For many years, the last six years, the event had to But let us look back over the month and address the team spirit. its ugly head and it is difficult to believe in a brighter future, this the first three on the victory On 17 January, nine days prior be held elsewhere on three occa- becoming the fifth When, at the end of January, our handball players surprised us by is really important. This demonstrates that things can be done and podium had fox-skins draped to the first race, Filip Garner, the sions, or even cancelled. Slovenian skier after coming fourth in the World Championship in Spain, it seemed that can be achieved,either by individuals or in a team. And when two around their necks, but the skins FIS snow inspector, performed Rok Petrovič, Bojan they had only triggered a series of outstanding sporting successes. million people in our country under the Alps are keeping their fin- were replaced in 1995 by golden the anticipated inspection of the Due to the exceptional results “You are proof that no one is so small that they cannot reach the gers crossed for out sportspeople, national awareness is reinforced, brooches of yellow, white and red track and gave the go-ahead for of Tina Maze, who convincingly Križaj, Mateja Svet and stars with their effort, talent and mature personality. This moment and faith in the future and the belief that we set our own limits is gold. Due to many problems in the 49th Golden Fox event. The holds the lead in women’s World Špela Pretnar to win this is extremely important for all our people,” said the President of the strengthened. So let us move them. They do not have to limit us. the preparation of the tracks, the combination of the recent cool- Cup alpine skiing, the expecta- award.
42 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 43 SPORTS Tomaž Lisjak SPORTS
tions of fans for this year’s Golden I am even happier. I am proud Ana Drev, managed to enter the place. After a smooth win, even Fox were as high as they could be. of the globe. After many years second run of the giant slalom, the most unruffled spectators of This Is No Dream: Slovenian Ice Hockey With her giant slalom and slalom in the World Cup, it was about coming 22nd . the World Cup had to bow to the skiing, as well as overall win at time to win this award,” Maze Slovenian champion and abso- the 49th Golden Fox event, she commented . Andrea Massi, the On Sunday – the second chapter lutely the best lady on the white Players Qualify for Sochi completely justified those expec- leader of Maze’s team, said that of the 49th Golden Fox – more slopes. After racing across the tations. the situation changes completely than 20,000 spectators welcomed finishing line, Maze was 0.07 of with such great public interest: a new, smooth slalom win by Tina a second faster than Frida Hans- The Slovenian national ice hockey team surprisingly took the second round On Saturday, 26 January, Tina “I admit that it is quite hard to Maze, the eighteenth in her career dotter of Sweden, while Kathrin Maze was second in the gi- control everything. The pres- and her second slalom win. Due Zettel placed third for Austria. By game of the Final Olympic Qualification Tournament in Vojens in Denmark, ant slalom, winning the small sure is very high. But this needs to Tina’s predominance in the winning, the enthusiastic Tina beating the Danish home team 2:1 (0:0, 2:1, 0:0) and securing a place in the crystal globe and becoming the to be exploited and understood World Cup and the skiing-related Maze once again mentioned the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. fifth Slovenian skier after Rok as a major advantage. The spec- euphoria, the passion of the fans exceptional audience at Pohorje Petrovič, Bojan Križaj, Mateja tators are really phenomenal.” has never been so strong. With in Maribor. “The support was Svet and Špela Pretnar to win Tina Maze came second after the her third win in front of the Slo- phenomenal. It was hard to focus. Tejić/STANebojša Photo: this award. “This was my goal be- American skier Lindsey Vonn; venian crowd, Tina Maze won the I had to fight. It is nevertheless fore the season started. I worked third place went to Austrian Golden Fox title, since the total true that a win like that is very really hard with my team in or- Anna Fenninger. Along with Tina time of both races (giant slalom special”, said Maze after one of der to win the globe. This is why Maze, another Slovenian skier, and slalom) guaranteed her first the highlights of her season. Photo: Stanko Gruden/STA Stanko Photo:
Urška Bačovnik Janša, wife of Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Janša, with Tina Maze
This year, Tina Maze has World Cup in Schladming. Ilka came third in the second jump- the Czech Republic. Snowboard- achieved many exceptional re- Štuhec from Maribor completed ing competition. Robert Kranjec er Žan Košir won the World Cup sults. At the beginning of the the Slovenian success by coming also took second and third plac- parallel slalom in Bad Gastein. year, she took second place in sixth. Besides Tina Maze, Slo- es at the Ski Jumping World Cup Rok Marguč took the gold in the the parallel slalom in Munich; venian winter sports fans were competitions in Sapporo. Along World Cup parallel slalom in by winning the World Cup gi- also enthused by the ski jumpers with Kranjec and Tepeš, Jaka Stoneham, thus becoming the ant slalom in St. Anton, she be- who won the Ski Jumping World Hvala also achieved great re- best Slovenian snowboarder of came the sixth female skier in Cup in Zakopane, Poland and sults, since he became the junior all time. The exceptional suc- history to win in all alpine dis- the team ski jumping competi- ski jumping world champion. cesses of Slovenian sportsmen ciplines. Last month, Maze was tion in Willingen. On 27 January, Slovenian fans were also pleased and women were completed by second in the downhill as well ski jumper Robert Kranjec won with the results of biathlete Ja- the men’s ice hockey team, who as third in the World Cup giant the Ski Jumping World Cup in kov Fak, who came second and achieved one of the greatest re- slalom in Cortina d’Ampezzo Vikersund, the 32nd victory for third in the World Cup Biathlon sults in Slovenian team sports at in Italy. On Tuesday, 5 Febru- Slovenian jumpers. A week later, competitions in Anterselva; he the Olympic Qualification Tour- ary, she won the gold medal in he took silver at the Ski Jump- topped his success by winning nament in Vojens in Denmark, the giant slalom, the first disci- ing World Cup in Harrachov in bronze in sprint at the World qualifying for the Winter Olym- pline of the 32nd FIS Alpine Ski the Czech Republic; Jurij Tepeš Championship in Nove Mesto in pics in Sochi 2014. Best wishes guys!
44 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 45 SPORTS Polona Prešeren and Tanja Glogovčan WOW!
Only a little over a year sepa- possess the great desire to make for the Slovenian team in the rates us from the Olympic our dream come true. There is qualifiers would yield a place in Only a little over a year Games in Sochi which have no doubt in my mind that the the Olympics, as such an out- separates us from the been a dream of the Slovenian players will give their all. If we come would have made it im- national ice hockey team. After believe enough, we can dream possible for anyone to outstrip Olympic Games in Sochi Tejić/STANebojša Photo: the qualifiers from 7 to 10 Feb- the Olympics into reality. Com- them. With the stadium packed which have been a Bloudek Awards ruary in Denmark, the dream mitment is a factor that will also to the brim, the Slovenian team dream of the Slovenian became reality. play an important role in the emerged victorious over the national ice hockey The most honoured Slovenian national sports awards, the tournament.” home team with a 2:1 victory Bloudek Awards, were presented for the forty-seventh time at The Slovenian national team (0:0, 2:1, 0:0) and so achieved team. the Grand Hotel Union in Ljubljana. The recipient of a plaque for garnered first place in Group F, The first great stride towards a one of the greatest successes a lifetime achievement and contribution to the development of which included Belarus, Den- placing for the Olympics was in Slovenian team sports. After sports was the chairman of the Association of Slovenian Sport mark and Ukraine, and thus taken by players handpicked by the game, David Rodman, who Clubs in Italy, Mr Jure Kufersin. earned a place in the Winter Matjaž Kopitar as early as in the scored both goals, vividly ex- The most honoured state awards for achievements in sports, Olympics in Sochi in 2014. Even first game against the favourites, plained Slovenia’s qualification the Bloudek Awards for 2012, also went to the combined bi- before the start of the qualify- Belarus, whom they defeated for the Olympics in Sochi: ”I am athlon relay team (Andreja Mali, Teja Gregorin, Klemen Bauer ing tournament, national team 4:2 (1:0, 1:2, 2:0) to everyone’s sure that no one is truly aware and Jakov Fak), disabled sportsman Franjo Izlakar, judo coach manager Matjaž Kopitar em- astonishment. The key day for of what we have achieved. We Marjan Fabjan, and sports climber Mina Markovič. In addition phasised that they could qualify the Slovenian side was Friday, 8 have one professional club in to four awards, three of which were presented for top interna- for the Olympics only if they February, when they tested their Slovenia and some 150 profes- tional sports achievement, and one for exceptional contribution believed in their ability to suc- skills against the home team in sional players, and the fact that to the development of Slovenian sports (Marjan Fabjan), eleven ceed: “The most important thing a historic match. Even before we have secured a place for our- plaques were also awarded to Iztok Durjava, Jure Kufersin and is that both I, all my associates, the game, it was already clear selves in the Olympics with so Mirko Šeruga for lifetime achievements in sports and to alpine and last but not least, the players from the statistics that a victory little is truly special.” climbers Nejc Marčič and Luka Stražar jointly for an important international achievement in sports, and to Filip Flisar, Anja Filip Flisar, one of the winners of the Klinar, Benjamin Savšek and Matevž Lenarčič. The plaques Bloudek Prize for achievements in for important contributions to the development of Slovenian sports in the past year. sports were awarded to Andreja Razlag, Flip Piran Club and The most important Uroš Velepec. thing is that both I, all my associates, and last but not least, the players possess the great desire Celtra is the most innovative to make our dream come This year’s award for daring future plans presented by Manager true. The Slovenian national hockey team magazine went to the founder and chief executive officer of
Photo: Archives of Finance Photo: Celtra, Mihael Mikek. The company convinced the committee with its technological solutions for mobile advertising, with which it has been suc- cessfully competing in the global market. Users of their Ad- Creator platform include great media portals and mobile ap-
Photo: Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA plication providers (The New York Times, NBC Universal, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Rovio – Angry Birds, MTV, Skype, Zynga), large advertising networks (Google, Mi- crosoft Advertising, Yahoo, AdMob, Amazon) and agencies (Starcom, Digitas, Havas, Carat). In September 2012, Celtra was named one of the most innovative technological companies of 2012 in the world and received the Bronze Award at the Ameri- can Business Awards. Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STANebojša Photo: Slovenia ranked 19th on the Global Innovation Index
In a ranking published by Bloomberg, the American business news agency, the USA, South Korea and Germany are among the most innovative countries in the world; Slovenia was ranked 19th. Bloomberg evaluated the innovativeness of 200 countries and published a list of the top 50. It considered seven criteria: the intensity of research and development activity, productiv- ity, the concentration of researchers, percentage of GDP dedi- cated to research and development, patent activity, production capacity and the distribution of advanced technology and ef- ficiency.
46 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 47 WOW! Polona Prešeren and Tanja Glogovčan TIPS! Photo: TomoJeseničnik/STO Exhibition by craftsmen Making gingerbread from Gorenjska DUO Crafts Centre from Škofja Loka Photo: Miha Krivic/STO Photo: The DUO Crafts Centre is located at Mestni trg 34 in Škofja Loka. In the centre of this medieval town, you can see products made by craftsmen, attend various courses and learn various crafts. At the hosting exhibition presenting different craftsmen, a diverse range of crafts products from Gorenjska is on view – leather prod- ucts, ceramics, knitwear, stained glass, embroidery, crocheted prod- ucts etc. The exhibition is open from 15 February to 15 March 2013. Photo: Klemen Kunaver/STO Photo: Dunja Wedam/STO Photo:
Bled, the Castle, with Triglav Easter Egg Hunt in the background ApiSlovenia Beehive panels at Bled Castle 17 March 2013 31 March 2013
The true poetry of agriculture is created in Slovenian beehives. According to written sources, Bled Castle is the oldest castle in Already more than 200 years ago, Slovenians were quite active Slovenia, since it was first mentioned in 1011 as castellum Vel- Postojna Caves Mark 800 Tejić/STANebojša Photo: in beekeeping. It is no wonder that beekeeping is becoming des. The Castle stands on a mighty steep rock, rising 130 meters Anniversary of First Visit more and more interesting, not only to people who buy honey above Lake Bled, as the symbol of Bled and Slovenia. The image and bee products, but also people interested in beekeeping. of the Castle above the Lake with its romantic island and church is a feature of Bled which over the centuries has become recog- This year marks the 800th anniversary of the first visit to the The ApiSlovenia fair will present the entire offer of products nised in Slovenia and around the world. The panoramic terraces landmark Postojna Caves, the evidence of which is an inscrip- and services related to beekeeping; visitors will be able to buy along the Castle offer a magnificent view of the Lake and island, tion found on one of the walls. Experts have yet to establish products at the ‘honey market’. Expert lectures will be held and the nearby towns of Lesce and Radovljica, and over the hills and what tool the first visitors used to leave their mark in the caves. various examples of best practices for beekeepers presented. mountains of the Karavanke and the Julian Alps. The anniversary celebration was launched with the issue of a The Castle hosts an Easter egg hunt on Easter Monday. We still memorial two-euro coin and will continue with a joint memo- do not know the details of the event, so it remains a secret of the rial stamp to be issued by the Slovenian and Austrian postal ser- Castle. Contact: www.blejski-grad.si vices. The latter will mark the oldest underground postal office.
The underground office operated at the time of Austria-Hunga- Photo: Mirko Kunšič/STO ry but the Postojna Caves achieved that the postmark was both Bobo/STO Photo: in Slovenian as well as in German, which was quite unusual for Austrian postmarks. At first only the front parts of the caves were known, until 200 years ago local Luka Čeč discovered the inner parts. Since the cave first opened to the visitors, 36 million visitors have been recorded.
Easter Show Presented by Lipica horses
the Lipica Riding School Gorenjska carnations 31 March 2013 Flora Fair in Celje 15 to 17 March 2013 The Slovenian Woman of the Year We invite you to this year’s first festive show presented by the is Urška Žolnir Lipica Riding School at the riding grounds of the Lipica Stud Farm. People were familiar with the symbolic meanings of flowers al- Lipica Stud Farm is the cradle of all Lipizzaner horses in the world. ready in ancient Egypt, although on a completely different level. The Slovenian Woman of the Year 2012, selected by readers of Jana Today, it is one of the most beautiful cultural and historical monu- The Flora Fair is a special horticultural, floricultural and landscape magazine, is a top athlete, the only Slovenian woman of the year ments in Slovenia; its rich history dates back to 1580. For centu- architecture event organised by the Municipality of Celje each who has won an Olympic gold medal. ries, it has been proud of its thoroughbred horses breeding and March immediately before the ‘official’ start of spring. The Fair is According to the readers of Jana, Urška Žolnir deserved this award selection. In the 1960s, the Farm opened a classical riding school a great opportunity to present gardening, floriculture and land- for her achievements as well as her personality. Urška Žolnir is which attends numerous equestrian events around the world. The scaping. The Fair is intended for people engaged in these activities conscientious, responsible and dedicated; she never misses a rich natural and cultural heritage of the unique Karst environment either as amateurs or professionals. It is also an ideal event for any- training session, is always sincerely kind with a smile on her face. have been successfully merged with a modern tourist attraction. one wishing to find out which flowers are indigenous to Slovenia.
48 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 49 TIPS! Photo: Bobo/STO Photo: Archives of NUK Photo: Photo: Archives of STO Photo:
Easter Egg Chopping in Kokrica near Kranj 31 March 2013
The local tourist association in Kokrica near Kranj organises the traditional event entitled Easter Egg Chopping on Easter Monday. The event features numerous Easter games, including a competi- Carnival culture of Slovenian tion for the most beautifully painted eggs and tablecloths and an egg blessing ceremony. The most famous game is the so-called towns and markets 12 February to 31 March 2013 ‘egg chopping’. The visitors can also compete in poking or rolling eggs on rakes (‘valicanje’), carrying wicker baskets etc. The exhibition presents the rich Carnival culture of Slovenian towns and markets of the 20th century. The photographs high- light Carnival events in six Slovenian towns; the preserved pho- tographs have become excellent visual evidence and records of actual social and local events. This exhibition and its masks take us to a so-called ‘topsy-turvy’ world. Photo: Jurij Pivka/STO Photo: Photo: Bobo/STO
Original handwritting of Prešeren’s Zdravljica is in the posession of National and University Library
Tanja Glogovčan cal programme in the 1848 March Revo- unable to tackle political issues through First Slovenian Trekking lution. The radical idea of national inde- his own personal engagement, and also League Competition The power of Prešeren’s pendence and sovereignty is expressed long after he was gone. With his politi- 23 March 2013 political thought in ‘Zdravljica’ within a framework of cal visions, Prešeren became the founder Ski Jumping World Cup Finals equality, respect and friendship among of Slovenian national policy for the fol- The Vaitapu Sports Association is organising the first Slovenian 21 to 24 March 2013 lowing one hundred years and more – In the historical reality of the first half of all nations. Some dub Prešeren’s ‘Zdrav- Trekking League Competition in 2013 in the hills above Škofja ljica’ the Slovenian ‘Marseillaise’, as it ex- up to the establishment of the Slovenian Loka and the Selca Valley. Since this is the first such competi- When winter is already saying goodbye, Planica with its natu- the 19th century, Prešeren was not, and presses a fighting spirit. state, which is the realisation of what tion this year, the distances and differences in altitudes will be ral beauty in the Pod Poncami Valley, honours the ski jumping could not only have been, a disengaged was initially merely a poetic phantasm. somewhat smaller. The active track will offer an interesting walk elite. More than 100,000 visitors are expected for the three-day poet, solely because he committed him- Prešeren’s linguistic view undoubtedly of somewhat more 8 kilometres; the hiking track will be around ski jumping spectacle and closing of the season. self to the Slovenian language and thus to The peak of ‘Zdravljica’ is in the seventh contributed to the fact that Slovenians 20 kilometres and simpler in terms of orientation; the ultra track Planica is known for the longest jumps and flights. The first the Slovenian nation. stanza, which is also the Slovenian na- (around 40 km) will test the orientation and condition of the par- jumps over one hundred metres and two hundred metres were tional anthem. Prešeren arrived at this in Yugoslavia fought to preserve our lan- guage, and that we persisted in Yugosla- ticipants. Applications and further information at www.treking.si. made here in Planica. Which records will be broken this year? The national political idea in ‘Zdravljica’ productive political and cultural formula via until equality and harmony between (‘A Toast’) is loud and clear: » God’s bless- on the basis of the liberal and democratic Photo: Stanko Gruden/STA Yugoslav nations was possible. ing on all nations, who long and work for traditions of thought in which he was nd 52 Vitranc Cup, that bright day, when o’er earth’s habi- raised, particularly from the 18th century We could thus say that Prešeren’s politi- FIS Ski World Cup 2013 tations , no war, no strife shall hold its and the French Revolution onward. cal idea had most resonance at three (the 9 to 10 March 2013 sway; who long to see , that all men free most) crucial moments in history of the , no more shall foes, but neighbours be.« If we cannot characterise Prešeren as Slovenian nation: the March Revolution, Kranjska Gora undoubtedly acquired its international reputa- a politician in the usual meaning of the the National Liberation War and Slove- tion as a ski centre because of the alpine FIS Ski World Cup. Ev- The words of Zdravljica contain the then word, we can say that he was a ‘pure- ery winter, the slopes of the competition polygon below Vitranc nian independence. impossible and unimaginable idea of bred’ democrat, such as had not been host two alpine skiing World Cup competitions for men. The gi- Slovenian national union, freedom, the seen before in Slovenia. The power of ant slalom takes place on Saturday, 9 March, and the slalom is Source: Matičetov, Marko (2008): Prešeren’s on Sunday, 10 March. idea of United Slovenia, which was first Prešeren’s political thought lay in the fact political idea. Ljubljana: Faculty of Social publicly expressed as a nationalist politi- that it resonated long after Prešeren was Sciences.
50 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 51 Photo: Darinka Mladenović