Boxwood Blight
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Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
— JOURNAL OF THE WASHINGTON ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Vol. io November 4, 1920 No. 18 BOTANY. The North American species of Agonandra. Paul C. StandlEy, U. S. National Museum.^ While working with the woody plants of Mexico, the writer has segregated from time to time from the undetermined Mexi- can plants in the National Herbarium a rather large number of sheets which evidently belonged to one genus. The specimens come from many widely separated localities, and although of rather characteristic general appearance, it is remarkable to find that none has ever been named generically or even referred to a family. Recently the writer determined that one of the forms had been named by DeCandolle, who applied the name SchaeJJeria racemosa, basing his description upon one of Sesse and Mocino's sketches of Mexican plants. It was evident, however, that the plant had nothing in common with the genus Schaefferia, which belongs to the family Celastraceae. Careful examination of the Mexican material and comparison with the herbarium specimens available show that the former belong to the genus Agonandra, a member of the family Opiliaceae. Neither the genus nor the family has been reported heretofore from North America. Only one species of Agonandra has been described, a native of Brazil and Colombia, and it has been the only known American representative of the family, the other ' Published by permission of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. Re- ceived September 21, 1920. 505 506 STANDLEY: the species OF AGONANDRA genera of the small group being restricted to Africa, Asia, Aus- tralia, and the East Indies. -
Sistema De Clasificación Artificial De Las Magnoliatas Sinántropas De Cuba
Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA Pedro- Pabfc He.r retira Qltver CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA Y UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA ASPIRANTE: Lie. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Investigador Auxiliar Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente DIRECTORES: CUBA Dra. Nancy Esther Ricardo Ñapóles Investigador Titular Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente ESPAÑA Dr. Andreu Bonet Jornet Piiofesjar Titular Departamento de EGdfegfe Universidad! dte Mearte CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 II. ANTECEDENTES 6 2.1 Historia de los esquemas de clasificación de las especies sinántropas (1903-2005) 6 2.2 Historia del conocimiento de las plantas sinantrópicas en Cuba 14 III. -
Valley Native Plants for Birds
Quinta Mazatlan WBC 1/19/17 SB 1 TOP VALLEY NATIVE FRUITING PLANTS FOR BIRDS TALL TREES, 30 FT OR GREATER: Common Name Botanical Name Height Width Full Shade/ Full Evergreen Bloom Bloom Fruit Notes (ft) (ft) Sun Sun Shade Color Period Color Anacua, Ehretia anacua 20-50 40-60 X X X White Summer- Yellow- Leaves feel like sandpaper; Sandpaper Tree, Fall Orange fragrant flowers. Mature trunk has Sugarberry characteristic outgrowth which resembles cylinders put together to form it. Edible fruit. Butterfly nectar plant. Sugar Hackberry, Celtis laevigata 30-50 50 X X X Greenish, Spring Red Fast-growing, short-lived tree, with Palo Blanco tiny an ornamental grey, warty bark. Shallow rooted and prone to fungus; should be planted away from structures. Caterpillar host plant. SMALL TREES (LESS THAN 30 FT): Common Name Botanical Name Height Width Full Shade/ Full Evergreen Bloom Bloom Fruit Notes (ft) (ft) Sun Sun Shade Color Period Color Brasil, Condalia hookeri 12-15 15 X X X Greenish- Spring- Black Branches end in thorns; shiny Capul Negro, yellow, Summer leaves. Capulín, Bluewood small Condalia Coma, Sideroxylon 15-30 15 X X X White Summer- Blue- Very fragrant flowers; sticky, edible Chicle, celastrinum Fall, after black fruit; thorny; glossy leaves. Saffron Plum rain Granjeno, Celtis pallida 10-20 12 X X X X Greenish, Spring Orange Edible fruit; spiny; bark is mottled Spiny tiny grey. Can be small tree or shrub. Hackberry Texas Diospyros 15-30 15 X X X X White Spring Black Mottled, peeling ornamental bark; Persimmon, texana great native choice instead of the Chapote Crape Myrtle. -
Illinois Bundleflower (Desmanthus Illinoensis) Story by Alan Shadow, Manager USDA-NRCS East Texas Plant Materials Center Nacogdoches, Texas
Helping People Help The Land September/October 2011 Issue No. 11 The Reverchon Naturalist Recognizing the work of French botanist Julien Reverchon, who began collecting throughout the North Central Texas area in 1876, and all the botanists/naturalists who have followed ... Drought, Heat and Native Trees ranging from simple things like more extensive root systems, to more drastic measures like pre- Story by Bruce Kreitler mature defoliation, what they actually have little Abilene, Texas defense against is a very prolonged period of no appreciable water supply. nybody that has traveled in Texas this year A will have noticed that not only most of the By the way, even though they are usually the land browned out, but also if you look at the trees same species, there is a difference in landscape in the fields and beside the roads, they aren't trees and native trees, which are untended plants looking so good either. It doesn't take a rocket that have to fend for themselves. While they are scientist to realize that extreme high temperatures indeed the same basic trees, the differences be- combined with, and partially caused by, drought tween the environments that they live in are huge are hard on trees. and thus overall general environmental factors such as drought, temperature, and insect infesta- Since I'm pretty sure that most of the people read- tions act on them differently. For the purposes of ing this article understand very well that drought this article, I'm referring to trees that are on their is a problem for trees, the question isn't is the pre- own, untended for their entire lives in fields, pas- sent drought going to have an effect on trees, but tures, forests, or just wherever nature has placed rather, what are the present effects of the drought them and refer to them as native trees. -
Our Tropical 1886-1909 Saw 14 Freezes That Killed One of the Positives To
Page 12, Fall, 1985, PALMEflO Moderate (less than 50'X. of plants affected; damage limited to leaf 1055and small twig kill) Acrostichum danaeifo/ium, leather Fern Ardisia escallonioides, Marlberry Blechnum serrulatum, Swamp Fern Calyptranthes pallens, Spicewood Casasiaclusiifo/ia, Seven-year Apple Cassia spp., Cassias by Steve Farnsworth Citharexylum fruticosum, Fiddlewood Cocco/oba diversifo/ia, Pigeon Plum Co/ubrina elliptica, Soldierwood sensitive plants limited to the Keys, The freeze of January 20-22, 1985, Cordia g/obosa was a traumatic event for most of such as lignum vitae, joewood, Dodonea viscosa, Varnish leaf Florida's flora, especially for plants of Florida boxwood, and cinnamon Drypetes lateriflora, Guiana Plum tropical origin. While our tropical bark were undamaged. Although Erithalis fruticosa, Black Torch native species generally did not suffer typically sensitive plants like geiger Eugenia spp., Stoppers Exothea paniculata, Inkwood much damage in the remnants of tree, cocoplum, and paradise tree their natural habitats, the same suffered their expected damage, they Guapira longifo/ia, Blolly Hymenocallis spp., Spider lilies species grown outside of their were joined by normally tougher Lantana invo/ucrata, White lantana historic ranges often suffered severe plants like gumbo-limbo, satinleaf, Mastichodendron foetidissimum, Mastic injury. and wild coffee, which usually are Nephro/epsis spp., Sword Ferns Unfortunately, as the urbanization untouched by less severe freezes. Picramnia pentandra, Bitterbush and drainage of south Florida Shrubs and herbs native to tropical Peperomia spp., Peperomias pineland habitats were generally continues inland, more and more Pseudophoenix sargentii, Cherry Palm tropical natives will be used in areas badly damaged. The ratings are as Psidium longipes, long-stalked Stopper follows: Pteris longifo/ia, Pine Brake Fern where nature never intended them Sapindus saponaria, Soapberry to be. -
Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 1 June 2017
Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 1 June 2017 A Publication of the Harvard University Herbaria Including The Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Arnold Arboretum Botanical Museum Farlow Herbarium Gray Herbarium Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium ISSN: 1938-2944 Harvard Papers in Botany Initiated in 1989 Harvard Papers in Botany is a refereed journal that welcomes longer monographic and floristic accounts of plants and fungi, as well as papers concerning economic botany, systematic botany, molecular phylogenetics, the history of botany, and relevant and significant bibliographies, as well as book reviews. Harvard Papers in Botany is open to all who wish to contribute. Instructions for Authors http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/manuscript-preparation Manuscript Submission Manuscripts, including tables and figures, should be submitted via email to [email protected]. The text should be in a major word-processing program in either Microsoft Windows, Apple Macintosh, or a compatible format. Authors should include a submission checklist available at http://huh.harvard.edu/files/herbaria/files/submission-checklist.pdf Availability of Current and Back Issues Harvard Papers in Botany publishes two numbers per year, in June and December. The two numbers of volume 18, 2013 comprised the last issue distributed in printed form. Starting with volume 19, 2014, Harvard Papers in Botany became an electronic serial. It is available by subscription from volume 10, 2005 to the present via BioOne (http://www.bioone. org/). The content of the current issue is freely available at the Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries website (http://huh. harvard.edu/pdf-downloads). The content of back issues is also available from JSTOR (http://www.jstor.org/) volume 1, 1989 through volume 12, 2007 with a five-year moving wall. -
Native Trees for South Florida1
EES-57 Native Trees for South Florida1 A.W. Meerow, T.K. Broschat and H.M. Donselman2 In recent years, the subject of native plants has In actuality, native plants are not really new to taken on new significance in Florida horticulture. our nursery industry. Many native trees are already Reasons for this include the loss of natural areas to well-represented in the inventories of south Florida development, coastal deterioration due to disturbance nurseries. Such "staples" of Florida horticulture as of native vegetation, and the naturalization of exotic sea grape (Coccoloba uvifera), cabbage palm (Sabal plants that in some cases, may out-compete native palmetto), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni), bald species. Fortunately, relatively few of the hundreds cypress (Taxodium distichum), southern red cedar of exotic ornamentals that have been introduced into (Juniperus silicicola), live oak (Quercusvirginiana), the state fall into the latter category. Two in southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), gumbo particular, Brazilian pepper (Schinus limbo (Bursera simaruba), and silver buttonwood terebinthifolious) and punk tree (Melaleuca (Conocarpus erectus) are all native to the state. quinquenervia) have become noxious weeds in central and south Florida. Arguments for the Use of Native Plants Many counties are considering landscape ordinances that require that a percentage of native A number of claims both for and against the use plant materials be used in all future developments. of native plants have been proposed. Some claims Several have already implemented such ordinances. made in favor of native plants are: This will result in a need for wider availability of native plant materials. Woody landscape plant 1. Energy efficiency: Because native plants are producers, landscape architects, and home gardeners adapted to our soils, temperatures and rainfall in Florida need to become informed about and patterns, they are believed to require less prepared for the production and cultural needs of irrigation and fertilization than exotics. -
Cayman Islands Mini-Woodlands Plants Scientific
5/4/2007 Cayman Islands MINI-WOODLAND TREES and SHRUBS 1 Cayman Mini-Woodlands - Trees, Shrubs, some Vines & Ground Covers © P. Ann van B. Stafford Grand Cayman's birds suffered very badly as a result of Hurricane Ivan (11-12 Sept. 2004) & its aftermath, when there was little food or shelter. The preservation & re-planting of Cayman's indigenous (& a few that have become naturalized & grow in the wild) trees & shrubs, in clusters, rather than singly, will create a network of mini-woodlands to aid the re-establishment of bird populations. Listed are different species that provide suitable roosts & nesting sites & a year-round supply of fruits for BIRDS. Legend: endemic* grows only in the Cayman Islands & nowhere else in the world Salt-tolerance, drought tolerance and WIND-tolerance taken into account. Plants that are deep-rooted & slender-trunked offer less resistance to high winds & survive storms better than shallow-rooted, top heavy trees. Slow-growing trees are usually more wind-tolerant than fast growing trees. Some may be culturally significant or invasive, or both, eg Logwood Monoecious plants have separate male and female flowers on the same plant, eg Narrow-Leaf Ironwood. Dioecious plants have separate male and female flowers on different plants, eg Bitter Plum, Cabbage Tree, Fustic, Rosemary. No - Some plants are on the list that are NOT recommended for planting because they are very common and don't need human help, or invasive or harmful to people, exacerbate beach erosion or are hazardous in storms. Beware! (poisonous or spiny) DO NOT TOUCH - bold type lfp - Butterfly larval food plants (lfp) fr - fruit - could be a berry (many seeds), drupe (one central stony seed), capsule (eg Mahogany), pod, etc. -
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti for Use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti For use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1 Haiti occupies the western one third of the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic the remainder. Of all the islands within the Caribbean basin Hispaniola possesses the most varied flora after that of Cuba. The plants contained in this review have been recorded as native to Haiti, though some may now have been extirpated due in large part to severe deforestation. Less than 1.5% of the country’s original tree-cover remains. Haiti’s future is critically tied to re- forestation; loss of tree cover has been so profound that exotic fast growing trees, rather than native species, are being used to halt soil erosion and lessen the risk of mudslides. For more information concerning Haiti’s ecological plight consult references at the end of this document. For present purposes all of the trees listed below are native to Haiti, which is why non-natives such as mango (the most widely planted tree) and other important trees such as citrus, kassod tree (Senna siamea) and lead tree (Leucanea leucocephala) are not included. The latter two trees are among the fast growing species used for re-forestation. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Flora of the West Indies was an invaluable tool in assessing the range of plants native to Haiti. Not surprisingly many of the listed trees and shrubs 1 John McLaughlin Ph.D. U.F./Miami-Dade County Extension Office, Homestead, FL 33030 Page | 1 are found in other parts of the Caribbean with some also native to South Florida. -
Notes on Florida's Endangered and Threatened Plants 1
NOTES ON FLORIDA'S ENDANGERED AND THREATENED PLANTS 1 Nancy C. Coile2 The Regulated Plant Index is based on information provided by the Endangered Plant Advisory Council (EPAC), a group of seven individuals who represent academic, industry, and environmental interests (Dr. Loran C. Anderson, Dr. Daniel F. Austin,. Mr. Charles D. D aniel III, Mr. David M . Drylie, Jr., Ms. Eve R. Hannahs, Mr. Richard L. Moyroud, and Dr. Daniel B. Ward). Rule Chap. 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code, contains the "Regulated Plant Index" (5B-40.0055) and lists endangered, threatened, and commercially exploited plant species for Florida; defines the categories; lists instances where permits may be issued; and describes penalties for vio lations. Copies of this Rule may be obtained from Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, Fl 32614-7100. Amended 20 September 2000, the "Regulated Plant Index" contains 415 endangered species, 113 threatened species, and eight commercially exploited species. Descriptions of these rare species are often difficult to locate. Florida does not have a single manual covering the flora of the entire state. Long and Lakela s manual (1971) focuses on the area south of Glades County; Clewell (1985) is a guide for the Panhandle; and Wunderlin (1998) is a guide for the entire state of Florida but lacks descriptions. Small (1933) is an excellent resource, but must be used with great care since the nomenclature is outdated and frequently disputed. Clewell (1985) and Wunderlin (1998 ) are guides with keys to the flora, but lack species descriptions. Distribution maps (Wund erlin and Hansen, 200 0) are available over the Internet through the University of South Florida Herbarium [www.plantatlas.usf.edu/]. -
Native Plants for Home Landscapes
ENH25 UFFLORiDA IFAS Extension Native Florida Plants for Home Landscapes 1 R. J. Black2 Of all the states, Florida has the greatest wealth encouraged. It is against the law to destroy, injure, of native plants for use in the average rural or urban harvest, collect, pick or remove any plants covered by home landscape. Native plants desirable for home the law without prior written permission from the use range from the spectacular southern magnolia to landowner or legal occupant of the land. Another the miniature creeping vine of the partridge berry. Florida law specifically protects sea oats and sea The state has nearly half of the species of trees grapes. It is against the law to dig up or remove these available in North America north of Mexico. So plants whose growth helps prevent beach erosion. many of Florida's native plants are useful that the Some nurseries stock native plants. tables included here list only those with the greatest potential landscape use. In the tables of native Florida plants included here, plants are first grouped by type such as ground Native plants are equally practical and attractive cover or small tree. Within a type they are listed on rural and urban home grounds. You may already alphabetically by common name. know and appreciate some native plants but be unfamiliar with many others that could be used • Table 1 . Ground Covers. freely. Native plants are adapted to the climate and • Table 2 . Vines. soil conditions of a given area and usually have fewer pest problems. Therefore their use in landscaping can • Table 3 . -
1 Modern Threats to the Lepidoptera Fauna in The
MODERN THREATS TO THE LEPIDOPTERA FAUNA IN THE FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM By THOMSON PARIS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 2011 Thomson Paris 2 To my mother and father who helped foster my love for butterflies 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I thank my family who have provided advice, support, and encouragement throughout this project. I especially thank my sister and brother for helping to feed and label larvae throughout the summer. Second, I thank Hillary Burgess and Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Dr. Jonathan Crane and the University of Florida Tropical Research and Education center Homestead, FL, Elizabeth Golden and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, Leroy Rogers and South Florida Water Management, Marshall and Keith at Mack’s Fish Camp, Susan Casey and Casey’s Corner Nursery, and Michael and EWM Realtors Inc. for giving me access to collect larvae on their land and for their advice and assistance. Third, I thank Ryan Fessendon and Lary Reeves for helping to locate sites to collect larvae and for assisting me to collect larvae. I thank Dr. Marc Minno, Dr. Roxanne Connely, Dr. Charles Covell, Dr. Jaret Daniels for sharing their knowledge, advice, and ideas concerning this project. Fourth, I thank my committee, which included Drs. Thomas Emmel and James Nation, who provided guidance and encouragement throughout my project. Finally, I am grateful to the Chair of my committee and my major advisor, Dr. Andrei Sourakov, for his invaluable counsel, and for serving as a model of excellence of what it means to be a scientist.