CONTEN TS. A reflection came over us on November 5th , (Gunpowder Day,) which we think it well to communicate to our readers, " quantum valet." It is this, LEADERS 505 Consecration of a New Mark Lodge at Royal Masonic Institution for Hoys 506 Durban 510 that Time, " edax rerum," as the old poet has put it, seems to carry away on Ko'val Masonic Benevolent Institution 50^ Consecration nf the Southwark Lodge of Grand Lodge of Scotland 506 Royal Ark Mariners 510 its oblivious and yet destructive stream the memories and the struggles, the Consecration of thc Gilbert Greenall Chap- Annual Banquet of the Star Lod ge of In- crimes and conspiracies of men. We are told however by the " Press " that ter, No. 1250 505 struction , No. 1255 Sio Cavernous Masonry 5/07 Kni ghts Templar 511 this last 5th of November was a very " lively " day—one of the " most lively CoKKESI'ON'DENCE—¦ Obituary S11 Royal Masonic Institution for Girls JoS K EI '- IRTS OK M ASOXIC M EETINGS— for years," spent as it is, as most of us know in scenes and episodes partly The London Masonic Charitv Association 50S Craft Masonry 512 farcical, partly " saturnalian." If we to day, remembering the passionate Hamburg h Lotteries 50S Instruction , 514 Reviews 50S' Royal Arch C14 reprehension of the loya l English people which that great pre-dynamite crime Masonic Notes and Queries 509 Ancient and Accepted Rite 514 IWctiopolitan Masonic llencvolent Asso- Cryptic Masonry 514 of nearly 300 years ago unanimously evoked , and which is still represented ciation ; OIJ Amusements ^ 514 in grotesque proceedings and childish horseplay, giving the police much Provincial Grand Lodge of Wiltshire 5C9 M asonic and General Tidings 51 j Provincial Grand Chapter of Cheshire JIO Lodge Meetings for \e„t Week J16 trouble, we repeat, we may well not pass over in silence this somewhat peculiar anniversary of national feeling as a protest against hurtful W E have great pleasure in announcing, as will be seen by an official com- conspiracies, secret societies, and unbridled fanaticism. For, keeping munication elsewhere, that his Royal Highness the Duke of Connaught, before us the farther fact that the " outcome " of that mournful will preside at the Festival of the Girls' School in 18S2. incident still lingers in popular ballads and black letter treatises, * * or that curious literature of indi gnant attack and Jesuitical defence, A most imp_rtant meeting of the Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution which may be found on thc shelves of the bibliophilist, and took place on Wednesday last, with reference to the alteration of the rules, at the same time realizing that some time ago a quasi sort of de- We shall cal l special attention to it next week. fence, even apology, was put forth by a Roman Catholic writer for GUY FAWKES and his merry men *** " " all, we are warranted in repealing the AT a recent lecture on " Secret Societies," a Rev. H ELY H UTCHINSON thus " truism " with which we commence this short article, despite such passing spoke anent Freemasonry. " It might be objected that his remarks might " effervescence." Yes, Time spares none of us ; the annals of kings or app ly equall y to the Masonic Brotherhood. He was not a Mason, but he the records of peoples ; and we to-day, who look back on the past, even now knew that Freemasonry was not a conspiracy. It described itself as ' founded are still partial in our judgment, as we fear, in our estimate of the past, inas- on the practice of social and mora! virtue. ' Its watchwords were ' Brotherly much as " Time " seems to wrap up all men and things in its " darker pall Love, Relief , and Truth.' It was a friend of order, and upheld the constitu- of forgetfulness and uncertainity. " The lesson we are to learn, we think, is ted authority and laws of thc realm, and the testimony of centuries had a message of " toleration,"—that great Masonic truth ,—and which bids us, proved that its fruits were as beneficent as its object was benevolent. " These whileadhering to what we ourselves believe and know to be the truth, " even to are just and befitting words from a non-Mason. It is both amusing and in- the death ," like thc "four faithful Craftsmen of old," never to let go our own teresting for the student of the past to note, not onl y how " history repeats nobler Masonic sentiment of toleration for the religious convictions, for the itself ," but how often thc " engineer is "hoist with his own petard . Hardly different and differing views of others, and, above all, ever to manifest an a day passes, (as in some curious conespondencc in India, which we have absolute horror of the " debasing practice of persecution for conscience asked the Editor to publish in the December or January number of the sake," by whomsoever initiated, by whomsoever carried out. " Masonic Magazine,"—loo long for our columns), but that we read of viru- * lent Ultramontane attacks on Freemasonry as a "Secret Society." And yet * * WE note that the National Portrait Gallery has been recently enriched by the organization of thc Jesuits is the greatest "Secret Society " in the pictures of two old Grand Masters, H.R.H. the DUKE oi' KENT, and world, with its mysterious Fourt h Degree ; and the " Illuminati ," the most H.R.H. thc D UKE OF SUSSEX . The D UKE OF KENT was Grand Master pernicious and destructive society which ever existed, was formed clearl y of the " Antient " and " Athol Masons " ; the D UKE 01' SUSSEX was Grand on the "Jesuit lines " by W EISHAUPT, a Roman Catholic Professor of Canon Master of the so-called "Moderns," the Grand Lodge of 1717. The happy Law at Ingoldstat, and a quondam disci ple of the Jesuits, though he left union between the two bodies took place, as most of our readers well know, them and denounced them later. * * * in 1813. But it it not generally realized, that Her Gracious Majesty the T HE Earl of M AR, in the place of Sir M ICHAEL SHAW STEWART, who has Q UEEN being the only daughter of a brother—H.R.H. the D UKE OI ruled over the Scottish Grand Lodge with singular dignity and effect, has KENT, the Grand Master of the Antients—has special claims on our Ma- been elected unanimously G.M. of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Sir sonic sympathy and loyalty. Three of her sons and her son-in-law, the ARCHIBALD C. CAMPISELL was also elected D.G.M., and Bro. R. F .S HAW Imperial Crown P RINCE OF GERMANY , are also all Freemasons. STEWART Substitute G.M.. The Earl of H ADDINGTON and the Earl of * B READALUANE , Senior and Junior Wardens, the Rev. J. BARCLAY and the * * T HE progress of cheap literature is very remarkable, so much so that it almost Rev. W. TULLOCII G. Chaplains, Major CROMBIE S.G.D., and thc Marquis amounts to a " revolution. " Lady BRASSEY published the " Voyage of the of TWEEDDALE J.G.D. We congratulate the Grand Lodge of Scotland on Sunbeam," with illustrations, at the price of sixpence , a short time back ; its present position of prestige and prosperity. and now Sir T HEODORE M ARTIN, through SMITH and ELDER, and with the special sanction of the Q UEEN , issues his valuable life of the late Prince T HE letter of our esteemed Bro. H UGHAN , which appeared in the last Free- Consort, originally published at about four pounds, for the hitherto unheard mason, will be read by all Masons, both in England and Quebec, with feel- of price of two and sixpence—five parts at sixpence a part. What effect ings of admiration and approval. Practically, our worth y and able brother such a movement on our contemporary literature will have remains to be seen. endorses the same deliverance " we felt bound to make on this difficult " The Times, in a striking " leader " on the subject, seems to anticipate that subject , if in different form. Wc had to deal with the " correspondence " one result will be an international copyright between thc United States and as a " whole," and with its possible and probable effect on the English England. But the question is one admittedly which has two sides ; and Masonic mind. We may be right or wrong in the opinions we formed and one, too, on which a great dea l my be said from the very opposite points of the views we expressed on thc substantial merits of thc case; but those who the " compass." We shall see, and appreciate we think, the kindly and know us best can answer that we write honestly, and, while with every good benevolent motives which have permitted such a cheap issue of readable and feeling to our brethren in Quebec and Bro. G RAHAM, their distinguished remarkable works, and shall be ready to acknowledge that their value as G.M., we yet believe it to be our duty, for ' which we are responsible to the " Educators " of thousands of eager readers cannot be over estimated. Craft, to uphold and to defend thc rights of linglish lod ges, and the dignity Lady BRASSEY'S work lias already reached a sale of 100,000. How far, how- and prestige of the Grand Lodge of England—always fair dealing and con- ever the prices of our general literature will be affected by such exceptional siderate. We do not hesitate to add the expression of our conviction , that if publication , as we said before, remains to be seen. the G.M. and Grand Lodge of Quebec are wise in their generation, and accep t the friendl y suggestions of our G RAND SECRETARY, thc matter will, * * * and must, eventually, wc think it is quite clear, " settle itself." But if , by W E are glad to be able, with these facts before us, to raise another protest hasty measures, or regrettable manifestation of needless energy, on the part against that ignoble profanation of our common literary inheritance carried of our Brethren of Quebec, the English Grand Lodge becomes involved on in thc abbreviation and evisceration of the great works of dead authors, "1 a contest, not of its own seeking, matters wiil become still more com- or of those whose copyright has expired by efflux of time. Such acts of mis- plicated, and the ultimate peaceable and amicable settlement of this juris- applied ingenuity constitute a very serious impeachment on the tastes and dictional controversy will be inevitably postponed during our time and temper of contemporary "literrateurs," and, above all, of our own reading generation. Surely, if now the old adage is made good and true, " Verbum generation. We can only hope that they will be thoroughly unsuccessful, sat sapienti ," and, therefore, we call Bro. G RAHAM 'S attention , specially and as not only are they a " fraus pia " in themselves, but are a manifest evidence thoughtfully, to the two-fold representation of the undoubted mind of English of some prevailing characteristics of the hour, of that tendency to manifest Freemasons, which we have been privileged to put forth in the Freemason. " Egoism," which seem to underlie, to its present weakness and eventual discredit , much that appeals in sensational fervour to the inexperience of and an expenditure of £416, leaving a balance of £211. There had been morbid tastes of the old. during that period nearl y Soo entrants to the Craft. Another quarterl y state- the young or thc ment showed that during the three months ending- 26th ult., the Committee * * on the Fund of Masonic Benevolence had made grants to the amount of ALL our readers will rejoice to hear that our eminent and benevolent brother, about £110. Presents, being reports of their proceedings, were received with thanks from the Grand Lodges of Nevada, ERASMUS W ILSON , P.G.D., has received the honour of knighthood Sweden, Prince Edward Professor Island, Belgium , National Mother Grand Lodge of Prussia (The Three the Queen. This recognition of his patriotic zeal and from Her Majesty Globes), New York, Tennessee, and Massachusetts. It was unanimously philanthropic efforts is thoroughly well merited, and the fact will give great resolved to send a letter of condolence and sympath y to thc widow of Bro. satisfaction to all his "brethren in Masonry." General Garfield, late President of America. Charters were ordered to be issued in favour of thc following new lodges : Wairu, Blenheim , New Zea- land : Southern Cross, Alexandria ; Sir Colin Campbell, Balmain ; and THE artistic tastes of various members of our Royal Family, especially Her Concord, Albury, New South Wales. A petition was submitted from the M AJESTY 'S daughters, have long been a source of deep admiration and just promoters of the reponal of the Lodge Carron , 139, stating that they had pride to all classes of our English people. H.R.H. Princess BEATRICE , not utterly failed to obtain a suitable place in which to carry on Masonic work behind her elder accomplished sisters, has graciously permitted Messrs. in the village of Carron, and praying that the lodge be authorised to meet at Grahamstown ; and this was granted. In compliance with the wish of LDER as by their announcements , to issue a " birthday book," SMITH and E , the Province of Dumbartonshire, Bro. John Maclcllan Martin , jr., of as illustrated by herself. We rejoice to note the fact, and record it in the Auchindennan , was appointed Provincial Grand Master, in room of Bro. pages of the Freemason. Smollett , of Bonhill , deceased. * * Bro. James M'Callum , P.M., was appointed representative to the Grand Lodge of Tennessc, in room of Bro. G. S. Blackie, M.D. deceased. Grand UR readers will note that at the installation meeting of the " Lodge of O Committee reported that a memorial had been submitted to them from three of brethren of the musical and dramatic profes- Asaph," mainly composed Past Masters and thirty other members of thc Lodge Canongate and Lcith , sion , Bro. Hcrr M EYER LUTZ , tlie composer, has been elected as W.M. for No. 5, repudiating the act of the lodge which led to its suspension, and the ensuing twelve month s, and was duly installed by the outgoing Master, praying that the charter should be delivered to thc petitioners , with authority Bro. CHARLES W ELLARD , to whom a handsome Past Master's jewel was lo meet and elect office-bearers and otherwise reorganise the lodge, under presented by the lodge. such conditions as Grand Lodge might in its wisdom impose. They had remitted the matter to a special Committee, which now reported that, after a carefu l consideration , they recommended that this old lodge be restored to ROYAL MASONIC INSTITUTION FOR BOYS. its working" ; but that, after what had occurred , they were unanimously of opinion that the warrant should be granted on the conditions that the bre- The general Committee of this Institution met last Saturday at Free- thren who had been thc means of bringing the lodge into its present unfortu- masons' Hall , Bro. Raynham W. Stewart, P.G.!)., in the chair. There nate position should not be allowed lo speak, or vote, or hold office in the werealsopresent: Bros. Richard Tyrrell , the Rev. Dr. Morris(Heacl Master), lodge until 1st January, 1SS5, by which time it was hoped that all dissen- Donald M. Dewar, Alfred Williams, William Mann , Arthur E. Gladwell, sions would have been healed and forgotten. This report was adopted by a C. F. Matier , F. W. Ramsay, M.D., Leopold Ruf , W. Maple, S. Rosenthal , majority, against a proposal that the suspension should be remitted as to the F. Adlard , W. H. Saunders, George Motion , W. Paas, George Cooper, present office-bearers , and onl y continue for one year. The bye-laws were John L. Mather, F. Binckes , Sec, and 11. Massey ( Freemason.) approved of a lodge in Aberdeenshire , which embraced the following rule : After the reading and confirmation of the minutes the report of the " livery member of this lodge is strictl y forbidden to use any of the em- Audit Committee was read , received and adopted , and as by this report it blems on his sign or in connection with a business advertisement unless such was found that a balance of more than £2000 would remain after all claims advertisement be strictl y for Masonic purposes. " In a report by Grand had been discharged, it was resolved (o purchase £1000 of stock. Thc Con mittec it was stated that Bro. W. M. Bryce had resigned thc office of above mentioned balance of over ,{,'2000 was exclusive of ^500 which was Grand 1 yler and Hall Keeper on account of failing health and long service. ordered to be transferred from thc General Fund to the Suslenlation Fund , He had been elected Joint-Grand Tyler in 1S47, Grand Tyler in 1855, and and of £105 given nearly two years ago by Capt. Wordsworth , of Leeds, Grand Tyler and Hall Keeper in 1859, and has thus been thirty-four years towards a Preparatory School Fund , which was then first proposed , and in office. Grand Committee recommended that a pension to the amount of which now having assumed a distinct form , by the resolution of thc last £52 a year be granted to Bro. Bryce ; and had remitted lo a Committee to Quarterly Court of October, has now a separate account opened at the consider the matter of appointing a successor or successors. This report London ancl Westminster Bank. The brethren ordered Capt. Wordsworth's was adopted . 100 guineas to be transferred to this account. Grand Lod ge then proceeded to the nomination of Office-bearers (or Five new candidates were placed on thc list for next election , and outfits next year. It was reported from Grand Committee that Bro. Sir were granted to four former pupils of the Institution. Michael R. Shaw Stewart, Bart., had intimated that he was of The draft agreement with Grand Lodge for thc occupation by thc Institu- op inion that the time had arrived when it wouid be for the interests of tion of the new ollices was read, and relcrrcd to the solicitor of the Institu- Grand Lodge that there should be a new Grand Master , and that he would tion. decline to be again nominated. He added that the Grand Committee were Thc Committee then adjourned. aware of his feelings of friendshi p and gratitude to them individuall y and collectivel y. It had been suggested in Committee that the Grand Master be respectfull y asked to reconsider this decision , but Grand Secretary staled ROYAL MASONIC BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION. that he had the authority of Sir Michael for saying that , however highly he valued the honour, he had made up his mind to decline re-election , and Grand Committee had thereupon now recorded in their minutes their deep The month l y meeting of thc Committee of this Institution was held on Lieut. Creaton , sense oi the invaluable services rendered to Grand Lodge and Freemasonry Wednesday, at Freemasons' Had, -Col. John V.P. Grand by Sir Michael during his occupancy of the throne. Treasurer , in the chair. Thc other brethren present were : Bros. C. G. This report having been received , the Grand Master nominated as his Dillcy, John Buhner , Charles Godtschalk , Richard Hervc Giraud , C. A. 'I successor Bro. the Earl of Mar and Kcllie , and in doing so said he made CoUebrtinc, Thomas Cubitt , homas W. C. Bush, Charles Laccy, William the proposal with the greatest pleasure and confidence. From the manner Perceval , George Jones, G. Stevens, G. Stephens, Charles John John in which his Lordship had attended to the Grand Lodge business for a great Bolton , Rev. A. F, A. Woodford , S. Rawson , Raynham W. Stewart, C. H. , C. G. Rushworth , L. Mather, , many years, and the fact that he was conversant with thc business, and Webb, J. A. Fnrnficld John J. R. Gallant de.otedly attached to the interests of Freemasonry, he was sure he would Charles Daniel , I_. F. Storr, J. J. Berry, and James Terry, Secretary. well discharg e all the duties of his hi death of three annuitants had taken gh office. The nomination was enthu- The Secretary reported that thc siasticall y agreed to, and thc Grand Master elect, in thanking the brethren place since last meeting. of the new offices draft of wliich was for their reception of the proposal of thc Grand Master, and for thc very Thc agreement for the tenancy , feeling and fraternal manner in which he had proposed it , said that he had read by Bro. Terry, was approved of ; and the report of the Committee always had the greatest pleasure in acting under Sir Michael consider the proposed alterations in the laws , and thought appointed at last meeting to it one of the hi hest honours he could have to support liim. (A of the Institution was read , and ordered lo be received and entered on thc g pp lause.) He assured the brethren that he would do his utmost to discharge aright the minutes. duties of the hi h office lo which iven to tlie Chairman lo sign cheques for annuities coming g they had been pleased lo nominate him. Authority was g (A pplause). His lordshi p then named as Depute Grand Master Bro. Sir due to the amount of some £3000, and thc Secretary was authorised to give A. C. Campbell , of Blythswood , and, as Substitute Grand Master notice lo the bank to transfer _£2ooo .from deposit to current account. , Bro. Robert Shaw Stewart. (Applause.) Nine candidates were afterwards placed on thc list for next election. The following brethren were then , on the recommendation of Grand A vote of thanks lo the Chairman closed the proceedings. Committee, nominated for the other offices : A special meeting was afterwards held lo consider the alterations in the Laws of thc Institution. Bro. the Earl of Haddington - G.S.W. „ Ihe Earl of Breadalbane - G.J.W. „ the Rev. James Baicl.iv , and Bro. the Rev. \ n n < , . GRAND LODGE OF SCOTLAND. W. W. Tullock " - - - JO. Chaplains. „ Major Crombie - G.S.D. A Quarterly Communication of the Grand Lod ge of Scotland was held ,, the Marquis of Twccddnle - . - G.J.D. in Freemasons' Hall on Thursday, the 3rd inst., the Grand Master Mason , ,, Andrew Kerr - - - - - G. Architect. Bro. Sir Michael R. Shaw Stewart, on the throne. Bro. Major Crombie, ., John S. Matheson - - - - - G. Jeweller. J.G.D., acted as S.G.W. ; and Bro. W. Officer as J.G.W. The Grand ,, George Fisher - - - - - G. Bible Bearer. Master was supported by Bros, thc Earl of Mar and Keltic, Dep. G.M. ; „ Major W. Hills ...... G.I), of C. Col. Sir Archibald C. Campbell of Bl ythswood , Bart., Sub. G.M. ; D. ,, Sir Molyneux Nepean, Bart. - - - G. Bard. Murray Lyon , G. Sec. ; David Kinncar , G. Cashier ; Rev. James Bar- „ James T. S. Elliott - - - - G. Sword Bearer. clay, G. Chap. ; Andrew Kerr , G. Architect ; J. S. Malheson , G. jewel- ,, Carl Drechsler Hamilton ...- G.D. of Music. ler ; H. Y. D. Cop land , G. Swd. Br. ; G. Fisher, G. Bible Br. ; Major „ Captain Farquhar M'Gillivray - - - G. Marshall. Hills , James Caldwel l, Alexander H ay, Dr. Falconer, James Turner, and '1 he Grand Stewards were also re-nominated , Bro. James Turner to be others. President ; Bro. James Crichton , Vice-President ; and Bro. J. M'Larcn, Apolog ies for absence were intimated from Bros, the Earl of Haddington , Superintendent of Locomotive Arrangements. J.G.W. ; R. F. Shaw Stewart , S.G.W. ; James T. S. Elliot , jr. ol Wol- Bro. O FFICER then proposed that Grand Lodge should order lo be l'clee ; F. A. Barro w, P.G.W. ; G. F. R. Colt of Gartshcrrie ; William recorded an expression of their deep, grateful , and most heartfelt thanks to Haj', P.G. Architect ; and others. Bro. Sir Michael Shaw Stewart, remarking that he was sure he only gave 15ro. Caldwell presented his commission as representative from the Grand utterance lo thc unanimous feelings which they all entertained when he said Lodge of W yoming. A vidimus was submitted of thc income and expendi- that he left the Masonic throne carrying with him not only the regard but ture for tlie quarter ending 22nd October, which showed an income ol /'O27 the deep and grateful affection of the members of thc Cralt. (Applause.) This was seconded by Bro . Major CROMBIE , who said they all knew the Majesty, as " the undertaker of the worke." (The same mentioned by Bro. invaluable services which Bro. Sir Michael had given to thc Craft in Scot- Murray Lyon in his "History of the Lodge of Edinburgh," page 92.) After land. (A pplause.) Thc evidence of it had been before them in the past, his death, December, 1667, the work was entrusted to Alexander Nisbet, and he was sure that in thc future they would see the result of his handiwork who also became the King's Master Mason [lb. p. 126J , a manuscri pt con- in the prosperity of Grand Lodge. (Applause.) taining details of the erection being still preserved at Panmure. It was Mr. The G RAND M ASTER , who was received with enthusiastic applause, Milne, Mason [Cf. "Hist. Lodge Edin." p. 95], who, on the introduction of thanked the brethren , and assured them that for anything he had been able Wesleyan Methodism into Arbroath , in 176S, invited the preacher to his to do for Grand Lodge he was sure he had been more than ampl y repaid by house ; .and here the Methodists found a home until a manse could be built. the kindness, consideration , and friendshi p which he had invariably received The charter for building a chapel was made out, in 1784, in the name, from the members of the Grand Lodge—(applause)—and that he would amongst others, of Robert Milne, Mason . never forget, but would always remember with affection , the Masons of On p. 283, Mr. Hay gives a history of the incorporated trades of the Scotland and the Grand Lodge for whom he had acted so-long. (Applause.) town, but that of the Masons does not appear among ihe seven named. Grand Lodge was then closed in ample form. The power of granting the right of incorporation rested with the Magis- trates and Town Council, and they successfully opposed the endeavour of bodies of tradesmen to assume the privileges of incorporation without their CONSECRATION OF THE GILBERT GREENALL consent. " On the 1st February, 1742 (p. 285), the Master Masons peti- CHAPTER, No. 1250. tioned the council, representing that there were several stranger Masons in the town who were not burgesses, and who bore no part in the public burdens, but who were Another new chapter in West Lancashire was consecrated at the employed as Masters within the burgh. The Comp. H. S. Council prohibited these ' stranger ' Masons from working in the Masonic Rooms, Warrington; on Thursday, the 3rd inst., by town until they were l\7,., as M.E.Z., assisted b Comp. W. Ashton burgesses, and paid a sum not exceeding .£3. Alpass, Pro G.S.E., y Scots each to thc mason 's box Clayton , Pro G.J., P.Z., filling the chair of H. ; Comp. John Bowes, P,G. , for behoof of the poor of the fraternity. P.G. Soj., acting as P.G.S.E.; But this act was stretched by the masons further than the council intended Treas., P.Z.. as J. ; Comp. Thomas Tunstall , it to go. In September P.P.G.S.B., P.Z., as S.N.; Comp. D. W. Finney, , 1742 , the council discovered that thc mason frater- Comp. Hugh Williams, nity had, at their own hands, stopped P.P.G.F.A. Soj., as P.S. ; J. R. Goepel, P.P.G.F.A. Soj., P.Z., officiating the stranger masons from working, and _ had applied to the Convener and Deacons to be enrolled as a corporation. In as Director of Ceremonies. - consequence of these proceedings The chapter having been dul y opened by the Principals, the companions , the council rescinded its act of the 1st mentioned February, and ordained that, in the event of thc Convener and Deacons ad- were then admitted, the following, in addition to thc companions mitting the masons as a craft above being present:— , no regard should be had to such admission. , It further ordained that any masons app Comps. Robert Wylie, P. Prov. G.H., P.Z. : Joseph Skeaf , P.G. Or;. , P.Z. ; P. J. lying for such a purpose should not F.dlesten, P.P.G.S.B., P.Z. 14S; Sir Gilbert Greenall , 14S ; Spencer Wallliead , 14S; be employed on the town's public works, and should not meet with any en- Robert Heaton , 14S ; Win. Richardson , 14 S ; A. G. Webster, 14S ; Wm. Taylor, 220; couragement from the members of the Council. The masons accordingly T. Webster, H. S23 ; J. H. Galloway, 14S ; Thos. Hutchinson , 14 S: Thos. H. Sutton , were not admitted into the number of incorporated trades." One of the acts 14S ; Thomas Domville, 14S; Peter Ball, P.G. Janitor; Josep h Wood, 249, 594, 1094 of the Convener's Court (p. 289) was as follows : " No tradesman within (Freemason). thc burgh should forestall his neighbour in any sort of commodity, buy ing The ceremony of consecration was then proceeded with , the Presiding and selling it to the hurt and prejudice of his neighbour craftsman ." " To Officer calling upon the Acting Prov. G.S.E. to read the petition and charier, contribute towards the erection of a new harbour was one of thc chief pur- and the M.E.Z. inquired of thc companions if they approved of the officers poses for which the Arbroath Guildry was brought info existence. " Formed named in the charter. The companions having" signified their approval in of the merchants of the burgh, and was incorporated in 1724-5. the usual way, the M.E.Z. commenced to constitute the companions into Thc Lodge of Arbroath , according to the list given in Bro. Kenning's a regular chapter in ancient form. Comp. Bowes, Prov. Grand Treasurer, Masonic Diary, is No. 40, St.'Thomas, Arbroath , Park-street Hall, consti- rendered the scri ptural portion in a faultless manner. tuted 1740. Olher lodges were formed in 17 66 and at later dates. Writing Thc M.E.Z., II., J., and S.N. carried thc consecrating elements round of the eighteenth century, Mr. Hay says (p. 311) : " The Masonic lodges', in thc usual way, solemn music being played by Comp. Joseph Skeaf , P.Z., who largely favoured the non-ascetic aspect of life, held their meetiii."- in Provincial Grand Organist. The M.E.Z. then dedicated and constituted the Guild Hall early in the century. They claimed to hold them there or in the chapter. the Town Hall , on the ground of prescri ptive right." The companions below thc rank of Princi pals retired , and a conclave of When, in 17S 9, General Million wrote to thc then minister of Arbroath, Installed Princi pals was formed , when Comp. Robert Wylie, P.Z., P.Prov. the Rev. George Gleig, asking for information about thc Abbey, Mr. Glei"- G.H., proceeded to inslal , with his well-known ability, Comps. Thomas IT. scnl to him , amongst olher matters, ( Hay, p. 31J " an impression of a seal Sutton, as J.; William Richardson , ,as 11.; Price J. Edelslcn , as Z. < which was found among the ruins of the Abbey, and which , he adds, was Upon thc re-admission of the companions a ballot was taken for the then used by the Lodge St. Thomas, of Arbroath , to seal thc diplomas S.E., when Comp. Spencer Wallhcad was unanimously elected and invested granted by them to their brethren." by the M.E.Z. Comp. Robert Heaton was elected Treasurer ; also Comp. On page 437 is given thc following interesting statement :—" Thc Cove John H. Galloway was elected S.N. ; and Comp. William Taylor, as P. Soj. Haven, thc next noteworthy feature of the coast was at one time a favourite Several propositions for exaltation and joining were then made, and the resort of thc smugglers, as were the caves generally in thc days when the chapter was duly closed. contraband trade was in a flourishing slate. It derives its name from the The companions adjourned to the Lion Hotel, where a substantial ban- cavern , now called the Mason 's Cave, which name, in its turn , arose from quet was provided. After the usual loyal and Masonic toasts had been the circumstance that formerl y the St. Thomas Lodge of Freemasons used given and responded lo, the companions separated at an early hour. to meet in it annual ly on St. John 's Day, for the admission of members and the performance of thc mysteries of their Craft. Thc brethren walked in procession from Arbroath to the cave. The cavern is about 231 feet long CAVERNOUS MASONRY . and from 12 to 24 feet wide. At its further end there is a fine snrin. nf water. Ihe Rev. Mr. Aitkin , writing about (in F.S.A. 1790 the " Old Statistical BY BRO. W. HARRY RYLANDS, Account of Scotland , vol. .\ii.,p. 1S2), says of the cave : ' The Mason Lodge of Arbroath built a gate to it, and gave it a door many years ago. Part of Thc Abbey of Arbroath, or Arbrothic, as it was formerly named, is so the stonework of this erection remains, but thc Masonic gatherings in the well known that I need only mention one or two points in its history, refer- Mason's Cave have not been held for many years. This cavern iAbout the ring those who wish to pursue the matter further to the work (which will most accessible of thc scries. The descent to it is by means of a brae or repay perusal) from which I have collected the following notes : " History of sloping bank, one of many such occurring on the coast.'" Arbroath ," by George Hay, Arbroath, 1876. the Abbey ot Benedictine It may be added that no regular path leads lo the cave, after having Monks, dedicated to Thomas A'Bccket, was founded by William the Lion , passed the brae some little distance of rough boulders must be traversed. It Kin" of Scotland, described as " a school companion of St. Thomas, and can DC approacnea even at high tide, and according to the charts the bay in a sharer of his tribulations in England." The work of building- appears to which it is situated is called Carling heugh Bay. The spring is a very small have commenced eight years after the murder of A'Bccket, and five years one, and trickles into a bowl, running over and gradually losing itself in after his canonization , or A.D . 117 S. the length of thc cave. The door, or rather entrance—in which some From a document preserved in the Vatican, dated 2nd October, 1517, of the masonry still remains, is about live feet across, and the li ght it admits we learn something of the size of the Abbey Church at that time ; although is too small to allow anything lo be seen of the interior. On visitino- illc the town contained onl y " about 200 hearths," the church itself is compared cave it is customary to take candles. to its advantage with thc then St. Peter 's and St. Maria del Popolo, at Rome, Mr. Hay wrote in 1876. He says that thc gatherings have not been held Great as was its wealth and privileges, gradually, like that of the English " for many years." I am informed that this procession was performed in monasteries, it became dilap idated. James, Dukeof Ross. brothcrof James IV., full clothing, with banners, and that it took place sometime in the forenoon who was also Archbishop of St. Andrew 's held it in commendam, as twenty- perhaps about n or 12 o'clock, a distance of about a mile and a hal f bcin« seventh, or twenty-eighth, abbot. Afterwards James Beaton , Bishop of covered. It appears not to have been given up until about the year i86(? Glasgow, and his nephew, the celebrated Cardinal , David Beaton , became, after that time the lodge possessed a Masonic Hall. ' at the age of twenty-nine years, thc thirtieth abbot. He was the last abbot Was this a surviva l of an old custom , or was it merely the icsult of laws who performed the clerical duties of the Abbacy. Lord John Hamilton which the Government made in 1745-6, when, being afraid lest meetings— possessed it in 155 1 , and on the attainder of his family it was conferred , in even meetings for worship—should be used lo haich treason, " not more "thai- 1570 , on Esme Stuart , afterwards Duke of Lennox. In 1583, it was returned four persons were permitted to meet for Episcopalian worship, unless the ser- lo the Hamilton family, and in 1606 James, second Marquess of Hamilton , vices was conducted by a person who had qualified himself by taking the had the Abbacy erected into a temporal lordshi p in his own favour. It was oaths to Government ; " soldiery being emp l oyed to see that this law was resi' .ied , with compensation , in 16.36, and passed into the possession of William respected ? Murray, altcrwards Lord Huntinglowcr and Earl of Dysart, who sold it in Again, by what right did the Free Masons erect a door to the ? Surel the landowner " lod^e " 164,3 to Patrick Maule, Earl of Panmure. In 1636, it appears, however, to y, , or even thc public, would have raised an objection ¦ ¦ have been granted by Charles I. as an endowment of the Bishopric of or is it that they received permission from the famil ' y of Carnegie of Scaton' Brechin , but at the time of the Commonwealth it reverted again to the the owners of the land perhaps from thc Sir James Carnegie others, returned to the " , who, with Crown , in whom it is still vested. Grand Lodge ol Scotland about 1740 ? Mr. Hay quotes (p. 29) "Spoltiswoode's Religious Houses 111 Scotland :" Whatever may have been the tradition or reason for the procession and " TheTyronensian Order was represented by six important houses in Scotland : lodge meeting it cannot but be of some interest , as being, I believe, theonlv 1. Kelso ; 2. its cell , Lcsmahago ; 3. Kilwinning ; 4. Arbroath ; 5. Fyfic, instance on record of a Masonic meeting being held in a cave, in an open its cell ; C. Lindores, kc. Left desolate, thc Abbey of Arbroath cliff , on thc sea shore ! l i here appear lo be was blown down by winds, burnt by fire, let to a thread manu- plenty of records and documents extant bearing on facturer , and, in 1S75, the great kitchen , and what was once the history of Arbroath , its Abbey antl Church, so justly celebrated ; and 1 the dungeon, were stores for groceries. " Many documents relating have put together these notes in the hope that they will excite some brother to the history of thc town of Arbroath arc extant , in one, about 1529, there who has the opportunity to place us in possession of any facts light on the Cralt of , throwing is mention of thc " Master of Works," and in 1666, George the Second, Masonry contained in the records. I cannot but think Earl of Panmure, employs John Mylne, Master Mason to the King's that there must be many. EMULATION LODGE OF IM- THE LONDON MASONIC CHARITY ASSOCIATION. engine, electricity, the question in the abstract of the slave PROVEMENT, To thc Editor of the " Freemason." trade, prison reform , improvement in the criminal law ; but Dear Sir and Brother,— we are "estopped" from touching on "sumptuary laws" or UNDER THE SANCTION OF THE LODGE OF " social movements," which some how or other mixed I see in your last issue a reference to the report of " get UNIONS, No. 256. up " with the wider range of political or semi-political the Charity Committee in the province of Norfolk, by its questions. Therefore, we must be cautious always in re- ST-WARPS. able Secretary, Bro. Barwell, to this association. In that he veiwing such books as the one before us, however able or Bro. J. E. Anderson , 18 and tiro. |. H. Matthews. P. Dis. interesting, " outside of Freemasonry," because in the ' ' says, as you repeat his words, that " by organization it J. D. -
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