IRIS Extra Exceptions to copyright in Russia and the “fair use” doctrine European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016 Director of publication - Susanne Nikoltchev, Executive Director Editorial supervision - Maja Cappello, Head of the Department for Legal Information Editorial team - Francisco Javier Cabrera Blázquez, Sophie Valais European Audiovisual Observatory Author Margarita Sobol, Researcher at the Lomonosov Moscow State University Translation / Proofreading Aurélie Courtinat, Gianna Iacino, Julie Mamou, Erwin Rohwer, Lucy Turner Editorial assistant - Snezana Jacevski Marketing - Markus Booms,
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[email protected] www.obs.coe.int Cover layout - P O I N T I L L É S, Hoenheim, France Please quote this publication as Sobol M., Exceptions to copyright in Russia and the “fair use” doctrine, IRIS Extra, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016 © European Audiovisual Observatory (Council of Europe), Strasbourg, 2016 Opinions expressed in this publication are personal and do not necessarily represent the views of the Observatory, its members or the Council of Europe. A publication of the European Audiovisual Observatory Exceptions to copyright in Russia and the “fair use” doctrine Margarita Sobol Lomonosov Moscow State University EXCEPTIONS TO COPYRIGHT IN RUSSIA AND THE “FAIR USE” DOCTRINE Foreword Anyone who wishes to comment on, criticise or make a parody of a copyrighted work may quote a portion of it without the author’s permission. This principle is grounded in the notion that without this freedom any author could prevent the expression of possible negative comments about his or her work, with a clear impact on freedom of expression and pluralism of information.