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Handbook of Ptsd HANDBOOK OF PTSD Handbook of PTSD Science and Practice edited by Matthew J. Friedman Terence M. Keane Patricia A. Resick THE GUILFORD PRESS New York London © 2007 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number:987654321 The authors have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards of practice that are accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors, nor the editor and publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omissions or the results obtained from the use of such information. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained in this book with other sources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of PTSD : science and practice / edited by Matthew J. Friedman, Terence M. Keane, Patricia A. Resick. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-59385-473-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-59385-473-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Post-traumatic stress disorder—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Friedman, Matthew J. II. Keane, Terence Martin. III. Resick, Patricia A. [DNLM: 1. Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic. WM 170 H2357 2007] RC552.P67H353 2007 616.85′21—dc22 2006036543 About the Editors Matthew J. Friedman, MD, PhD, is Executive Director of the National Center for PTSD, White River Junction VA Medical Center, and Professor of Psychiatry and Pharmacol- ogy, Dartmouth Medical School. He is a recipient of the International Society for Trau- matic Stress Studies (ISTSS) Lifetime Achievement Award, among many other honors. Terence M. Keane, PhD, is Director of the National Center for PTSD, Behavioral Sci- ences Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, where he is also Associate Chief of Staff for Research and Development, and Professor and Vice Chairman of Psychiatry at Boston University School of Medicine. He is a recipient of the ISTSS Lifetime Achieve- ment Award, among many other awards. Patricia A. Resick, PhD, is Director of the National Center for PTSD, Women’s Health Sciences Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Professor of Psychiatry and Psy- chology at Boston University. She is a recipient of the ISTSS Robert S. Laufer Memorial Award for Outstanding Scientific Achievement. v Contributors Deane E. Aikins, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Jill Barron, MD, Yale Child Study Center and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Chris R. Brewin, PhD, Department of Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom Deborah J. Brief, PhD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts Shawn P. Cahill, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Joan M. Cook, PhD, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York Jonathan R. T. Davidson, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Lori L. Davis, MD, VA Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, Alabama Joop T. V. M. de Jong, MD, Transcultural Psychosocial Organization, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Anne P. DePrince, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado B. Heidi Ellis, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts John A. Fairbank, PhD, UCLA–Duke University National Center for Child Traumatic Stress and Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Edna B. Foa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania vii viii Contributors Jennifer J. Freyd, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon Matthew J. Friedman, MD, PhD, National Center for PTSD, White River Junction VA Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont, and Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire Joel Gelernter, MD, National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Laura Gibson, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont Bonnie L. Green, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC Cassidy Gutner, BA, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts William W. Harris, PhD, Children’s Research and Education Institute, Belmont, Massachusetts Shannan Henry, BS, National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Stacey Kaltman, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC Terence M. Keane, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts Rachel Kimerling, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California, and Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California Daniel W. King, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts Lynda A. King, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts John H. Krystal, MD, National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Heidi A. J. La Bash, BS, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts Christopher M. Layne, PhD, National Center for Child Traumatic Stress, University of California, Los Angeles, California Brett T. Litz, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts Helen Z. MacDonald, MA, Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts Shira Maguen, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts Mark W. Miller, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts Candice M. Monson, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts Charles A. Morgan III, MD, National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Contributors ix West Haven, Connecticut, and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Alexander Neumeister, MD, National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut George Niederehe, PhD, Neuro Science Center, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland Fran H. Norris, PhD, National Center for PTSD, White River Junction VA Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont, and Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire Janet E. Osterman, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts Paige Ouimette, PhD, Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, New York Roger K. Pitman, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Elizabeth M. Pratt, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts Frank W. Putnam, MD, Mayerson Center for Safe and Healthy Children, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio Ann Rasmusson, MD, National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Patricia A. Resick, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts Barbara Olasov Rothbaum, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia Josef I. Ruzek, PhD, National Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California Glenn N. Saxe, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Paula P. Schnurr, PhD, National Center for PTSD, White River Junction VA Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont, and Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire Ronnen Segman, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel Arieh Y. Shalev, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah University
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