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National Planning Workshop Moldova DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME NATIONAL PLANNING WORKSHOP MOLDOVA Chisinau, July 27-30, 1998 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES in cooperation with the Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME NATIONAL PLANNING WORKSHOP MOLDOVA Chisinau, July 27-30, 1998 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES in cooperation with the Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance Preface The present report is based on the results of the National Planning Workshop, held in Chisinau, Moldova from 27 to 30 July 1998. The main goal of the workshop and its report is to provide a comprehensive presentation of analysis concerning problems and solutions for reduction, as well as control of water pollution and its effects. The result is a national contribution to the development of the Danube Pollution Reduction Programme and a revision of the Strategic Action Plan (SAP) of the ICPDR. The workshop was prepared by the Country Programme Coordinator, Dumitru Drumea, with the assistance of Angela Bularga. Both also worked as facilitators during the workshop. A team of national experts, who elaborated National Review Reports, was present to guide the participants in scientific and technical matters. Adriana Mircea supported the national team during the workshop by facilitating one of the working groups. The National Planning Workshop was attended by participants from various sectors: Representatives of Ministries (Ministry of Environment, as well as the Ministry of Land Development, Buildings and Communal Services) Inspectorates and Local Ecological Agencies. Furthermore representatives of National Institutes, the Economical Council of President, UNDP and several NGOs were present at the Workshop. The private sector was also represented. A list of participants is attached to this report in Annex 7.2 The present report was prepared by the national facilitators with the assistance of the national experts, Olga Kazanteva (Agriculture), Tatiana Belous (Industry) and Dumitru Sireteanu (Municipality). It is based on ideas, expert opinions and results of discussions from the workshop. A team of international experts from UNDP/GEF, Maxime Belot and Ulrike Meissner, gave assistance and guidance in the methodological approach and report writing. Overall conceptual guidance and technical advice was given by Joachim Bendow, UNDP/GEF Project Manager, to reinforce national initiatives. DANUBE RIVER BASIN STATE BOUNDARY RIVER DANUBE RIVER BASIN MOLDAVIAN PART OF DANUBE RIVER BASIN SEA ...hard work and engegement of participants in a hot summer in Chisinau... Table of Contents 1. Introduction.................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background.................................................................................................1 1.2. Planning Approach ....................................................................................2 2. General Frame of Analysis............................................................................ 5 2.1. Identification and Description of River Basin Areas Considering Physical, Demographic and Economic Situations...................................6 2.1.1. Physical, Geographical and Water Management Characteristics of the Danube River Basin ....................................6 2.2. Problem Analysis......................................................................................11 2.2.1. Core Problem ...............................................................................11 2.2.2. Direct Causes of the Core Problem..............................................11 2.2.3. Effects of the Core Problem.........................................................12 2.3. Analysis of Objectives and Identification of Priority Sectors ..............14 2.3.1. Description of Objectives.............................................................14 2.3.2. Identification of Priority Sectors..................................................15 2.3.3. Important Assumptions for Program and Sector Objectives .......16 2.3.4. Impact Indicators for Program and Sector Objectives .................17 3. Sector Strategies........................................................................................... 21 3.1. Agriculture and Forestry.........................................................................21 3.1.1. Situation Analysis ........................................................................21 3.1.1.1. Importance of the Sector and Activities Leading to Water Pollution and Environment Degradation .....................21 3.1.1.2. Current Strengths/Assets........................................................29 3.1.1.3. Analysis of Transboundary Effects........................................29 3.1.2. Sector Problem Analysis..............................................................30 3.1.2.1. Core Problem .........................................................................30 3.1.2.2. Causes Leading to Environmental Problems..........................30 3.1.2.3. Environmental Effects............................................................31 3.1.3. Objectives, Expected Results, Actions and Related Projects.......34 3.1.4. Important Assumptions for the Sector .........................................40 3.1.5. Impact Indicators for Sector Results............................................40 ix 3.2. Industry .....................................................................................................42 3.2.1. Situation Analysis ........................................................................42 3.2.1.1. Importance of the Sector and Activities Leading to Water Pollution and Environmental Degradation.................. 42 3.2.1.2. Current Strengths/Assets ....................................................... 44 3.2.1.3. Analysis of Transboundary Effects ....................................... 45 3.2.2. Sector Problem Analysis ..............................................................46 3.2.2.1. Core Problem......................................................................... 46 3.2.2.2. Causes Leading to Environmental Problems......................... 47 3.2.2.3. Environmental Effects ........................................................... 50 3.2.3. Objectives, Expected Results, Actions and Related Projects.......52 3.2.4. Important Assumptions for the Sector .........................................57 3.2.5. Impact Indicators for Sector Results ............................................58 3.3. Municipal Sector.......................................................................................59 3.3.1. Situation Analysis ........................................................................59 3.3.1.1. Importance of the Sector and Activities Leading to Water Pollution and Environmental Degradation.................. 59 3.3.1.2. Current Strengths/Assets ....................................................... 60 3.3.1.3. Analysis of Transboundary Effects ....................................... 61 3.3.2. Sector Problem Analysis ..............................................................61 3.3.2.1. Core Problem......................................................................... 61 3.3.2.2. Causes Leading to Environmental Problems......................... 62 3.3.2.3. Environmental Effects ........................................................... 64 3.3.3. Objectives, Expected Results, Actions and Related Projects.......67 3.3.4. Important Assumptions for the Sector .........................................73 3.3.5. Impact Indicators for Sector Results ............................................74 Annexes: 1. Identification of River Basin Areas 2. Situation Analysis 3. Problem Analysis 4. Objectives Analysis 5. Sector Planning Matrix 6. Description of Activities, Important Elements and Projects 7. Workshop Organization x Executive Summary In the frame of the Environmental Danube Programme of the ICPDR and with the assistance of UNDP/GEF, a team of Moldovan experts has elaborated National Reviews, providing information on water quality, analyzing financing mechanisms, describing social and economic framework conditions and developing projects and programs for pollution reduction, improvement of water quality, sustainable management of aquatic ecosystems and protection of resources. These elements, as well as the results of the National Planning Workshop shall constitute a national contribution to the development of the Danube Pollution Reduction Programme and shall provide elements for the revision of the Strategic Action Plan (SAP) of the ICPDR. This present report shows the results of the National Planning Workshop, which took place in Chisinau, Moldova from 27 to 30 July 1998. It is one of 11 national workshops, which have been organized in all participating countries, signatories of the Danube River Protection Convention or adhering to its principles. The Prut River, which is the main river of the Moldovan part of the Danube River Basin (DRB), forms the border between Moldova and Romania. The upstream part of the river belongs to Ukraine. Inappropriate management of different industrial and agricultural enterprises leads to water pollution with high loads of nutrients, micropollutants etc. and strongly influences water quality conditions of the Prut river, creating many problems for surface water use in Moldova. Emission inventories, undertaken in Moldova, showed those pollution loads originating from the Moldovan part of the Danube River basin
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