Acceptable Prescribing Terms and Abbreviations

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Acceptable Prescribing Terms and Abbreviations Acceptable term Acceptable term Intended meaning Intended meaning or abbreviation or abbreviation Dose frequency or timing Route of administration (in the) morning morning, mane ear(s) specify left, right ear or both (at) midday midday epidural epidural (at) night night, nocte eye(s) specify left, right twice a day bd eye or both three times a day tds inhale, inhalation Inhale, inhalation four times a day qid intraarticular intraarticular every 4 hours every 4 hrs, 4 hourly, 4 hrly intramuscular IM every 6 hours every 6 hrs, 6 hourly, 6 hrly intranasal intranasal every 8 hours every 8 hrs, 8 hourly, 8 hrly intrathecal intrathecal once a week and specify intravenous IV once a week the day in full irrigation irrigation three times a week and three times a week specify the days in full left left when required prn naso-gastric NG immediately stat nebulised NEB before food before food oral PO after food after food percutanous enteral gastrostomy PEG with food with food per rectum PR Dose forms per vagina PV capsule cap peripherally inserted PICC cream cream central catheter drops drops right right injection inj subcutaneous subcut sublingual subling metered dose inhaler metered dose inhaler, inhaler, MDI topical topical mixture mixture Units of measure and concentration ointment ointment, oint gram(s) g patient controlled litre(s) L analgesia PCA milligram(s) mg pessary pess millilitre(s) mL powder powder microgram(s) microgram, microg suppository supp millimole mmol tablet tablet, tab international unit(s) international unit(s) unit(s) unit(s) percentage % OCM-011016 JAN’17 © Department of Health 2017 OCM-011016 better health * better care * better value.

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Inhalation Devices: Various Forms of Administration for Therapeutic Optimization
vv ISSN: 2640-8082 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/oja CLINICAL GROUP Renata Cristina de Angelo Calsaverini Leal* Review Article Santa Fé do Sul Foundation of Education and Culture, Brazil Inhalation Devices: Various forms Dates: Received: 31 May, 2017; Accepted: 26 June, of administration for Therapeutic 2017; Published: 27 June, 2017 *Corresponding author: Renata Cristina de Angelo Optimization Calsaverini Leal, Santa Fé do Sul Foundation of Education and Culture, Brazil, Tel: 55 (17) 3272-2769, E-mail: Keywords: Inhalation; Aerosol; Nebulizer Summary https://www.peertechz.com Introduction: Aerosol therapy consists of spraying liquid particles suspended for therapeutic purposes in the respiratory tract. With direct absorption and deposition at the lung level, avoiding side effects and presenting fast response time. Several factors inﬂ uence the drug action, such as size, particle movement, ventilatory ﬂ ow, pulmonary expansion, anatomy, respiratory mechanics and the nebulizer and patient interface. The therapeutic optimization depends on the type of nebulizer differentiating itself by the physical principle that generates the mist. Objectives: Check advantages and disadvantages of different inhalation devices. Methodology. This is a review of the PubMed database using descriptors: ultrasonic and jet nebulizer, aerosol deposition in the lung, metered dose inhaler and dry, inhaler therapy. Results: Different devices are mentioned in the literature: pneumatic and ultrasonic nebulizers (administering solutions), metered pressurized inhalers - pMDI used with or without expander chamber (administering suspensions) and dry powder inhalers - DPI (administering powder). Discussion and Conclusion: The US has advantages: quiet, does not require coordinating abilities, without propellant gases and quick nebulization with small amount of solution. Disadvantages: change in the active principle of thermosensitive drugs, deposition in the oropharynx and VAI of 2% of inhaled particles.
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Inhaled Steroids in Asthma a Patient's Guide
I I v v v v d v v Patient advice and liaison service (PALS) Actions r v If you have a compliment, complaint or It is sensible to ensure you make the r concern please contact our PALS team on following steps now you have a new r 020 7288 5551 or inhaler d [email protected] d d Pick up our guide on inhalers and If you need a large print, audio or spacers to complement this leaflet translated copy of this leaflet please Inhaled Steroids in Agree on a personalised asthma contact us on 020 7288 3182. We will try plan (this is done with your doctor or our best to meet your needs. Asthma nurse and usually written down for future reference) Remember to take your medicines A patient’s guide as advised Should your inhalers fail to relieve your symptoms, go straight to Accident and Emergency Need Help? Whittington Paediatric Asthma Nurse Tel: 020 7288 5527 Whittington Health Community Nurse Magdala Avenue Islington 020 3316 1950 (8am-6pm) London N19 5NF Haringey 020 8887 3301 (9am – 5pm) Phone: 020 7272 3070 www.whittington.nhs.uk Asthma UK 0300 222 5800 Date published: 25/09/2018 www.asthma.org.uk Review date: 25/09/2020 Ref: C&YP/Paed/ISA/03 © Whittington Health Please recycle Tel: 020 7272 3070 Asthma There are many types of preventer Side Effects Asthma is a common condition affecting inhaler. There are simple steroids like Parents worry about children and young the airway. Usually a trigger (such as dust beclomethasone, and then there are also adults taking inhaled steroids because of or pollen) irritates the airways which combined inhalers, called seretide or side effects they’ve heard about.
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Member List 2016
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Therapeutic Aerosols 2-Drugs Available by the Inhaled Route
Thorax 1984;39:1-7 Thorax: first published as 10.1136/thx.39.1.1 on 1 January 1984. Downloaded from Editorial Therapeutic aerosols 2-Drugs available by the inhaled route Inhalation treatment can be said to have stood the umes have been written about them and their test of time, since records can be traced back several administration.3 Reiterating most of this would be thousand years. In ancient Greece, Hippocrates like taking "coals to Newcastle" for the readers of employed the inhalation of vapours distilled in a pot, Thorax and therefore only selected aspects will be the lid of which was pierced by a reed;' sulphur and mentioned. arsenic were said to have been used. The patient The naturally occurring catecholamine adrenaline breathing these hot vapours needed protection with was the earliest of these drugs to be given by inhala- moistened sponges to avoid scalding. The popularity tion,4 followed by isoprenaline (isopropylnoradren- of these inhalation procedures has waxed and aline) in about 1960. Since adrenaline, however, waned, as Miller' writes-at times they have been stimulates both a and ,3 receptors in the heart and over praised and unwisely used, and at other times periphery and isoprenaline stimulates 8,/ and (2 unreasonably condemned and virtually abandoned. receptors, both drugs may give rise to undesirable The latter phrase still applies to some extent today. cardiovascular side effects such as tachycardia or Until the middle of the present century, inhalation arrhythmias. Adrenaline, whether given by injection treatment with volatile aromatic substances with a or by inhalation, is now little used in Britain.
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