Über Die Urkunst Der Welt
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45.000 Let Stare Fosilne Dlake Jamskega Medveda Iz Najdišča Divje Babe I V Sloveniji
45.000 let stare fosilne dlake jamskega medveda iz najdišča Divje babe I v Sloveniji Ivan TURK, Franc CIMERMAN, Janez DIRJEC, Slavko POLAK in Jurij MAJDIČ Izvleček Abstract V paleolitskem najdišču in fosilnem brlogu jamskega medveda Imprints and fossilised remains of cave bear hair were found Divje babe I so bili najdeni poleg številnih kosti in zob tudi in a fossil den at the Palaeolithic site of Divje babe-I, in ad- odtisi dlak in njihovi fosilni ostanki, stari 45.000 let. Fosilizirane dition to a plethora of bones and teeth. The hairs from Divje dlake iz Divjih bab I so zaenkrat edinstven primer v jamskem babe-I are currently the only example of their kind found in sedimentacijskem okolju. cave deposits. UVOD let (RIDDL 734,746, 759; Turke/al. 1989). Najbolj zanesljive datacije plasti z mousterienskimi najd- Dolgoletne raziskave v novejšem večplastnem bami so bile pridobljene na podlagi vzajemnih paleolitskem najdišču Divje babe I v dolini Idrijce vzorcev lesnega oglja in kostnega kolagena (RIDDL v severozahodni Sloveniji so pripeljale tudi do 739 + 745 in 746 + 759) iz zaključenih celot (kvadrat zanimivega in po svoje pomembnega odkritja fo- 1 x lm in reženj debeline 0,25 oz. 0,30 m), tako siliziranih ostankov dlak in njihovih odtisov. da različni materiali vzorcev niso dali statistično Najdišče Divje babe I je v slovenskem prostoru različne radiokarbonske starosti (P > 0,80) (cfr. pomembno predvsem zaradi nove skupine paleo- Taylor 1987, 125). litskih najdb in trenutno najbolj bogatih paleon- Sistematska izkopavanja v Divjih babah I so toloških in paleobotaničnih ostankov v arheolo- se začela leta 1980 in še trajajo. -
Panthera Pardus ., 2003).Ouraim,However, Is Var
THE LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS), THE RARE HUNTER OF THE ALPINE AREA DURING THE UPPER PLEISTOCENE MARTINA PACHER UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA, INSTITUTE OF PALAEONTOLOGY, PALAEOBIOLOGY-VERTEBRATEPALAEONTOL- OGY, GEOZENTRUM UZA II, ALTHANSTRASSE 14, A-1090 VIENNA, AUSTRIA, [email protected] GERNOT RABEDER UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA, INSTITUTE OF PALAEONTOLOGY, PALAEOBIOLOGY-VERTEBRATEPALAEONTOL- OGY, GEOZENTRUM UZA II, ALTHANSTRASSE 14, A-1090 VIENNA, AUSTRIA, [email protected] Abstract The paper presents a revision of leopard remains in the Alps with special focus on the Eastern Alpine area and Switzerland. The oldest evidence comes from the Middle Pleistocene of Hundsheim, Austria, followed by remains from Repolust-cave, Styria, Austria. During the Upper Pleistocene the leopard also reached the high Alps. The highest elevated finds come from the Drachenloch, Switzerland. Nonetheless, its distribution into the Eastern Alpine area is limited, especially at higher elevations. The leopard reached the Alpine area only occasionally with exception of the southern French Alps and Liguria, Italy. Samenvatting Dit artikel presenteert een herziening van de gevonden luipaardresten in de Alpen met een speciale focus op het Oostelijk Alpengebied en Zwitserland. Het oudste bewijsmateriaal komt uit het Midden-Pleistoceen van Hundsheim (Oostenrijk), gevolgd door resten uit de Repolustgrot in Styria (Oostenrijk). Gedurende het Laat- Pleistoceen bereikte het luipaard ook het Alpengebied. De hoogst gelegen vondsten komen van de Drachen- lochgrot in Zwitserland. Toch is de distributie in het Oostelijk Alpengebied beperkt, vooral bij grotere hoogtes. Het luipaard bereikte slechts incidenteel het Alpengebied met uitzondering van de zuidelijke Franse Alpen en ICBS PROCEEDINGS Liguirië (Italië). at the collection Weinfurter at the Institute of Palaeontology INTRODUCTION Vienna (table 2, table 4-8, plate 1). -
Exploitation of the Natural Environment by Neanderthals from Chagyrskaya Cave (Altai) Nutzung Der Natürlichen Umwelt Durch Neandertaler Der Chagyrskaya-Höhle (Altai)
doi: 10.7485/QU66_1 Quartär 66 (2019) : 7-31 Exploitation of the natural environment by Neanderthals from Chagyrskaya Cave (Altai) Nutzung der natürlichen Umwelt durch Neandertaler der Chagyrskaya-Höhle (Altai) Ksenia A. Kolobova1*, Victor P. Chabai2, Alena V. Shalagina1*, Maciej T. Krajcarz3, Magdalena Krajcarz4, William Rendu5,6,7, Sergei V. Vasiliev1, Sergei V. Markin1 & Andrei I. Krivoshapkin1,7 1 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia; email: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 04210, Kiev, Ukraine 3 Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland 4 Institute of Archaeology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Szosa Bydgoska 44/48, 87-100 Toruń, Poland 5 PACEA, UMR 5199, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), F-33400 Pessac, France 6 New York University, Department of Anthropology, CSHO, New York, NY 10003, USA 7 Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia Abstract - The article presents the first results of studies concerning the raw material procurement and fauna exploitation of the Easternmost Neanderthals from the Russian Altai. We investigated the Chagyrskaya Cave – a key-site of the Sibirya- chikha Middle Paleolithic variant. The cave is known for a large number of Neanderthal remains associated with the Sibirya- chikha techno-complex, which includes assemblages of both lithic artifacts and bone tools. According to our results, a Neanderthal population has used the cave over a few millennia. They hunted juvenile, semi-adult and female bisons in the direct vicinity of the site. -
An Aurignacian ''Garden of Eden'
An Aurignacian ”Garden of Eden”in Southern Germany ? an alternative interpretation of the Geissenklösterle and a critique of the Kulturpumpe model João Zilhão, Francesco d’Errico To cite this version: João Zilhão, Francesco d’Errico. An Aurignacian ”Garden of Eden”in Southern Germany ? an alterna- tive interpretation of the Geissenklösterle and a critique of the Kulturpumpe model. PALEO : Revue d’Archéologie Préhistorique, Société des amis du Musée national de préhistoire et de la recherche archéologique - SAMRA, 2003, 15, pp.69-86. halshs-00444011 HAL Id: halshs-00444011 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00444011 Submitted on 15 Jan 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. PALEO – N° 15 – DÉCEMBRE 2003 – Pages 69 à 86 AN AURIGNACIAN «GARDEN OF EDEN» IN SOUTHERN GERMANY ? AN ALTERNATIVE INTERPRETATION OF THE GEISSENKLÖSTERLE AND A CRITIQUE OF THE KULTURPUMPE MODEL João ZILHÃO (1) et Francesco D’ERRICO (2) Abstract : New radiocarbon dates and results of new analyses from Geissenklösterle (Conard and Bolus JHE, 40: 331-71) were recently used to suggest that the Aurignacian of the Swabian Jura dates back to 40 ka BP and that this evidence supports the Kulturpumpe model according to which cultural innovations of the Aurignacian and Gravettian in Swabia pre- date similar developments in the remainder of Europe. -
Arheološki Vestnik DIVJE BABE I
Arheološki vestnik Sero venientibus ossa (Arh. vest., A V) 39-40, 1988-1989, str. 13-60 DIVJE BABE I - NOVO PALEOLITSKO NAJDIŠČE IN SKUPINSKO GROBIŠČE JAMSKEGA MEDVEDA POSKUS TAFONOMSKE ANALIZE NA PODLAGI VZORCEV IZ DVEH SEDIMENTNIH IN ARHEOLOŠKIH KOMPLEKSOV IVAN TURK Inštitut za arheologijo ZRC SAZU, Novi trg 5, YU-61000 Ljubljana JANEZ DIRJEC Linhartova 84, YU-61000 Ljubljana METKA CULIBERG Biološki inštitut Jovana Hadžija ZRC SAZU, Novi trg 5, YU-61000 Ljubljana Po sedmih mesecih izkopavanj v letih 1980-1986 je bilo najdenih v novem, še neobdelanem paleolitskem jamskem najdišču Divje babe I v dolini Idrijce (Cerkno, občina Idrija) poleg arheoloških ostankov tudi več tisoč kilogramov kosti in zob jamskega medveda (Ursus spelaeus Rosenmiiller et Heinroth 1794). Gre za pravo skupinsko grobišče, kakršnega že poznamo iz Potočke zijalke (Brodar S., Brodar M., 1983) in Mokriške jame (Brodar M., 1959; Rakovec I., 1967). Po začetnih težavah, ki smo jih imeli zaradi obilice fosilnih najdb in našega tradicionalnega odnosa do njih, smo se leta 1984 odločili za sistematično pobiranje in evidentiranje vseh osteoodon- toloških ostankov po kvadratnih metrih in stratificiranih izkopih.1 V treh letih smo tako zbrali zajeten vzorec, iz katerega smo na podlagi začasnih obdelav v neobjav- ljenih elaboratih izločili del gradiva za poskusno tafonomsko (Olson E. C., 1980) in delno arheozoološko analizo. Čeprav je bil jamski medved obdelan že z mnogih vidikov (Kurten B., 1976; Musil R-, 1980-1981), nam ni znano, da bi bili njegovi množični ostanki obravnavani v okviru standardiziranih stratificiranih vzorcev. Vse dosedanje analize večjih nahaja- lišč ostankov jamskega medveda namreč niso dosledno upoštevale niti stratigrafske- ga načela niti ploskovne razporeditve ostankov. -
Assessing Relationships Between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology Via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling William E
Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco-cultural niche modeling William E. Banks To cite this version: William E. Banks. Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco- cultural niche modeling. Archaeology and Prehistory. Universite Bordeaux 1, 2013. hal-01840898 HAL Id: hal-01840898 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01840898 Submitted on 11 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thèse d'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches Université de Bordeaux 1 William E. BANKS UMR 5199 PACEA – De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie Assessing Relationships between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling Soutenue le 14 novembre 2013 devant un jury composé de: Michel CRUCIFIX, Chargé de Cours à l'Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique Francesco D'ERRICO, Directeur de Recherche au CRNS, Talence Jacques JAUBERT, Professeur à l'Université de Bordeaux 1, Talence Rémy PETIT, Directeur de Recherche à l'INRA, Cestas Pierre SEPULCHRE, Chargé de Recherche au CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette Jean-Denis VIGNE, Directeur de Recherche au CNRS, Paris Table of Contents Summary of Past Research Introduction .................................................................................................................. -
Setting the Record Straight: Toward a Systematic Chronological Understanding of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Boundary in Eurasia
Journal of Human Evolution 55 (2008) 761–763 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol Preface Setting the record straight: Toward a systematic chronological understanding of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic boundary in Eurasia The Middle to Upper Paleolithic boundary marks an important the other. In recent years, scientists from a range of disciplines have threshold in human cultural and biological evolution with the estab- investigated this ‘‘human revolution’’, resulting in multi-disciplinary lishment of Anatomically Modern Humans and the termination of efforts that address both the demise of Old World archaic hominins Neandertal settlement in Eurasia between 40–30 ka 14C BP. The and the expansion of modern humans across the globe (Mellars demographic and cultural processes underlying this ‘‘transition’’ et al., 2007; cf. van Andel and Davies, 2003). While many of the throughout Eurasia are among the most intensively debated issues investigations of the ‘‘human revolution’’ are demographic in nature in Paleolithic Archaeology and Human Paleontology. Of key impor- and rely (sometimes to a large degree) on estimates of past hominin tance to this debate are issues related to the last surviving Neander- population size, age structure, and reproductive rates, they are also tals and the end of the Middle Paleolithic (e.g., Adler et al., 2008)on acutely concerned with the temporal scale of change. Since the the one hand, and the first appearance of modern humans (e.g., available chronometric data can be interpreted in a variety of Jacobi and Higham, 2008), ‘‘modern human behavior’’ (e.g., Pettitt, ways, researchers tend to perceive the ‘‘transition’’ as either a biolog- 2008), and Upper Paleolithic industries (e.g., Adler et al., 2008; Con- ical process of population replacement (in terms of a strict ard and Bolus, 2008; Hoffecker et al., 2008; Pinhasi et al., 2008)on boundary) or as a true transition represented by fossils and/or Fig. -
Journal of Archaeological Science 90 (2018) 71E91
Journal of Archaeological Science 90 (2018) 71e91 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Bears and humans, a Neanderthal tale. Reconstructing uncommon behaviors from zooarchaeological evidence in southern Europe Matteo Romandini a, b, Gabriele Terlato b, c, Nicola Nannini b, d, Antonio Tagliacozzo e, * Stefano Benazzi a, b, Marco Peresani b, a Dipartimento di Beni Culturali, Universita di Bologna, Via degli Ariani 1, 48121 Ravenna, Italy b Universita degli Studi di Ferrara, Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Sezione di Scienze Preistoriche e Antropologiche, Corso Ercole I d’Este, 32, Ferrara, Italy c Area de Prehistoria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Avinguda de Catalunya 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain d MuSe - Museo delle Scienze, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, IT 38123, Trento, Italy e Polo Museale del Lazio, Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico “L. Pigorini”, Sezione di Bioarcheologia, Piazzale G. Marconi 14, I-00144 Rome, Italy article info abstract Article history: Cave bear (Ursus spelaeus), brown bear (Ursus arctos), and Neanderthals were potential competitors for Received 6 January 2017 environmental resources (shelters and food) in Europe. In order to reinforce this view and contribute to Received in revised form the ongoing debate on late Neanderthal behavior, we present evidence from zooarchaeological and 7 November 2017 taphonomic analyses of bear bone remains discovered at Rio Secco Cave and Fumane Cave in northeast Accepted -
Chronology of the Upper Palaeolithic Sequence in the Kůlna Cave (Okr. Blansko/CZ)
ZDEňKA NERUDOVá · PETR NERUDA CHRONOLOGY OF THE UPPER PALAEOLITHIC SEQUENCE in the Kůlna Cave (oKr. BlansKo/CZ) In memory of Karel Valoch (April 16, 1920-February 16, 2013) In the Moravian region, the development of Upper Palaeolithic cultures is represented mainly by mono- cultural sites that do not comprise complex stratigraphic sequences like those known to us e. g. from Ger- many or Austria (Willendorf II, Bez. Krems-Land / A; Krems-Hundsteig / A; Sesselfelsgrotte, Lkr. Kelheim / D etc.). Moreover, the localities belonging to the Last Glacial Maximum are often badly preserved due to the stratigraphic position of geological layers just below the surface, as is exemplified by the Czech sites Brno Štýřice (Valoch 1975; Nerudová et al. 2012), Loštice I – Kozí vrch (okr. Šumperk; Nerudová et al. 2012; Neruda / Nerudová / Čulíková 2009) or Mokrá (okr. Brnovenkov; Škrdla / Kos 19971998). Nevertheless, the settlement strategies in the distinct periods of the Upper Palaeolithic greatly differed from one another, and the large quantity of proofs available to us is related to this as well. At the beginning of the Upper Palaeo- lithic, the settlement of caves in Moravia was rather episodic (Oliva 1995; 1991), combined with hunting expeditions, and the utilisation of caves was similarly marginal in the Gravettian period (Oliva 2007). By contrast, for the Magdalenian hunters the Moravian Karst was very appealing as is proven by the large number of sites of diverse functions (Valoch 2001; Svoboda 2000). There is indication that the Late Palaeo- lithic occupation was sporadic, nevertheless this may be affected by considerable sub-recent and recent destruction of cave sediments. -
Palaeolithic Industries with Bifacial Technologies and Crimean Micoquian Tradition As One of Their Middle Palaeolithic Industrial Examples Yuri E
Litikum - A Kőkor Kerekasztal Folyóirata • 3. évfolyam / 2015 / 71–85 Litikum - Journal of the Lithic Research Roundtable • volume 3 / 2015 / 71–85 HU ISSN 2064-3640 • www.litikum.hu • [email protected] Proceedings of the 11th SKAM Lithic Workshop The multifaceted biface - Bifacial technology in Prehistory 20th-22nd of October, 2014, Miskolc, Hungary Palaeolithic industries with bifacial technologies and Crimean Micoquian Tradition as one of their Middle Palaeolithic industrial examples Yuri E. Demidenko Abstract This paper discusses various aspects of Palaeolithic industries having bifacial tool traditions, with an emphasis on Middle Palaeolithic Micoquian materials in Crimea (Ukraine). The described lithic artifact data and their complex analyses testify a great proportional variability of the same tool classes and types in various Crimean Micoquian Tradition assemblages, caused by a dynamic and many-sided Neanderthal group diferences on fint reduction models as well as primary and secondary faunal exploitation at functionally variable sites. Also, there is a discussion on a genuine role of Micoquian bifacial backed knife (“Keilmesser”) types in the Crimean Micoquian. These types appear to be not intentionally manufactured tool types, representing instead various reduction stages of bifacial side-scraper and point production sequences where natural platforms (backed areas) of plaquette and thick fake blanks did serve as necessary technological elements of the process. Kivonat Bifaciális technológiát használó paleolitikus iparok és a krími Micoquien tradíció, mint példa a közép- ső paleolitikumból A tanulmány kétoldali megmunkálású eszközöket használó paleolitikus iparok jellegzetességeit tárgyalja. Eze- ken belül főleg a Krím-félsziget (Ukrajna) középső paleolitikus Micoquien leletegyütteseivel foglalkozik. A kőeszközvizsgálatok adatai alapján a krími Micoquien eszközkészlet lelőhelyenként nagy változatosságot mutat. -
An Anthropological Assessment of Neanderthal Behavioural Energetics
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY, CLASSICS & EGYPTOLOGY An Anthropological Assessment of Neanderthal Behavioural Energetics. Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Andrew Shuttleworth. April, 2013. TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………………………..i LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………………………v LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………………………..vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS…………………………………………………………………...vii ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………viii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................1 1.1. Introduction..............................................................................................................1 1.2. Aims and Objectives................................................................................................2 1.3. Thesis Format...........................................................................................................3 2. THE NEANDERTHAL AND OXYEGN ISOTOPE STAGE-3.................................6 2.1. Discovery, Geographic Range & Origins..............................................................7 2.1.1. Discovery........................................................................................................7 2.1.2. Neanderthal Chronology................................................................................10 2.2. Morphology.............................................................................................................11 -
IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca Lucca, Italy Measuring Time Histories of Chronology Building in Archaeology Phd Program
IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca Lucca, Italy Measuring Time Histories of chronology building in archaeology PhD Program in Analysis and Management of Cultural Heritage XXX Cycle By Maria Emanuela Oddo 2020 The dissertation of Maria Emanuela Oddo is approved. PhD Program Coordinator: Prof. Emanuele Pellegrini, IMT School for advanced Studies Lucca Advisor: Prof. Maria Luisa Catoni Co-Advisor: Prof. Maurizio Harari The dissertation of Maria Emanuela Oddo has been reviewed by: Prof. Marcello Barbanera, University of Rome La Sapienza Prof. Silvia Paltineri, University of Padova IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca 2020 Contents Acknowledgements vii Vita ix Publications xii Presentations xiv Abstract xvi List of Figures xvii List of Tables xxi 0 Introduction 1 0.1 Archaeological chronologies 1 0.2 Histories of archaeological chronologies 3 0.3 Selection of case studies 5 1 La Grotte de la Verpillière, Germolles (FR) 13 1.1 Grotte de la Verpillière I 13 1.1.1 Charles Méray 15 1.1.2 Gabriel De Mortillet and la question Aurignacienne 23 1.1.3 Henri Breuil 35 1.1.4 Henri Delporte 40 1.1.5 Jean Combier 46 1.1.6 Harald Floss 48 1.1.7 Ten new radiocarbon dates at ORAU 58 1.2 Analyzing the debate 63 1.2.1 Neanderthals and Modern Humans 67 iii 1.2.2 The Aurignacian: unpacking a conceptual unit 76 1.2.3 Split-base points and the nature of ‘index fossils’ 85 1.3 Conclusions 96 2 The Fusco Necropolis, Syracuse (IT) 100 2.1 The Fusco Necropolis. An under-published reference site 118 2.1.1 Luigi Mauceri 119 2.1.2 Francesco Saverio Cavallari 140