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Church History Church History and and Religious Culture 99 (2019) 465–484 Religious Culture brill.com/chrc A Two- and a Threefold Cord Martin Statius on Mixed Marriages and Interconfessional Relationships Johannes Müller Leiden University [email protected] Abstract Religious coexistence and even mixed marital unions were an undeniable reality in many parts of early modern Europe. Despite occasional harsh criticisms by the clergy, church authorities often had no choice than to silently accept religious diversity as an embarrassing fact of life. This article addresses the rare case of the Danzig Lutheran preacher Martin Statius (1589–1655), who tried to articulate well-balanced guidelines for the question of how to deal with religious diversity in public and private spaces. In order to create a theological framework for the discussion of this problem, Statius distinguished between three forms of human love: “natural, civic and spiritual.” Cat- egorizing love and friendship in this manner enabled Statius to bridge the deep gap between theological ideals and the unruly reality of everyday life and offers an illu- minating insight into confessional discourses and their relation to the social reality in multiconfessional cities. Keywords early modern religion – religious coexistence – Danzig – mixed marriages – preaching – Lutheranism – Baltic – religious diversity In many regions of early modern Europe, religious coexistence and marriages between adherents of different confessions were a fact of life, even though they were harshly criticized by church officials, as they challenged confessional identities and their reproduction in future generations. In cities of the seven- teenth and eighteenth century Dutch Republic, often cited as the prime exam- ple of religious diversity in Western Europe, intermarriage rates ranged from 1 percent to peaks of 8 percent, while marriages between different Protestant © johannes müller, 2019 | doi:10.1163/18712428-09903008 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NCDownloaded4.0 License. -
Now Let Us Come Before Him Nun Laßt Uns Gehn Und Treten 8.8
Now Let Us Come Before Him Nun laßt uns gehn und treten 8.8. 8.8. Nun lasst uns Gott, dem Herren Paul Gerhardt, 1653 Nikolaus Selnecker, 1587 4 As mothers watch are keeping 9 To all who bow before Thee Tr. John Kelly, 1867, alt. Arr. Johann Crüger, alt. O’er children who are sleeping, And for Thy grace implore Thee, Their fear and grief assuaging, Oh, grant Thy benediction When angry storms are raging, And patience in affliction. 5 So God His own is shielding 10 With richest blessings crown us, And help to them is yielding. In all our ways, Lord, own us; When need and woe distress them, Give grace, who grace bestowest His loving arms caress them. To all, e’en to the lowest. 6 O Thou who dost not slumber, 11 Be Thou a Helper speedy Remove what would encumber To all the poor and needy, Our work, which prospers never To all forlorn a Father; Unless Thou bless it ever. Thine erring children gather. 7 Our song to Thee ascendeth, 12 Be with the sick and ailing, Whose mercy never endeth; Their Comforter unfailing; Our thanks to Thee we render, Dispelling grief and sadness, Who art our strong Defender. Oh, give them joy and gladness! 8 O God of mercy, hear us; 13 Above all else, Lord, send us Our Father, be Thou near us; Thy Spirit to attend us, Mid crosses and in sadness Within our hearts abiding, Be Thou our Fount of gladness. To heav’n our footsteps guiding. 14 All this Thy hand bestoweth, Thou Life, whence our life floweth. -
Philip Melanchthon and the Historical Luther by Ralph Keen 7 2 Philip Melanchthon’S History of the Life and Acts of Dr Martin Luther Translated by Thomas D
VANDIVER.cvr 29/9/03 11:44 am Page 1 HIS VOLUME brings By placing accurate new translations of these two ‘lives of Luther’ side by side, Vandiver together two important Luther’s T and her colleagues have allowed two very contemporary accounts of different perceptions of the significance of via free access the life of Martin Luther in a Luther to compete head to head. The result is as entertaining as it is informative, and a Luther’s confrontation that had been postponed for more than four powerful reminder of the need to ensure that secondary works about the Reformation are hundred and fifty years. The first never displaced by the primary sources. of these accounts was written imes iterary upplement after Luther’s death, when it was rumoured that demons had seized lives the Reformer on his deathbed and dragged him off to Hell. In response to these rumours, Luther’s friend and colleague, Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/25/2021 06:33:04PM Philip Melanchthon wrote and Elizabeth Vandiver, Ralph Keen, and Thomas D. Frazel - 9781526120649 published a brief encomium of the Reformer in . A completely new translation of this text appears in this book. It was in response to Melanchthon’s work that Johannes Cochlaeus completed and published his own monumental life of Luther in , which is translated and made available in English for the first time in this volume. After witnessing Luther’s declaration before Charles V at the Diet of Worms, Cochlaeus had sought out Luther and debated with him. However, the confrontation left him convinced that Luther was an impious and —Bust of Luther, Lutherhaus, Wittenberg. -
Darius PETKŪNAS – the Sources of the 1545 Old Prussian Language
THE SOURCES OF THE 1545 OLD PRUSSIAN LANGUAGE CATECHISMS Darius Petkūnas Abstract The Teutonic Order in Prussia recognised and acknowledged its responsibility to catechise both the German-speaking colonists and the native population. The Reformation made no radical changes to these requirements, but gave them serious attention. During the 1540s to the 1560s, several Catechisms for the non-German subjects of the Duke of Prussia were pre- pared and published in Königsberg, including three in the Old Prussian language. The editor 189 of the first and second Old Prussian-language Catechisms published bilingual books, with the German Catechism on the left-hand page, and the same text on the right-hand page in the Old Prussian language. Reinhold Trautmann established that the source of the Decalogue in these books was Luther’s 1531 Small Catechism. However, he had difficulties confirming the sources of the remaining four parts of the Catechism, since he found a number of words and phrases which could not be identified as coming from Luther’s Catechisms. The article elaborates on Trautmann’s thesis that the source of the German Decalogue is Luther’s 1531 Enchiridion. In addition, it argues that the sources of the remaining parts of the Catechism were German-lan- guage catechetical and liturgical texts that were circulating in Prussia at that time. KEY WORDS: Duchy of Prussia, catechisation, Old Prussian language, Martin Luther. ANOTACIJA Vokiečių ordinas Prūsijoje suvokė ir pripažino savo pareigą katechizuoti tiek vokiečiakalbius ko- lonistus, tiek ir vietinius gyventojus. Reformacija neturėjo esminės įtakos šiems reikalavimams atsirasti, bet sustiprino jiems teikiamą dėmesį. -
The Musical Heritage of the Lutheran Church Volume I
The Musical Heritage of the Lutheran Church Volume I Edited by Theodore Hoelty-Nickel Valparaiso, Indiana The greatest contribution of the Lutheran Church to the culture of Western civilization lies in the field of music. Our Lutheran University is therefore particularly happy over the fact that, under the guidance of Professor Theodore Hoelty-Nickel, head of its Department of Music, it has been able to make a definite contribution to the advancement of musical taste in the Lutheran Church of America. The essays of this volume, originally presented at the Seminar in Church Music during the summer of 1944, are an encouraging evidence of the growing appreciation of our unique musical heritage. O. P. Kretzmann The Musical Heritage of the Lutheran Church Volume I Table of Contents Foreword Opening Address -Prof. Theo. Hoelty-Nickel, Valparaiso, Ind. Benefits Derived from a More Scholarly Approach to the Rich Musical and Liturgical Heritage of the Lutheran Church -Prof. Walter E. Buszin, Concordia College, Fort Wayne, Ind. The Chorale—Artistic Weapon of the Lutheran Church -Dr. Hans Rosenwald, Chicago, Ill. Problems Connected with Editing Lutheran Church Music -Prof. Walter E. Buszin The Radio and Our Musical Heritage -Mr. Gerhard Schroth, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. Is the Musical Training at Our Synodical Institutions Adequate for the Preserving of Our Musical Heritage? -Dr. Theo. G. Stelzer, Concordia Teachers College, Seward, Nebr. Problems of the Church Organist -Mr. Herbert D. Bruening, St. Luke’s Lutheran Church, Chicago, Ill. Members of the Seminar, 1944 From The Musical Heritage of the Lutheran Church, Volume I (Valparaiso, Ind.: Valparaiso University, 1945). -
2017 09 08 Catalog
LANCASTER MENNONITE HISTORICAL SOCIETY ’S BENEFIT AUCTION OF RARE , OUT -OF -PRINT , AND USED BOOKS FRIDAY , SEPTEMBER 8, 2017, AT 6:30 P.M. TEL : (717) 393-9745; FAX : (717) 393-8751; EMAIL : [email protected] WEBSITE: http://www.lmhs.org/ The Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society will conduct an auction on September 8, 2017, at 2215 Millstream Road, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, one-half mile east of the intersection of Routes 30 and 462. The sale dates for the remainder of 2017 are as follows: November 10. The auction not only specializes in local and denominational history and genealogy of southeastern Pennsylvania, but also includes theological works and other types of material of interest to the nationwide constituency. Please refer to the last page of the catalog for book auction procedures. Individual catalogs are available from the Society for $5.00 + $3.00 postage and handling. Persons who wish to be added to the mailing list for the rest of 2017 may do so by sending $8.00 with name and address to the Society. Higher rates apply for subscribers outside of the United States. All subscriptions expire at the end of the calendar year. The catalog is also available for free on our web site at www.lmhs.org/auction.html . 1. The Mennonite Quarterly Review. Goshen, Ind.: Mennonite Historical Society. 28 quarterly iss: Vol. 46 (1972), no. 4; Vol. 74 (2000), no. 4; Vol. 75 (2001), no. 1-3; Vol. 77 (2003), no. 1-2; Vol. 78 (2004), no. 1, 3-4; Vol. 79 (2005), no. 1, 4; Vol. 80 (2006), no. -
Rejoice, Give Thanks, and Sing
a practical resource for Lutheran church musicians ALCM No. 2, 2015 Rejoice, Give In this issue of Thanks, and Sing in tempo : Rejoice, Give Thanks, and Sing 1 The Ostinato of the Soul 5 Through the Church the Song Goes On: Making Chorales a Evangelical Lutheran Living Tradition 6 Lutheran Service Book Composing for Worship By Paul Grime the Church: by Martin Seltz You Can Do It! 8 hen the Lutheran wChurch—Missouri Synod en years ago this summer at Five-Year began in 1997 to explore tthe 2005 Churchwide the development of a new wor - Countdown to Assembly of the Evangelical ship resource, a unique history the 500th 11 Lutheran Church in America was very much at play. Lutheran (ELCA) held in Orlando, Florida, Worship (1982) had at that point Spruce Up Those this deliberative body commend - been in service for only 15 years. Chorale Preludes 12 ed Evangelical Lutheran Worship for The fact that fully one-third of use in the ELCA. The Evangelical LCMS congregations were still Singing the Lutheran Church in Canada took using the 1941 The Lutheran Church's Song at a similar action that year. Many Hymnal , and 10 percent were congregations have been using Christmas 14 using Lutheran Book of Worship, the “new” worship book now for said it all: the LCMS had signifi - In Review: Ein Neues over eight years. So, what’s been cant divisions when it came to the happening—especially from the Lied - A New Song 16 resources for use in worship. standpoint of musicians and Music in Season: singing assemblies? What aspira - Fast-forward nearly a decade to The Christmas tions for new principal worship August 2006. -
Philip Melanchthon in the Writings of His Polish Contemporaries
ODRODZENIE I REFORMACJA W POLSCE ■ SI 2017 ■ PL ISSN 0029-8514 Janusz Tazbir Philip Melanchthon in the Writings of his Polish Contemporaries Over thirty years ago Oskar Bartel, a distinguished scholar of the history of the Polish Reformation, bemoaned how little was known about the relations between preceptor Germaniae and the movement. In an article about the familiarity with Melanchthon, both as person and his oeuvre, in Poland, Bartel wrote: “wir besitzen einige Werke, meist Broschüren über Luther, Calvin, sogar Hus und Zwingli, aber ich habe keine über Melanchton gefunden”.1 Bartel’s article provided a recapitulation, if somewhat incomplete, of the state of research at the time, and essentially stopped at the death of the Reformer. There- fore, in this study I would like to point to the results of the last thirty years of research, on the one hand, and highlight the post-mortem impact of Melanchthon’s writings and the reflection of his person in the memories of the next generations, on the other. The new information about the contacts Melanchthon had with Poland that has come to light since the 1960s is scattered across a number of articles or monographs; there is to date no separate study devoted to the German Reformer. Only a handful of contributions have been published. No wonder therefore that twenty years after the publication of Bartel’s article, Roman Nir begins his study of corre- spondence between Melanchthon and Krzycki thus: “Relatively little 1 O. Bartel, “Luther und Melanchton in Polen,” in: Luther und Melanchton. Refe rate und Berichte des Zweiten Internationalen Kongress für Lutherforschung, Münster, 8.–13. -
Defending Faith
Spätmittelalter, Humanismus, Reformation Studies in the Late Middle Ages, Humanism and the Reformation herausgegeben von Volker Leppin (Tübingen) in Verbindung mit Amy Nelson Burnett (Lincoln, NE), Berndt Hamm (Erlangen) Johannes Helmrath (Berlin), Matthias Pohlig (Münster) Eva Schlotheuber (Düsseldorf) 65 Timothy J. Wengert Defending Faith Lutheran Responses to Andreas Osiander’s Doctrine of Justification, 1551– 1559 Mohr Siebeck Timothy J. Wengert, born 1950; studied at the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), Luther Seminary (St. Paul, MN), Duke University; 1984 received Ph. D. in Religion; since 1989 professor of Church History at The Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia. ISBN 978-3-16-151798-3 ISSN 1865-2840 (Spätmittelalter, Humanismus, Reformation) Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2012 by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies particularly to reproduc- tions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was typeset by Martin Fischer in Tübingen using Minion typeface, printed by Gulde- Druck in Tübingen on non-aging paper and bound Buchbinderei Spinner in Ottersweier. Printed in Germany. Acknowledgements Thanks is due especially to Bernd Hamm for accepting this manuscript into the series, “Spätmittelalter, Humanismus und Reformation.” A special debt of grati- tude is also owed to Robert Kolb, my dear friend and colleague, whose advice and corrections to the manuscript have made every aspect of it better and also to my doctoral student and Flacius expert, Luka Ilic, for help in tracking down every last publication by Matthias Flacius. -
Dating the Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. They argued for a religious and political redistribution of power into the hands of Bible- and pamphlet-reading pastors and princes. The disruption triggered wars, persecutions and the so-called Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church’s delayed but forceful response to the Protestants. DATING THE REFORMATION Historians usually date the start of the Protestant Reformation to the 1517 publication of Martin Luther’s “95 Theses.” Its ending can be placed anywhere from the 1555 Peace of Augsburg, which allowed for the coexistence of Catholicism and Lutheranism in Germany, to the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years’ War. The key ideas of the Reformation—a call to purify the church and a belief that the Bible, not tradition, should be the sole source of spiritual authority—were not themselves novel. However, Luther and the other reformers became the first to skillfully use the power of the printing press to give their ideas a wide audience. 1 Did You Know? No reformer was more adept than Martin Luther at using the power of the press to spread his ideas. Between 1518 and 1525, Luther published more works than the next 17 most prolific reformers combined. THE REFORMATION: GERMANY AND LUTHERANISM Martin Luther (1483-1546) was an Augustinian monk and university lecturer in Wittenberg when he composed his “95 Theses,” which protested the pope’s sale of reprieves from penance, or indulgences. -
Johann Tetzel in Order to Pay for Expanding His Authority to the Electorate of Mainz
THE IMAGE OF A FRACTURED CHURCH AT 500 YEARS CURATED BY DR. ARMIN SIEDLECKI FEB 24 - JULY 7, 2017 THE IMAGE OF A FRACTURED CHURCH AT 500 YEARS Five hundred years ago, on October 31, 1517, Martin Luther published his Ninety-Five Theses, a series of statements and proposals about the power of indulgences and the nature of repentance, forgiveness and salvation. Originally intended for academic debate, the document quickly gained popularity, garnering praise and condemnation alike, and is generally seen as the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. This exhibit presents the context of Martin Luther’s Theses, the role of indulgences in sixteenth century religious life and the use of disputations in theological education. Shown also are the early responses to Luther’s theses by both his supporters and his opponents, the impact of Luther’s Reformation, including the iconic legacy of Luther’s actions as well as current attempts by Catholics and Protestants to find common ground. Case 1: Indulgences In Catholic teaching, indulgences do not effect the forgiveness of sins but rather serve to reduce the punishment for sins that have already been forgiven. The sale of indulgences was initially intended to defray the cost of building the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome and was understood as a work of charity, because it provided monetary support for the church. Problems arose when Albert of Brandenburg – a cardinal and archbishop of Magdeburg – began selling indulgences aggressively with the help of Johann Tetzel in order to pay for expanding his authority to the Electorate of Mainz. 2 Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz Unused Indulgence (Leipzig: Melchior Lotter, 1515?) 1 sheet ; 30.2 x 21 cm. -
Musicalische Exequien
BERNVOCAL Leitung: Fritz Krämer bernvocal.ch Heinrich Schütz (1 585–1 672) Musicalische Exequien PROGRAMM Fr 1 3.1 1 .201 5 20.00 Bern, Nydeggkirche Sa 1 4.1 1 .201 5 20.00 Biel, Stadtkirche So 1 5.1 1 .201 5 1 7.00 Fribourg, Couvent des Capucins PRO G RAM M Herr, nun lässest du deinen Diener in Frieden fahren SWV 432 LUKAS 2, 29–32 Das ist je gewisslich wahr SWV 277 1 . TIMOTHEUS 1 , 1 5 Unser Wandel ist im Himmel SWV 390 PHILIPPER 3, 20–21 Herzlich lieb hab ich dich, o Herr SWV 387 [MARTIN SCHALLING] Gutes und Barmherzigkeit werden mir folgen SWV 95 PSALM 23, 6 Michael Praetorius (1 571 –1 621 ): Ballet (aus Terpsichore) Musicalische Exequien I. Konzert in Form einer deutschen Begräbnis-Missa SWV 279 Nacket bin ich von Mutterleibe kommen HIOB 1 , 21 Nacket werde ich wiederum dahin fahren HIOB 1 , 21 Herr Gott, Vater im Himmel [KYRIE I] Christus ist mein Leben PHILIPPER 1 , 21 ; JOHANNES 1 , 29 Jesu Christe, Gottes Sohn [CHRISTE] Leben wir, so leben wir dem Herren RÖMER 1 4, 8 Herr Gott, heiliger Geist [KYRIE II] Also hat Gott die Welt geliebt JOHANNES 3, 1 6 Auf dass alle, die an ihn gläuben JOHANNES 3, 1 6 Er sprach zu seinem lieben Sohn [MARTIN LUTHER 1 523] Das Blut Jesu Christi 1 . JOHANNES 1 , 7 Durch ihn ist uns vergeben [LUDWIG HELMBOLD 1 575] Unser Wandel ist im Himmel PHILIPPER 3, 20–21 Es ist allhier ein Jammertal [JOHANN LEON 1 592–98] Wenn eure Sünde gleich blutrot wäre JESAJA 1 , 1 8 Sein Wort, sein Tauf, sein Nachtmahl [LUDWIG HEMBOLD 1 575] Gehe hin, mein Volk JESAJA 26, 20 Der Gerechten Seelen sind in Gottes Hand WEISHEIT 3, 1 –3 Herr, wenn ich nur dich habe PSALM 73, 25 Wenn mir gleich Leib und Seele verschmacht PSALM 73, 26 Er ist das Heil und selig Licht [MARTIN LUTHER 1 524] Unser Leben währet siebenzig Jahr PSALM 90, 1 0 Ach, wie elend [JOHANNES GIGAS 1 566] Ich weiss, dass mein Erlöser lebt HIOB 1 9, 25–26 Weil du vom Tod erstanden bist [NIKOLAUS HERMAN 1 560] Herr, ich lasse dich nicht 1 .