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The Royal Society of Edinburgh Review 2003 (Session 2001-2002) The Royal Society of Edinburgh Review 2003 THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH REVIEW OF THE SESSION 2001-2002 The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ Telephone : 0131 240 5000 Fax : 0131 240 5024 email : [email protected] Scottish Charity No SC000470 Printed in Great Britain by J W Arrowsmith Ltd, Bristol, BS3 2NT Cover illustration by Aird McKinstrie. Design by Jennifer Cameron THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH REVIEW OF THE SESSION 2001-2002 PUBLISHED BY THE RSE SCOTLAND FOUNDATION ISSN 1476-4342 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Ordinary Meetings .................................................. 3 Proceedings of the Annual Statutory Meeting ...................................... 5 Trustees report to 31 March 2002 ...................................................... 17 Auditor’s Report and Accounts ........................................................... 29 Schedule of Investments .................................................................... 51 Activities Prize Lectures ............................................................................... 55 Lectures ....................................................................................... 71 Conferences, Symposia, Workshops and Exhibitions .................... 127 Publications ................................................................................ 149 Fundraising ................................................................................. 151 The Scottish Science Advisory Committee ................................... 153 Evidence, Advice and Comment ................................................. 157 Inquiries ..................................................................................... 159 Public Policy Seminars ................................................................ 161 Links with Industry ...................................................................... 163 Events for Young People ............................................................. 165 Research Awards ........................................................................ 167 Medals, Prizes And Prize Lectureships ......................................... 173 Grants Committee ...................................................................... 175 International Programme ............................................................ 177 Fellows’ Social Events ................................................................. 179 Grants, Sponsorship and Donations .................................................. 181 Changes in Fellowship During the Session ........................................ 183 Staff Changes during the Session ..................................................... 185 Index ............................................................................................... 187 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ORDINARY MEETINGS 5 November 2001 4 February 2002 Chairman Chairman The Rt Hon Lord Ross PC, VPRSE Sir William Stewart FRS, PRSE. Formal Admission to Fellowship Formal Admission to Fellowship Professor Roger Crofts, Professor Professor Peter Humfrey. Hugh Miller, Professor Susan Lecture Smith and Professor Michael Muslims, Jews and Christians - the Summerfield. Quest for Human Solidarity. Prince Lecture (chaired by Professor J S El Hassan bin Talal of the Beck, FRSE) Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Therapeutic Cloning and Repro- (page 81) gramming in Stem Cell Research. 4 March 2002 Dr Harry Griffin, Roslin Institute and Professor Michael Steel FRSE, Chairman University of St Andrews. (page The Rt Hon Lord Ross PC, VPRSE. 71) Election of Fellows Following a 3 December 2001 ballot, those Fellows shown on page 183 were elected to the Chairman Fellowship. Sir William Stewart FRS, PRSE. Scrutineers Lecture Professor V B Proudfoot and Dr C Options and Opportunities in a D Waterston. Pandemic of Diabetes. Professor Ray Newton and Dr Andrew Lecture Morris, Ninewells Hospital and Regeneration of the Forth & Clyde Medical School, Dundee (page 75) and Union Canals. Professor Roland Paxton MBE, FRSE, 7 January 2002 Honorary Professor, Department Chairman of Civil and Offshore Engineering, Sir William Stewart FRS PRSE. Heriot-Watt University, Mr Jim Stirling, Director of British Water- Lecture ways and Professor George Knowledge for Vision: Vision for Fleming FRSE, Professor and Head Knowledge. (Royal Society of Water and Environmental Medawar Lecture. Professor Management Division, Strathclyde Richard Gregory CBE FRS FRSE, University. (page 89) Professor of Neuropsychology, University of Bristol. (page 79) 3 Review of the Session 2001-2002 13 May 2002 Council (PPARC), Professor at Imperial College London, Head of Chairman Physics and Dean of the Graduate Sir William Stewart FRS PRSE. School at Swansea University, Lecture member of the Governing Council How and Why We Age. Professor of the European Science Founda- Tom Kirkwood, Professor of tion, Board Member of the Gerontology, University of European Research Advisory Newcastle. (page 98) Board (EURAB). (page 107) 1 July 2002 30 September 2002 Chairman Chairman Sir William Stewart FRS, PRSE. Professor Andrew Walker VPFRSE. Formal Admission to Fellowship Formal Admission to Fellowship Mr Richard Armstrong, Professor Professor Kenneth Norrie, Profes- David Nevin Fraser Bell, Professor sor Jane Plant CBE. Sergio Della Sala, Professor Lecture Andrew Harrison, Ms Margaret Scotland and China: Growing Patricia Henton, Professor Derek Together. Professor Stephen William Johnston, Professor Robin Blackmore, Regius Keeper of the Law, Professor Thomas Frederick Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Melham, Professor Ilya Molch- (RBGE). (page 112) anov, Mr Ian Cleland Ritchie. Lecture Basic Science and the Wealth of Nations. Professor Ian Halliday FRSE, Chief Executive, Particle Physics and Astronomy Research 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE STATUTORY GENERAL MEETING Minute of the Statutory General Meeting held on 28 October 2002, ending the 219th Session The Annual Statutory Meeting Society’s Patron. He also reported took place in the Society’s Wolf- that the fundraising campaign, son Theatre on Monday 28 launched in August 2001 during October 2002 at 4.45pm. Sir a visit to RSE by HRH The Duke of William Stewart, FRS, FRSE, Edinburgh, HonFRSE, had already President, took the Chair. reached its various targets - The Minutes of the Annual indeed it had exceeded the overall Statutory Meeting held on target of £5 Million. He warmly Monday 29 October 2001, which thanked all those who had helped had been circulated to Fellows achieve this most pleasing prior to the meeting (also see outcome. Review 2002, page 7), were taken Dr Arthur and Professor Proudfoot as read, approved by those were nominated as Scrutineers for Fellows present and signed by the the ballot to elect Officers and President as a correct record. Council of the Society for the President’s Welcome 220th Session. The President welcomed Fellows The President then invited the and commented that he was General Secretary and Treasurer to pleased so many Fellows had present their reports. stayed on for the formal business General Secretary’s Report of the ASM after the outstanding lecture just given by M. Philippe Professor Andrew Miller, CBE, Busquin, EU Commissioner for FRSE, said Research, whose very busy “This General Secretary’s report is schedule meant he was unable to a review of the activities of the RSE present his lecture after the final during the 2001/2002 Session. business had been concluded. During this Session, the RSE has The President remarked that M. become an integral part of the Busquin’s lecture was a most Scottish Executive’s Scottish fitting conclusion to what had Science Strategy. As part of the been a remarkable Session, other first integrated Scottish Science highlights of which had been Strategy, the Scottish Executive outlined in the Annual Report, charged the RSE with the setting circulated beforehand to Fellows. up of the Scottish Science Adviso- He commented briefly on the ry Committee (SSAC) to identify recent Jubilee Dinner, attended by priorities, inform policy in science HRH The Princess Royal, Hon FRSE, and technology and advise to mark the Golden Jubilee of the Scottish Executive Ministers on 5 Review of the Session 2001-2002 issues of scientific importance. Programme has undertaken a The Committee, chaired by number of events this year across Professor Wilson Sibbett FRS, the breadth of Scotland. The FRSE, and drawn from a range of Christmas lecture by NASA sectors, including education, Astronaut, Dr Bonnie Dunbar, business, science communication, Corr FRSE, was held at Dumfries academia and research, was Academy and described the appointed by the RSE and has importance of exploration, from been developing its future work the early explorers at the turn of plan. The SSAC is, of course, the 20th Century to those who independent of the RSE in its explore space today. The non- deliberations and its conclusions. residential Science Summer Camp, This Session has also seen the supported by Shell Expro, was development of the RSE’s fund- held at Satrosphere and University raising initiative and I am grateful of Aberdeen this year. The theme to all those who have contributed. of the event was Waste and the The Fellows’ Fundraising cam- Environment and included a paign got under way in November mixture of talks, hands on 2001, with a target for Fellows’ activities and field trips. donations set at £400,000 and at The Startup Science Masterclasses, time of going to press