OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences Review Biopesticides as Promising Alternatives to Chemical Pesticides: A Review of Their Current and Future Status Lukmanul Hakim Samada and Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan Bioinformatics and Biomedicals Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia Article history Abstract: Biopesticides are living organisms or natural products that Received: 20-12-2019 control agricultural pests including bacteria, fungi, weeds, viruses and Revised: 23-03-2020 insects. Biopesticides can be classified into different categories, such as Accepted: 14-04-2020 microbial pesticides, plant-incorporated protectants and biochemicals. Corresponding Author: Biopesticides are a crucial component of integrated pest management Usman Sumo Friend programs for pest control, which lead to more natural alternatives to Tambunan chemical pesticides that are eco-friendly and safer. Since the emergence of Bioinformatics and biopesticides for potential pest management, numerous products have been Biomedicals Research Group, released and some of them dominate the market. This review paper will Department of Chemistry, discuss the current status, future prospect and challenges associated with Faculty of Mathematics and the use of biopesticides in pest control. Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia Keywords: Biopesticides, Pests, Integrated Pest Management, Eco- Email:
[email protected] Friendly Introduction Biopesticides allow for a sustainable approach for improved crop production, which should increase their Agricultural pests, such as bacteria, weeds, insects use and popularity in the coming years (Mishra et al., and fungi can lower the yield and quality of crop 2015). Moreover, opinions about biopesticide use have production. The primary method used since the 1960s to begun to change because of the recent recognition of the control pests has been the intensive application of environmental consequences of chemical pesticides.