British Columbia Vegetation and Climate History with Focus on 6 Ka BP
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INDEX See also Accommodations and Restaurant indexes, below. AKAL Airport, 79 GENERAL INDEX aby Bedwell Lake, 119 Alder Grove Trail, 68 B Backcountry Tours, 144 Alexander Mackenzie Heri- bbott, Mount, 225 Baden-Powell Trail, 44, 48 A tage Trail (Nuxalk–Carrier Abbott Ridge, 225 Baker, Mount, 60, 214 Grease Trail), 167, 168 Abbott Ridge Trail, Glacier Balancing Rock, 132, 134 Alpha Pool, 180 National Park, 222–225 Bald eagles Alpine Club of Canada, 252 Acadia Beach, 56 Meares Island, 116 American Automobile Asso- Access America, 257 Vancouver Island, 81 ciation (AAA), 14, 254 Accommodations. See also Bald Mountain, 175 American Camp (San Juan Accommodations Index Bandanas, 10 Island), 98–102 best mountain lodges, 4–5 Banff, 248 Amphitrite Lighthouse, 113 Canadian Rockies and the Bare Buns Run, 56 Angel Staircase Falls, 232 Kootenays hikes, Barely Legal Motorsports, Annual Discovery 251–252 144 Package, 13 Cariboo Country, 188–189 Barkerville, gold rush and, Antler Creek, 175 green-friendly, 15 174 Apex Lookout, 201 Okanagan Valley hikes, Barkerville to Summit Rock & Arbutus Trail, 38 216–217 Groundhog Lake, 172–175 Area codes, 254 toll-free numbers and Barkley Sound, 113 Asking Rock, 147 websites, 262 Barred Owl Path, 38 Association of Canadian Vancouver and the Sun- Bate Point, 110 Mountain Guides, 19 shine Coast, 72–75 BC Ferries, 30 Atlin Provincial Park, 180 Vancouver Island, 120–122 BC Orchard Industry Atlin Quest, 180 Whistler area, 149–150 Museum, (Kelowna), 192 ATM networks/cash Admiralty Trail, 54 Beach Access A (West Coast points, -
Slocan Lake 2007 - 2010
BC Lake Stewardship and Monitoring Program Slocan Lake 2007 - 2010 A partnership between the BC Lake Stewardship Society and the Ministry of Environment The Importance of Slocan Lake & its Watershed British Columbians want lakes to provide good water quality, quality of the water resource is largely determined by a water- aesthetics, and recreational opportunities. When these features shed’s capacity to buffer impacts and absorb pollution. are not apparent in our local lakes, people begin to wonder why. Concerns often include whether the water quality is getting Every component of a watershed (vegetation, soil, wildlife, etc.) worse, if the lake has been impacted by land development or has an important function in maintaining good water quality and a other human activities, and what conditions will result from more healthy aquatic environment. It is a common misconception that development within the watershed. detrimental land use practices will not impact water quality if they are kept away from the area immediately surrounding a water- The BC Lake Stewardship Society (BCLSS), in collaboration body. Poor land use practices in a watershed can eventually im- with the Ministry of Environment (MoE), has designed a pro- pact the water quality of the downstream environment. gram, entitled The BC Lake Stewardship and Monitoring Pro- gram, to address these concerns. Through regular water sample Human activities that impact water bodies range from small but collections, we can come to understand a lake's current water widespread and numerous non-point sources throughout the wa- quality, identify the preferred uses for a given lake, and monitor tershed to large point sources of concentrated pollution (e.g. -
The Kootenay Wreck Tour River Above Castlegar
Underwater Archaeological Society of British Columbia Vol. 22 No.6 Nov-Dec 2011 waterfront. The Ymir was made of wood and is 77’ long x 16’ wide x 6’ deep. It was built and launched at Nel‐ son in 1899 and was used to move Transfer barges around. The super structure is gone but the hull, deck planking and boiler are still in place. Directly off the bow of the Ymir is a fifteen car Railway Transfer barge in about 50’ of water. This is a shore dive and the fact that most of the decking is gone means that the inter‐ nal structure of the barge can be seen. This dive site also happens to be the location of the CPR shipways on Kootenay Lake. The CPR fleet of stern‐ wheelers, tugs and Rail barge would have been built and maintained at this location in the late 1800’s up to 1930. Our next site to visit was the Steam Tug Elco II located in the Columbia The Kootenay Wreck Tour River above Castlegar. The Elco II was by, Bill Meekel 76’ long x 15’ wide x 7’ deep. It was built by the Edgewood Lumber Co in In September 2011, eight UASBC concentrates from the mines around 1924 to move log booms on the Arrow members made a visit to the the lake before the railway was in‐ Lakes to their sawmill. The vessel is a Kootenays to visit some of the wrecks stalled. The barge is 197’ long x 33’ shore dive and is upside down on the in the area. -
Corrugated Architecture of the Okanagan Valley Shear Zone and the Shuswap Metamorphic Complex, Canadian Cordillera
Corrugated architecture of the Okanagan Valley shear zone and the Shuswap metamorphic complex, Canadian Cordillera Sarah R. Brown1,2,*, Graham D.M. Andrews1,3, and H. Daniel Gibson2 1DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY–BAKERSFIELD, 9001 STOCKDALE HIGHWAY, BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA 93311, USA 2DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCE, SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY, 8888 UNIVERSITY DRIVE, BURNABY, BRITISH COLUMBIA V5A 1S6, CANADA 3DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY, WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY, 98 BEECHURST AVENUE, MORGANTOWN, WEST VIRGINIA 26506, USA ABSTRACT The distribution of tectonic superstructure across the Shuswap metamorphic complex of southern British Columbia is explained by east-west– trending corrugations of the Okanagan Valley shear zone detachment. Geological mapping along the southern Okanagan Valley shear zone has identified 100-m-scale to kilometer-scale corrugations parallel to the extension direction, where synformal troughs hosting upper-plate units are juxtaposed between antiformal ridges of crystalline lower-plate rocks. Analysis of available structural data and published geological maps of the Okanagan Valley shear zone confirms the presence of≤ 40-km-wavelength corrugations, which strongly influence the surface trace of the detachment system, forming spatially extensive salients and reentrants. The largest reentrant is a semicontinuous belt of late Paleozoic to Mesozoic upper-plate rocks that link stratigraphy on either side of the Shuswap metamorphic complex. Previously, these belts were considered by some to be autochthonous, implying minimal motion on the Okanagan Valley shear zone (≤12 km); conversely, our results suggest that they are allochthonous (with as much as 30–90 km displacement). Corrugations extend the Okanagan Valley shear zone much farther east than previously recognized and allow for hitherto separate gneiss domes and detachments to be reconstructed together to form a single, areally extensive Okanagan Valley shear zone across the Shuswap metamorphic complex. -
An Act Respecting the Nakusp and Slocan Railway
1894. RAILWAY, NAKTJSP AND SLOGAN. CLXAP. 43. CHAPTER 43. An Act respecting the Nakusp and Slocan Railway. [llih April, 189i.} 7HEREAS authority was conferred upon the Lieutenant-Governor Preamble. > in Council by the " Railway Aid Act, 1893," to give a guarantee of interest upon the bonds of (amongst other railways) the Nakusp and Slocan Railway Company, hereinafter called the " Company," to the extent, at the rate, and upon the conditions in said Act specified, and power was also conferred to arrange all details, and to enter into all agreements which might be necessary for cariying out the pro visions of the said Act: And whereas under and in pursuance of the authority conferred by the said Act, the Lieutenant-Governor in Council duly authorized the execution of the several agreements, copies whereof arc set out in the schedule hereto purporting to be executed by the Minister of Finance or the Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works, as the case may be, viz.:— (1.) Agreement dated the 9th day of August, 1893, between the Nakusp and Slocan Railway Company and the Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works; (2.) Agreement dated the 29th day of August, 1893, between the Nakusp and Slocan Railway Company, the Bank of British Columbia, Messrs. WulfFsohn & Bewicke, Limited, and the Minister of Finance. And whereas pursuant to said agreements the Company has by instrument, dated the 16th day of August, 1893, duly assigned to the Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works all benefit and advantage under the agreement with the Canadian Pacific Railway Company, as provided by the first clause of the said agreement of the 9th August, 1893 : 223 CHAP. -
Lakeboats of the Okanagan
November-22-11 5:43 PM Lakeboats of the Okanagan by R. Bruce Goett MS 19 Lakeboats of the Okanagan. Page 1 November-22-11 5:44 PM (i) ABSTRACT In this discussion, the boats which provided commercial passenger and freight service on Okanagan Lake from 1882 to 1973 are examined chronologically, and in depth. Though the vessels themselves are of great interest for their own sake, some emphasis has been placed on the role they played in the social and economic development of the area in which they served. Lakeboats of the Okanagan. Page 2 November-22-11 5:44 PM (ii) Acknowledgements The author would like to gratefully acknowledge the following persons and institutions, without whose support, information, and interest this report would not have been possible. British Columbia Heritage Trust Lake Country Heritage and Cultural Society Kelowna Museum Vernon Museum Wayne Wilson Lakeboats of the Okanagan. Page 3 November-22-11 5:44 PM (iii) Table of Contents Abstract i Acknowledgements ii Table of Contents iii List of Illustrations iv Introduction 1 Early Land Transportation in the Okanagan 1 Early Lake Transport 3 The Rail Era (Sternwheelers) 9 Tugs and Barges 30 Ferries 34 Conclusion 39 Sources Cited 40 Lakeboats of the Okanagan. Page 4 November-22-11 5:44 PM (iv) List of Illustrations Photographs: All photographs contained in this report are courtesy of the Kelowna Centennial Museum. Page 4 Captain Thomas D. Shorts. 7 Hull of the ‘Penticton,’ Kelowna, 1903. 10 ‘Sicamous’ and the ‘Okanagan.’ 12 ‘Sicamous’ under construction. 13 ‘Sicamous.’ under construction. 15 ‘Aberdeen.’ 19 ‘York’ with ‘Aberdeen’ in the background. -
CLOUDBURST Cover Photo Contest
CLOUDBURST Black Tusk Meadows & Tuck Lake Trail Progress Ski Skills for the Backcountry Spearhead Traverse Summer Route—Almost FEDERATION OF MOUNTAIN CLUBS OF BC Fall/Winter 2012 The Federation of Mountain Clubs of British Columbia INDEX (FMCBC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the About the FMCBC.……………………………… 3 conservation of and the accessibility to British Colum- bia’s backcountry wilderness and mountain areas President’s Report………………………………. 4 FMCBC News……………………………………... 4 Membership in the FMCBC is open to any club or individual who supports our vision, mission and purpose. Member fees go to- Recreation & Conservation………………………. 5 wards furthering our work to protect and preserve the backcountry Trail Updates…..……………………………….. 7 for non-motorized recreation users. Member benefits include a subscription to our Cloudburst newsletter, monthly updates Club Ramblings……………...…………………. 11 through our FMCBC E-News, and access to an inexpensive third- Club Activities and Updates……………………… 15 party liability insurance program. Cover Photo Story……………………………….. 18 Backcountry Skills……………….……………… 19 FMCBC Executive Literature of Interest……………..…………..….. 20 President: Scott Webster (VOC) Treasurer: Elisa Kreller (ACC-Van) Announcements……………….…………………. 23 Secretary: Mack Skinner (NSH) Past President: Brian Wood (BCMC) FMCBC Directors Dave King (ACC-PG, CR), Caroline Clapham (ACC-Van), Andrew Cover Photo submitted by Linda Bily Pape-Salmon (VISTA), Rob Gunn and Judy Carlson (AVOC), Check out page 18 for Francis St. Pierre and Brian Wood (BCMC), -
Slocan Lake Foreshore Fish & Wildlife
SLOCAN LAKE FORESHORE FISH & WILDLIFE HABITAT ASSESSMENT INCLUDING FORESHORE INVENTORY AND MAPPING (FIM) AQUATIC HABITAT INDEX (AHI) Prepared for: SLOCAN LAKE STEWARDSHIP SOCIETY PO Box 322, New Denver, BC V0G 2S0 Prepared by: GALENA ENVIRONMENTAL Ltd 8075 Upper Galena Farm Rd, Silverton, BC V0G 2B0 May 2011/File No. 09-31 Slocan Lake Foreshore Fish and Wildlife Habitat Assessment, FIM & AHI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Responding to concerns about water quality in Slocan Lake and the potential increase in the use of the lake, local residents formed the Slocan Lake Stewardship Society (SLSS) in June 2006. Expanding development pressures in the Slocan Lake area and increasing use of the foreshore areas provided the impetus to develop a strategy that will serve to direct lake and foreshore use in a manner which would respect community values and protect the existing ecosystem. One of the goals of the Society is to lead the development of a set of community-driven guidelines, in accordance with Regional, Provincial and Federal policies and regulations. These guidelines would serve to direct land and water use in and around the lake and to achieve a uniform standard for the activities of developers, local governments, the tourism industry and local residents. To serve as a basis for the development of future land-use guidelines, the SLSS undertook to complete a study of the present state of Slocan Lake. The present report documents the results of three components of that study: a Fish and Wildlife Habitat Assessment, a Foreshore Inventory and Mapping (FIM), and an Aquatic Habitat Index (AHI). In 2007, staff from Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nelson, carried out an Overview Foreshore Inventory and Mapping of the Slocan Lake shoreline (Arnett 2009). -
For Sale at Tie Sandon Dairy WILL ATTEND
-:. ;>«.'•••••• •• • • • \'0 m' Devoted to Adver %pi to any addressf tising the resources $2.00 per ann. of the rich Slocan 'you see it in the Mining Division. Slocan Review," it's so. No. 4 Vol. 2. SANDON, British Columbia, Thursday, Sept. 19, 1907. Single Copies 10c. It is the general consensus of opinion Tlie villain of the play, which was Charles Batchelor and wife came iu I 2nd Annual of tlie crowd who witnessed the rock performed here Monday, hit the hoozer- Slocan Lake Launch Club from Spokane Wedneseay. pounders in open competition at Nelson ino after the show at Kaslo on Tuesday, Mrs. Henry Bohme and Miss F. WILL ATTEND KASLO'S this week that the Slocan miners are and got his head punched for being too Hold Most Successful KOOTENAY LAKE Shepard, New York, are guests at the veritable whirlwinds and that McGil hilariously assertive toTrixie, theehar- Regatta. Reco. livray and Erickson are the finest com ming soubrette, out of office hours. He bination which has yet been Eeen in also has a penchant for cannibalistic J. A. Tyo wife and family passed SECOND FRUIT FAIL Fruit Fair Canada. customs besides chewing; the rag, and The postponed New Denver regatta through en route to Victoria last Thurs one of Kaslo'a most popular hotel men was pulled off yesterday in glorious day. There is always a sense of satisfaction has now a facsimile of the galoot's weather and before a large crowd. J. D. McKinnon is in from Slocan when one is nt the winning end of a Exhibits will Exceed Last Year's. -
Columbia Basin White Sturgeon Planning Framework
Review Draft Review Draft Columbia Basin White Sturgeon Planning Framework Prepared for The Northwest Power & Conservation Council February 2013 Review Draft PREFACE This document was prepared at the direction of the Northwest Power and Conservation Council to address comments by the Independent Scientific Review Panel (ISRP) in their 2010 review of Bonneville Power Administration research, monitoring, and evaluation projects regarding sturgeon in the lower Columbia River. The ISRP provided a favorable review of specific sturgeon projects but noted that an effective basin-wide management plan for white sturgeon is lacking and is the most important need for planning future research and restoration. The Council recommended that a comprehensive sturgeon management plan be developed through a collaborative effort involving currently funded projects. Hatchery planning projects by the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (2007-155-00) and the Yakama Nation (2008-455-00) were specifically tasked with leading or assisting with the comprehensive management plan. The lower Columbia sturgeon monitoring and mitigation project (1986-050-00) sponsored by the Oregon and Washington Departments of Fish and Wildlife and the Inter-Tribal Fish Commission also agreed to collaborate on this effort and work with the Council on the plan. The Council directed that scope of the planning area include from the mouth of the Columbia upstream to Priest Rapids on the mainstem and up to Lower Granite Dam on the Snake River. The plan was also to include summary information for sturgeon areas above Priest Rapids and Lower Granite. A planning group was convened of representatives of the designated projects. Development also involved collaboration with representatives of other agencies and tribes involved in related sturgeon projects throughout the region. -
Eutsuk Lake Rainbow Trout: Biology, Population Significance and Fishery Management
Eutsuk Lake Rainbow Trout: Biology, Population Significance and Fishery Management prepared by: Joseph S. De Gisi Box 2518 Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 for: BC Parks Skeena District Box 5000 Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 December 2002 Eutsuk Lake Rainbow Trout Table of Contents List of Figures.....................................................................................................................iii List of Tables ......................................................................................................................iii List of Appendices..............................................................................................................iv 1. Introduction..................................................................................................1 1.1. Document Organization ..........................................................................................2 1.2. Concepts and Definitions.........................................................................................2 2. Sources and Methods ...................................................................................5 2.1. Occurrence of the Large Lake Piscivore Ecotype ..................................................5 2.2. Life History of British Columbia Piscivorous Rainbow Trout ..............................5 2.2.1. Eutsuk Lake Fish Population and Habitat Datasets.............................................5 2.2.1.1. Lake Survey 1982.........................................................................................5 2.2.1.2. Angling -
Island Bushwhacker Annual 2009
THE ALPINE CLUB OF CANADA VANCOUVER ISLAND SECTION ISLAND BUSHWHACKER ANNUAL VOLUME 37, 2009 VANCOUVER ISLAND SECTION of THE ALPINE CLUB OF CANADA SECTION EXECUTIVE – 2009 Chair Cedric Zala Secretary Rick Hudson Treasurer Geoff Bennett Banff Mountain Film Festival Lissa Zala Kari Frazer Bushwhacker Committee Sandy Briggs Lindsay Elms Rob Macdonald Russ Moir Bushwhacker Design & Layout Sandy Stewart Education Peter Rothermel Dave Campbell Equipment Mike Hubbard FMCBC Rep John Young Library/Archivist Judith Holm Membership Jain Alcock-White Members at Large Phee Hudson Russ Moir Mike Morley Dave Campbell National Rep Russ Moir Newsletter Cedric Zala Safety Selena Swets Schedule Karun Thanjavur Webmaster/Listserver Martin Hofmann ACC VI Section website: www.accvi.ca ACC National website: www.alpineclubofcanada.ca ISSN 0822 - 9473 Cover: Looking east from Springer Peak to Johnstone Strait, June 2009. PHOTO: DAVE CAMPBELL Printed on recycled paper Contents Message from the Chair Cedric Zala ..............................................................................................................................................................................................1 VANCOUVER ISLAND Colonel Foster – On a Sunny Summer’s Day Christine Fordham ............................................................................................3 Mount Phillips from Arnica Lakes Dave Campbell ....................................................................................................................4 Victoria Peak: First Winter Ascent