Bibliography of Archaeology

In the first BC Studies "Special Issue" on archaeology in 1970 I compiled an initial twenty-five page "Bibliography of Archaeology in British Colum­ bia" which listed most publications about British Columbian prehistory up to that time. That bibliography proved a useful tool for British Columbia archaeologists, and was partially updated in the 1980-81 "Special Issue." That included another twenty pages of references, although there was no intent to make that listing fully comprehensive. In tune with the accelerating pace of change in almost all aspects of modern life, since 1981-82 there has been a veritable explosion in the quantity of material written about British Columbia prehistory. Keeping abreast of that information has been distinctly challenging for even pro­ fessional archaeologists, and much of it has fallen beyond the reach of other British Columbians, including the politicians and bureaucrats who exert some control over how archaeology is carried out in this province. At the very least, there should be a basic bibliographic file of professional articles and papers so that interested observers can easily determine what has been written about their favourite area or topic. Thus, I hope the following bibliography will provide an initial view of the large body of written information about British Columbia's prehistory, and prove a useful tool for both archaeologists and non-archaeologists. I have tried to compile all significant monographs, books, and journal articles of any date not listed in the two previous bibliographies, although naturally most references post-date 1980. I have also included many graduate theses bearing on British Columbian prehistory from the three universities (British Columbia, Simon Fraser, and Victoria) as well as many of the longer and more significant unpublished "permit-reports," or "Cultural Resource Management reports," submitted to government or industry. There are also a large number of smaller unpublished reports prepared for those agencies which were not included in this bibliography, and readers are advised to turn to the valuable 343-page "Archaeological Field Research in British Columbia: An Annotated Bibliography" pro-

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BC STUDIES, no. 99, Autumn 1993 236 BG STUDIES

duced by the Archaeology Branch, Victoria, in 1989, for a listing of that material. I hope that in combination with the two previous BC Studies biblio­ graphies, this should provide a fairly complete tabulation of written material bearing on British Columbian prehistory. Of course, it would be foolish to claim that it is truly comprehensive, and there are undoubtedly a number of unpublished reports and student theses, in particular, which were missed. To any individuals who invested many hours of effort in producing reports which were inadvertently excluded from this listing, I offer my deepest apologies. That absence is in no way intended to denigrate their work, but is simply the predictable result of a data file which has expanded beyond the integrative capacity of any single person. Nevertheless, I hope that this bibliography overall, in combination with the two earlier editions, will provide a general listing of archaeological writing about the pre- contact cultures of this province, and a useful reference-source for all people beginning to explore that literature.

K. R. Fladmark Department of Archaeology Simon Fraser University

* * *

Acheson, S. and R. Wigen 1989 Did the Haida Whale Prehistorically? In: Development of Hunting- Fishing-Gathering Maritime Societies Along the West Coast of North America (Ed. A. Blukis-Onat), III-C pp. Reprint Proceed­ ings, Circum-Pacific Prehistory Conference, Seattle. Acheson, S. R. and S. K. Zacharias 1985 Kunghit Haida Culture History Project. Unpublished report sub­ mitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 102 pp. 1986 Kunghit Haida Cultural History Project, Archaeological Investiga­ tions 1985, Final Report. Unpublished report submitted to the Heri­ tage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 199 pp. Ackerman, R., T. Hamilton and R. Stuckenrath 1979 Early Culture Complexes on the Northern Northwest Coast. Cana­ dian Journal of Archaeology 3: 195-209. Alexander, D. 1982 An Inventory and Assessment of Heritage Resources at the -Site C Damsite. Unpublished report submitted to the Heri­ tage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 234 pp. Bibliography of British Columbia Archaeology 237

1992b A Reconstruction of Prehistoric Land Use in the Mid- Area, Based on Ethnographic Data. In : A Complex Culture of the British Columbia Plateau, Traditional StVatVimx Resource Use (Ed. B. Hayden), 47-98 pp. University of British Columbia Press, Van­ couver. Alexander, D. and R. G. Matson 1986 Preliminary Report on Potato Mountain Archaeological Project. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 98 pp. 1987 Report on the Potato Mountain Archaeological Project (1985). Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 105 pp. Alexander, D., R. Tyhurst, L. Burnard-Hogarth, et al. 1985 A Preliminary Archaeological Investigation of the Potato Mountain Range and the Eagle Area. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 137 pp. Allaire, L. 1979a The Cultural Sequence at Gitaus: a Case of Prehistoric Accultura­ tion. In: Prehistory (Ed. R. Inglis and G. F. Mac- Donald), Archaeological Survey of , Mercury Paper 87, Ottawa, pp. 21-52. 1979b L'Archéologie des Kitselas d'après le Site Stratifié de Gitaus (GdTc : 2 ) sur la Rivière Skeena en Columbie Britannique. Archaeo­ logical Survey of Canada, Mercury Paper 72, Ottawa, 364 pp. Allaire, L., G. F. MacDonald and R. Inglis 1979 Gitlaxdzawk: Ethnohistory and Archaeology. In: Skeena River Prehistory (Ed. R. Inglis and G. MacDonald), Archaeological Sur­ vey of Canada, Mercury Paper 87, Ottawa, pp. 53-166. Ames, K. M. 1981 The Evolution of Social Ranking on the Northwest Coast of North America. American Antiquity 46(4) : 789-805. Hierarchies, Stress and Logistical Strategies among Hunter-gatherers in Northwestern North America. In: Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: 1985 the Emergence of Cultural Complexity (Ed. T. D. Price and J. A. Brown), Academic Press, New York, pp. 155-180. The Archaeology of the Longue durée : Temporal and Spatial Scale in the Evolution of Social Complexity on the Southern Northwest I99I Coast. Antiquity 65: 935-945. Apland, B. 1979 Reconnaissance Survey in the Rainbow Mountains Region of West- Central British Columbia. In: 1976 Activities of the Provincial Archaeologist's Office and Selected Research Reports (Ed. B. O. 238 BG STUDIES

Simonsen), Government of the Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Provincial Secretary and Government Services, Victoria, pp. 14-36. 1982 Chipped Stone Assemblages from the Beaches of the Central Coast. In: Papers on Central Coast Archaeology (Ed. P. Hobler), Publica­ tion 10, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 13-64. Areas 1984 Meares Island Aboriginal Tree Utilization Study. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria. 1985 The Rattlesnake Hill Site (EeRh 61) Heritage Mitigation Study Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria. 1986 Excavations at Valley Mine, Highland Valley, B.C. Unpublished report submitted to Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria. 1991 Archaeological Investigations at Tsawwassen, B.C. (3 vols.). Un­ published report prepared for Construction Branch, South Coast Region, Ministry of Transportation and Highways. Areas Consulting Archaeologists Ltd., Burnaby, 208 and 379 pp. Archer, D. 1983 A Comment on Haley's Radiocarbon Dates for South Yale site. The Midden 15(2) : 10-12. 1984 Prince Rupert Harbour Project Heritage Site Evaluation and Impact Assessment. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Con­ servation Branch, Victoria, 264 pp. 1985 An Archaeological Survey of the Prince Rupert-Terrace area. The Midden 17(2): 7-9. 1987 The Heritage Survey Project: a Report on the 1986 Field Season. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Con­ servation Branch, Victoria, 72 pp. 1988 Kitsumkalum Survey: Initial Results. The Midden 20(2): 6-10. 1992 Results of the Prince Rupert Harbour Radiocarbon Dating Project. Unpublished report submitted to the British Columbia Heritage Trust, Victoria. Aresco 1982 Heritage Resource Impact Assessment of a 20 km. Segment of the Proposed Kelly Lake-Nicola No. 1 Transmission Line, South-Central B.C. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria. Baker, J. 1974 A Preliminary Report of the 1973 Excavations at DhRs 1, the Mar- pole Site. The Midden 6(3) : 13-16. Bibliography of British Columbia Archaeology 239

Ball, B. F. 1979 Archaeological Investigation of the Beach Grove site: a Site Evalua­ tion. Unpublished report submitted to the B.C. Heritage Conserva­ tion Branch, Victoria, 132 pp. 1981 Archaeological Evaluation of the Beach Grove Site, DgRs 1. The Midden 13(1 ) : 3-7. Baravalle, R. 1979 Report on a Survey of the Lower Kootenay Pictographs, , British Columbia. In: Annual Report for the Year igyy: Activities of the Provincial Archaeologist's Office of British Columbia and Selected Research Reports (Ed. B. O. Simonsen), British Columbia Heritage Conservation Branch, Archaeology Division, Victoria, pp. 71-100. 1980 Dating of Kootenay Lake Pictographs. The Midden 12(1): 2-8. Beattie, O. 1972 Salvage Archaeology at Bliss Landing. In: Salvage 'yi (Ed. R. Carlson), Dept. of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 23-40. 1976 Skeletal Pathology of Prehistoric Human Remains from Crescent Beach. In: Current Research Reports (Ed. R. L. Carlson), Publica­ tion 3, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 155-164. Bell, J. F. 1979 The Pictographs of . In: CRARA yyy: Papers from the Fourth Bienniel Conference of the Canadian Rock Art Research Associates (Ed. D. Lundy), Heritage Record 8, Ministry of the Provincial Secretary and Government Services, Victoria, pp. 23-48. Bernick, K. 1977 The Little Qualicum River Site: DiSci, 1976 Salvage Excavations. The Midden 9 (1) : 1-3. 1982 St. Mungo Cannery: Why It's Important. The Midden 14(5) : 3-7. 1983a A Site Catchment Analysis of the Little Qualicum River Site, DiSc 1: a Wet Site on the East Coast of Island, B.C., Archaeo­ logical Survey of Canada Mercury Paper 118, Ottawa, 368 pp. 1983b Wet Sites May Provide Important Clue in B.C. Archaeology. The Midden 15(3): 2-4. 1986 Point Grey — History of Investigation. The Midden 18(3) : 7-9. 1987 The Potential of Basketry for Reconstructing Cultural Diversity on the Northwest Coast. In: Ethnicity and Culture (Ed. R. Auger, M. F. Glass, S. MacEachern and P. H. McCartney), pp. 251-257. University of Calgary Archaeological Association, Calgary. 1988 The Water Hazard Wet Site. The Midden 20(4) : 6-7. 1989 2,000-Year-Old Perishables. The Midden 21(4) : 6-9. 240 BC STUDIES

Bernick, K. and G. Howe 1990 The Tsawwassen Heron. The Midden 22(2) : 3. Bernick, K. and R. J. Wigen 1990 Seasonality of the Little Qualicum River Wet Site. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 24(2) : 153-159- Blake, M. 1974 The Explanation of Late Prehistoric Settlement Pattern Variation in the Thompson and Fraser valleys. B.C. Perspectives 5: 1-17. 1981 Archaeological Investigation at the Wild Horse River (DjPv 14). Occasional Papers of the Heritage Conservation Branch 6, Ministry of Provincial Secretary and Government Services, Victoria, 119 pp. Blake, M., G. Coupland and B. Thorn 1993 Dating the Scowlitz Site. The Midden 25(1 ) : 7-9. Boehm, S. G. 1973 Cultural and Non-Cultural Variation in the Artifact and Faunal Samples from the St. Mungo Cannery Site, B.C., DgRr 2. M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of Victoria. Borden, C. E. 1979 Peopling and Early Cultures of the . Science 203(4384) : 963-70. 1983 Prehistoric Art of the Lower Fraser Region. In: Indian Art Tradi­ tions of the Northwest Coast (Ed. R. L. Carlson), pp. 131-165. Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby. Brolly, R. P. 1992 Little Beach Site, Ucluelet, B.C.: 1991 Archaeological Investiga­ tions. The Midden 24(1) : 2-4. Bruijn, E. D. 1990 Evidence for Aboriginal Fishing at Porlier Pass. The Midden 22 (3) : 6-10. Bunyan, D. 1980 Is it a Bird? The Midden 12(5) : 13-14. Burley, D. 1979a The Marpole Site Reassessed. The Midden 11(4) : 2-6. 1979b Specialization and the Evolution of Complex Society in the Gulf of Georgia Region. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 3: 131-144. 1980 Marpole: Anthropological Reconstructions of a Prehistoric North­ west Coast Culture Type. Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University Publication 8, Burnaby, 82 pp. 1982 Cultural Complexity and Evolution in the Development of Coastal Adaptations among the Micmac and Coast Salish. In: The evolu- Bibliography of British Columbia Archaeology 241

Hon of Maritime culture on the Northeast and Northwest coasts of America (Ed. R. Nash), Publication n pp. 157-172. Simon Fraser University Press, Burnaby. 1988 Senewélets. Culture History of the Nanaimo Coast Salish and the False Narrows Midden. Memoir 2, Royal B.C. Museum, Victoria, 132 pp. Burley, D. V. and O. B. Beattie 1987 Coast Salish Origins, Ethnicity and Time Depth in Northwest Coast Prehistory. In: Ethnicity and Culture (Eds. R. Auger, M. F. Glass, S. MacEachern and P. H. McCartney), pp. 199-207. University of Calgary Archaeological Association, Calgary. Burley, D. and C. Knusel 1989 Burial Patterns and Archaeological Interpretation : Problems in the Recognition of Ranked Society in the Coast Salish Region. In : Development of Hunting-Fishing-Gathering Maritime Societies Along the West Coast of North America (Ed. A. Blukis-Onat), III-C pp. Reprint Proceedings, the Circum-Pacific Prehistory Con­ ference, Seattle. Bussey, B. J. 1981 Archaeological Investigations Along the Pend D'Oreille River of South-Central British Columbia. Occasional Paper 7, Heritage Con­ servation Branch, Victoria, 158 pp. 1986 Salvage Excavation at EdQa 8, near Invermere, B.C. : a Late Middle Prehistoric Camp. Report submitted to the B.C. Heritage Conserva­ tion Branch, Victoria, 154 pp. Calvert, G. and S. Crockford 1982 Analysis of Faunal Remains From the Shoemaker Bay Site (DhSe 2 ). In: Alberni Prehistory (Ed. A. D. McMillan and D. E. St. Claire), pp. 174-219. Theytus Books, Penticton. Calvert, S.G. 1980 A Cultural Analysis of Faunal Remains from Three Archaeological Sites in Hesquiat Harbour, B.C. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Cannon, A. 1988 Radiographic Age Determination of Pacific Salmon: Species and Seasonal Inferences. Journal of Field Archaeology 15(1) : 103-108. 1991 The Economic Prehistory of Namu. Publication Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, 107 pp. Carlson, C. J979 The Early Component at Bear Cove. Canadian Journal of Archae­ ology 3: 177-194. 242 BG STUDIES

1980 Excavations at the Curr site. In: The Archaeology of Kamloops (Ed. R. L. Wilson and C. Carlson), Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Publication 7, pp. 87-123. Burnaby. Carlson, R. L. 1976 Archaeological Survey of the Lower Nass, Observatory Inlet, and Portland Canal, B.C. Unpublished report submitted to the Archaeo­ logical Sites Advisory Board, 1976-8. 1983a Prehistory of the Northwest Coast. In : Indian Art Traditions of the Northwest Coast (Ed. R. Carlson). Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 13-32. 1983b Prehistoric Art of the Central Coast of British Columbia. In : Indian Art Traditions of the Northwest Coast (Ed. R. Carlson). Archae­ ology Press, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 122-130. 1983c The Far West. In: Early Man in the New World (Ed. R. Shutler, Jr.), Sage Press, Beverly Hills, pp. 73-97. 1985 The 1984 Excavations at the Canal Site (DeRt 1 and DeRt 2). Unpublished report to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria. 1986 The 1985 Excavations at the Canal Site (DeRt 1 and DeRt 2). Unpublished report to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria. 1987 Studies of Faunal Remains from the Pender Canal excavations (DeRt 1 and DeRt 2). Unpublished report to the Heritage Con­ servation Branch, Victoria. 1990a Cultural Antecedents. In: Northwest Coast (Ed. W. Suttles), Hand­ book of North American Indians, Vol. 7, pp. 60-69, Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 1990b History of Research in Archaeology. In: Northwest Coast (Ed. W. Suttles), Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 7, pp. 107-115. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 1990c The Northwest Coast Before A.D. 1600. In: The North Pacific to 1600 (Ed. E. A. Crownhart-Vaughn), Proceedings of the Great Ocean Conference 1, Oregon Historical Society Press, Portland. Carlson, R. L., P. Hobler and E. Nelson 1985 Notes on the Pender Excavation. The Midden 17(5) : 2-4. Chapman, M. 1982 Archaeological Investigations at the O'Conner Site, Port Hardy. In: Papers on Central Coast Archaeology (Ed. P. Hobler), Publica­ tion 1 o, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 63-132. Charlton, A. S. 1972 Noons Creek and : a Preliminary Report on Excavations near Port Moody. In: Salvage 3yi (Ed. R. Carlson), Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University Publication 1, pp. 131-156. Burnaby. Bibliography of British Columbia Archaeology 243

1974 Archaeological Investigations at the Gates Park Site (DhRr 8). Report submitted to the B.C. Heritage Conservation Branch, 56 pp. 1980 The Belcarra Park Site. Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University Publication 9, Burnaby, 78 pp. Chechik, M. and D. Hutchcroft 1986 EgSt 2, a Cache Site on . Unpublished report sub­ mitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 345 pp. Chisholm, B. S. 1986 Reconstruction of Prehistoric Diet in British Columbia Using Stable- Carbon Isotopic Analyses. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Archae­ ology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, 174 pp. Chisholm, B. S. and D. E. Nelson 1983 An Early Human Skeleton from South-Central British Columbia: Dietary Inference from Carbon Isotopic Evidence. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 7(1) : 85-86. Chisholm, B. S., D. E. Nelson and H. P. Schwarcz 1983 Marine and Terrestrial Protein in Prehistoric Diets on the . Current Anthropology 24(3) : 396-398. Choquette, W. 1979 Heritage Resources Impact Assessment of Proposed Coal Develop­ ments in the East Kootenay Region of British Columbia. In: Annual Report for the Year igy6, Activities of the Provincial Archaeologist's Office and Selected Research Reports (Ed. B. Simonsen), Govern­ ment of the Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Provincial Secretary and Government Services, Victoria, pp. 51 -86. 1981 The Role of Lithic Raw Material Studies in Kootenay Archaeology. BC Studies 48: 21 -36. 1984 A Proposed Cultural Chronology for the Region. In: Cultural Resource Investigations of the Bonneville Power Admin­ istration's Libby Integration Project, Northern Idaho and North­ western (Ed. S. Gough), Eastern Washington University Reports in Archaeology and History 100-29 pp. 303-316. Archaeo­ logical and Historical Services, Eastern Washington University, Cheney. 1985 Archaeological Salvage Excavations at DjPv 14, the Wild Horse River Site, Southeastern B.C. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch of B.C., Victoria, 228 pp. 1987 Archaeological Investigations in. the Middle Kootenai Region and Vicinity. In: Prehistoric Land Use in the Northern Rocky Moun­ tains: A Perspective from the Middle Kootenai River Valley (Ed. A. V. Thorns and G. C. Burtchard), Project Report 4, pp. 57-120. Center for Northwest Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman. 244 BG STUDIES

Clarke, L. R. and A. H. Clarke 1980 Zooarchaeological Analysis of Mollusc Remains from , Brit­ ish Columbia. In: The Yuquot Project, Vol. 2 (Ed. W. Folan and J. Dewhirst), pp. 37-58. National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, , Environment Canada, Ottawa.

Cominco 1982 Archaeologists Uncover Site of the Micro-blade people. Orbit 12(5): 3-5- Coulson, S. D. 1971 The Cortex-Flake Tool of South-Central British Columbia: a Typo­ logical Analysis. In: Aboriginal Man and Environments on the Plateau of Northwest America (Ed. A. H. Stryd and R. A. Smith), pp. 17-26, University of Calgary Archaeological Association, Calgary.

Coupland, G. 1984 A Report of Archaeological Investigations in 1982 at Kitselas Can­ yon, Skeena River, British Columbia. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 122 pp. 1985a Household Variability and Status Differentiation at Kitselas Can­ yon. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 9(1) : 39-56. 1985b Prehistoric Cultural Change at . Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 382 pp. 1988a Prehistoric Cultural Change at Kitselas Canyon. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Mercury Paper 138, Canadian Museum of Civili­ zation, National Museums of Civilization, Ottawa, 382 pp. 1988b Prehistoric Economic and Social Change in the Area. In: Prehistoric Economies of the Pacific Northwest Coast (Ed. B. L. Isaac), Research in Economic Anthropology: A Research Annual Supplement 3. J AI Press, Greenwich, Conn. 1989 Warfare and Social Complexity on the Northwest Coast. In: Cul­ tures in Conflict: Current Archaeological Perspectives (Ed. D. C. Tkaczuk and B. Vivian), Proceedings of the 20th Annual Chacmool Conference pp. 205-213. University of Calgary Archaeological Asso­ ciation, Calgary. 1991 The Point Grey Site : a Marpole Spring Village Component. Cana­ dian Journal of Archaeology 15: 73-96.

Coupland, G., C. Bissell and S. King n.d. Prehistoric Subsistence and Seasonality at Prince Rupert Harbour: Evidence from the McNichol Creek Site. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 17: (in press). Bibliography of British Columbia Archaeology 245

Coupland, G. and W. J. Unfreed 1988 Archaeological Investigations at the Point Grey Site, DhRt 5 in 1986. Unpublished report submitted to the B.C. Heritage Conserva­ tion Branch, 123 pp.

Groes, D. 1989a Lachane Basketry and Cordage : a Technical, Functional and Com­ parative Study. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 13: 165-205. 1989b Prehistoric Ethnicity on the Northwest Coast of North America: an Evaluation of Style in Basketry and Lithics. Journal of Anthro­ pological Archaeology 8: 101-130.

Curtin, J. 1984 Human Skeletal Remains from Namu (ElSx 1): a Descriptive Analysis. M.A. thesis, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.

Cybulski, J. S. 1975 Physical Anthropology at Owikeno Lake. Canadian Archaeological Association Bulletin 7: 201-210. 1980a Skeletal Remains from Lillooet B.C., with Observations for a Possible Diagnosis of Skull Trephination. Syesis 13: 53-60. 1980b Osteology of the Human Remains from Yuquot, British Columbia. Iii: The Yuquot Project, Vol. 2 (Ed. W. J. Folan and J. Dewhirst), National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Environ­ ment Canada, pp. 175-193. 1982 Preliminary Report on a Burial Recovery Project in Greenville, B.C., 1981-82. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conserva­ tion Branch, Victoria, 27 pp. 1983 Burial Recovery Project in Greenville, British Columbia, 1983 Sea­ son. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 10 pp. 1988 Brachydactyly, a Possible Inherited Anomaly at Prehistoric Prince Rupert Harbour. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 76: 262-376. 1992 A Greenville Burial Ground: Human Remains and Mortuary Ele­ ments in British Columbia Coast Prehistory. Manuscript submitted to the Archaeological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.

Cybulski, J. S., D. E. Howes, J. C. Haggarty, et al. 1981 An Early Human Skeleton from South-Central British Columbia: Dating and Bioarchaeological Inference. Canadian Journal of Ar­ chaeology 5: 49-60. 246 BG STUDIES

Dewhirst, J. 1969 Yuquot, British Columbia: the Prehistory and History of a Nootkan Village, Part 2. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 3(2) : 232-293. 1978 : a 4,000 Year Perspective. Sound Heritage 7(2): 1-30. 1980 The Yuquot Project, Volume 1. The Indigenous Archaeology of Yuquot, a Nootkan Outside Village. History and Archaeology 39, Parks Canada, Ottawa. Donaldson, J. A. 1980 Lithology of Stone Artifacts and Associated Rock Fragments from the Yuquot Site. In: The Yuquot Project, Vol. 2 (Ed. W. Folan and J. Dewhirst), National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Environment Canada, Ottawa, pp. 15-22. Drake, R.J. 1971 Invertebrate Animal Remains in Plateau Prehistoric Research: Potentials and Limitations. In : Aboriginal Man and Environments on the Plateau of Northwest America (Ed. A. H. Stryd and R. Smith ), University of Calgary Archaeological Association, Calgary, pp. 199-204. Driver, J. C. 1988 Late Pleistocene and Holocene Vertebrates and Palaeoenvironments from Charlie Lake Cave, Northeast British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25: 1545-1553- Driver, J. C. and K. A. Hobson 1992 A 10,500 Year Sequence of Bird Remains from the Southern Boreal Forest Region of Western Canada. Circaea 9(2) : 35-47. Easton, N. 1985a The Underwater Archaeology of Straits Salish Reef-netting. The Midden 17(1): 9-12. 1985b The Underwater Archaeology of Straits Salish Reef-netting. Masters thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Victoria. 1986 Underwater Archaeology of Reef-netting II: Bêcher Bay. The Midden 18(4) : 3-5. 1989 Underwater Explorations at Montague Harbour, 1989. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 37PP. 1991 Archaeology Under the Water at Montague Harbour. The Midden 23(3): 1-4. 1992 The Waters of Montague Harbour: More Findings from Down Under. The Midden 24(3) : 9-12. Bibliography of British Columbia Archaeology 247

Easton, N. A. and C. D. Moore 1991 Test Excavations of Subtidal Deposits at Montague Harbour, British Columbia, Canada-1989. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 20(4) : 269-280. Eldridge, M. 1981 The Hope Highway Archaeological Salvage Project. In: Activities of the Heritage Conservation Branch for the Year 1978, Annual Research Report I (Ed. B. O. Simonsen, R. Kenny, J. McMurdo and P. Rafferty ), Government of the Province of British Columbia, Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, pp. 53-110. 1982 Archaeological Spatial Analysis of DiRi 14. Masters thesis, Depart­ ment of Anthropology, University of Victoria, 99 pp., Victoria. 1983 Archaeological Salvage Investigations at IiSk 3, Devil's Gorge Quarry Site. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Con­ servation Branch, Victoria, 34 pp. 1984 Vallican Archaeological Site (DjQj 1) : a Synthesis and Manage­ ment Report. Unpublished report submitted to the B.C. Archaeology and Outdoor Recreation Branch, 57 pp. 1985 1984 Archaeological Investigations at St. Mungo Cannery, DgRr 2. Unpublished report submitted to the B.C. Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 78 pp. 1987a Mitigative Excavations at DiSe 10, Denman Island, B.C.: Rock- shelters and Bluff-top Hunting Magic. Unpublished report sub­ mitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 138 pp. 1987b Archaeological Monitoring and Salvage Excavation at the Willows Beach Site, DcRf 10, Oak Bay, B.C. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 23 pp. 1991 Kispiox Pictograph Tree. The Midden 23(1 ) : 6-8. Eldridge, M. and S. Acheson 1992 The Antiquity of Fish Weirs on the Southern Coast: a Response to Moss, Erlandson and Stuckenrath. Canadian Journal of Archae­ ology 16: 112-116. Eldridge, M. and A. Eldridge 1988 The Newcastle Block Culturally Modified Trees. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 81 pp. Eldridge, M. and A. H. Stryd 1983 C.N. Rail Railyard Expansion Project Heritage Mitigation Study Kamloops Junction, B.C. Unpublished report prepared for Cana­ dian National Railways, Engineering and Construction Department, 185 pp. 248 BC STUDIES

Fladmark, K. R. 1978 The Feasibility of the Northwest Coast as a Migration Route for Early Man. In: Early Man in America from a Circum-Polar Per­ spective (Ed. A. L. Bryan), pp. n9-128. Department of Anthro­ pology, University of Alberta, Edmonton. 1981a Paleo-Indian Artifacts from the Peace River District. In: Fragments of the Past: British Columbia Archaeology in the igjos (Ed. K. Fladmark), pp. 124-135, BC Studies 48, Special Issue, Vancouver. 1981b British Columbia Archaeology in the 1970s. In: Fragments of the Past: British Columbia Archaeology in the igyos (Ed. K. Flad­ mark), pp. 11-20, BC Studies 48} Special Issue, Vancouver. 1938a A Comparison of Sea Levels and Prehistoric Cultural Developments in the East and West Coasts of Canada. In : The Evolution of Mari­ time Cultures on the Northeast and Northwest Coasts of North America (Ed. R. Nash), Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University Publication 11, Burnaby, pp. 65-76. 1983b An Introduction to the Prehistory of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 6: 95-156. 1983c Times and Places: Environmental Correlates of Mid-to-Late Wis- consinan Human Population Expansion in North America. In : Early Man in the New World (Ed. R. Shu tier), Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, pp. 13-41. 1984 Mountain of Glass: Archaeology of the Mt. Edziza Obsidian Source, British Columbia. World Archaeology 16(2) : 139-156. J9^5 Glass and Ice: the Archaeology of Mt. Edziza. Publication 14, De­ partment of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, 217 pp. 1986a British Columbia Prehistory. National Museum of Man and the University of Chicago Press, Ottawa, 150 pp. 1986b The First Americans. Natural History 95 ( 11 ) : 8-19. 1988 Lawn Point and Kasta: Microblade Sites on the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 10: 39-58- 1989 The Native Culture of the Queen Charlotte Islands. In: The Outer Shores (Ed. G. E. Scudder and N. Gessler), Queen Charlotte Islands Museum Press, Skidegate, pp. 199-222. 1990 Possible Early Occupation of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Canadian Journal oj* Archaeology 14: 183-197.

Fladmark, K. R., D. Alexander and J. Driver 1984 Excavations at Charlie Lake Cave (HbRf 39) 1983. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 150 pp. Bibliography of British Columbia Archaeology 249

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1983 Settlement Location Determinants : An Explanation of Some North­ west Coast Data. In: The Evolution of Maritime Cultures on the Northeast and Northwest Coasts of America (Ed. R. J. Nash), Publi­ cation 11, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 173-184. 1986 The Lower Stikine Project. The Midden 18(2) : 2-3. 1990 Prehistory of the Central Coast of British Columbia. In: Northwest Coast (Ed. W. Suttles), Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 7, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, pp. 298-305. Hobson, K. A. and J. C. Driver 1989 Archaeological Evidence for Use of Strait of Georgia by Marine Birds. In: The Ecology and Status of Marine Birds in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia (Ed. K. Vermeer and R. W. Butler), Special Publication, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, pp. 168-173. Isaac, B. L., ed. 1988a Prehistoric economies of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Research in Economic Anthropology: A Research Annual, Supplement 3, JAI Press, Greenwich, Conn., 351 pp. 1988b Introduction. In: Prehistoric Economies of the Pacific Northwest Coast (Ed. B. L. Isaac), Research in Economic Anthropology: A Research Annual, Supplement 3, pp. 1-16. JAI Press. Ives, J. W. 1987 The Tsimshian are Carrier. In: Ethnicity and Culture (Ed. R. Auger), pp. 209-225. University of Calgary Archaeological Associa­ tion, Calgary. 1990 A Theory of Northern Athapaskan Prehistory. Westview Press and the University of Calgary Press, Boulder/Calgary, 403 pp. Keddie, G. 1972 The Chilcotin Archaeological and Ecological Survey Project. Un­ published report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 120 pp. 1981 The Use and Distribution of Labrets on the North Pacific Rim. Syesis 14: 59-80. 1982 Thoughts on the Status of Cultural Continuity Among Prehistoric Salish Populations. The Midden 14(4) : 8-13. 1983 Ritual Bowls of the Salish Indians: Some Theories. The Midden 14(6) : 2-4. 1984 Fortified Defensive Sites and Burial Cairns of the Songhees Indians. The Midden 16(4) : 7-9. 1987 Prehistoric Antler Carvings. The Midden 19(1 ) : 2-3. 1990 The Question of Asiatic Objects on the North Pacific Coast of America : Historic or Prehistoric. Contributions to Human History 3, Royal B.C. Museum, Victoria, 26 pp. 254 BG STUDIES

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Lawhead, S., D. Lepofsky, A. Stryd, et al. 1987 Archaeological Investigations of site EeRl 12, Lillooet, B.C. Un­ published report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 82 pp. Lawhead, S. and A. H. Stryd 1985 Excavations at the Rattlesnake Hill Site (EeRh 61) Ashcroft, B.C. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 169 pp. Lawhead, S., A. H. Stryd and A. J. Curtin 1986 Excavations at Valley Mine, Highland valley, B.C. (Vol. 1). Un­ published report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 210 pp. Leen, D. 1979 New Petroglyphs Found on Semiahmoo Bay. The Midden 11(3) : 3-4. Leubbers, R. 1978 Excavations: Stratigraphy and Artifacts. In: Studies in Bella Bella Prehistory (Ed. J. Hester and S. Nelson), Publication 5, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 11-66. Lovell, N., B. Chisholm, D. E. Nelson, et al. 1986 Prehistory Salmon Consumption in Interior British Columbia. Cana­ dian Journal of Archaeology 10: 99-106. Ludowicz, D. 1983 Assemblage Variation Associated with Southwestern Interior Plateau Microblade Technology. Masters thesis, Department of Anthro­ pology and Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Lundy, D. 1979 The Petroglyphs of the British Columbia Interior. In: CRARA 'jj: Papers from the Fourth Biennial Conference of the Canadian Rock Art Research Associates, No. 8 (Ed. D. Lundy), Province of British Columbia, Ministry of the Provincial Secretary and Government Services, Victoria, pp. 49-70. 1983 Styles of Coastal Rock Art. In: Indian art traditions of the North­ west Coast (Ed. R. L. Carlson), Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 89-97. MacDonald, G. F. x979 Symbolism in Prehistoric Northwest Coast Art. The Midden 11(2) : 17-19. 1983 Prehistoric Art of the Northern Northwest Coast. In: Indian Art Traditions of the Northwest Coast (Ed. R. L. Carlson), Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 99-121. 256 BG STUDIES

MacDonald, G. F. and R. I. Inglis 1981 An Overview of the North Coast Prehistory Project. BC Studies, Special Issue 48: 37-63.

Mackie, A. 1986 A Closer Look at Coastal Survey Results. The Midden 18(1 ) : 3-5.

Mackie, Q. and D. Leen 1985 North Coast Rock Art — 30 New Sites Discovered in 1984. The Midden 17(2) : 2-5.

Magne, M. 1983 Review of: Archaeological Investigations at Cache Creek (EeRh 3), by R. Whitlam. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 6: 229-233. 1984 Taseko Prehistory Project: Report on a Preliminary Survey. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 89 pp. 1985a Lithics and Livelihood: Stone Tool Technologies of Central and Southern Interior British Columbia. Mercury Paper 133, Archae­ ological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 325 pp. 1985b Taseko Lakes Prehistory Project: a Preliminary Report. The Midden 17(3) : 10-12. 1985c Taseko Lakes Prehistory Project Phase II : Preliminary Excavations. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 47 pp.

Magne, M. and R. G. Matson 1982 The Identification of 'Salish' and 'Athapaskan' Side-Notched Pro­ jectile Points from the Interior Plateau of British Columbia. In: Approaches to Algonquian Archaeology (Ed. M. G. Hanna and B. Kooyman), Archaeology Association, University of Calgary, Cal­ gary PP- 57-8o. Magne, M. P. and R. G. Matson 1984 Athapascan and Earlier Archaeology at Big Eagle Lake, British Columbia. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conser­ vation Branch, Victoria, 370 pp.

Marshall, Y. 1992 Surveying in Nootka Sound: the Man in the Sun and other stories. The Midden 24(2) : 7-10.

Marshall, Y. and H. Moon 1989 Fieldwork in Nootka Sound. The Midden 21 (5) : 6-9.

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Mathews, W. 1979 Late Quaternary Environmental History Affecting Human Habita­ tion of the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 3 : 145-156. Matson, R. G. 1981 Prehistoric Subsistence Patterns in the Fraser Delta. The Evidence from the Glenrose Cannery Site. BC Studies 48: 64-85. 1982 The Parallel Direct Historical Approach: Ethnic Identification at Eagle Lake, B.C. In: Approaches to Algonquian Archaeology (Ed. M. G. Hanna and B. Kooyman), Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, Calgary, pp. 233-242. 1983 Intensification and the Development of Cutural Complexity: The Northwest versus the Northeast Coast. In : The Evolution of Mari­ time Cultures on the Northeast and Northwest Coasts of North America (Ed. R. Nash), Publication 11, Department of Archae­ ology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 125-148. Matson, R. G., D. Ludowiscz and W. Boyd 1980 Excavations at Beach Grove (DgRs 1) in 1980. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 123 pp. Matson, R. G., M. Mayne and D. Ludowiscz 1979 The Eagle Lake Archaeological Project; the 1979 Field Season. Un­ published report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 76 pp. 1980 The Eagle Lake Project: Report on the 1980 Season. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 241pp. McMillan, A. D. 1979 Archaeological Evidence for Aboriginal Tuna Fishing in Western Vancouver Island. Syesis 12: 117-120. 1981 Archaeological Research in Nootka territory : to the Alberni Valley. BC Studies 48: 86-102. 1992 Recent Research in Barkley Sound: the Toquaht Archaeological Project. The Midden 24(2) : 3-5. McMillan, A. D. and D. S. Claire 1975 Archaeological Investigations in the Alberni Valley. BC Studies 25: 32-77. 1982 Alberni Prehistory: Archaeological and Ethnographic Investigations on Western Vancouver Island. Alberni Valley Museum and Theytus Books, Pt. Alberni/Penticton, 219 pp. McMillan, A. D. and D. E. Nelson ^89 Visual Punning and the Whale's Tail: AMS Dating of a Marpole- age Art Object. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 13: 212-218. 258 BC STUDIES

McMurdo, J. 1971 Salvage Excavations at the Canal Site, Pender Island. Unpublished report on submitted to the Archaeology Branch, Victoria, xx pp. 1972 Archaeological Investigations in the Takla Lake Region. In : Salvage 3yi (Ed. R. Carlson), Publication Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 107-130.

Mitchell, D. H. 1970 Archaeological Investigations on the Chilcotin Plateau, 1968. Syesis 3- 45-65- 1971 Excavations in the Chilcotin Plateau: Three Sites, Three Phases. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 4(1) : 99-116. 1979 Bowker Creek : a Microblade Site on Southeastern Vancouver Island. Syesis 12: 77-100. 1980 DcRt-i : a Salvaged Excavation from Southern Vancouver Island. Syesis 13: 37-51. 1981a Test Excavations at Randomly Selected Sites in Eastern . BC Studies 48: 103-123. 1981b DcRu 78: A Prehistoric Occupation of Fort Rodd Hill National Historic Park. Syesis 14: 131-150. 1983a Seasonal Settlements, Village Aggregations, and Political Autonomy on the Central Northwest Coast. In : The Development of Political Organization in Native North America (Ed. E. Tooker), American Ethnological Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 97-107. 1983b Tribes and Chief doms of the Northwest Coast : the Tsimshian Case. In: The Evolution of Maritime Cultures on the Northeast and Northwest Coasts of America (Ed. R. Nash), Publication 11, Depart­ ment of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, pp. 55-64. 1988 Changing Patterns of Resource Use in the Prehistory of Queen Charlotte Strait, British Columbia. In : Prehistoric Economies of the Pacific Northwest Coast (Ed. B. L. Isaac), Research in Economic Anthropology, Supplement 3, J.A.I. Press, Greenwich, pp. 245-290. 1990a Prehistory of the Coasts of Southern British Columbia and Northern Washington. In: Northwest Coast, Handbook of North American Indians Vol. y (Ed. W. Suttles), Smithsonian Institution, Washing­ ton, pp. 340-358. 1990b Coast Salish Subsistence and a Methodological Barrier. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 24(2) : 239-247. Mitchell, D. H. and L. Donald 1988 Archaeology and the Study of the Northwest Coast Economies. In : Prehistoric Economies of the Pacific Northwest Coast (Ed. B. L. Isaac), Research in Economic Anthropology Supplement 3, J AI Press Inc., Greenwich, pp. 293-351. Bibliography of British Columbia Archaeology 259

Mitchell, D. H., R. Murray and C. Carlson 1981 The Duke Point Archaeological Project: a Preliminary Report on Fieldwork and Analysis. In: Annual Research Report I: Activities of the Heritage Conservation Branch for the Year igy8 (Ed. B. O. Simonsen, R. Kenny, J. McMurdo and P. Rafferty), Heritage Con­ servation Branch, Victoria, pp. 21-51.

Mohs, G. 1978 Post-Inundation Studies of the . The Midden 10(1) : 3-5- 1980 Shuswap Planning Study. The Heritage Resources of the Western Shuswap Basin. Unpublished report. 1981a An Assessment and Evaluation of Heritage Resources in the South Valley of British Columbia. Occasional Paper 8, Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 175 pp. 1981b Excavations of a Rectangular Housepit: Heritage Site EdQs 14. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 119 pp. 1981c Archaeological Investigations at the Vallican Site (DjQj 1) , South-eastern B.C. Unpublished report submitted to the B.C. Heritage Conservation Branch, 276 pp. 198id Archaeological Investigation of a Indian Encampment. Unpublished report submitted to the Heritage Conservation Branch, Victoria, 199 pp. 1984 Alliance Heritage Study. Report prepared for "Twin Tracking Indian Alliance" and the Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office, 164 pp. 1987 Spiritual Sites, Ethnic Significance, and Native Spirituality: the Heritage and Heritage Sites of the Sto : lo Indians of British Colum­ bia. M.A. thesis. Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser Uni­ versity, Burnaby, 183 pp.

Monks, G. C. 1980 Saltery Bay : a Mainland Archaeological Site in the Northern Strait of Georgia. Syesis 13: 109-136. 1987 Prey as Bait: the Deep Bay Example. Canadian Journal of Archae­ ology 11: 119-42.

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Ronaghan, B., L. A. and G. Langeman 1982 Final Report: Conservation Excavations at DjPq-2, a Stratified Campsite in the Upper Crowsnest Pass, B.C. Unpublished report prepared for Alberta Natural Gas Co., 188 pp. 262 BC STUDIES

Rousseau, M. 1986 Results of the 1986 Ashcroft Indian Archaeological Project. The Midden 18(5) : 7-9. 1989 Upper Oregon Jack Creek Valley, Heritage Resources. The Midden 21 (2) : 6-11. 1991 Landels, an 8,500 Year-old Deer Hunting Camp. The Midden 23(4): 6-9. 1992 Integrated Lithic Analysis: the Significance of Key-Shaped Formed Unifaces on the Interior Plateau of Northwestern North America. Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Publication 20, Burnaby, 230 pp.

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