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Historic UN Vote to Ban Nuclear Weapons

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Historic UN Vote to Ban Nuclear Weapons Yorkshire CND Issue 90 Action for Peace Winter 2016/7 he Yorkshire CND Newsletter Historic UN Vote to Ban Nuclear Weapons It was relatively easy to miss in the UK press, the The main body of opposition to the proposal came from exciting news that on 27 October, the UN General Russia, NATO states, and those heavily inluenced by Assembly's Disarmament and Security Committee voted NATO states. While India and Pakistan abstained, North for negotiations in 2017 on a treaty to prohibit nuclear Korea voted for the ban treaty negotiations, highlighting weapons. This clearly has momentous consequences very clearly, the countries that pose the greatest nuclear for Trident renewal, and ofers the best hope for threat to the world! disarmament campaigners for many years. The following analysis from an article by Rebecca 123 UN Member states (a huge majority) voted to Johnson of ICANuk underlines the importance of this convene a multilateral UN conference in 2017 "to vote. negotiate a legally binding treaty to prohibit nuclear ‘Building on the 1968 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), weapons, leading towards their total elimination". the new multilateral treaty will for the irst time provide a comprehensive approach to prohibiting activities such as the use, deployment, production, transporting, stockpiling and inancing of nuclear weapons. It will also extend the NPT's nuclear disarmament obligation by creating a clear, unequivocal legal obligation to eliminate existing arsenals that will apply to non-NPT as well as all NPT states. If the UN First Committee vote is conirmed by the UN General Assembly in December, as is likely, the negotiations will go ahead, with sessions timetabled for March, June and July 2017 in New York. The resolution for Continued p.3 ..... Our Annual General Meeting will be followed by Yorkshire CND AGM & a session looking at our campaigning strategy, facilitated by Turning the Tide. Strategy Day The political context has changed dramatically during 2016, and this is an opportunity to discuss these changes and how they afect our Saturday 21st January campaigning activities. We will explore tactics 11am-3pm and ways of moving forwards in our struggle against Trident, US Missile Defence and other Swarthmore Centre, areas of interest. 2-7 Woodhouse Sq, Leeds LS3 1AD Deadline for nominations for Oicer positions, Coordinating Committee members and resolutions: Friday 6th January. Final agenda will be published All welcome - cafe on site for lunch on our website Monday 9th January. Inside Report from Keep Space for Peace Week, visit of Hibakusha to Bradford, news on the Global Ban on Nuclear Weapons and more........... Keep Space for Peace Week The weather held for our Keep Space for Peace demo at Fylingdales against US Missile Defence on 1st October. It was coordinated with a simultaneous demo at USAF Croughton in Northamptonshire. We had a large marquee, disabled toilet, music from Bull the Band, lots of food and hot drinks situated at Eller Beck, and all this was appreciated by participants. We heard from speakers including Denise Craghill, Green Councillor in York (about whose particpation an article appeared in the York News), Kate Hudson, and Norman Lynch from At the gate at ‘RAF’ Fylingdales - 1st October Veterans for Peace. Our international speaker was Konni Schmidt from the Stopp Ramstein following year. This underlined how disappointing the turn-out campaign in Germany. Ramstein is the HQ of was on our demo, despite the fact that there were four times as NATO’s missile defence and he inspired us with many at Fylingdales as the year before. his story about how the annual protest grew Konni was in the UK for a week, and we arranged for him to from several hundred to several thousand the hook up with several other groups on his journey through the country. Linking our campaigns together in this way certainly Konni Schmidt and Hibakusha makes us stronger, and we hope to send a few people from speaking at Menwith Hill Yorkshire to the demo in Ramstein next September. Menwith Hill As usual Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases organised a demo on the Tuesday of Keep Space for Peace Week. The presence of Konni Schmidt (see above) and also the Hibakusha from Japan (see below) added to the success of the event. Don’t forget that CAAB hold a weekly demonstration at the base every Tuesday from 6-7.30pm at the main gate, and they need solidarity and support, especially throughout the cold months of Winter. Hibakusha Visit Bradford At the beginning of October, we were honoured to host a peace delegation from Japan, including Mr Terumi Tanaka, survivor of the Nagasaki nuclear bomb (Hibakusha). Mr Tanaka is now Secretary General of the Japan Confederation of A-and H-Bomb Suferers Or- ganizations (Nihon Hidankyo). At age 13, he experienced the Nagasaki A-bomb while at his home which was only 2 miles from the blast centre. He lost ive of his family members instantaneously and later cremated the body of his aunt who had survived only a few days after the bombing. On arrival in Bradford, the delega- tion were invited to a Bradford Uni- versity Peace Society pot luck din- Students Christine Pellens & Nao Noguchi with Rieko Asato, Shushi Kajimoto and ner, where they met many students. Terumi Tanaka in the Peace Garden The following day they visited the Peace and International Relations Department at Bradford University as the Guest of Professor Caroline Hughes. Mr Tanaka gave a talk to the public and students at the University before a formal lunch attended by the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of Bradford. Students then gave the delegation a tour of the University, includ- ing the Peace Garden and the Commonweal Collection. The visit to Brad- ford concluded with a trip to the Peace Museum, where Mr Tanaka present- Mr Tanaka presenting Clive ed trustees with an exhibition about the atomic bombings in Japan. Barrett with A-bomb exhibition at Later that evening, the delegation attended the demonstration at Menwith Peace Museum Hill - a busy and varied trip to Yorkshire. Continued from front page bomb attacks. Despite voting interests. But history demonstrates against, Japan has promised to that even if they decide not to "taking forward multilateral nuclear participate in the negotiations when accede to the new treaty, the norms disarmament negotiations", which they are convened. and prohibitions will percolate into was led by Austria, Brazil, Ireland, their nuclear decision-making. Mexico, Nigeria and South Africa, Russia, whose "disturbing… rhetoric with 57 co-sponsors, calls for the about the use of nuclear weapons The UN vote is the product of negotiations to be open to all UN and the frequency of snap nuclear civil society initiatives working in Member States, which means that exercises" was cited by the UK's partnership with a core group of if consensus cannot be achieved, Ambassador Rowland as a major states on a strategy that has met decisions are taken by majority. reason for the UK to oppose the its irst phase objectives in six resolution, was on the same side years. Over 440 organisations in 98 All states will be encouraged to as the US and UK in wanting to countries joined the International participate, but none will be given a carry on having nuclear weapons Campaign to Abolish Nuclear veto power to block the negotiations to use, deploy and project power Weapons. On 24 October, 15 Nobel or decisions. This makes it possible with. Several African and Latin Peace Laureates joined Nobel to envisage a nuclear ban treaty American diplomats reported science Laureates in an open letter being delivered in time to be adopted that Russia was especially active emphasising "need to stigmatize, by the United Nations at a high level behind the scenes in evoking its prohibit and eliminate nuclear meeting in 2018, as some states weapons and assistance in past weapons". have already advocated. proxy wars in eforts to persuade As for the UK, the nuclear ban their governments to oppose This UN vote and next year's treaty in the pipeline makes Trident the multilateral disarmament negotiations look set to be a huge renewal completely untenable. negotiations. game-changer. Prime Minister May may want to UK ambassador Matthew Rowland US Ambassador Robert Wood boycott the negotiations, but Labour claimed that "as long as nuclear said “How can a state that relies Leader Jeremy Corbyn, has now weapons exist NATO will remain on nuclear weapons for its security appointed a Minister for Peace and a nuclear alliance". Even in possibly join a negotiation meant Disarmament, Fabian Hamilton MP NATO countries, however, those to stigmatize and eliminate them?” for Leeds East, who said that one of assumptions are being questioned What, was Obama claiming to want his main roles will be to participate and criticised. Weeks before the when he advocated 'the peace and in the UN multilateral disarmament UN vote, the Norwegian, Dutch and security of a world without nuclear meetings. Similarly, the Scottish Belgian parliaments strongly argued weapons' in his 2009 Prague government is arguing for a seat for their governments not to oppose speech? Eight years on from at the UN negotiations, arguing the resolution, though only the receiving his premature Nobel Peace that they have special interests as Netherlands had the courage to defy Prize in 2008, Obama's policies have a country forced to host nuclear the NATO whip and abstain. embedded nuclear modernization weapons against the will of the and expenditure more deeply than majority of Scotland's people. In a further development initiated by ever. European Greens, MEPs supported In accordance with past experience, a European Parliament resolution That's why this UN vote is so ranging from the Comprehensive that called for EU governments important.
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