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(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from the Sky Islands of Southeastern Arizona

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(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from the Sky Islands of Southeastern Arizona NUv 2 RECD PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 111(4). 2009, pp. 769-774 A NEW SPECIES OF CLEPSIS GUENEE, 1845 (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) FROM THE SKY ISLANDS OF SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA JASON J. DOMBROSKIE AND JOHN W. BROWN (JJD) Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada (e-mail: dornbrosk(i-b ualberta.ca); (J W B) Systematic Entomology Labora- tory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013-7012 U.S.A. (e-mail: john. brown @ars.usda.gov ) Abstract.—Clepsis anderslaneyii, new species is described and illustrated from the "sky islands" (i.e., Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Rita mountains) of southeastern Arizona, U.S.A. Superficially, it is most similar to Argvrotac'nia dorsafana (Dyar 1903), but it is assigned unambiguously to Clepsis Guenée on the basis of the characteristically modified transtilla, which includes a narrow or obsolete mesal portion and a dentate subbasal swollen lobe. Among Nearctic congeners, the male genitalia of C. anderslanevii are most similar to those of C. fucana (Walsingham 1879), but those of C anderslanevii can be distinguished by the more broadly pointed valva, narrower transtilla, bulbous uncus, and broader tegumen. The extremely short ductus bursae of the female genitalia of C. andersianevu is unique among Clepsis. Key Words: Archipini, genitalia, Madrean, Nearctic, systematics Clepsis Guenée, encompassing 144 and Santa Rita mountains), known as described species, is present in every the "sky islands," are of considerable major zoogeographic region except the interest to biologists and hiogeogra- Australasian (sensu Heppner 1991). The phers. These montane "islands" are genus is most diverse in the Holarctic forested ranges separated by a lowland and Neotropical regions (Brown 2005, "sea" of desert and grassland. Accord- Razowski and Wojtusiak 2006. Razow- ing to the Sky Island Alliance (2008), ski 2006), with 14 species recognized "they are among the most diverse from North America north of Mexico ecosystems in the world because of (Razowski 1979h, Powell 1983). The their great topographic complexity and most recently described species from the unique location at the meeting point of Nearctic is Clepsis pen etra/is Razowski several major desert and forest biolog- 1979 (type locality: Logan, Utah). ical provinces..."The region is a blend The mountain ranges of southeastern of tropical and temperate [biotic com- Arizona (i.e., Chiricahua, Huachuca, ponents], harboring well over half the bird species of North America, 29 bat * Accepted by Robert R. Kula species, over 3,000 species of plants, 770 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON and 104 species of mammals... " Be- (1991) for elements of the forewing cause the Lepidoptera fauna of these pattern, and Gilligan et al. (2008) for ranges is relatively well collected and other morphological structures. Images studied (e.g., Bailowitz and Brock of adults and genitalia were captured 1991, Walsh 2008), it is somewhat sur- using a Visionary Digital© imaging prising to find a new tortricine occu- system and enhanced using Adobe pying all three ranges. The purpose of Illustrator© software. this paper is to describe, diagnose, and illustrate the new species. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION MATERIALS AND METHODS Clepsis anderslaneyii Dombroskie and We examined 17 pinned adults and Brown, new species genitalia preparations for three speci- (Figs. 1-3) mens of each sex of the new species, Diagnosis.—Clepsis anderslaneyii and these were compared to adults and may be mistaken for weakly marked genitalia of all Nearctic species, relying individuals of the variable Argyroraenia primarily on the collection of the dorsalana (Dyar 1903) (Tortrici nae: National Museum of Natural History, Archipini). It is separated from Washington, D.C. In addition, mono- A. graphic treatments of the genus (Ra- dorsalana by the presence of a male zowski 1979a, b) and subsequently forewing costal fold and a reduction of published descriptions of congeners the forewing median fascia (Fig. I); the were thoroughly reviewed (Razowski latter feature always extends to the and Becker 2003, Razowski 2006, dorsum in A. dorsalana. Male genitalia Razowski and Wojtusiak 2006). Depos- (Fig. 2) are consistent with the Clepsis itories cited in the text are abbreviated ground plan (Razowski 1979a, b), with as follows: BMNH, The Natural History a transtilla that is narrow or obsolete Museum, London, United Kingdom; medially and conspicuously dentate and CNC, Canadian National Collection, swollen subbasally. In the female gen- Ottawa, Ontario; EME, Essig Museum italia (Fig. 3), the ductus bursae is of Entomology, Berkeley, California, shorter than that of any congener. The U.S.A.; and USNM, National Museum new species does not fit convincingly of Natural History, Smithsonian Insti- into any of the species groups of Clepsis tution, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. recognized by Razowski (1979a, b), but Dissection methods follow J. Brown it falls closest to species of the uni- and Powell (1991). Forewing length co/orana group based on the simple was measured on a straight line from gnathos, greatly reduced socius, and the base of the costa to the apex including the fringe. Whole specimens small signum. Among Nearctic conge- and genitalia slides were examined ners, the male genitalia of C. ander- using a Wild M3Z stereo dissecting slaizeyii are most similar to those of C. scope under 6.5X and 40X power, ilicana (Walsingham 1879) (see Powell respectively, with illumination from a 1964: fig. 55). In C.fucana the uncus is Flexilux 90 HLU under the highest broadest at the middle with a prominent power. Details of the cornuti and sign- medial groove, the tegumen is taller urn were examined using a Zeiss than wide, the transtilla is thicker compound microscope. Terminology basally with more prominent denticles, follows Horak (1984) for features of and the valva is more rounded apically. the genitalia, R. Brown and Powell In C. anders/aneyii the uncus is broad- - VOLUME Ill, NUMBER 4 1111 VIVO 'I \ 3 •. Figs. 1-3. Clepsis anderslaneyii, new species. 1, Holotype male; 2, Male genitalia of paratype, valvae spread, aedeagus removed, USNM slide 126,495; 3, Female genitalia of paratype, USNM slide 95,296. est distally with the medial groove row and wider yellow row; occasionally absent, the tegumen is wider than tall, with brown scaling on scape. Ocellus the transtilla is thinner basally with less small, surrounded by thin black ring on prominent denticles, and the valva is cuticle, separated from compound eye slightly pointed apically forming ap- by approximately width of ocellus. proximately a 600 angle. Labial palpus approximately 2.0X as Description.—Male. Head. Vestiture long as horizontal height of compound straw yellow to orange yellow through- eye, straw yellow, occasionally with out. Frons with smooth, appressed brown scaling on lateral surface; second scaling; vertex with postocular scales segment expanded distally by scales, long, occasionally tipped dark brown. ascending, roughly triangular; third Antenna unmodified, lacking basal segment small, porrect, extending be- notch, sensillae approximately as long yond scales of second segment. as flagellomere width; dorsal scales Thorax: Dorsum of pro- and meso- alternating between narrow dark brown thorax straw yellow, sometimes with 772 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON white scaling, especially posteriorly, juxta shield-shaped, slightly cleft mid- lateral scales beneath wings white dorsally; phallus with stout phallobase, posterior scaling of metathorax white. remainder slender; vesica with two Fore- and midleg vestiture usually deciduous cornuti [one visible to right brown mixed with yellow, occasionally of signum in Fig. 3], somewhat elongate mostly brown or all yellow; hind legs spindle-shaped, narrowing distally to straw yellow. Forewing (Fig. I) length fine point with small lateral hook at 8.5-9.0 mm (mean = 8.6; n = 8), costal base. fold narrow, length 0.3-0.4X forewing Female. Head and thorax: Similar to length, costal edge brown; dorsal surface male except antenna with sensillae straw yellow with variable, tiny, sparse, shorter than flagellornere width and dark brown speckling; distinct brown somewhat appressed, with single erect blotch near middle of median fascia, sensillurn at distal end of each flagello- often another brown blotch where sub- mere; antennal scales yellow, occasion- terminal fascia meets costa; scattered ally with some brown or yellow brown dots variable, nearly always present in in narrow scale row. Compound eye middle of basal fascia, sometimes form- slightly smaller than in male. Ocellus ing ill-defined, interrupted lines, espe- smaller than in male, surrounded by cially beyond median fascia. Fringe larger area of black pigmentation on concolourous with forewing. Ventral cuticle, separated from compound eye surface of forewing with dense grey- by more than twice width of ocellus. brown suffusion, darkest towards costal Labial palpus rarely with a few lateral, fold, sparsest in postmedian area and half grey-brown scales. Legs yellow, along outer half of costa; rarely almost occasionally with some brown scaling unmarked. Hind wing white, rarely on the fore- and midlcg. Forewing suffused with light brown on outer length 8.0-9.5 mm (mean = 8.8; n = margins in heavily maculated speci- 9); ventral surface straw yellow, un- mens. Fringe white, sometimes pale marked. Frenulum with three bristles, yellow, in subtle
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