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The Perception of Westerners Toward Phatic Expressions

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The Perception of Westerners Toward Phatic Expressions THE PERCEPTION OF WESTERNERS TOWARD PHATIC EXPRESSIONS USED BY THE KONJONESE SOCIETY AT BULUKUMBA REGENCY A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora in English and Literature Department of the Faculty of Adab and Humanities of UIN Alauddin Makassar By SUCI RAHMAYANI Reg. Number 40300112095 ENGLISH LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR 2016 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Dengan penuh kesadaran, penulis yailg bertanda tangan dibawah ini menyatakan bahwa sknpsi ini benar-benar adalah hasil karya penulis sendiri, dan jika dikemudian hari terbukti merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat, atau dibuat oleh orang lain secara keseluruhan ataupun sebagian, maka skripsi ini dan gelar yang diperoleh batal demi hukum. Makassar, 22"d August 2}rc Peneliti NrM.4030011209s i' PENGESAHAI\I SKRIPSI Skripsi yang berjudul The Perception of Westerners Toward Phatic Expressions Used by The Konjonese Society at Bulukumba Regency' yang disusun oleh Suci Rahmayani, NIM: 40300112095, Mahasiswi Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, telah diuji dan dipertahankan dalam sidang munaqasyah yang diselenggarakan pada hari Selasa, tanggal 30 Agustus 2016 M, bertepatan dengan 27 Dzul-Qaidah 1437 H, dinyatakan telah dapat diterima sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniora dalam ilmu Adab dan Humaniora, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris (dengan beberapa perbaikan). Samata - Gowa, 20 September 2016 M 18 Dzul-Hijiah 1437 H DEWAN PENGUJI : Ketua Dr. Hj. Syamzan Syukur, M.Ag. Sekretaris Syahruni Junaid, S.S., M.Pd. Munaqisy I Serliah Nur, S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed Munaqisy II Nasrum, S.Pd., M.A. Konsultan I Dr. AM. Muin, M.Hum. Konsultan II Sardian Maharani Asnur, S.Pd., M.Pd. Diketahui oleh: Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Alauddin Makassar, fIN r\ Dr. H. Barsihannor. M.Ag. NIP: 19691012199603 I 003 - i-'- ilt PERSETU JUAIT PEMBIMBING Pembimbing penulisan skripsi: SUCI RAHMAYANI, NIM: 40300112095, Mahasiswa jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar, setelah dengan seksama rneneliti dan mengoreksi skripsi gTHE yang berjudul PERCEPTION OF WESTERNERS TOWARD PHATIC EXPRESSIONS USED BY TIIE KONJONESE SOCIETY AT BULUKUMBA REGENCY" memandang bahwa skripsi tersebut memenuhi syarat-syarat ihniah dan dapat disetrryui untuk dapat diajukan pada Sidang Munaqasyah. Demikian persetujuan ini diberikan untuk dipergunakan dan diproses lebih lanjut. Makassar, 22"d August z}rc Pembimbing I NIP. 19660102 1992$ 1 0A2 NIP. 19840702201101 2 010 iu APPROVAL SHEET Name : Suci Ralunayani Reg. Number : 403001 12095 MajoriS, : English and Literature Deparlment Faculry' : Adab and Humanitites Title : I'he-Perceplion oJ'lVesterners toward Phatic Iixpressions Llsed by The Konjanese Society at Buluhmba Regenc.y Makassar, 22d August 2016 DAgs Supervised by: NIP. 19650102 199203 1 002 NIP. 19840702 2011012 010 Secretary of NrP. 1981041s 2A09U 2 A05 Humanities Faculty 9691012 199503 1 003 v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT All praises to Allah SWT who has blessed, guided and given the health to the researcher during writing this thesis. Then, the researcher would like to send invocation and peace to Prophet Muhammad Saw peace be upon him, who has guided the people from the bad condition to the better life. The researcher realizes that in writing and finishing this thesis, there are many people that have provided their suggestion, advice, help and motivation. Therefore, the researcher would like to express thanks and highest appreciation to all of them. Firstly, the greatest thanks to the rector of Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Prof. Dr. Musafir, M.Si. The dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Dr. H. Barsihannor, M.Ag. All the vices of dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Dr. Abd. Rahman R, M. Ag., Dr. Hj. Syamzan Syukur, M. Ag., and Dr. Abd. Muin, M.Hum. The head and secretary of English and Literature Department, Muh. Nur Akbar Rasyid, M.Pd., M.Ed., Ph.D. and Syahruni Junaid, S.S., M.Pd. for their support, suggestion, help and administrative support. Secondly, the researcher's gratitude due to her first and second supervisor, Dr. Abd Muin, M.Hum and Sardian Maharani Asnur, S.Pd., M.Pd for their guidance, support, advices and their precious time during writing this thesis. Furthermore, the researcher would like to express thank to her first examiner vi vii Serliah Nur, S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed. and second examiner Nasrum Marjuni, S.Pd., MA. for their guidance, correction, support and advices. Besides, the researcher does not forget to say a lot of thanks to all the lecturers of English and Literature Department for their patience in sharing knowledge to the researcher during the academic years. Thirdly, the researcher gives special gratitude to her parents, Mansyur and Suhaedah who have given their love, care, support and prayer in every single time. Then thanks to all researcher’s family that cannot be mentioned. From the bottom of the researcher’s heart, special thanks to the westerners who have provided their time to be interviewed. Thanks to Nurfitrah Mutmainnah, Devitasari, Eka Suriani, Ulva Wulandari, Sukmawati who had accompanied her around the Konjo area to look for the westerners and also big thanks to all of the Konjonese society who had helped her during the research. Besides that, the deepest appreciation individually and collectively thanks to students of English and Literature Department academic year 2011. Specially, to her friends in AG 3.4 for the uncountable precious memories during the researcher passed in university. Furthermore, thanks for dearest best friends Mujahidah, Muhammad Saiful, Naswani, Andini Safitri, Nurwita Alsyar, Hariana, Wiwi Andriani, Masriah, Anna Hamdana, Muh.Yamin that contributing supports, helps, ideas, and suggestion during writing this thesis. Big Thanks to Wahyu Ali, A.Angra Atmajaya, Anissa Tulmuaziroh Asnur, Arfandi Mandala, A. Ayu viii Ramdayani, Alvianggika who have given their Support, help, care, suggestion and prayer. Then, the greatest thanks to her brothers and sisters in NGC, BLACK PANTHER, ECUINSA, EM2C, All staffs and students in Brico English Course and the big family of KKNP VI at Immigration office Kelas 1 Makassar for knowledge, brotherhood, support, entertainment and advice. Finally, may Allah give them and the researcher reward. While the researcher realizes that this thesis is still far from being perfect but researcher has tried to do her best. Makassar, 22nd August 2016 The writer Suci Rahmayani 40300112095 TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE TITLE ................................................................................................................. i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ...................................................................... ii PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI…………………………………………………………...iii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ............................................................................. iv APPROVAL SHEET ................................................................................................... v AKNOWLEGEMENTS .............................................................................................. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................ ix ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 1-4 A. Background ............................................................................................. 1 B. Problem Statement .................................................................................. 3 A. Objective of The Research ...................................................................... 4 B. Significant of The Research .................................................................... 4 C. Scope of The Research .......................................................................... 4 CHAPTER II PREVIOUS AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................. 5-17 A. Previous Finding ....................................................................................... 5 B. Partinent Ideas .................................................................................................. 6 1. Perception ............................................................................................ 6 2. Phatic communication ......................................................................... 8 3. The Phatic function............................................................................14 4. The Konjonese Society......................................................................16 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH ............................................ 18-20 A. Method of Research ...................................................................................... 18 B. Data Sources .................................................................................................. 18 C. Research Instrument ...................................................................................... 19 D. Procedures of Data Collection ..................................................................... 19 ix x E. Technique of Analyzing Data ...................................................................... 20 CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION........................................................
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