Equine Biosecurity and Biocontainment Practices on U.S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Equine Biosecurity and Biocontainment Practices on U.S Veterinary Services Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health November 2006 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Equine Biosecurity and Biocontainment Practices on U.S. Equine Operations With the globalization of animal industries, biosecurity General Practices and biocontainment practices play a vital role in the health of domestic animals. Biosecurity practices include General biosecurity measures taken on equine measures that reduce the risk of disease introduction on operations include isolation protocols, infection-control an operation. Biocontainment practices include precautions for visitors, and use of separate or measures that reduce the spread of disease on an disinfected equipment. Other general management operation and from one operation to another. practices address contact with other animals, potential Vaccination, another important aid in infection control, contamination of feed and water, insect control, and will be addressed in a separate information sheet. manure management. Equine diseases are spread in a variety of ways, including direct contact between equids and contact with Separation for isolation or infection control feces, insect or animal vectors, aerosol particles, and contaminated needles. Often overlooked but equally Overall, 65.1 percent of operations separated important modes of disease transmission include contact animals for isolation or infection control. For this study, with contaminated equipment, tack, transport vehicles, isolation was defined as prevention of nose-to-nose clothing, boots, or hands. Apart from contaminated contact with other equids and of shared feed, water, and apparel or hands, humans themselves also can be a equipment. source of infection. Large operations (20 or more equids) separated For the Equine 2005 study, the U.S. Department of animals for isolation or infection control more often than Agriculture’s National Animal Health Monitoring System medium operations (10-19 equids) and small operations collected data on equine health and management (5-9 equids). Large operations also were more likely practices from a representative sample of operations than small operations to restrict the movement of with 5 or more equids in 28 States divided into 4 personnel working with isolated animals. Of operations regions.* The 28-State target population represented that isolated animals, 27.8 percent restricted movement 78.0 percent of equids and 78.6 percent of operations of personnel working with isolated animals. with 5 or more equids in the United States. Interviews were conducted from July 18 through August 12, 2005, Biosecurity measures for visitors and 2,893 equine operations provided data on equine health and management. Nearly one-fourth of operations required people Of operations participating in the study, 40.3 percent coming onto the facility to practice at least some form of identified their primary function as “farm/ranch” and 37.0 infection control. Hand washing is an easy and effective percent identified their primary function as “residence method of preventing disease transmission and was the with equids for personal use.” Over 95 percent of most common control measure used (15.9 percent of operations had horses and 34.8 percent had equids operations). In addition, 14.0 percent of operations other than horses, e.g., donkeys, burros, mules, ponies, required the use of separate or disinfected equipment and miniature horses. and 11.7 percent required visitors to park vehicles away from animal areas (figure 1). ____________________________________ *Regions: West: California, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming Northeast: New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania South: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia Central: Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin. United States Department of Agriculture • Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service • Safeguarding American Agriculture Figure 1. Percentage of Operations that Ever Required People grain/concentrate in a manner that prevented fecal (Visitor, Veterinarian, Farrier, etc.) Coming Onto the Equine contamination by mice, rats, domestic and wild birds, Facility to Take the Following Infection-Control Precautions livestock, dogs, cats, and other wildlife. Precaution Also during the previous 12 months, the majority of Use separate or operations (57.5 percent) used a well as the main water disinfected 14.0 equipment supply for equids, while 18.9 percent used a municipal Change water supply. Among the various water sources used on clothes or wear 6.7 clean coveralls animal facilities, surface water—such as a pond, river, stream, or cistern—presents the greatest concern of Disinfect or 9.2 disease exposure because it is difficult to control water change boots quality; 18.1 percent of operations used surface water as the primary water source for equids. Clean and disinfect hands 15.9 Insect control Park vehicles away from 11.7 animal area During the insect season of 2005, 88.9 percent of operations practiced some form of insect control. Insect Other 1.1 control is vital to the health of equids. Insects transmit disease agents, and large infestations of insects can Any of the above 23.3 weaken an equid’s immune system. The most commonly used methods of insect control were repellents applied 0102030to equids (73.1 percent of operations), water container Percent emptied and refilled with fresh water at least weekly (58.5 percent of operations), and frequent removal of Contact with other animals manure and weeds from operation (51.3 percent of operations. In 2005, insecticides were applied in or near A few diseases are transmitted to equids via other equine housing areas on 36.0 percent of operations, and animal species. For example, the parasite that causes equine face masks were used on 27.2 percent of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis is acquired from the operations. feces of opossums. Awareness of contact between equids and other animal species can lead to a more Manure management timely response to a disease outbreak. During the 12 months preceding the study, dogs and cats had direct Effective manure management can limit fecal-oral contact with resident equids or their feed on 76.9 and contact among equids and other animals. During the 12 66.4 percent of operations, respectively. For this study, a months preceding the study, the highest percentage of resident equid was defined as an equid that spent or operations (42.0 percent) disposed of manure by was expected to spend more time at the operation than spreading it over land on the operation where no at any other operation, whether or not it was present at livestock graze. A slightly lower percentage of operations the time of the interview. The operation was its home (37.2 percent) applied manure where livestock graze. base. Categories were not mutually exclusive, and some Other domestic species that had direct contact with operations used more than one method of manure resident equids or their feed included cattle (43.2 disposal. Another common practice for manure percent of operations) and poultry (18.6 percent of management was to allow manure to accumulate or let operations). Skunks, opossums, raccoons, and bats had nature take care of it (32.4 percent of operations). This contact with equids or their feed on 25 to 50 percent of option for manure management can be viable if an operations, indicating that wildlife can be an important operation has sufficient acreage. Other practices such potential source of disease. as selling/giving away manure or hauling it somewhere other than a landfill were more commonly used by large Feed and water management operations than small operations. Contamination of feed and water by outside sources is another potential route of infection for equids. Practices Related to Introduction of Equids on Approximately 90 percent of operations fed equids the Operation grain/concentrate or an energy source other than hay during the 12 months preceding the study. For Contact between resident and other equids is one operations that fed grain/concentrate, the majority (79.1 means of disease transmission. A total of 33.6 percent of percent) of the grain/concentrate was purchased in bags operations introduced a new animal—either a from a retail source. Intact bags should provide a layer of nonresident and/or new resident —during the previous protection against possible contamination by outside 12 months. A nonresident equid was defined as an equid sources. Most operations (over 85.0 percent) stored that visited the operation for fewer than 30 consecutive United States Department of Agriculture • Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service • Safeguarding American Agriculture days during the previous 12 months. A new resident Figure 3. For Operations with Nonresident Equids that Stayed for Fewer equid was defined as a purchased animal, a new than 30 Consecutive Days During the Previous 12 Months, Percentage of Operations that Always or Sometimes Implemented the Following boarder, or other acquired equid considered from that Health Requirements for the Majority of Nonresident Equids point on to be a resident. For operations that introduced Health equids, approximately one (0.95) nonresident or new Requirement resident equid was introduced for each resident equid. CVI 24.8 Veterinary exam Nonresident equids other than CVI 18.4 Coggins test 45.3 Overall,
Recommended publications
  • Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook
    USAMRIID’s MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES HANDBOOK Sixth Edition April 2005 U.S. ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES FORT DETRICK FREDERICK, MARYLAND Emergency Response Numbers National Response Center: 1-800-424-8802 or (for chem/bio hazards & terrorist events) 1-202-267-2675 National Domestic Preparedness Office: 1-202-324-9025 (for civilian use) Domestic Preparedness Chem/Bio Helpline: 1-410-436-4484 or (Edgewood Ops Center – for military use) DSN 584-4484 USAMRIID’s Emergency Response Line: 1-888-872-7443 CDC'S Emergency Response Line: 1-770-488-7100 Handbook Download Site An Adobe Acrobat Reader (pdf file) version of this handbook can be downloaded from the internet at the following url: http://www.usamriid.army.mil USAMRIID’s MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES HANDBOOK Sixth Edition April 2005 Lead Editor Lt Col Jon B. Woods, MC, USAF Contributing Editors CAPT Robert G. Darling, MC, USN LTC Zygmunt F. Dembek, MS, USAR Lt Col Bridget K. Carr, MSC, USAF COL Ted J. Cieslak, MC, USA LCDR James V. Lawler, MC, USN MAJ Anthony C. Littrell, MC, USA LTC Mark G. Kortepeter, MC, USA LTC Nelson W. Rebert, MS, USA LTC Scott A. Stanek, MC, USA COL James W. Martin, MC, USA Comments and suggestions are appreciated and should be addressed to: Operational Medicine Department Attn: MCMR-UIM-O U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011 PREFACE TO THE SIXTH EDITION The Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook, which has become affectionately known as the "Blue Book," has been enormously successful - far beyond our expectations.
    [Show full text]
  • Concepts of Biocontainment & Biosafety Training
    Concepts of Biocontainment & Biosafety Training UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA - CHARLOTTE/ APRIL 30, 2014 CLIENT NAME / DATE Regulatory Guidance . OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard . NIH Recombinant Guidelines – Apply to all institutions receiving NIH funding – Covers rDNA work, but also includes risk group listing . Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) . Select Agent and Toxin regulations . Dangerous goods shipping regulations . North Carolina Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources CLIENT NAME / DATE US Guidance for Laboratories . BMBL Outlines: – Standard Microbiological Practices – Special Microbiological Practices – Safety Equipment – Facilities . Includes – Agent summary statements – BSC design and use – Toxin handling http://www.cdc.gov/biosafety/publications/bmbl5/index.htm CLIENT NAME / DATE Layers of Protection CLIENT NAME / DATE Definitions . Biohazard – A biological agent capable of self- replication that can cause disease in humans, animals, or plants – Generally, a microorganism, or toxins and allergens derived from those organisms . Biocontainment Class III cabinets at the U.S. Biological Warfare Laboratories, Camp Detrick, Maryland (Photo, 1940s) – the physical containment of pathogenic organisms or agents to prevent accidental infection of workers or release into the surrounding community . CLIENT NAME / DATE Biosafety . Fundamental objective: – Containment of potentially harmful biological agents . Risk assessment: – Helps to assign the biosafety level that reduces to an absolute minimum the worker’s exposure to agents, their risk of an LAI (lab associated infection), and potential impact on the community and the environment CLIENT NAME / DATE Biosafety Levels (BSLs) . Combinations of lab practices and techniques, safety equipment, and laboratory facilities . Appropriate level determined by risk assessment . Specifically appropriate for: – Organism in use – Operations performed in the laboratory – Known or suspected routes of infection CLIENT NAME / DATE Determining BSLs .
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Biodefense Public Report Implementation of the National Biodefense Strategy PREFACE
    2019 Biodefense Public Report Implementation of the National Biodefense Strategy PREFACE The National Biodefense Strategy (NBS or the Strategy) was released on September 18, 2018 and guides the U.S. government’s efforts to reduce the risk of, prepare for, respond to, and recover from biological incidents, whether naturally occurring, deliberate, or accidental in origin. National Security Presidential Memorandum-14 (NSPM-14) directs implementation of the Strategy, including the development of this Biodefense Public Report. This report does not primarily address activities related to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic because the data collection period concluded well before the HHS Secretary’s declaration of a public health emergency regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the content of this report is diverse and highlights some of the efforts across the U.S. government to address all biological threats. Development of this report followed the timeline laid out in NSPM-14. Work began among federal departments and agencies to collect biodefense data in late 2018, the first year to capture biodefense programs and activities across the federal government, and continued through the first half of 2019. This report describes a sampling of specific achievements and programs undertaken by federal agencies that reduce the risk of biological threats to the American people. In addition to the specific programs captured here, many other activities continue to be implemented across the federal government to protect the United States from a wide range of biological threats. Some of the efforts that have been described within this report, and many activities that have not been reported here, support the ongoing COVID-19 response.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Bioterrorism
    From the pages of Recent titles Agricultural Bioterrorism: A Federal Strategy to Meet the Threat Agricultural in the McNair MCNAIR PAPER 65 Bioterrorism: Paper series: A Federal Strategy to Meet the Threat 64 The United States ignores the The Strategic Implications of a Nuclear-Armed Iran Agricultural potential for agricultural bioter- Kori N. Schake and rorism at its peril. The relative Judith S. Yaphe Bioterrorism: ease of a catastrophic bio- weapons attack against the 63 A Federal Strategy American food and agriculture All Possible Wars? infrastructure, and the devastat- Toward a Consensus View of the Future Security to Meet the Threat ing economic and social conse- Environment, 2001–2025 quences of such an act, demand Sam J. Tangredi that the Nation pursue an aggres- sive, focused, coordinated, and 62 stand-alone national strategy to The Revenge of the Melians: Asymmetric combat agricultural bioterrorism. Threats and the Next QDR The strategy should build on Kenneth F. McKenzie, Jr. counterterrorism initiatives already underway; leverage exist- 61 ing Federal, state, and local pro- Illuminating HENRY S. PARKER grams and capabilities; and Tomorrow’s War Martin C. Libicki involve key customers, stake- PARKER holders, and partners. The U.S. 60 Department of Agriculture The Revolution in should lead the development of Military Affairs: this strategy. Allied Perspectives Robbin F. Laird and Holger H. Mey Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University About the Author NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY President: Vice Admiral Paul G. Gaffney II, USN Henry S. Parker is National Program Leader for Aquaculture at the Vice President: Ambassador Robin Lynn Raphel Agricultural Research Service in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Eb117/2006/Rec/2
    EB117/2006/REC/2 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION EXECUTIVE BOARD 117TH SESSION GENEVA, 23-27 JANUARY 2006 SUMMARY RECORDS GENEVA 2006 ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviations used in WHO documentation include the following: ACHR – Advisory Committee on Health PAHO – Pan American Health Research Organization ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian UNAIDS – Joint United Nations Programme Nations on HIV/AIDS CEB – United Nations System Chief UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Executives Board for Trade and Development Coordination (formerly ACC) UNDCP – United Nations International CIOMS – Council for International Drug Control Programme Organizations of Medical UNDP – United Nations Development Sciences Programme FAO – Food and Agriculture UNEP – United Nations Environment Organization of the United Programme Nations UNESCO – United Nations Educational, IAEA – International Atomic Energy Scientific and Cultural Agency Organization IARC – International Agency for UNFPA – United Nations Population Fund Research on Cancer UNHCR – Office of the United Nations ICAO – International Civil Aviation High Commissioner for Refugees Organization UNICEF – United Nations Children’s Fund IFAD – International Fund for UNIDO – United Nations Industrial Agricultural Development Development Organization ILO – International Labour UNRWA – United Nations Relief and Works Organization (Office) Agency for Palestine Refugees in IMF – International Monetary Fund the Near East IMO – International Maritime WFP – World Food Programme Organization WIPO – World Intellectual Property
    [Show full text]
  • Biosafety and Biosecurity Requirements for Orientia Spp
    Blacksell et al. BMC Infectious Diseases (2019) 19:1044 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4653-4 DEBATE Open Access Biosafety and biosecurity requirements for Orientia spp. diagnosis and research: recommendations for risk-based biocontainment, work practices and the case for reclassification to risk group 2 Stuart D. Blacksell1,2,3* , Matthew T. Robinson2,3, Paul N. Newton2,3, Soiratchaneekorn Ruanchaimun1, Jeanne Salje1,2, Tri Wangrangsimakul1,2, Matthew D. Wegner4, Mohammad Yazid Abdad5, Allan M. Bennett6, Allen L. Richards7, John Stenos8 and Nicholas P. J. Day1,2 Abstract Scrub typhus is an important arthropod-borne disease causing significant acute febrile illness by infection with Orientia spp. Using a risk-based approach, this review examines current practice, the evidence base and regulatory requirements regarding matters of biosafety and biosecurity, and presents the case for reclassification from Risk Group 3 to Risk Group 2 along with recommendations for safe working practices of risk-based activities during the manipulation of Orientia spp. in the laboratory. We recommend to reclassify Orientia spp. to Risk Group 2 based on the classification for RG2 pathogens as being moderate individual risk, low community risk. We recommend that low risk activities, can be performed within a biological safety cabinet located in a Biosafety Level (BSL) 2 core laboratory using standard personal protective equipment. But when the risk assessment indicates, such as high concentration and volume, or aerosol generation, then a higher biocontainment level is warranted. For, the majority of animal activities involving Orientia spp., Animal BSL 2 (ABSL2) is recommended however where high risk activities are performed including necropsies, Animal BSL (ABSL3) is recommended.
    [Show full text]
  • Biosecurity: a Comprehensive Action Plan Center for American Progress
    Center for American Progress Biosecurity A Comprehensive Action Plan Andrew J. Grotto Jonathan B. Tucker Progressive Ideas for a Strong, Just, and Free America Biosecurity: A Comprehensive Action Plan Center for American Progress Biosecurity A Comprehensive Action Plan Andrew J. Grotto and Jonathan B. Tucker June 2006 After Guantanamo: A Special Tribunal for International Terrorist Suspects 1 Biosecurity: A Comprehensive Action Plan Center for American Progress Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i BIOLOGICAL THREATS FACING THE UNITED STATES 1 PREVENTING BIO-CATASTROPHES: THE NEED FOR A GLOBAL APPROACH 9 PREVENTING THE MISUSE OF THE LIFE SCIENCES 9 RECOMMENDATIONS STRENGTHENING BIOLOGICAL DISARMAMENT MEASURES 14 RECOMMENDATIONS 8 CONTAINING DISEASE OUTBREAKS: AN INTEGRATED PUBLIC HEALTH STRATEGY 21 TIMELY DETECTION OF OUTBREAKS 22 RECOMMENDATIONS 0 RAPID CONTAINMENT OF OUTBREAKS 32 RECOMMENDATIONS 5 DEFENDING AGAINST BIOLOGICAL THREATS: AN INTEGRATED RESEARCH STRATEGY 37 REFORMING THE DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROCESS 38 RECOMMENDATIONS 41 RATIONALIZING BIODEFENSE SPENDING 42 RECOMMENDATIONS 44 GLOSSARY 47 Biosecurity: A Comprehensive Action Plan ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors are deeply grateful to the following individuals for their valuable comments and criticisms on earlier drafts of this report: Bob Boorstin, Joseph Cirincione, P. J. Crowley, Richard Ebright, Gerald L. Epstein, Trevor Findlay, Brian Finlay, Elisa D. Harris, David Heyman, Ajey Lele, Dan Matro, Caitriona McLeish, Jonathan Moreno, Peter Ogden, Alan Pearson, Michael Schiffer, Laura Segal, and Bradley Smith. 4 Center for American Progress Executive Summary iological weapons and infectious diseases share several fundamental characteristics that the United States can leverage to counter both Bof these threats more effectively. Both a bioweapons attack and a natural pandemic, such as avian flu, can be detected in similar ways, and the effectiveness of any response to an outbreak of infectious disease, whether natural or caused deliberately by terrorists, hinges on the strength of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Advanced Illness Initiatives Pgs. 4-7 Health Career Pipelines Notre
    NewVolume 1, 2015 StandardAn employee publication of the North Shore-LIJ Health System Advanced Illness Initiatives pgs. 4-7 Health Career Pipelines pgs. 8, 12, 52, 53 Notre Dame Research Partnership pg. 36 what’s INSIDE Volume 1, 2015 Preserving Dignity Editor in Chief 4-7and Independence Terry Lynam A system-wide advanced illness initiative is identifying new ways to Director of Editorial Services care for metropolitan New York’s growing numbers of aging and Maria Conforti chronically ill patients and their families. Contributors James Cuniglio Tony Davenport Cold Spring Harbor Lab Partnership Susan Kreimer 11Patients will benefit from a unique integration of cancer Jenn Krusch research and cancer care. Sally Ann Lake Brian Mulligan Emily Ng Margarita Oksenkrug Betty Olt Preparing for Outbreaks Barbara Osborn 16As North Shore-LIJ devoted resources to a new biological Michelle Pinto containment unit, health system staff members volunteered for Michelle Pipia-Stiles training on Ebola treatment. Christian Preston Julie Robinson-Tingue Spencer Rumsey Arleen Ryback Hybrid Heart Innovation Robin Sanderson, 42Two specialists at Staten Island University Hospital devised The Sanderson Group a new solution for a patient with intractable atrial fibrillation (afib). Adrienne Stoller Mark Vincent Kathleen Waton Alexandra Zendrian Photography The Health Force Course North Shore-LIJ Studios, 53Dozens of students embarked on a 16-week program to get except as noted ready for big changes in medical coding this fall. Graphic Design Gina Reduzzi/Reduzzi Design Comments/Suggestions? Contact: Public Relations Department On the Cover 125 Community Drive A student in the health science library at the Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Great Neck, NY 11021 School of Medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioweapons Monitor 2011 the Bioweapons Prevention Project
    BWPP BioWeapons Monitor 2011 The BioWeapons Prevention Project The BioWeapons Prevention Project (BWPP) is a global network of civil society actors dedicated to the permanent elimination of biological weapons and of the possibility of their re-emergence. It was launched in 2003 by a group of non-governmental organizations concerned at the failure of governments to fortify the norm against the weaponization of disease. BWPP monitors govern- mental and other activities relevant to the treaties that codify that norm. www.bwpp.org BioWeapons Monitor 2011 BWPP Copyright and credits © BioWeapons Prevention Project, 2011 Editor First published in November 2011 Iris Hunger ([email protected]) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may Copy-editor, design and layout be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or Rick Jones ([email protected]) transmitted, in any form or by any means, without Printer the prior permission in writing of the BioWeapons Druckpunkt Druckerei & Repro GmbH, Berlin 2 Prevention Project, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate repro- Images graphics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning Shutterstock Images and iStockphoto reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to Iris Hunger at [email protected]. ISBN: 978-3-00-036561-4 BioWeapons Prevention Project Contents About the BioWeapons Monitor ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002
    PUBLIC LAW 107–188—JUNE 12, 2002 PUBLIC HEALTH SECURITY AND BIOTERRORISM PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE ACT OF 2002 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 08:43 Jul 03, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6579 Sfmt 6579 PUBL188.107 APPS28 PsN: APPS28 116 STAT. 594 PUBLIC LAW 107–188—JUNE 12, 2002 Public Law 107–188 107th Congress An Act June 12, 2002 To improve the ability of the United States to prevent, prepare for, and respond [H.R. 3448] to bioterrorism and other public health emergencies. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of Public Health the United States of America in Congress assembled, Security and Bioterrorism SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. Preparedness and Response Act (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Public Health of 2002. Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002’’. 42 USC 201 note. (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents of the Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. TITLE I—NATIONAL PREPAREDNESS FOR BIOTERRORISM AND OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES Subtitle A—National Preparedness and Response Planning, Coordinating, and Reporting Sec. 101. National preparedness and response. Sec. 102. Assistant Secretary for Public Health Emergency Preparedness; National Disaster Medical System. Sec. 103. Improving ability of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sec. 104. Advisory committees and communications; study regarding communica- tions abilities of public health agencies. Sec. 105. Education of health care personnel; training regarding pediatric issues. Sec. 106. Grants regarding shortages of certain health professionals. Sec. 107. Emergency system for advance registration of health professions volun- teers.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) Publication Year: 2003 BTWC Briefing Papers: 2Nd Series: No
    Maximizing the Security and Oversight of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Toxins Item Type Briefing Paper Authors Pearson, Graham S. Citation Pearson, G.S. (2003). Maximizing the Security and Oversight of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Toxins. Bradford, Bradford Disarmament Research Centre, Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford. BTWC Briefing Papers: 2nd Series, No. 6. Rights © 2003 University of Bradford. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk). Download date 02/10/2021 22:06:26 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10454/787 The University of Bradford Institutional Repository This work is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our Policy Document available from the repository home page for further information. Author(s): Pearson, G.S. Title: Maximizing the Security and Improving Oversight of Pathogenic Oversight of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Toxins Project: Bradford Project on Strengthening the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) Publication year: 2003 BTWC Briefing Papers: 2nd Series: No. 5 Series Editor(s): Pearson, G.S. and Dando, M.R. Publisher: University of Bradford (http://www.brad.ac.uk) Publisher’s repository: http://bradscholars.ac.uk:8080/dspace Copyright statement: © 2003 University of Bradford. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/2.0/uk/). Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention Briefing Paper No 5 (Second Series) Maximizing the Security and Improving Oversight of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Toxins July 2003 Series Editors Graham S Pearson and Malcolm R Dando Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford 1 Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention Briefing Paper No 5 (Second Series) Maximizing the Security and Improving Oversight of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Toxins Graham S.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of Federal Oversight of Containment Laboratories
    Overview of Federal Regulations, Guidelines The comments and slides presented here solely represent my and Policies Governing Biosafety and views and do not represent the positions of Biocontainment in High Containment the U.S. Government or of AAAS… Laboratories All content and discussion is solely and exclusively taken from publically available material. Marci Wright, PhD Presentation to the Biocontainment Work Group Department of Health and Mental Hygiene State of Maryland 15 November 2012 Outline The history of the issue with the Federal government Government Accountability Office How many Trans-Federal Task Force on Optimizing Biosafety and BSL‐3 and BSL‐4 Biocontainment Oversight (2009)* labs are in the US? What the Trans-Federal Task Force determined Framework for existing Federal oversight Do they have sufficient Role of state and local oversight Recommendation1.2: Develop a Federal Registry Federal biosafety oversight? Existing Federal oversight Statutes, Regulations, Guidelines and Policies Sen. Joseph Lieberman (D‐CT) Are they secure? Industry Best Practices and an International Model Sen. Barbara Collins (R‐ME) Senate Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs Government Accountability Office Trans-Federal Task Force on Optimizing Biosafety and Biocontainment Oversight 2007 GAO report: 2007: Chaired by HHS and USDA “no single Federal agency has the mission and, therefore, is accountable for Charge: evaluate existing Federal tracking the number of all BSL-3 and BSL-4 labs within the United States….” oversight of high (HCL) and “no Federal agency is responsible for determining the risk associated with maximum (MCL) containment expanding the number of high and maximum containment laboratories.” laboratories, and make recommendations for enhancing Federal oversight without hindering 2008 Commission on Weapons of Mass Destruction report: research.
    [Show full text]