Hungary Is a Landlocked Country in Central Europe. It Is Situated in The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hungary Is a Landlocked Country in Central Europe. It Is Situated in The Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. Hungary is a member of the European Union, NATO, the OECD, the Visegrád Group, and the Schengen Area. The official language isHungarian, which is the most widely spoken non-Indo-European language in Europe. Budapest is the capital and the largest city of Hungary and one of the largest cities in the European Union. It is the country's principal political, cultural, commercial,industrial, and transportation centre, sometimes described as the primate city of Hungary. The population of city is 1.74 million inhabitants The name "Budapest" is the composition of the city names "Buda" and "Pest", since they were united (together with Óbuda) to become a single city in 1873. Main sights The neo-Gothic Parliament, the biggest building in Hungary with its 268 meter length, containing amongst other things the Hungarian Crown Jewels. Saint Stephen's Basilica, where the Holy Right Hand of the founder of Hungary, King Saint Stephen. There are Roman remains at the Aquincum Museum, and historic furniture at the Nagytétény Castle Museum, just 2 out of 223 museums in Budapest. Another historical museum is the House of Terror, hosted in the building that was the venue of the Nazi headquarters. The Castle Hill, the River Danube embankments and the whole of Andrássy have been officially recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city is home to the largest synagogue in Europe (Dohány Street Synagogue),and second largest working in the World. The former Royal Palace is one of the symbols of Hungary – and has been the scene of battles and wars ever since the 13th century. The city is also home to the largest medicinal bath in Europe (Széchenyi Medicinal Bath) and the third largest Parliament building in the world, once the largest in the world. Other attractions are the bridges of the capital. Budapest is crossed by seven bridges (from north to south). So…welcome… .
Recommended publications
  • A Duna Szerepe Aquincum Topográfiájában
    BUDAPEST RÉGISÉGEI XLI. 2007. ZSIDI PAULA A DUNA SZEREPE AQUINCUM TOPOGRÁFIÁJÁBAN BEVEZETÉS keresztül a birodalom közigazgatási határvonalát, A Kárpátmedencét keleti és nyugati részre osztó Pannonia inferior helytartójának aquincumi Duna a római kort megelőző időszakokban rezidenciáját is a Duna által közrefogott területen, többnyire nem töltött be oly mértékű gazdasági, a mai Dunameder egy szigetén helyezkedett el. etnikai és kulturális megosztó szerepet, mint A Duna hatását az aquincumi topográfia amilyet a római kor csaknem öt évszázada alatt. A kialakulására és változásaira többnyire csak Krisztus utáni 1. századtól a Római Birodalom érintette a kutatás, bár sosem hagyta egészen közigazgatási határa a Duna vonala lett.1 Az ettől figyelmen kívül. A Pannonia történeti földrajzára nyugatra a fekvő terület az Európa nagy részét vonatkozó, a topográfiai kutatások korai szaka- kitevő, a Földközi–tenger övezetét is magában szában keletkezett publikációk elsősorban a foglaló birodalom részeként fejlődött tovább, meg- történeti forrásokra, és a felszínen látható marad- honosítva egyebek között a hódítók írásbeliségét, a ványokra támaszkodva értékelték a Duna szere- kőépítkezést, a városi infrastruktúra korábban pét.4 Nagy Lajos vetette össze elsőként – isme- nem ismert elemeit. A Dunától keletre fekvő reteim szerint kiadatlan munkájában – a folyó területek népei – bár a birodalom közelsége áradásairól szóló jelenkori tapasztalatokat és az vitatlanul hatott a határokon túl élőkre is – saját aquincumi topográfia egyre szaporodó adatait.5 fejlődési
    [Show full text]
  • Getting Into the City and Transport Budapest Public Transport (BKV Zrt.) Free Airport Train Transfer 20% Budapest Airport Minibu
    The card is accepted at: Getting into the city and Transport Budapest Public Transport (BKV Zrt.) Free Airport Train Transfer 20% Budapest Airport Minibus 10% Regina Rent a Car 25% Memento Park Direct Bus Transfer 30% Sightseeing and Sights Walking tour Buda (bpt tours) Free Walking tour Pest (bpt tours) Free Absolute Walking Tours -1 000 Ft City Segway Tours -2 000 Ft Jewish Heritage Tours in Budapest 10% Fisherman's Bastion 10% Yellow Zebra Budapest Bicycle Tour -1 000 Ft Hop on Hop off city tor 10% Legenda Sightseeing Cruises Special offer Opera Tour 10% National Gallery Panoramic Terrace 15% Programcentrum Budapest City Tour 30% Programcentrum City Tour + Parliament -2 400 Ft Uniquebudapest 15% Baths and Wellness Centres Aquaworld 10% Gellért Thermal Bath and Swimming Pool 10% Király bath 10% Lukács bath 10% Palatinus Strand 10% Rudas Medicinal Bath and Pool 10% Római Strand 10% Massage in the spas of Budapest 10% Saltcave 10% Széchenyi Spa and Swimming Pool 10% Experiences and special features Zoo Special offer Cave tours 20% Botanical Garden - F űvészkert 10% Bringóhintó 30% Budapest Theme Park 15% Budapest Labyrinth 20% Challengeland Adventure Park 50% Palace of Wonders 20% Kids' Train Special offer House of Hungarian Wines 15% Hungarian Railway History Park Special offer Athletic Center of Margareth Island 30% Memento Park 30% Cave Hospital 25% Pál-völgy Cave 10% Szeml ő-hegy Cave 10% Tropicarium Special offer City Park Iceskating-rink 100% Yellow Zebra Budapest: Bike Rental Hire 15% Zwack Museum and Visitor's Center 20% Museums
    [Show full text]
  • The Hungarian Historical Review Nationalism & Discourses
    The Hungarian Historical Review New Series of Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Volume 5 No. 2 2016 Nationalism & Discourses of Objectivity: The Humanities in Central Europe in the Long Nineteenth Century Bálint Varga Special Editor of the Thematic Issue Contents Articles GÁBOR ALMÁSI Faking the National Spirit: Spurious Historical Documents in the Service of the Hungarian National Movement in the Early Nineteenth Century 225 MILOŠ ŘEZNÍK The Institutionalization of the Historical Science betwixt Identity Politics and the New Orientation of Academic Studies: Wácslaw Wladiwoj Tomek and the Introduction of History Seminars in Austria 250 ÁDÁM BOLLÓK Excavating Early Medieval Material Culture and Writing History in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Hungarian Archaeology 277 FILIP TOMIĆ The Institutionalization of Expert Systems in the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia: The Founding of the University of Zagreb as the Keystone of Historiographic Professionalization, 1867–1918 305 MICHAEL ANTOLOVIĆ Modern Serbian Historiography between Nation-Building and Critical Scholarship: The Case of Ilarion Ruvarac (1832–1905) 332 ALEKSANDAR PAVLOVIĆ From Myth to Territory: AND Vuk Karadžić, Kosovo Epics and the Role SRĐAN ATANASOVSKI of Nineteenth-Century Intellectuals in Establishing National Narratives 357 http://www.hunghist.org HHHR_2016-2.indbHR_2016-2.indb 1 22016.07.29.016.07.29. 112:50:102:50:10 Contents Featured Review The Past as History: National Identity and Historical Consciousness in Modern Europe. By Stefan Berger, with Christoph Conrad. (Writing the Nation series) Reviewed by Gábor Gyáni 377 Book Reviews Zsigmond király Sienában [King Sigismund in Siena]. By Péter E. Kovács. Reviewed by Emőke Rita Szilágyi 384 Imprinting Identities: Illustrated Latin-Language Histories of St.
    [Show full text]
  • A Concise History of Hungary
    A Concise History of Hungary MIKLÓS MOLNÁR Translated by Anna Magyar published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, cb2 2ru, UnitedKingdom 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org Originally publishedin French as Histoire de la Hongrie by Hatier Littérature Générale 1996 and© Hatier Littérature Générale First publishedin English by Cambridge University Press 2001 as A Concise History of Hungary Reprinted 2003 English translation © Cambridge University Press 2001 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception andto the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. Printedin the UnitedKingdomat the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Monotype Sabon 10/13 pt System QuarkXPress™ [se] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library isbn 0 521 66142 0 hardback isbn 0 521 66736 4 paperback CONTENTS List of illustrations page viii Acknowledgements xi Chronology xii 1 from the beginnings until 1301 1 2 grandeur and decline: from the angevin kings to the battle of mohács, 1301–1526 41 3 a country under three crowns, 1526–1711 87 4 vienna and hungary: absolutism, reforms, revolution, 1711–1848/9 139 5 rupture, compromise and the dual monarchy, 1849–1919 201 6 between the wars 250 7 under soviet domination, 1945–1990 295 8 1990, a new departure 338 Bibliographical notes 356 Index 357 ILLUSTRATIONS plates 11.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ceu Summer University Announces the Course
    The CEU Summer University announces the course LUMINOSUS LIMES GEOGRAPHICAL, ETHNIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FRONTIERS IN LATE ANTIQUITY JULY 7 – JULY 12, 2014 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY COURSE DIRECTORS Marianne Sághy, Central European University, Hungary Noel Lenski, University of Colorado, USA Rita Lizzi Testa, University of Perugia, Italy FACULTY Zsolt Visy, University of Pecs, Hungary Ádám Szabó, Hungarian National Museum, Hungary Levente Nagy, University of Pecs, Hungary Anna Tóth, Károli Gáspár University, Hungary Claudia-Maria Behling, University of Vienna, Austria Paula Zsidi, Aquincum Museum, Hungary Sylvia Palágyi, Nemesvámos-Baláca Roman Villa Complex, Hungary BRIEF COURSE DESCRIPTION This course explores the dynamic transformation of classical frontiers between the second and the sixth century from a multidisciplinary perspective: archaeology, social and cultural history, art, theology, and literature. Frontiers have become increasingly significant in the study of Late Antiquity, the fastest growing historical discipline, as scholars recognized the fundamental importance of shifting barriers in the process of transformation that led from the classical to the post-classical world. Frontiers once firmly separating empires, ethnic groups, religions, friends and even the sexes have been intensely crossed in late antiquity – a phenomenon comparable only to the recent transition from modernity to post-modernity (a comparison that we intend to exploit in our methodology). People living in the Roman world between the second and the sixth century tore down many walls demarcating cultures, religions, ethnicities. Offering a groundbreaking approach to the field of border studies including social, gender, ethnic and religious categories with the participation of outstanding scholars in the field, this course will provide students with a solid knowledge of up-to-date international scholarship on frontiers: a strong theoretical background as well as hands-on acquaintance with physical borders and material artifacts excavated along the limes.
    [Show full text]
  • Budapest Guide from Here
    1 2 cultural institution. It is home to the Hungarian National Gallery, the National Szé- Around Budapest – Sights chényi Library and the Budapest History Museum.The annual Buda Castle Wine Festival is also held here, in addition to several other events of culture and gastronomy. Buda Castle 1014 Budapest, Szent György tér 2. +36 1 488 0475 Hours of operation: Monday - Sunday: 7:30 am to 10 pm http://budacastlebudapest.com/ [email protected] The Royal Palace in Szent György tér is one of the most emblematic architectural masterpieces of the cityscape, and the building easiest to recognize from the Pest side of the Danube. The Castle was home to the kings of Hungary from the 13th century. Medieval walls and a few buildings have survived from that period, but the district underwent a major transformation according to deisgns by Miklós Ybl and Getting to Buda Castle: The easiest way to reach Castle Hill from Pest is to take Alajos Hauszmann in the 19th century. The rooms and halls of the Royal Palace bus 16 from Deák Ferenc tér to Dísz tér, more or less the central point between were not reconstructed, and the building today functions as a complex, modern the Old Town and the Royal Palace. 33 Getting to Fishermen’s Bastion: Take the Funicular from Chain Bridge, the or take bus 16 from Széll Kálmán tér or one of the many paths leading up to Castle Hill Fishermen’s Bastion 1014 Budapest, Szentháromság tér 5. +36 1 458 3000 Hours of operation: Monday - Sunday 7:30 am to 10 pm http://www.fishermansbastion.com/ [email protected] Fishermen’s Bastion (Halászbástya) in the castle disctrict is one of Insider Tip: There is a fee to enter the lookout at the top level of Fishermen’s the best known landmarks of Budapest.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender-Bending Regalia in the Tomb of Constance of Aragon, Queen of Hungary and Sicily
    2018 V From Her Head to Her Toes: Gender-Bending Regalia in the Tomb of Constance of Aragon, Queen of Hungary and Sicily Christopher Mielke Article: From Her Head to Her Toes: Gender-Bending Regalia in the Tomb of Constance of Aragon, Queen of Hungary and Sicily From Her Head to Her Toes: Gender-Bending Regalia in the Tomb of Constance of Aragon, Queen of Hungary and Sicily Christopher Mielke INDEPENDENT SCHOLAR Abstract: This article re-examines József Deér’s claim that the crown uncovered in the tomb of Constance of Aragon (d. 1222) was originally her husband’s. His argument is based entirely on the shape of the crown itself, and ignores the context of her burial and the other idiosyncrasies of Frederick II’s burial provisions at Palermo Cathedral. By examining the contents of the grave of Constance, and by discussing patterns related to the size of medieval crowns recovered from archaeological context, the evidence indicates that this crown would have originally adorned the buried queen’s head. Rather than identifying it as a ‘male’ crown that found its way into the queen’s sarcophagus as a gift from her husband, this article argues that Constance’s crown is evidence that as a category of analysis, gender is not as simple as it may appear. In fact, medieval crowns often had multiple owners and sometimes a crown could be owned, or even worn, by someone who had a different gender than the original owner. This fact demonstrates the need for a more complex, nuanced interpretation of regalia found in an archaeological context.
    [Show full text]
  • HSR Vol. XLV, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2018)
    Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XLV, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2018) In this volume: Jason Kovacs reviews the history of the birth of the first Hungarian settlements on the Canadian Prairies. Aliaksandr Piahanau tells the story of the Hungarian democrats’ relations with the Czechoslovak authorities during the interwar years. Agatha Schwartz writes about trauma and memory in the works of Vojvodina authors László Végel and Anna Friedrich. And Gábor Hollósi offers an overview of the doctrine of the Holy Crown of Hungary. Plus book reviews by Agatha Schwartz and Steven Jobbitt A note from the editor: After editing this journal for four-and-a-half decades, advanced age and the diagnosis of a progressive neurological disease prompt me to resign as editor and producer of this journal. The Hungarian Studies Review will continue in one form or another under the leadership of Professors Steven Jobbitt and Árpád von Klimo, the Presidents res- pectively of the Hungarian Studies Association of Canada and the Hungarian Studies Association (of the U.S.A.). Inquiries regarding the journal’s future volumes should be directed to them. The contact addresses are the Departments of History at (for Professor Jobbitt) Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, RB 3016, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada, P7B 5E1. [email protected] (and for Prof. von Klimo) the Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washing- ton DC, USA, 20064. [email protected] . Nándor Dreisziger Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XLV, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2018) Contents Articles: The First Hungarian Settlements in Western Canada: Hun’s Valley, Esterhaz-Kaposvar, Otthon, and Bekevar JASON F.
    [Show full text]
  • Third Annual Workshop Third Annual Reports on the Scientific Results Hungarian National Museum (HNM) Budapest May 28-30, 2009 Po
    Third Annual Workshop Third Annual Reports on the Scientific Results Hungarian National Museum (HNM) Budapest May 28-30, 2009 Pollack Hall of the HNM Budapest 1088 Múzeum körút 14-16. (Museum ring 14-16.) Thursday, May. 28 9.30 Welcome by Dr. Tibor Kovács, Director General, Hungarian National Museum Welcome by Márta Kissné Bendefy, Hungarian National Museum 10.00 EPISCON Steering Committee Meeting with the fellows EPISCON Steering Committee Meeting without the fellows 11.30 coffee break 12.00 Research presentation by Patricio Chiriboga – ICN: The effect of vibrations on the condition of sensitive paintings: mechanical modeling 12.30 Research presentation by Magdalini Theodoridou – ELTE: Physical and mineralogical changes of monumental stones exposed to different conditions: stone-testing in-situ and under laboratory conditions 13.00 lunch break 14.30 Research presentation by Vincenzo Starinieri – AUTH: Study of materials and technology of ancient floor mosaics’ substrate 15.00 Research presentation by Mikiko Hayashi – UAIC: The Effect of preservative interventions on the chemical-physical and structural characteristics of panel painting 15.30 Research presentation by Anna Ruggeri – HNM: Study of the building and decorative materials and techniques used in Hungarian Roman sites 16.00 coffee break 16.30-17.30 Guided tour in the exhibition Scythian golden treasures in the Hungarian National Museum 19.30 Conference dinner (Trófea Grill restaurant, Zugló Budapest 1145 Erzsébet királyné útja 5. www.trofeagrill.com) EPISCON Third Annual Workshop
    [Show full text]
  • Hungarisn Studies Review
    Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XLV, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2018) Symbol or Concept? An Overview of the Doctrine of the Holy Crown of Hungary Gábor Hollósi On the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of the United States returning to Hungary her symbol of enduring constitutionality, the story of the Holy Crown is once again front and center. Our use of the word “symbol” already in the very first sentence is intentional, for in addition to the “visible” manifestation of the crown, an “invisible” aspect surrounds it as well.1 The invisible crown represents a set of ideas that is embodied in our Holy Crown. Throughout the history of our constitution, the most important of these is the so-called Doctrine of the Holy Crown, which is what we focus on below. How do the Concept of the Holy Crown and the Doctrine of the Holy Crown differ? Although the literature often uses the terms interchangeably, we believe that separately defining them is more appropriate.2 The Con- cept of the Holy Crown covers the symbolism of the crown (for now let us set aside the point from which we may consider the Hungarian crown as holy). For example in King St. Stephen’s (1001–1038) Ad- monitions to his son Prince Emeric, the crown appears as both earthly royal authority and as the symbol of heavenly and eternal power.3 Later, the Holy Crown itself came to symbolize the territory of the state; we often come across the phrase: “Lands of the Holy Crown”. These are, of course, only examples.
    [Show full text]
  • Liget Park Budapest. Analysis of the Concept
    Year 2016-17 Liget Park Budapest. Analysis of the concept. 10 Sep. 17 AUTHOR: FINAL CAREER PROJECT - ESTEL·LA ESTEVE AMORÓS ACADEMIC TUTOR: Budapest: Császár István Valencia: Begoña Fuentes Giner Construcciones Arquitectónicas ETS de Ingeniería de Edificación Universitat Politècnica de València Liget Park Budapest. Analysis of the concept. 1/100 Summary The next final career project, consists not only to describe directly the building of four new buildings and the refurbishment of one in the Liget of Budapest (the most important park of the Hungarian capital city) destined to museums, but to study and estimate the construction costs, the planning process and the duration of the construction works as well as the benefits and profit that the 5 new buildings in the Liget Park are going to offer Budapest. It also develops the risks and possible solutions for them that can occur in big projects with high budgets. El siguiente trabajo de final de grado en Arquitectura Técnica, consiste en no solo la descripción de cuatro edificios nuevos y la rehabilitación de uno ya existente en el Liget de Budapest (el parque más importante de la capital Húngara), destinados a ser museos una vez construidos, pero también el estudio de los costes de las construcciones, el proceso de planificación y la duración de los trabajos de construcción, igual que los beneficios y el provecho que estos puedan ofrecer a Budapest. También se desarrollan los riesgos y las posibles soluciones para ellos que pueden ocurrir en un proyecto de semejante envergadura y presupuesto. Keywords: Liget, Risk, Refurbishment, Project Management, Risk Matrix.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquincumi-Füzetek 11 2005.Pdf
    AAQUINCUMQUINCUM A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának ásatásai és leletmentései 2004-ben Excavations and rescue work at the Aquincum Museum in 2004 AQUINCUM A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának ásatásai és leletmentései 2004-ben Excavations and rescue work at the Aquincum Museum in 2004 Budapest, 2005 Szerkesztő: Edited by: Zsidi Paula Paula Zsidi Fordítás: Translation by: Simán Katalin, Alice M. Choyke Katalin Simán, Alice M. Choyke Technikai szerkesztő: Technical assistance by: Kolozsvári Krisztián Krisztián Kolozsvári A külső borítón elöl: Front cover: Aquincum polgárváros, ún. Th e so-called “Peristyl House” in the „Peristyl-ház” 58. helyiség feltárás Civil Town of Aquincum. Room no. 58 közben faragott mészkő préslappal és during excavation with carved limestone kerámiatöredékekkel press-slab and ceramic fragments A belső borítón: Inside cover: A 2004-ben végzett megelőző Locations of larger investment led feltárások helyszínei excavations in 2004 Budapesti Történeti Múzeum, 2005 Felelős kiadó: Dr. Bodó Sándor főigazgató Budapest Historical Museum, 2005 Editor-in-chief: Dr. Sándor Bodó, Director A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának ásatásai és leletmentései 2004-ben Excavations and rescue work at the Aquincum Museum in 2004 Budapesti Történeti Múzeum Aquincumi Múzeum Aquincumi füzetek 11. szám ISSN 1219-9419 (Aquincumi füzetek) ISSN 1219-9427 (Aquincum) Tartalom Contents Régészeti feltárások Budapest területén Archaeological excavations in 2004 in the 2004-ben (Zsidi Paula) . 8 territory of Budapest (Paula Zsidi). 8 A 2004-ben végzett nagyobb megelőző Sites of the larger investment-led feltárások helyszínei . 11 excavations conducted in 2004 . 11 Régészeti kutatások a katonavárosi Archaeological investigations in the amphitheatrum keleti előterében, eastern foreground of the Military a Spitzer Gerzson által alapított Town amphitheatre, in the area of the kékfestőgyár területén I.
    [Show full text]