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THE DISCOVERY of the BALTIC the NORTHERN WORLD North Europe and the Baltic C
THE DISCOVERY OF THE BALTIC THE NORTHERN WORLD North Europe and the Baltic c. 400-1700 AD Peoples, Economies and Cultures EDITORS Barbara Crawford (St. Andrews) David Kirby (London) Jon-Vidar Sigurdsson (Oslo) Ingvild Øye (Bergen) Richard W. Unger (Vancouver) Przemyslaw Urbanczyk (Warsaw) VOLUME 15 THE DISCOVERY OF THE BALTIC The Reception of a Catholic World-System in the European North (AD 1075-1225) BY NILS BLOMKVIST BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2005 On the cover: Knight sitting on a horse, chess piece from mid-13th century, found in Kalmar. SHM inv. nr 1304:1838:139. Neg. nr 345:29. Antikvarisk-topografiska arkivet, the National Heritage Board, Stockholm. Brill Academic Publishers has done its best to establish rights to use of the materials printed herein. Should any other party feel that its rights have been infringed we would be glad to take up contact with them. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Blomkvist, Nils. The discovery of the Baltic : the reception of a Catholic world-system in the European north (AD 1075-1225) / by Nils Blomkvist. p. cm. — (The northern world, ISSN 1569-1462 ; v. 15) Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index. ISBN 90-04-14122-7 1. Catholic Church—Baltic Sea Region—History. 2. Church history—Middle Ages, 600-1500. 3. Baltic Sea Region—Church history. I. Title. II. Series. BX1612.B34B56 2004 282’485—dc22 2004054598 ISSN 1569–1462 ISBN 90 04 14122 7 © Copyright 2005 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill Academic Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. -
Thomas-Karlsson-Qabala-Qliphoth
Q•"" ""· QLwu01·u ANI> Cotmc MA<:tc 10 ~004-2009 'nlOma, Karls>on Publishtd b,y :AJNA:. P. 0. Box 15'1.3, Jnck•onvillc. OR 975.30, USA www.ajnabound.com Ori,t>inoltitl~ Kabbala. IJilfot och den goeLiska mngin First published by Ouroboro' ProdukLion. Sweden. 'l004 Translottd b,y Tomn11c Eriksson 11/u.rtmtionr ·r. K.-tola. title pngc nftcr Luc:as Cranndt (ca. 15~2) Conic triangle (pagt 19~) b,y 'IllOnla<; Karls.on Boo/; d~.sig11 {; f!/pograph,y T Benninghaus & 1: Kewla Primed b,y Titomson·Shorc Second cdirion. ISUN 978·0·97~1820-1-0 TABLE OF CoNTENTs Preface 9 The 'Jtcc of Lif<· bt•fore thl' Fall - lmroduclion 13 '1'11 ~. QABALAII "~ o rllf LuT St o•· ~~ Tiu· Origin of thl· Qabalah ~3 Definition~ of Qabalah 'ln TI1c !:lephiroth and thl·1h·l· of Lifl· '18 Atn Soph and the Sephiroth 33 Tiu~ 1\,ent)'-two Paths 37 The 1h·e of Ltfe bcfon.• tlw fall 31! Lucifl•r-Daath 39 TI1e Fall of Ludlcr 4• Tite Opcniug of the Ab)~~ 44 Lilitl•-Daath and dw F'allcu Sophia 45 TtH: NATUIU. or Ev11. 48 The Scphira Cd)llrah allli the Origin of Evil 54 Ccburah and SatUII s6 Ccburah and Ct·eation 57 TIH.' Destroyed World., sll 1lw King<. of Edom flo Cl•burah and the Zinvum 61 Tiw Breaking of the Vc,wl., ()4 TuE QtiPIIOltt 66 Demouolog) 6g 11tc Qhphouc· Ocmonolob" of Ehpha., Lc,; 73 Kclippath Nogah 74 The Qliphoth and the Shd.inah 75 TuF S1TIIA AlinA 7R 'l11c Primordiality of Evil 79 TI1e Siu-a Ahra a-. -
LINGON Direttore Maria Cristina Lombardi Università Degli Studi Di Napoli “L’Orientale”, Italia
LINGON Direttore Maria Cristina Lombardi Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”, Italia Comitato scientifico Marcello Meli Università degli Studi di Padova, Italia Agneta Ney Università di Gävle, Svezia Simonetta Battista Università di Copenaghen, Danimarca LINGON La collana Lingon propone uno spazio culturale nel quale trovano collocazione opere di critica letteraria, filologia, linguistica, traduzioni di testi in prosa e poesia del mondo scandinavo medievale e moderno. Ogni libro è pensato come centro di un dibattito al quale partecipano autori, curatori e critici, che continua a svilupparsi anche nelle altre pubblicazioni. Lingon non è solo una nuova collana, è anche uno strumento che offre la possibilità di arricchire la propria biblioteca di testi letterari e saggi critici riguar- danti un mondo, quello nordico, fino ad oggi ancora poco esplorato. Intende inoltre offrire a ricercatori e studenti strumenti per uno studio più completo della realtà lingui- stica, letteraria, storica e sociale dell’Europa, approfon- dendo la conoscenza di paesi come l’Islanda, la Norvegia, la Danimarca e la Svezia che rivestono importanti ruoli come modelli sociali tra i più avanzati nel mondo. ANGELA IULIANO STORIA DI UN PROLOGO EDIZIONE E ORIGINI DELLA YNGSTA INLEDNINGEN © isbn 979–12–5994–207–4 prima edizione roma 28 giugno 2021 Dedico questo libro a mio padre, la prima persona che mi ha dato l’opportunità di viaggiare e conoscere il mondo. INDICE 11 Introduzione 17 Parte prima 19 Capitolo I La Yngsta Inledningen 1.1. Tradizione manoscritta della Yngsta Inledningen: i codici Q, R, S e frag. Qa, 21 – 1.2. Edizione critica, 44 – 1.3. -
Db:Scanner (Band)"Stephan O'mallie"@En"Maurycy "Mauser" Stefanowicz"@En "Wildeþrýð"@En Db:Nihilist (Band) "Dave Edwards"@En "Ashish Kumar"@Endb:Krieg (Band) "W.D
db:Amalie_Bruun "Dominik Immler"@en "Frater D."@en * Gunnar* Egill Þór* Birkir* Hafþór* Næturfrost "Simon O'Laoghaire"@en db:Kimmo_Heikkinen "Uri Zelcha"@en db:1349_(band) db:Dan-Ola_Persson "Itzik Levy"@en db:The_Kovenant "Zorugelion"@en "Derek MacAmhlaigh"@en db:Lord_Morbivod db:Zonata "Goran Paleka"@en "Johan Elving"@en "Damir Adžić"@en "Ines Tančeva"@en db:Alan_Averill "Elvorn"@en "Enrique Zúñiga Gomez"@en "Nick Oakes"@en db:Marcela_Bovio "Frank Calleja"@en "Miroslav Branković"@en "Maxime Aneca - Guitar"@en "*Lex Icon*Pzy-Clone*Hellhammer*Angel*Sverd"@en db:Alejandro_Mill%C3%A1n Ines Tan?eva "Cremator , Fermentor"@en Alejandro Díaz "MasterMike"@en "Maria "Tristessa" Kolokouri"@en "Martijn Peters"@en "Ivan Vasić"@en "Filip Letinić"@en "Eduardo Falaschi"@en A. db:Viathyn Bart Teetaert - Vocals "Lior Mizrachi"@en "Nikola Mijić"@en "Loke Svarteld"@en "Koen De Croo - Bass"@en "Chris Brincat"@en "Duke"@en db:The_Kovenant "Demian Tiguez"@en "*Tomislav Crnkovic*Dave Crnkovic*Jacob Wright*Alex Kot"@en "Fermentor Cremator , Fermentor"@en db:Lori_Linstruth Ivan Kutija "César Talarico"@en "Eden Rabin"@en db:Alex_Losbäck "Artyom"@en "Sami Bachar"@en "Marchozelos"@en "Morten"@en "* Wagner Lamounier* Roberto Raffan* Jairo Guedz* Max Cavalera* Igor Cavalera* Jean Dolabella"@en Lazar Zec - Guitar "Dave Hampton"@en "Wellu Koskinen"@en "VnoM"@en db:Sabbat_(Japanese_band) "* Christofer Johnsson* Thomas Vikström* Johan Koleberg* Nalle "Grizzly" Påhlsson* Christian Vidal* Lori Lewis"@en db:Arjen_Anthony_Lucassen "Mića Kovačević"@en "Roberto Raffan"@en db:Memnock db:Henrik_Carlsson db:Throllmas "Lazar Zec - Guitar"@en "Chris Calavrias"@enEric Hazebroek "Mathias"* PauloSchlegl"@en Jr.* Andreas Kisser* Derrick Green* Eloy Casagrande"@en"Yatziv Caspi"@en "Erkki Silvennoinen"@en "Gaahnt, Nattulv, Bahznar, Dermorh"@en "Marco Cecconi"@en Antti Kilpi "Gezol"@en Koen De Croo - Bass Elizabeth Toriser "Ze'ev Tananboim"@en db:Jukka_Kolehmainen J. -
Ramism, Rhetoric and Reform an Intellectual Biography of Johan Skytte (1577–1645)
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Uppsala Studies in History of Ideas 42 Cover: Johan Skytte af Duderhof (1577–1645). Oil painting by Jan Kloppert (1670–1734). Uppsala universitets konstsamling. Jenny Ingemarsdotter Ramism, Rhetoric and Reform An Intellectual Biography of Johan Skytte (1577–1645) Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Auditorium Minus, Gustavianum, Akademigatan 3, Uppsala, Saturday, May 28, 2011 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in Swedish. Abstract Ingemarsdotter, J. 2011. Ramism, Rhetoric and Reform. An Intellectual Biography of Johan Skytte (1577–1645). Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Uppsala Studies in History of Ideas 42. 322 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-8071-4. This thesis is an intellectual biography of the Swedish statesman Johan Skytte (1577–1645), focusing on his educational ideals and his contributions to educational reform in the early Swedish Age of Greatness. Although born a commoner, Skytte rose to be one of the most powerful men in Sweden in the first half of the seventeenth century, serving three generations of regents. As a royal preceptor and subsequently a university chancellor, Skytte appears as an early educational politician at a time when the Swedish Vasa dynasty initiated a number of far-reaching reforms, including the revival of Sweden’s only university at the time (in Uppsala). The contextual approach of the thesis shows how Skytte’s educational reform agenda was shaped by nationally motivated arguments as well as by a Late Renaissance humanist heritage, celebrating education as the foundation of all prosperous civilizations. Utilizing a largely unexplored source material written mostly in Latin, the thesis analyzes how Skytte’s educational arguments were formed already at the University of Marburg in the 1590s, where he learned to embrace the utility-orientated ideals of the French humanist Petrus Ramus (1515–1572). -
Lilith: Gooddess of Sitra Ahra
Lilith: Goddess of Sitra Ahra Black Tower Publishing © Black Tower Publishing 2015 LILITH: GODDESS OF SITRA AHRA Second Edition Design & Layout: Black Tower Publishing Website: www.blacktowerpublishing.com Contact: [email protected] Black Tower Publishing © 2015 The materials contained here may not be reproduced or published in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the authors. Individual contributors retain copyright of their essays and artwork. Content Foreward Ama Lilith -Daemon Barzai- Arachnid Lilith -Salomelihecatel- The Legacy of Lilith -Frater Nephilim- BINAH -David ‘Eosphorus’ Maples- Opening The Eye Of Lilith -Edgar Kerval- The Red Serpent -Frater G.S- The Abode of the Dark Mother -Walter García- The Huluppu Tree -Frater G.S- Lilith - The Night Hag -Pairika - Eva Borowska- The Witch of the Night -Daemon Barzai- Lilit -Astartaros Magan- Gnosis of Lilith -James L George- Lilith Invocation -Lucien von Wolfe- Three Rituals for the Queen of Night -Chertograd Daemon- Lilith:The Spider Queen of the Qlipoth -Daemon Barzai- The womb of art -Tim Katteluhn- Lilith as the Great Qabalistic Initiator -Rev Bill Duvendack- My Triple Goddess Lilith My Eternal Freedom -Selene-Lilith- Lilith Serpina -James George- Rite of the Seduction of the Virgin -Matthew Wightman- Lilit and the consorts of Samael -Yla Ysgarlad- Lilith Poetry -Ari- The Pilgrimage of Viryklu -Luis G. Abbadie- The Baptism of Witchblood -Kazim- The Evocation of Lilith -Daemon Barzai- List of Illustrations and Artwork: Lilith - Kazim- Arachnid Lilith -Salomelihecatel- Isheth Zenunim -Edgar Kerval- Lilith - Sitra Ahra -Soror Basilisk- Possession - Soror Basilisk- Lilith - Anna Krajewski- Samshan Lilith -Kazim- Foreword Lilith is one of the most well known Goddesses within the Left Hand Path magic and this anthology was written from different points of view, with different visions, experiences and personal gnosis. -
SATANISMO E SETTE SATANICHE: Ordo Draconis Et Atri Adamantis – Dragon Rouge
Istituto MEME associato a Université Européenne Jean Monnet A.I.S.B.L. Bruxelles SATANISMO E SETTE SATANICHE: Ordo Draconis et Atri Adamantis – Dragon Rouge Scuola di Specializzazione: SST in SCIENZE CRIMINOLOGICHE Relatore: Dott. ssa Cristina Caparesi Collaboratori: Dott. ssa Roberta Frison, Dott. ssa Silvana Radoani Contesto di Project Work: Satanismo Tesista Specializzando: Dott. ssa Clio Pizzigati Anno di corso: Primo Modena: 14/06/2009 Anno Accademico: 2008 - 2009 ISTITUTO MEME S.R.L.- MODENA ASSOCIATO UIVERSITÉ EUROPÉENNE JEAN MONNET A.I.S.B.L. BRUXELLES CLIO PIZZIGATI - SST in SCIENZE CRIMINOLOGICHE (Primo anno) A.A. 2008/2009 INDICE 1. Introduzione …………………………………………………………………………. 4 Capitolo I Il Satanismo ………………………………………………………………… 7 1. Definizione di satanismo ………………………………………………...………….. 7 2. Origine del satanismo ……………………………..………………………………….8 3. Classificazioni del satanismo ………………………………………………………. 11 3.1 Classificazione di Aleister Crowley …………………….………………………… 11 3.2 Classificazione di Massimo Introvigne ………………………………………..….12 3.3 Classificazione di Francesco Barresi ……………………………..………………. 13 3.4 Classificazione di Vincenzo Mastronardi …………………….…..………………. 13 4. Struttura del satanismo……………………………………………………...…….... 14 5. Definizione di setta e setta satanica …………………………………………………15 5.1 Formazione della setta satanica …………………………………………………... 16 6. Satanismo e musica …………………………………………………………..……. 18 6.1 I messaggi subliminali (Backward masking)……………………...………………. 19 6.1.1 Esempi di messaggi subliminali ………………………………………….......… 20 7. Il satanismo -
Nationalism and Historicity
Nations and Nationalism 3 (l), 1997, 3-23. 0 ASEN 1997 Nationalism and historicity PATRIK HALL Department of Political Science, Lund University, Box 52, S-221 00, Sweden ABSTRACT. In this article the nation is shown to be a historical subject. As such, it is constructed and constantly reconstructed by discursive practices of power and knowledge. The author argues that the symbiotic interlinkage between nationalism and the organising knowledge principle of historicity, is an example of a power practice in the modern state. Throughout the article, it is shown that this practice is produced by interaction between the institutionally represented, sovereign or objective state and intellectual knowledge and its institutionalisation within the state as an academy, which acquires sovereignty in the production of objective truth. This peculiar discursive representation of making what really is personal interactions and struggles into official institutions has managed to produce the subject of the historical nation. The empirical case of Sweden is briefly discussed. During the age of great power, an exclusivist discourse of noble genealogical distinction of the ‘Goths’ was established. In modem Sweden, this genealogical myth is transformed to a popular- national myth of exclusivity, a myth with great power potentials in the ‘national projects’ of modem politics. Introduction The aim of this article is to discuss nationalism and historicity as they are seen as having entered into a symbiotic relationship (which appears ‘natural’), in which they are simultaneously shaping and being shaped by different practices of power and knowledge. The article intends to show that the nation is not a historical subject, but instead a social relation of power and knowledge. -
Dragon Rouge 2010
DRAC● NR● U a ci coursc l.0 Contents: Letter 1 - The dark magical Path 5 The Purpose of Initiation 5 The Will as Weapon 6 The Guardians of the Amoral 7 The Voice of Harpocrates 8 The Inner Ternple Construction 9 Breaking Fatigue 9 First month exercises 12 Letter 2 - Kundalini and Tantra 14 To awaken the 'inner Dragon' 14 Sushumna: the middle pillar of the magician 14 The Chakra System 16 Prana and Pranyama 24 Using Dragon Power 24 Kundalini Meditation and Astral Travel 25 Second month exercises 26 Letter 3 - Dream Control and Astral Magic 28 Dream Control 28 The Astral Plane 29 The Dream as a Gate to the Astral Plane 29 Astral Journeys 30 Astral Journeys to the World of the Dark 31 Third month exercises 34 Letter 4‐ Ritual Magic 35 The function of the Ritual 35 Evocation and lnvocation 36 The four directions and the four elements 36 The Symbolisln ofthe Altar 37 The Magical Fire 38 The Rituals of Pu五 ncation 38 Purincation ritual(I) 39 Purincation ritual(II) 39 Opening lnagical gates through lneditatton 40 Mantras 40 Mandalas and Sigils 40 To call upon and awaken the Dragon through ceremonies 41 The Dragon Ceremony 42 Colcspondences for Ritual Magic 46 Fourth month exercises LetteF 5口 The Qabalah and the Dark Mysteries 47 The Sephirotic Spheres 48 The Four`Worlds' 49 The Tree ofKnowledge ald the Qliphotic Spheres 50 Alchelny and the Dark Myste五 es 53 Khepera― meditation 54 Man's lndividual Daemon 55 Demonology― the Sience ofthe Dark Powers 56 Mcthods Forthe Opening of Gates 57 Demon CotturttiOns 58 Demonological and mythological corespondences 60 Fifth Month Exerclses 61 Letter 6‐ Gothic Runosophy and the D)ragon Power 63 The Runes 63 The Uthark 64 The Rune Cross and the Seven Chakras 65 The Path of the Dark Magician 70 To Accumulate Power 70 The Seven Points of Power 70 The Wisdom of Insanity 71 The Gospel of Chaos Sixth month exercises 73 Six month excercises 74 Magical Burial Ceremony 75 The Initiation 76 O DRAGON ROUGE 2010. -
Gotland Och Goterna Gotlands Roll I Medeltidens Och Renässansens Goticism
Gotland och goterna Gotlands roll i medeltidens och renässansens goticism Per Stobaeus Inledning Goternas historia har i alla tider tilldragit sig stort intresse och varit om- tvistad. Detta krigarfolk, som år 410 intog Rom, betraktades av renässan- sens italienare som kulturens fiender, men väckte hos 1400-talets svenska göticister beundran för sina bragder. Flera folk i Europa har velat räkna släktskap med goterna. Goticismen – intresset för goterna, deras ursprung och arvet från dem – uppstod redan under tidig medeltid i Spanien, vars kungar var av visigotisk ätt. En avläggare blev den svenska göticismen, som byggde på föreställningar om släktskap mellan goterna och götarna och som blomstrade under senmedeltiden och stormaktstiden.1 Den gotiske historieskrivaren Jordanes på 500-talet hävdade att goterna hade utvandrat från ön Scandza, d.v.s. Skandinavien. Sanningshalten i hans påstående är ett klassiskt debattämne, som har stötts och blötts in i modern tid. En sak råder det dock enighet om bland nutida forskare: Själva ordet goter är besläktat med götar och gutar. Dessa folknamn här- leds vanligen från ett verb vars moderna svenska form är �gjuta�. Man har olika teorier om namnens betydelse. De kan syfta på floder och deras utflöde i havet (Weichsel, Göta älv, Gothemsån på Gotland). De kan också betyda �utgjutarna�, d.v.s. sädesutgjutarna (= männen) eller offer- utgjutarna.2 Det är emellertid vanskligt att utifrån detta språkliga släkt- förhållande dra slutsatser om relationen mellan de nämnda folken i forn- tiden.3 I följande artikel lämnas sådana spörsmål därhän och jag skall istället studera föreställningarna om gutarna och goterna under medeltid och renässans.4 Göticismen är välkänd, men det är mindre utforskat vilken roll Gotland spelade inom denna och besläktade idéer utanför Sverige (i det senare fallet använder jag den vidare beteckningen goticism). -
Embracing the Dark ÅA
Embracing The Dark ÅA The study of Western Esotericism is an the Dark Embracing Granholm: Kennet emerging academic fi eld with research mainly Kennet Granholm being carried out on historic currents ranging from the renaissance to early modern Europe, and on ”The New Age Movement”. The mode of spirituality called the Left Hand Path has, Embracing the Dark however, not yet attracted the attention of academia. The present study of the dark The Magic Order of Dragon Rouge– magic order DRAGON ROUGE constitutes an attempt to contribute thoroughly and Its Practice in Dark Magic creatively to this line of research. Objects of study are the organization, philosophy and Meaning Making and practices of the order, as well as the complex discursive conventions involved in the adherents’ construction of coherent world views. In an attempt to shed light on the particularities of this contemporary, late modern esoteric phenomenon, a historical perspective on Western Esotericism has here been combined with a discussion on the impact of recent societal change. Åbo Akademi University Press ISBN 951-765-251-8 2005 Kennet Granholm born 1977 M.A. Åbo Akademi University 2001 Researcher Department of Comparative Religion, Åbo Akademi University Cover: Tove Ahlbäck Åbo Akademi University Press Tavastg. 30 C, FIN-20700 ÅBO, Finland Tel. int. +358-2-215 3292 Fax int. +358-2-215 4490 E-mail: forlaget@abo.fi http://www.abo.fi /stiftelsen/forlag/ Distribution: Oy Tibo-Trading Ab P.O.Box 33, FIN-21601 PARGAS, Finland Tel. int. +358-2-454 9200 Fax int. +358-2-454 9220 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.tibo.net Kennet Granholm born 1977 M.A. -
Vergangenheit Und Vergegenwärtigung Österreichische Akademie Der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-Historische Klasse Denkschriften, 373
HELMUT REIMITZ/BERNHARD ZELLER (HG.) VERGANGENHEIT UND VERGEGENWÄRTIGUNG ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE DENKSCHRIFTEN, 373. BAND FORSCHUNGEN ZUR GESCHICHTE DES MITTELALTERS BAND 14 HERAUSGEGEBEN VOM INSTITUT FÜR MITTELALTERFORSCHUNG ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE DENKSCHRIFTEN, 373. BAND FORSCHUNGEN ZUR GESCHICHTE DES MITTELALTERS BAND 14 Vergangenheit und Vergegenwärtigung Frühes Mittelalter und europäische Erinnerungskultur HERAUSGEGEBEN VON HELMUT REIMITZ / BERNHARD ZELLER Vorgelegt von w. M. WALTER POHL in der Sitzung am 15. Dezember 2006 Umschlaggestaltung: Dagmar Giesriegl Die verwendete Papiersorte ist aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff hergestellt, frei von säurebildenden Bestandteilen und alterungsbeständig. Alle Rechte vorbehalten ISBN 978-3-7001-3825-9 Copyright © 2009 by Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien Gesamtherstellung: Grasl Druck & Neue Medien, Bad Vöslau http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/3825-9 http://verlag.oeaw.ac.at Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort der Herausgeber . 7 THOMAS WALLNIG Die „Epistolae apologeticae pro ordine sancti Benedicti“ von Bernhard Pez (1715). Beobachtungen und Personenregister . 9 DANIELA RANDO Venedigs „Früh“- Mittelalter in der Moderne . 31 DANIELA SAXER Frühmittelalterliche Urkunden im Parlament: Die Geschichtspolitik eines schweizerischen Quellen- sammlungsunternehmens (1850–1880) . 43 AGNÈS GRACEFFA Race mérovingienne et nation française: les paradoxes du moment romantique dans l’historiographie française de 1815 à 1860 . 59 BONNIE EFFROS Artistic, scholarly, and popular depictions of the ‘première race’ in late nineteenth-century France . 71 IAN WOOD The Panthéon in Paris: lieu d’oubli . 93 COURTNEY M. BOOKER Histrionic history, demanding drama: The penance of Louis the Pious in 833, memory, and emplotment . 103 STEFAN ESDERS Verfassungsgeschichte im deutschen Kaiserreich: Wilhelm Sickel (1847–1929) . 129 JENS SCHNEIDER Deutsche Lieder? Die romantische Gegenwart des Mittelalters .