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Did Meade Begin a Counteroffensive After Pickett's Charge?
Did Meade Begin a Counteroffensive after Pickett’s Charge? Troy D. Harman When examining the strategy of Union Major General George Gordon Meade at the battle of Gettysburg, one discovers lingering doubts about his leadership and will to fight. His rivals viewed him as a timid commander who would not have engaged at Gettysburg had not his peers corralled him into it. On the first day of the battle, for instance, it was Major General John Fulton Reynolds who entangled the left wing of the federal army thirty miles north of its original defensive position at Westminster, Maryland. Under the circumstances, Meade scrambled to rush the rest of his army to the developing battlefield. And on the second day, Major General Daniel Sickles advanced part of his Union 3rd Corps several hundred yards ahead of the designated position on the army’s left, and forced Meade to over-commit forces there to save the situation. In both instances the Union army prevailed, while the Confederate high command struggled to adjust to uncharacteristically aggressive Union moves. However, it would appear that both outcomes were the result of actions initiated by someone other than Meade, who seemed to react well enough. Frustrating to Meade must have been that these same two outcomes could have been viewed in a way more favorable to the commanding general. For example, both Reynolds and Sickles were dependent on Meade to follow through with their bold moves. Though Reynolds committed 25,000 Union infantry to fight at Gettysburg, it was Meade who authorized his advance into south-central Pennsylvania. -
Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide
GETTYSBURG: THREE DAYS OF GLORY STUDY GUIDE CONFEDERATE AND UNION ORDERS OF BATTLE ABBREVIATIONS MILITARY RANK MG = Major General BG = Brigadier General Col = Colonel Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel Maj = Major Cpt = Captain Lt = Lieutenant Sgt = Sergeant CASUALTY DESIGNATION (w) = wounded (mw) = mortally wounded (k) = killed in action (c) = captured ARMY OF THE POTOMAC MG George G. Meade, Commanding GENERAL STAFF: (Selected Members) Chief of Staff: MG Daniel Butterfield Chief Quartermaster: BG Rufus Ingalls Chief of Artillery: BG Henry J. Hunt Medical Director: Maj Jonathan Letterman Chief of Engineers: BG Gouverneur K. Warren I CORPS MG John F. Reynolds (k) MG Abner Doubleday MG John Newton First Division - BG James S. Wadsworth 1st Brigade - BG Solomon Meredith (w) Col William W. Robinson 2nd Brigade - BG Lysander Cutler Second Division - BG John C. Robinson 1st Brigade - BG Gabriel R. Paul (w), Col Samuel H. Leonard (w), Col Adrian R. Root (w&c), Col Richard Coulter (w), Col Peter Lyle, Col Richard Coulter 2nd Brigade - BG Henry Baxter Third Division - MG Abner Doubleday, BG Thomas A. Rowley Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide Page 1 1st Brigade - Col Chapman Biddle, BG Thomas A. Rowley, Col Chapman Biddle 2nd Brigade - Col Roy Stone (w), Col Langhorne Wister (w). Col Edmund L. Dana 3rd Brigade - BG George J. Stannard (w), Col Francis V. Randall Artillery Brigade - Col Charles S. Wainwright II CORPS MG Winfield S. Hancock (w) BG John Gibbon BG William Hays First Division - BG John C. Caldwell 1st Brigade - Col Edward E. Cross (mw), Col H. Boyd McKeen 2nd Brigade - Col Patrick Kelly 3rd Brigade - BG Samuel K. -
Course Reader
Course Reader Gettysburg: History and Memory Professor Allen Guelzo The content of this reader is only for educational use in conjunction with the Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teacher Seminar Program. Any unauthorized use, such as distributing, copying, modifying, displaying, transmitting, or reprinting, is strictly prohibited. GETTYSBURG in HISTORY and MEMORY DOCUMENTS and PAPERS A.R. Boteler, “Stonewall Jackson In Campaign Of 1862,” Southern Historical Society Papers 40 (September 1915) The Situation James Longstreet, “Lee in Pennsylvania,” in Annals of the War (Philadelphia, 1879) 1863 “Letter from Major-General Henry Heth,” SHSP 4 (September 1877) Lee to Jefferson Davis (June 10, 1863), in O.R., series one, 27 (pt 3) Richard Taylor, Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War (Edinburgh, 1879) John S. Robson, How a One-Legged Rebel Lives: Reminiscences of the Civil War (Durham, NC, 1898) George H. Washburn, A Complete Military History and Record of the 108th Regiment N.Y. Vols., from 1862 to 1894 (Rochester, 1894) Thomas Hyde, Following the Greek Cross, or Memories of the Sixth Army Corps (Boston, 1894) Spencer Glasgow Welch to Cordelia Strother Welch (August 18, 1862), in A Confederate Surgeon’s Letters to His Wife (New York, 1911) The Armies The Road to Richmond: Civil War Memoirs of Major Abner R. Small of the Sixteenth Maine Volunteers, ed. H.A. Small (Berkeley, 1939) Mrs. Arabella M. Willson, Disaster, Struggle, Triumph: The Adventures of 1000 “Boys in Blue,” from August, 1862, until June, 1865 (Albany, 1870) John H. Rhodes, The History of Battery B, First Regiment Rhode Island Light Artillery, in the War to Preserve the Union (Providence, 1894) A Gallant Captain of the Civil War: Being the Record of the Extraordinary Adventures of Frederick Otto Baron von Fritsch, ed. -
Gettysburg Essay
Essential Civil War Curriculum | Garry E. Adelman Gettysburg | March 2017 The Battle of Gettysburg By Garry E. Adelman with James Taub, Civil War Trust fter his May 1863 victory at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered his Army of Northern Virginia into the Blue Ridge A Mountains where his northward movement was screened by the terrain. Using what intelligence he could assemble, Union Major General Joseph Hooker, succeeded on June 28 by Major General George Gordon Meade, aimed to keep the main body of his Army of the Potomac between General Lee and the U.S. Capital at Washington. In late June, Confederate forces were spread out on a 90-mile front across south central Pennsylvania, with Union forces edging ever closer to the Southerners. Lacking most of his cavalry, which was engaged in a raid around the Federal army, General Lee was unaware of the approaching Federal forces until the end of June, whereupon he ordered his three corps to converge near Gettysburg. At that same time, the most advance Union element—Brigadier General John Buford’s cavalry division—arrived in Gettysburg on June 30, 1863. Buford saw the importance of controlling the network of ten Essential Civil War Curriculum | Copyright 2017 Virginia Center for Civil War Studies at Virginia Tech Page 1 of 9 Essential Civil War Curriculum | Garry E. Adelman Gettysburg | March 2017 roads that converged at the town square and deployed his brigades to the west and north of town. The stage was set for the bloodiest and most famous of all North American battles. -
The 3 U.S. Infantry During the Civil
The 3rd U.S. Infantry During the Civil War Ryan Quint. Table of Contents Introduction 2 Before the War: A Brief Introduction of the 3rd in the Antebellum Period 3 The War Starts 3 First Bull Run (Manassas) 5 The Peninsula and Seven Days 12 Second Bull Run (2nd Manassas) 21 Antietam 27 Fredericksburg 30 Chancellorsville 36 Gettysburg 41 New York 48 Bristoe Station, Rappahannock Station, and Mine Run 50 New York, Washington, and the end 54 Works Cited 57 Appendix I: Casualties 61 Appendix II- Bull Run 62 Appendix III- Seven Days 67 Appendix IV- Second Bull Run 77 Appendix V- Antietam 84 Appendix VI- Fredericksburg 88 Appendix VII- Chancellorsville 93 Appendix VIII- Gettysburg 98 Appendix IX- Rappahannock Station 106 Appendix X- Mine Run 108 1 Introduction It is my goal that this manual will be a quick-reference guide to names, dates, and locations having to do with the 3rd U.S. Regulars. This manual is by no means inclusive, and I welcome others’ suggestions. This manual will include battle maps, and photographs of key participants to do with the Regulars. At the end there will be a series of appendices that contain casualties and reports filed by individuals later contained in the Official Records of the War of Rebellion. There is a works cited, which also doubles as a suggested reading for those who wish to know more. I hope that this manual is helpful to any and all who wish to know more about the 3rd U.S. Buffsticks! -Ryan Quint Fredericksburg, 2013 2 Before the War: A Brief History of the 3rd in the antebellum period The 3rd U.S. -
The Regulars at Antietam: Opportunity Denied by Dave Welker © 2012
The Regulars at Antietam: Opportunity Denied By Dave Welker © 2012 The US Regulars played a vital role in the Battle of Antietam on September 17th, 1862, although this service is often largely overlooked in the standard histories. That the Regulars are once again left in the background of history could, on the one hand, reflect that the earliest histories of the battle on the Union side were mostly written by volunteers. Or it might be that the Regulars suffered relatively few casualties in comparison with the volunteer regiments, which admittedly did most of the often-horrific fighting that day. But most likely, it is the fact that what the Regulars actually did—as important as that was— wasn’t as important as the role they might have played if allowed to fight. But to understand why that was, we need to start at the beginning. The US Regulars marching into Maryland during the second week of September remained in the same organization they’d served in at the Second Battle of Bull Run barely a week earlier. They comprised the Second (“Regular”) Division of Major General Fitz John Porter’s V Corps, and were serving under Brigadier General George Sykes. Sykes’ First Brigade was led by Lieutenant Colonel Robert C. Buchanan and included the 3rd and 4th Regiments, as well as the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 12th US Regiment and the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 14th US Regiment. The Second Brigade was led by Major Charles S. Lovell and consisted of the 1st, 2nd, 6th, 10th, 11th, and 17th Regiments. -
RICHMOND National Battlefield Park Virginia
RICHMOND National Battlefield Park Virginia by Joseph P. Cullen (cover of 1961 edition) National Park Service Historical Handbook Series No. 33 Washington, D.C. 1961 Contents a. Richmond b. The Army of the Potomac PART ONE THE PENINSULA CAMPAIGN, SUMMER 1862 c. On to Richmond d. Up the Peninsula e. Drewry's Bluff f. Seven Pines (Fair Oaks) g. Lee Takes Command h. The Seven Days Begins i. Beaver Dam Creek (Ellerson's Mill) j. Gaines' Mill k. Savage Station l. Glendale (Frayser's Farm) m. Malvern Hill n. End of Campaign o. The Years Between PART TWO THE FINAL STRUGGLE FOR RICHMOND, 1864-65 p. Lincoln's New Commander q. Cold Harbor r. Fort Harrison s. Richmond Fall's t. The Park u. Administration For additional information, visit the Web site for Richmond National Battlefield Park Historical Handbook Number Thirty-Three 1961 This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior. It is printed by the Government Printing Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington 25, D.C. Price 25 cents The National Park System, of which Richmond National Battlefield Park is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and inspiration of its people. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Stewart L. Udall, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director Richmond, 1858. From a contemporary sketch. THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR was unique in many respects. -
Donnybrook: the Battle of Bull Run, 1861
Civil War Book Review Winter 2006 Article 13 Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861 Stacy D. Allen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Allen, Stacy D. (2006) "Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 8 : Iss. 1 . Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol8/iss1/13 Allen: Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861 Review Allen, Stacy D. Winter 2006 Detzer, David Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861. Harcourt, Inc, $28.00 hardcover ISBN 151008892 Shattered Expectations The Battle for Manassas With the publication of this book, David Detzer, professor emeritus of history with Connecticut State University, follows his widely acclaimed Allegiance: Fort Sumter, Charleston and the Beginning of the Civil War with a marvelous account of the first great battle of the warùBull Run. Like his previous work, Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861, is a highly readable, comprehensive, and thoughtfully written examination of a pivotal moment in our greatest national tragedy. In the first months of the Civil War, few Americans understood how brutal and deadly the war would become, and few men North or South had any real understanding of what combat would be like. For the principal armies in the East, the first great test came on July 21, 1861, when a Union army, the largest military force organized in American history at the time, led by General Irvin McDowell, slammed into Confederate forces commanded by P.G.T. Beauregard and Joseph E. Johnston near a stream called Bull Run, north of Manassas Junction in Prince William County, VA. -
VOL. 1873 Fourth Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New Yo
FOURTH ANNUAL REUNION OF THE OF THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY, AT WEST SOIVT, JNEW YO(K, JUNE 1, 1873. NEW YORK: D. VAN NOSTRAND, PUBLISHER, 23 MURRAY AND 27 WARREN STREET. 1873. ANNUAL REUNION JUNE 12, 1873. MINUTES OF THE BUSINESS MEETING. WEST POINT, N. Y., June 12th, 1873. The Association met in the Chapel of the United States Military Academy, and was called to order by Judge R. P. Parrott, Class of 1824, Chairman of the Executive Committee. Prayer was offered by the Rev. C. C. Parsons, Class of 1861 (June). The roll of the Members of the Association was then called by the Secretary. ROLL OF MEMBERS. Those present are indicated by a *, and those deceased in italics. Class. Class. 1808 Sylvanus Thayer. (Dennis H. Mahan. 1824 \ *ROBERT P. PARROTT. *SIMON WILLARD. (JOHN M. FESSENDEN. James Munroe. 1815 THOMAS J. LESLIE. 1825 N. SAYRE HARRIS. CHARLES DAVIES. *WILLIAM H. C. BARTLETT. Horace Webster. *SAMUEL P. HEINTZELMAN. 1818 HARVEY BROWN. 1826 AUGUSTUS J. PLEASONTON. Hacrtman Bache. *NATHANIELX C. MACRAE. EDWIN B. BABBIT. EDWARD D. MANSFIELD. l *SILAS CASEY. HENRY BREWERTON. 1819 HENRY A. THOMPSON. ALEXANDER J. CENTER. *DANIEL TYLER. 1827 NATHANIEL J. EATON. WILLIAM H. SWIFT. Abraham Van Buren. 1820 RAWLINS LOWNDES. *ALBERT E. CHURCH. 1828 GUSTAVE S. ROUSSEAU. 1821 *SETH M. CAPRON. CRAFTS J. WRIGHT. *WILLIAM C. YOUNG. f CATH. P. BUCKINGHAM. David H. Vinton. SIDNEY BURBANK. 18 *BENJAMIN H. WRIGHT. WILLIAM HOFFMAN. DAVID HUNTER. THOMAS SWORDS. 1829 ALBEMARLE CADY. GEORGE S. GREENE. *THOMAS A. DAVIES. *HANNIBAL DAY. *CALEB C. SIBLEY. 8 GEORGE H. CROSMAN. JAMES CLARK. -
MONUMENTS MARKERS and TABLETS On
THE LOCATION Li of the MONUMENTS MARKERS AND TABLETS on GETTYSBURG BATTLEFIELD ejt7t1 at asmws ous oov 2s1 PHILADUPHIAPA 191% This publication has been cooperative effort by Gettysburg National Military Park and Eastern National Park Monu ment Association and is published by Thomas Publications P.O Box 3031 Gettysburg PA 17325 Printed in the United States of America ISBN-O-939631-64-4 1993 CR5%b4 OtsoLjh 365//a /363 THE LOCATION of the MONUMENTS MARKERS AND TABLETS on GETTYSBURG BATTLEFIELD Compiled by Kathy Georg Harrison More than 32O markers and monuments stand today as sUert sentinels watching over the Gettysbu battlefield Erected by veterans of the battle federal and state governments and patriotic organizations they honor the soldiers who fought here in 1863 and mark the locations whe Union and Confederate units participated BATTERY TABLETS describe the actions of batteries the basic artillery of In fighting unit The tablets usually accompanied by pair cannons the Civil War Union batteries contained six guns and Confederate batteries usually four guns During the hree day Battle of Gettysburg more than 500 cannons were deployed These markers were erected by the Federal Government ic 377 2f/tf aM797/ 4/7e/N437// // 13 ///k7tMj3S47 /// 43 7Pt 37IP3M3j37 LW 91t/P3 REGIMENTAL MONU MENTS commemorate state volunteer regiments composed of 300 to 400 men Normally these monuments are placed at the center of regiments line of baffle with stone flank markers at each end of the line Pennsylvania and New York placed the most regimental monu ments -
Tenting on the Old Campground: a Social History of the U.S
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History Spring 2014 Tenting on the Old Campground: A Social History of the U.S. Regular and State Volunteer Troops in the 5th Corps, Army of the Potomac, 1862-1865 David Plett Western Oregon University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Plett, David, "Tenting on the Old Campground: A Social History of the U.S. Regular and State Volunteer Troops in the 5th Corps, Army of the Potomac, 1862-1865" (2014). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 38. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/38 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tenting on the Old Campground: A social history of the U.S. Regular and State Volunteer troops in the 5th Corps, Army of the Potomac. 1862-1865© Author: David Plett Western Oregon University Class of 2014 Primary reader: Dr. Max Geier Secondary reader: Dr. Patricia Goldsworthy-Bishop 2 Introduction In the annals of the American Civil War, the regular U.S. Army has not been the focus of historical works until very recently, which is surprising in light of the noble and honorable service it rendered during the 19th century, without thanks or praise from the society it protected and served. -
The Camp Olden Gazette News from the Camp Olden Civil War Round Table Winter, 2010
The Camp Olden Gazette News from the Camp Olden Civil War Round Table Winter, 2010 President’s Gavel. First and foremost I would like to wish everyone a For those who like to plan ahead. This is a listing joyous holiday season. I get the opportunity every of some Civil War Sesquicentennial (150th) year to write a little note of good wishes to the events going on at Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie membership and I then I realize how many times I in Charleston, SC, this coming April. have done so. It’s been eleven years since I was Fort Sumter National Monument elected. Wow! It’s been an exciting road. We have grown into one of the strongest Round Tables in Fort Sumter - Charleston Harbor. New Jersey. I am proud of everyone for helping us April 9-14, 2011 (Saturday-Thursday) do so. Union reenactors will portray Companies E & H, 1st US Artillery Regiment. This also includes At our last meeting, Camp Olden began celebrating members of the regimental band. Living history the holiday season with Kevin Rawling’s return as programs will be offered to visitors arriving on 1860s Santa Claus. I think all who attended, each tour boat. especially our new members, enjoyed his talk on April 14-17, 2011 (Thursday-Sunday) the history of Christmas during the Civil War. On the afternoon of April 14, 1861, the US garrison surrendered and left the fort. Then Company B, South Carolina Artillery Battalion and the Palmetto Guard, an infantry company moved into the fort. CS reenactors representing these units will garrison the fort offering living history programs to visitors on each tour boat.