Clongownians and the First Dail
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John F. Morrison Phd Thesis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 'THE AFFIRMATION OF BEHAN?' AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE POLITICISATION PROCESS OF THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN MOVEMENT THROUGH AN ORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SPLITS FROM 1969 TO 1997 John F. Morrison A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2010 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3158 This item is protected by original copyright ‘The Affirmation of Behan?’ An Understanding of the Politicisation Process of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement Through an Organisational Analysis of Splits from 1969 to 1997. John F. Morrison School of International Relations Ph.D. 2010 SUBMISSION OF PHD AND MPHIL THESES REQUIRED DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, John F. Morrison, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 82,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2005 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in May, 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2005 and 2010. Date 25-Aug-10 Signature of candidate 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. -
Mary Macswiney Was First Publicly Associated
MacSwiney, Mary by Brian Murphy MacSwiney, Mary (1872–1942), republican, was born 27 March 1872 at Bermondsey, London, eldest of seven surviving children of an English mother and an Irish émigré father, and grew up in London until she was seven. Her father, John MacSwiney, was born c.1835 on a farm at Kilmurray, near Crookstown, Co. Cork, while her mother Mary Wilkinson was English and otherwise remains obscure; they married in a catholic church in Southwark in 1871. After the family moved to Cork city (1879), her father started a snuff and tobacco business, and in the same year Mary's brother Terence MacSwiney (qv) was born. After his business failed, her father emigrated alone to Australia in 1885, and died at Melbourne in 1895. Nonetheless, before he emigrated he inculcated in all his children his own fervent separatism, which proved to be a formidable legacy. Mary was beset by ill health in childhood, her misfortune culminating with the amputation of an infected foot. As a result, it was at the late age of 20 that she finished her education at St Angela's Ursuline convent school in 1892. By 1900 she was teaching in English convent schools at Hillside, Farnborough, and at Ventnor, Isle of Wight. Her mother's death in 1904 led to her return to Cork to head the household, and she secured a teaching post back at St Angela's. In 1912 her education was completed with a BA from UCC. The MacSwiney household of this era was an intensely separatist household. Avidly reading the newspapers of Arthur Griffith (qv), they nevertheless rejected Griffith's dual monarchy policy. -
Ireland and the Basque Country: Nationalisms in Contact, 1895-1939
Ireland and the Basque Country: Nationalisms in Contact, 1895-1939 Kyle McCreanor A Thesis in the Department of History Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts (History) at Concordia University Montréal, Québec, Canada March 2019 © Kyle McCreanor, 2019 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Kyle McCreanor Entitled: Ireland and the Basque Country: Nationalisms in Contact, 1895-1939 and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (History) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: _________________________________ Chair Dr. Andrew Ivaska _________________________________ Examiner Dr. Ted McCormick _________________________________ Examiner Dr. Cameron Watson _________________________________ Supervisor Dr. Gavin Foster Approved by _________________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director _______________ 2019 _________________________________________ Dean of Faculty iii Abstract Ireland and the Basque Country: Nationalisms in Contact, 1895-1939 Kyle McCreanor This thesis examines the relationships between Irish and Basque nationalists and nationalisms from 1895 to 1939—a period of rapid, drastic change in both contexts. In the Basque Country, 1895 marked the birth of the Partido Nacionalista Vasco (Basque Nationalist Party), concurrent with the development of the cultural nationalist movement known as the ‘Gaelic revival’ in pre-revolutionary Ireland. In 1939, the Spanish Civil War ended with the destruction of the Spanish Second Republic, plunging Basque nationalism into decades of intense persecution. Conversely, at this same time, Irish nationalist aspirations were realized to an unprecedented degree during the ‘republicanization’ of the Irish Free State under Irish leader Éamon de Valera. -
Roinn Cosantta. Buro Staire Míleata 1913-21
ROINN COSANTTA. BURO STAIRE MÍLEATA 1913-21 (BureauofMilitaryHistory19l3-21), (26RAEDNNANIRTHARACH, (26WestlandRow), BAILTÁTHACLIATH (Dublin) DOCUMENT W.S. 20. Statement by Tom Hales, Knocknacurra, Bandon, Co. Cork. Dated Undated. On National Activities 1907 - 1913. Ballinadee Coy. I.V., 1914 - 1916. - 5 pp. - Typescript F'scap. File S.289. STATEMENT OF TOM HALES, KNOCKACURRA, BANDON, CO. CORK. PERIOD: 1907 to early 1917. PRINCIPAL UNIT: BALLINADEE C0MPAMY, I.V. Ballinadee Company was the first Unit of Irish Volunteers to be organised in West Cork. At all times up to Easter, 1916, it was the leading Company in strength, in arms, in discipline and in organisation. At the same time that its officers were perfecting their own organisation they took the lead in building up and. developing other Volunteer Companies in neighbouring districts, and their example and leader ship were mainly responsible for the formation of many Companies from Ballinhassig to Clonakilty and from Kilbrittan to Belliaeen. To Ballinadee all these Companies looked for guidance and help with the problems of their formative period, as well as for assistance in their training. The men of Ballinadee who gave such an inspiring lead to West Cork were animated by the traditional Fenian spirit and doctrine, which had been handed down to us by my father, Robert Hales, and other older men from 1900 onwards. The spirit of the Land League days lived on in the district and it was revived in 1907 when the fight against the local landlords reached peak point. In that year attempted seizures of cattle by the Sherriff were an every-day occurrence. -
The Hungerstrikes
anIssue 5 Jul-Sept 2019 £2.50/€3.00 spréachIndependent non-profit Socialist Republican magazine THE HUNGERSTRIKES PIVOTAL MOMENTS IN OUR HISTORY Where’s the Pleasure? Examining Sexual Morality Under Capitalism An EU Immigrant The Craigavon 2 More Than A I’m Irish and Pro- A Miscarriage of Beautiful Game Leave Justice Soccer and Politics DIGITAL BACK ISSUES of anspréach Magazine are available for download via our website. Just visit www.anspreach.org ____ Dear reader, An Spréach is an independent Socialist Republican magazine formed by a collective of political activists across Ireland. It aims to bring you, the read- er, a broad swathe of opinion from within the Irish Socialist Republican political sphere, including, but not exclusive to, the fight for national liberation and socialism in Ireland and internationally. The views expressed herein, do not necesserily represent the publication and are purely those of the author. We welcome contributions from all political activists, including opinion pieces, letters, historical analyses and other relevant material. The editor reserves the right to exclude or omit any articles that may be deemed defamatory or abusive. Full and real names must be provided, even in instances where a pseudonym is used, including contact details. Please bear in mind that you may be asked to shorten material if necessary, and where we may be required to edit a piece to fit within these pages, all efforts will be made to retain its balance and opinion, without bias. An Spréach is a not-for-profit magazine which only aims to fund its running costs, including print and associated platforms. -
Michael Collins' Own Story
ELCOLLIN MICHAEL COLLINS' OWN STORY MICHAEL COLLINS. MICHAEL COLLINS' OWN STORY Tou to HAYDEN TALBOT LONDON: HUTCHINSON * CO PATERNOSTER ROW " Multitudinous is their gathering . a great host with whom it is not fortunate to of contend . the battle-trooped host the O'Coileain." The ancient slogan of Collins' ancestors, chieftains of the tribes of Mimster 450 years ago. To ESTHER TALBOT CONTENTS CHAPTER PACK - I. HOW IT HAPPENED - II - II. INTRODUCING MICHAEL COLLINS 21 III. EOIN MACNEILL ULSTERMAN - 2Q " " iv. COLLINS' OWN STORY OF EASTER WEEK - 40 v. ARTHUR GRIFFITH'S LAST STATEMENT - 48 " " VI. THE AFTERMATH OF EASTER WEEK 58 vii. COLLINS' ESTIMATE OF ERSKINE CHILDERS - 67 viii. COLLINS' PLAN OF TERRORISING TERRORISTS - -73 IX. OUTWITTING THE BLACK AND TANS - 79 X. UNDER THE TERROR - 86 XI. THE MURDER OF FRANCIS SHEEHY SKEFFINGTON 95 xii. CHILDERS' OPINION OF AMERICANS - - 115 XIII. THE TRUTH ABOUT THE TRUCE - 123 XIV. THE INVITATION TO NEGOTIATE - 134 XV. THE TREATY NEGOTIATIONS - - 145 XVI. THE MISGUIDED ONES - - 153 XVII. DISHONEST TACTICS - - l62 XVIII. THE ULSTER PROBLEM - 170 XIX. THE REBELLION ITS CAUSE AND COST - l8l XX. THE FUTURE OF IRELAND - igi XXI. WHAT THE TREATY MEANS A SYMPOSIUM - 202 XXII. ADDENDUM * - - 249 Michael Collins' Own Story CHAPTER I HOW IT HAPPENED IT began belligerently. It grew into a friendship I valued more than any other I ever made. The reference is to my relationship with Michael Collins. I tell it not because these two facts matter to anyone except me, but because they are in themselves proof of the greatness of this Irishman. And, inasmuch as I found him, in nine months of intimate association, the finest character it has ever been my good fortune to know, I mean to adduce such proof as I can as will tend to justify my opinion. -
Michael Collins: Patriot Hero Or 41 Counterrevolutionary? Kieran Allen
Michael Collins: patriot hero or 41 counterrevolutionary? Kieran Allen ichael Collins is a Fine Gael hero. Each year its auxiliary forces in Ireland. One of the most famous young Fine Gael members from across the episodes of the Irish War of Independence was the country travel to Béal na Bláth in County Cork elimination of The Cairo Gang. This was an elite unit where Collins was killed by republican forces who were formed by British military intelligence with Mon August 22 1922 during the Civil War. The annual the aim of assassinating republican leaders. They commemoration for Collins features Fine Gael luminaries arrived in Ireland in September 1920 and within weeks or those who share their outlook. In 2018, for example, shot dead a republican activist from Limerick, John the current Minister for Agriculture, Michael Creed, Lynch, as he lay in his bed. They also came close to got carried away with himself and referred to the site of killing Dan Breen and Sean Tracy, the instigators of the Collins’ execution as a ‘Gaelic Calvary’.1 Having recovered Soloheadbeg attack that set off the War of Independence. from this emotional spasm, he went on, like most of his Michael Collins had established his own squad of armed Fine Gael predecessors, to make a banal speech about operatives within the republican forces and gave the current Irish political life, laced with odd quotes from orders for the execution of the Cairo Gang. One of his Collins himself. Fine Gael’s cult of Collins also includes biographers, James MacKay takes up the story. -
Revisionism: the Provisional Republican Movement
Journal of Politics and Law March, 2008 Revisionism: The Provisional Republican Movement Robert Perry Phd (Queens University Belfast) MA, MSSc 11 Caractacus Cottage View, Watford, UK Tel: +44 01923350994 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article explores the developments within the Provisional Republican Movement (IRA and Sinn Fein), its politicization in the 1980s, and the Sinn Fein strategy of recent years. It discusses the Provisionals’ ending of the use of political violence and the movement’s drift or determined policy towards entering the political mainstream, the acceptance of democratic norms. The sustained focus of my article is consideration of the revision of core Provisional principles. It analyses the reasons for this revisionism and it considers the reaction to and consequences of this revisionism. Keywords: Physical Force Tradition, Armed Stuggle, Republican Movement, Sinn Fein, Abstentionism, Constitutional Nationalism, Consent Principle 1. Introduction The origins of Irish republicanism reside in the United Irishman Rising of 1798 which aimed to create a democratic society which would unite Irishmen of all creeds. The physical force tradition seeks legitimacy by trying to trace its origin to the 1798 Rebellion and the insurrections which followed in 1803, 1848, 1867 and 1916. Sinn Féin (We Ourselves) is strongly republican and has links to the IRA. The original Sinn Féin was formed by Arthur Griffith in 1905 and was an umbrella name for nationalists who sought complete separation from Britain, as opposed to Home Rule. The current Sinn Féin party evolved from a split in the republican movement in Ireland in the early 1970s. Gerry Adams has been party leader since 1983, and led Sinn Féin in mutli-party peace talks which resulted in the signing of the 1998 Belfast Agreement. -
Critical Engagement: Irish Republicanism, Memory Politics
Critical Engagement Critical Engagement Irish republicanism, memory politics and policing Kevin Hearty LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY PRESS First published 2017 by Liverpool University Press 4 Cambridge Street Liverpool L69 7ZU Copyright © 2017 Kevin Hearty The right of Kevin Hearty to be identified as the author of this book has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data A British Library CIP record is available print ISBN 978-1-78694-047-6 epdf ISBN 978-1-78694-828-1 Typeset by Carnegie Book Production, Lancaster Contents Acknowledgements vii List of Figures and Tables x List of Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 1 Understanding a Fraught Historical Relationship 25 2 Irish Republican Memory as Counter-Memory 55 3 Ideology and Policing 87 4 The Patriot Dead 121 5 Transition, ‘Never Again’ and ‘Moving On’ 149 6 The PSNI and ‘Community Policing’ 183 7 The PSNI and ‘Political Policing’ 217 Conclusion 249 References 263 Index 303 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements This book has evolved from my PhD thesis that was undertaken at the Transitional Justice Institute, University of Ulster (TJI). When I moved to the University of Warwick in early 2015 as a post-doc, my plans to develop the book came with me too. It represents the culmination of approximately five years of research, reading and (re)writing, during which I often found the mere thought of re-reading some of my work again nauseating; yet, with the encour- agement of many others, I persevered. -
The Government's Executions Policy During the Irish Civil
THE GOVERNMENT’S EXECUTIONS POLICY DURING THE IRISH CIVIL WAR 1922 – 1923 by Breen Timothy Murphy, B.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisor of Research: Dr. Ian Speller October 2010 i DEDICATION To my Grandparents, John and Teresa Blake. ii CONTENTS Page No. Title page i Dedication ii Contents iii Acknowledgements iv List of Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: The ‗greatest calamity that could befall a country‘ 23 Chapter 2: Emergency Powers: The 1922 Public Safety Resolution 62 Chapter 3: A ‗Damned Englishman‘: The execution of Erskine Childers 95 Chapter 4: ‗Terror Meets Terror‘: Assassination and Executions 126 Chapter 5: ‗executions in every County‘: The decentralisation of public safety 163 Chapter 6: ‗The serious situation which the Executions have created‘ 202 Chapter 7: ‗Extraordinary Graveyard Scenes‘: The 1924 reinterments 244 Conclusion 278 Appendices 299 Bibliography 323 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to extend my most sincere thanks to many people who provided much needed encouragement during the writing of this thesis, and to those who helped me in my research and in the preparation of this study. In particular, I am indebted to my supervisor Dr. Ian Speller who guided me and made many welcome suggestions which led to a better presentation and a more disciplined approach. I would also like to offer my appreciation to Professor R. V. Comerford, former Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for providing essential advice and direction. Furthermore, I would like to thank Professor Colm Lennon, Professor Jacqueline Hill and Professor Marian Lyons, Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for offering their time and help. -
Fonsie Mealy Auctioneers Rare Books & Collectors' Sale December 9Th & 10Th, 2020
Rare Books & Collectors’ Sale Wednesday & Thursday, December 9th & 10th, 2020 RARE BOOKS & COLLECTORS’ SALE Wednesday & Thursday December 9th & 10th, 2020 Day 1: Lots 1 – 660 Day 2: Lots 661 - 1321 At Chatsworth Auction Rooms, Chatsworth Street, Castlecomer, Co. Kilkenny Commencing at 10.30am sharp Approx. 1300 Lots Collections from: The Library of Professor David Berman, Fellow Emeritus, T.C.D.; The Library of Bernard Nevill, Fonthill; & Select Items from other Collections to include Literature, Manuscripts, Signed Limited Editions, Ephemera, Maps, Folio Society Publications, & Sporting Memorabilia Lot 385 Front Cover Illustration: Lot 1298 Viewing by appointment only: Inside Front Cover Illustration: Lot 785 Friday Dec. 4th 10.00 – 5.00pm Inside Back Cover Illustration: Lot 337 Back Cover Illustration: Lot 763 Sunday Dec. 6th: 1.00 – 5.00 pm Monday Dec. 7th: 10.00 – 5.00 pm Online bidding available: Tuesday Dec. 8th: 10.00 – 5.00 pm via the-saleroom.com (surcharge applies) Bidding & Viewing Appointments: Via easyliveauction.com (surcharge applies) +353 56 4441229 / 353 56 4441413 [email protected] Eircode: R95 XV05 Follow us on Twitter Follow us on Instagram Admittance strictly by catalogue €20 (admits 2) @FonsieMealy @fonsiemealyauctioneers Sale Reference: 0322 PLEASE NOTE: (We request that children do not attend viewing or auction.) Fonsie Mealy Auctioneers are fully Covid compliant. Chatsworth Auction Rooms, Chatsworth St., Castlecomer, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland fm Tel: +353 56 4441229 | Email: [email protected] | Website: www.fonsiemealy.ie PSRA Registration No: 001687 Design & Print: Lion Print, Cashel. 062-61258 fm Fine Art & R are Books PSRA Registration No: 001687 Mr Fonsie Mealy F.R.I.C.S. -
Introduction to the Cahir Healy Papers Adobe
INTRODUCTION CAHIR HEALY PAPERS November 2007 Cahir Healy Papers (D2991) Table of Contents Summary .................................................................................................................2 Cahir Healy's early years .........................................................................................3 The Gaelic League and Sinn Fein ...........................................................................4 The 'republican' courts.............................................................................................6 The Treaty and partition...........................................................................................7 Internment on the 'Argenta'......................................................................................8 The Boundary Commission......................................................................................9 Divisions among the nationalists............................................................................10 The National League .............................................................................................11 The wilderness years, 1935-1945..........................................................................12 Internment in Brixton..............................................................................................13 The Anti-Partition League ......................................................................................14 Physical force and abstentionism ..........................................................................16