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Enlightenment and Dissent No.29 Sept
ENLIGHTENMENT AND DISSENT No.29 CONTENTS Articles 1 Lesser British Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Writers during the French Revolution H T Dickinson 42 Concepts of modesty and humility: the eighteenth-century British discourses William Stafford 79 The Invention of Female Biography Gina Luria Walker Reviews 137 Scott Mandelbrote and Michael Ledger-Lomas eds., Dissent and the Bible in Britain, c. 1650-1950 David Bebbington 140 W A Speck, A Political Biography of Thomas Paine H T Dickinson 143 H B Nisbet, Gottfried Ephraim Lessing: His Life, Works & Thought J C Lees 147 Lisa Curtis-Wendlandt, Paul Gibbard and Karen Green eds., Political Ideas of Enlightenment Women Emma Macleod 150 Jon Parkin and Timothy Stanton eds., Natural Law and Toleration in the Early Enlightenment Alan P F Sell 155 Alan P F Sell, The Theological Education of the Ministry: Soundings in the British Reformed and Dissenting Traditions Leonard Smith 158 David Sekers, A Lady of Cotton. Hannah Greg, Mistress of Quarry Bank Mill Ruth Watts Short Notice 161 William Godwin. An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice ed. with intro. Mark Philp Martin Fitzpatrick Documents 163 The Diary of Hannah Lightbody: errata and addenda David Sekers Lesser British Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Writers during the French Revolution H T Dickinson In the late eighteenth century Britain possessed the freest, most wide-ranging and best circulating press in Europe. 1 A high proportion of the products of the press were concerned with domestic and foreign politics and with wars which directly involved Britain and affected her economy. Not surprisingly therefore the French Revolution and the French Revolutionary War, impacting as they did on British domestic politics, had a huge influence on what the British press produced in the years between 1789 and 1802. -
Anna Laetitia Barbauld
Anna Laetitia Barbauld Avery Simpson “The dead of midnight is the noon of thought” (Barbauld, “A Summer Evening’s Meditation”) By Richard Samuel, “Portraits in the Characters of the Muses in the Temple of Apollo” (1778) Early Life Born on June 20, 1743 in Leicestershire, United Kingdom to Jane and John Aikin. Her mother served as her teacher in her early years, and her father John was a Presbyterian minister and leader of a dissenting academy. Because of her father’s job, Anna had the opportunity to learn many subjects deemed “unnecessary” for women to know, such Latin, Greek, French, and Italian. At age 15, her father accepted a position at Warrington Academy, which proved influential in her life and writing career. While at Warrington, Anna established lifelong friendships such as philosopher Joseph Priestley, and French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat. Most of Barbauld’s early poems and writings were written during her time at Warrington Academy. Adult Life and The Palgrave Academy In 1773, Barbauld published her first collection of poems titled Poems. Married May 26th, 1774 to Rochemont Barbauld. Shortly after their marriage, the two opened the Palgrave Academy. Adopted her brother’s 2nd son, Charles. She became a well-known author in children’s literature, after writing her four volume work Lessons for Children. The Palgrave Academy was a great success and drew boys from as far away as New York. “Anna Letitia Barbauld” by John Chapman (1798) The Barbauld’s left the academy in 1785. Later Life Anna became a well-known essayist writing about topics such as the French Revolution, the British government, and religion. -
Bibliography of Studies of Eighteenth-Century Journalism and the Periodical Press, 1986-2009
Bibliography of Studies of Eighteenth-Century Journalism and the Periodical Press, 1986-2009 This bibliography surveys scholarship published from 1986 to 2009 on journalism, diverse serials (including almanacs), and the periodical press throughout the Europe and the Americas during the "long eighteenth century," approximately 1660-1820. It is most inclusive for the years 1990-2007, in consequence of my compiling studies of that period for Section 1--"Printing and Bibliographical Studies"--of the ECCB: Eighteenth-Century Current Bibliography, until recently known as The Eighteenth Century: A Current Bibliography. It focuses on printed publications, but a few electronic publications have been included. Dissertations and book reviews also are included. For suggestions and corrections, I am indebted to Professor James E. Tierney. In Spring 2003, I learned of many publications, particularly on German periodicals, from Mr. Harold Braem of Hildesheim, who has provided me with titles in his Historische Zeitungen: Privatarchiv der deutschsprachigen Presse des 17.-19. Jahrhunderts. Later, others, such as Marie Mercier-Faivre, Eric Francalanza, Rudj Gorian, and Charles A. Knight, have called attention to errors and overlooked studies. Of course, I am also indebted to many published bibliographies, most especially those by Diana Dixon published in inter-related annual serials: Journal of Newspaper and Periodical History (London, 1984-1994), Studies in Newspaper and Periodical History (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1994-1997), Media History (1999-2002). I have also drawn upon Kim Martin Long's checklists in issues of American Periodicals, and various annual bibliographies dedicated to literature in specific languages, the most useful being MHRA's Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature, with its inclusive chapter on periodicals. -
THE WARRINGTON DISPENSARY LIBRARY* By
THE WARRINGTON DISPENSARY LIBRARY* by R. GUEST-GORNALL What wild desire, what restless torments seize, The hapless man who feels the book-disease, If niggard fortune cramp his generous mind And Prudence quench the Spark of heaven assigned With wistful glance his aching eyes behold The Princeps-copy, clad in blue and gold, Where the tall Book-case, with partition thin Displays, yet guards, the tempting charms within. John Ferriar (1761-1815) THAT the thousand or more items comprising the Warrington Dispensary old library have been preserved intact is due to Sir William Osler, whose fame as a scholarly student of medical history is second only to his great repute as a clinical teacher, and also to the opportunity given him by his arrival in England in 1904 to take up his latest academic appointment as Regius Professor of Medicine at Oxford. If he was seized with a wild desire to possess the tempting charms of this unique collection it was because he wished to help to build up the library of the School of Medicine at Johns Hopkins which he had just left after fifteen years and which was still in its early days, having been founded in 1893; that no niggard fortune cramped this generous impulse was due to William A. Marburg who paid for them. In the words of Professor Singer, Osler was a true book lover to whom the very sight and touch of an ancient document brought a subtle pleasure, and he would quite understand what Ferriarl meant in the lines above; in fact he had an elegantly bound copy of the poem, printed in Warrington, which was given him with several other books from the same press by his friend Sir Walter Fletcher with the following note. -
MO Grenby. Writing Revolution: British Literature
The definitive version of this article is published by Blackwell as: M. O. Grenby. Writing Revolution: British Literature and the French Revolution Crisis, a Review of Recent Scholarship. Literature Compass 2006, 3 (6), 1351-1385 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118578169/abstract Writing Revolution: British Literature and the French Revolution Crisis, a Review of Recent Scholarship 1 M. O. Grenby Abstract The French Revolution had a profound effect on almost all aspects of British culture. French events and ideas were avidly discussed and disputed in Britain. Long-standing British political and cultural debates were given new life; new socio-political ideologies rapidly emerged. The sense of political, religious and cultural crisis that developed in the 1790s was only slowly to dissipate. Generations afterwards, many British thinkers and writers were still considering and renegotiating their responses. The effect of the Revolution Crisis on British literature was particularly marked, something that was widely recognised at the time and has been the focus of much scholarship since. It has become something of a cliché that British literary Romanticism was born out of the Revolution. The last few decades have produced new waves of powerful criticism which has re-examined the relationship between the Revolution Crisis and the works it shaped. Different strands of radical writing have now received detailed investigation, as have equally complex conservative responses. Writing by and for women is now receiving as much attention as writing by men, and previously neglected forms, such as the popular novel, pamphlets and children's literature, are now the subject of an increasing number of studies. -
Notes to Chapter 1: Gender, Class and Cultural Revolution 1. on Cultural Revolution and State Formation, See Philip Corrigan
Notes Notes to Chapter 1: Gender, Class and Cultural Revolution 1. On cultural revolution and state formation, see Philip Corrigan and Derek Sayer, The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revol ution (Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell, 1985); on revolutionary elites and state formation, see Theda Skocpol, States and Social Revol utions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979); on culture, domination, and resist ance, see Joan Cocks, The Oppositional Imagination : Feminism, Critique and Political Theory (London and New York: Routledge, 1989) chs 1-3. 2. Philippa Levine, Victorian Feminism , 1850-1900 (London: Hutchinson, 1987) p. 14. 3. See, for example, Anne M. Haselkom and Betty Travitsky (eds), The Renaissance Englishwoman in Print: Counterbalancing theCanon (Amherst, Mass. : University of Massachusetts Press, 1990); Elaine Hobby, Virtue of Necessity: English Women's Writing, 1649-88 (London: Virago Press, 1988); Katharine M. Rogers, Feminism in Eighteenth-Century England (Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press; Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1982); Alice Browne, The Eighteenth-Century Feminist Mind (De troit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press, 1987). 4. Mary Poovey, The Proper LAdy and theWoman Writer: Ideology as Style in the WorksofMary Wollstonecraft, Mary Shelley, andJane Austen (Chicago, Ill. and London: University of Chicago Press, 1984) ch. 1. 5. For a review of the problems of definition and a survey of accounts of class in this period, see R. J. Morris, Class and Class Consciousness in the Industrial Revolution, 1780-1850 (London : Macmillan, 1979); for a broader treatment, see R. S. Neale, Class in English History, 1680-1850 (Oxford : Basil Blackwell, 1981). -
Women's Textual and Narrative Power
IN HER HANDS: WOMEN’S TEXTUAL AND NARRATIVE POWER IN THE ROMANTIC NOVEL by SARAH PAIGE ELLISOR-CATOE (Under the Direction of Roxanne Eberle) ABSTRACT This project examines the hybridity of the Romantic novel through the twin lenses of feminist and corporeal narratology. Romantic women novelists, in particular, manipulate narrative forms; these innovations often place a woman editor at the heart of the narratives and plots of novels, a role that reflects the increasing status of actual women editors during the period. To this end, Romantic women novelists emphasize the real and tangible nature of embedded texts and often put these embedded texts in women’s hands, a convention that I argue stresses women’s textual and narrative power. I survey how the embedded text legislates power for these women editor figures throughout the sub-genres of the Gothic, historical, and epistolary novels. Though my project is specifically a study of the narrative structure of the Romantic novel, I examine the long-ranging influence of these narrative experiments in the genre by linking these novels to Bram Stoker’s Dracula. INDEX WORDS: Romantic novel, Editor, Narrative structure, Embedded text, Corporeal narratology, Feminist narratology IN HER HANDS: WOMEN’S TEXTUAL AND NARRATIVE POWER IN THE ROMANTIC NOVEL by SARAH PAIGE ELLISOR-CATOE B.A., Presbyterian College, 2003 M.A., University of Georgia, 2005 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ATHENS, GEORGIA 2012 © 2012 Sarah Paige Ellisor-Catoe All Rights Reserved IN HER HANDS: WOMEN’S TEXTUAL AND NARRATIVE POWER IN THE ROMANTIC NOVEL by SARAH PAIGE ELLISOR-CATOE Major Professor: Roxanne Eberle Committee: Tricia Lootens Richard Menke Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School University of Georgia 2012 iv DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my Mina. -
Mary Wollstonecraft and the Problematic of Slavery Author(S): Moira Ferguson Source: Feminist Review, No
Mary Wollstonecraft and the Problematic of Slavery Author(s): Moira Ferguson Source: Feminist Review, No. 42, Feminist Fictions, (Autumn, 1992), pp. 82-102 Published by: Palgrave Macmillan Journals Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1395131 Accessed: 10/04/2008 12:52 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=pal. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT AND THE PROBLEMATIC OF SLAVERY Moira Ferguson A traffic that outrages every suggestion of reason and religion ... [an] inhuman custom. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman I love most people best when they are in adversity, for pity is one of my prevailing passions. -
1934 Unitarian Movement.Pdf
fi * " >, -,$a a ri 7 'I * as- h1in-g & t!estP; ton BrLLnch," LONDON t,. GEORGE ALLEN &' UNWIN- LID v- ' MUSEUM STREET FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1934 ACE * i& ITwas by invitation of The Hibbert Trustees, to whom all interested in "Christianity in its most simple and intel- indebted, that what follows lieibleV form" have long been was written. For the opinions expressed the writer alone is responsible. His aim has been to give some account of the work during two centuries of a small group of religious thinkers, who, for the most part, have been overlooked in the records of English religious life, and so rescue from obscurity a few names that deserve to be remembered amongst pioneers and pathfinders in more fields than one. Obligations are gratefully acknowledged to the Rev. V. D. Davis. B.A., and the Rev. W. H. Burgess, M.A., for a few fruitful suggestions, and to the Rev. W. Whitaker, I M.A., for his labours in correcting proofs. MANCHESTER October 14, 1933 At1 yigifs ~ese~vcd 1L' PRENTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY UNWIN BROTHERS LTD., WOKING CON TENTS A 7.. I. BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP' PAGE BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP 1 3 iI. EDUCATION CONFORMIST ACADEMIES 111. THE MODERN UNIVERSITIES 111. JOURNALS AND WRIODICAL LITERATURE . THE UNITARIAN CONTRIBUTI:ON TO PERIODICAL . LITERATURE ?aEz . AND BIOGR AND BELLES-LETTRES 11. PHILOSOPHY 111. HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY I IV. LITERATURE ....:'. INDEX OF PERIODICALS "INDEX OF PERSONS p - INDEX OF PLACES :>$ ';: GENERAL INDEX C. A* - CHAPTER l BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP 9L * KING of the origin of Unitarian Christianity in this country, -
Romanti Genders, SJSU
SCHEDULE of READINGS Romantic Genders English 232, Spring 2006 Dr. Katherine D. Harris Syllabus subject to change Printer-friendly Version Legend of Symbols, etc. online = print from online course schedule ► = definitely read for discussion Secondary = print from online course schedule page numbers = in Mellor & Matlak handout = given in class January | February | March | April | May Presentation & Short Essay | Final Essay January 26 Introductions to Class Timeline for Romanticism (see Mellor & Matlak and online Chronology of Events) -- over 1200 significant events Pre-Romantic History - Lecture Notes Anne Mellor, "Introduction: Romanticism, Gender & Genre" Romanticism & Gender (handout) (password protected) Feminine & Masculine Romanticism (handout) Rachel Donadio, "Keeper of the Canon," New York Times Book Review (Jan 8 2006) Harold Bloom's Romantic Reading List from The Western Canon (discussed in class) Register for NASSR Listserv & Course Listserv Recommended Marilyn Gaull, English Romanticism (refer when necessary) Abrams, Glossary of Literary Terms (refer when necessary) David Perkins, "The English Construction of Romantic Poetry." Is Literary History Possible? Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1993. (online) Buy Anne Mellor's Romanticism & Gender ($11 used) if interested in this topic: Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Powells and Bookfinder Top February 2 Romantic Beginnings: Beauty, Nature & the Sublime French Revolution and Rights of Man (9-12) Burke, Reflections on Revolution in France (13), "A Philosophical Enquiry Into . the Sublime" (134) Wollstonecraft, Vindication of Rights of Man (20) Paine, Rights of Man (25) British Newspaper Coverage of the French Revolution (online) Secondary ►Mellor, Anne. "Domesticating the Sublime." Romanticism and Gender. NY: Routledge, 1993. 85-106. (password protected) Day, Aidan. "Gender and the Sublime." Romanticism. NY: Routledge, 1996. -
1 the Progressive Ideas of Anna Letitia Barbauld Submitted By
The Progressive Ideas of Anna Letitia Barbauld Submitted by Rachel Hetty Trethewey to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in January 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature:…………………………………………………………………… 1 Abstract In an age of Revolution, when the rights of the individual were being fought for, Anna Letitia Barbauld was at the centre of the ideological debate. This thesis focuses on her political writing; it argues that she was more radical than previously thought. It provides new evidence of Barbauld’s close connection to an international network of reformers. Motivated by her Dissenting faith, her poems suggest that she made topical interventions which linked humanitarian concerns to wider abuses of power. This thesis traces Barbauld’s intellectual connections to seventeenth- and eighteenth-century religious and political thought. It examines her dialogues with the leading thinkers of her era, in particular Joseph Priestley. Setting her political writing in the context of the 1790s pamphlet wars, I argue that it is surprising that her 1792 pamphlet, Civic Sermons , escaped prosecution; its criticism of the government has similarities to the ideas of writers who were tried. My analysis of Barbauld’s political and socio-economic ideas suggests that, unlike many of her contemporaries, she trusted ordinary people, believing that they had a right to be involved in government. -
L!:! Cy Aikin (1781-1864)
l!:!_cy Aikin (1781-1864) Niece of Anna Letitia Barbauld and daughter of Martha Jennings and John Aikin, Lucy Aikin was born in Warrington on 6 November 178i. When she was three years old her family moved to Yarmouth, where her father practiced medicine. Brought up on Barbauld's Early Lessons and Hymns in Prose for Chil dren, Aikin realized early that words would be her metier. After complaining that her older brother George took half a tart intended for the younger chil dren, she was admonished, "You should be willing to give your brother part of your tart." But she objected to the injustice, and her father, "who," she later recalled, "had listened with great attention to my harangue, exclaimed, 'Why Lucy, you are quite eloquent!' O! never-to-be-forgotten praise! Had I been a boy, it might have made me an orator; as it was, it incited me to exert to the utmost, by tongue and by pen, all the power of words I possessed or could ever acquire-I had learned where my strength lay." 1 Aikin studied French, Italian, and Latin. Her father was her chief men tor. A close observer of the natural world, he taught his children to know and to love plants, birds, and animals of all kinds. In 1792 the family moved to London, where her father practiced as a physician until his health failed in 1797. Then he took his family to Stoke Newington and devoted the rest of his life, the next quarter-century, to literature. It was during this period that he published, in conjunction with Barbauld, the hugely successful and influential six-volume Evenings at Home.