NORTHWEST BOTANI CAL MANUSCRIPTS

An Indexed Register of the Papers, 1867-1.957, of Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf, William Conklin Cusick, Charles Vancouver Piper, Rolla Kent Beattie, and Harold St. John

in the WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY

Pullman 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface 3 Introduction 5 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf Papers 15 William C. Cusick Papers 22 Charles V. Piper Papers 24 R. Kent Beattie Papers 28 Harold St. John Papers 35 Index to the Correspondence 38

Z Washington (State). State University, Pullman. Library. 5358 Northwest botanical manuscripts: an indexed register US of the papers, 1867-1957, of Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf, W3 William Conklin Cusick, Charles Vancouver Piper, Rolla Kent Beattie and Harold St. John in the Washington State Univer­ sity Library. Pullman, Wash., 1976. 64 p. illus. 27 em.

1. Botany--Bibl@ 2. Beattie, Rolla Kent, 1875-1960--Bibl. 3. Cusick, William Conklin, 1842-1922--Bibl. 4. Piper, Charles Vancouver, 1867-1926--Bibl. 5. St. John, Harold, 1895- --Bibl. 6. Suksdorf, Wilhelm Nikolaus, 1850-1932 --Bibl. I. Title"

Copyright 1976 by Washington State University

All rights are reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical essays or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher, Washington State University Library. PREFACE

Beginning in 1965, the Washington State University Library has prepared a series of publications designed to make known the character and contents of its major manuscript holdings in a format accessible to scholars throughout the world. The driving force behind these projects over the years has been Dr. Earle Connette, who retired as Chief of the Manuscripts-Archives Division this past June. In a large part then, this publication program serves as a monument to Dr. Connette's vision in making the manuscript program a vital and essential part of the library's services to the research community. In the future, additional guides and registers will continue this publication program. Access to the unique and valuable scholarly resources of the Washington State University Library will thus be continually enhanced,hopefully to the same high standard as that set by Dr. Connette.

The present collections, described in this register, make available for the first time documentation of the development of taxonomic botany of the Pacific Northwest. The early explorers of this area, fur traders, military men and missionaries, found innumerable plants unknown to their experience in the east coast of North America or in Europe. However, it was not until serious efforts at local collecting and description were made by men such as Suksdorf, Piper, Cusick, Beattie, and St. John that the relationships of these plants became known to botanists.

In nearly every case, these early field and taxonomic botanists were aware of their pioneer efforts and made resolute steps to preserve the efforts of their labors. Through the growth and development of their specimen collections at the Washington State University Herbarium these efforts were preserved for future researchers.

Although the records of the third generation of Northwest botanists, as exemplified by F. Marion Ownbey (1910-1974), are not represented in this inventory, his correspondence and papers have also been deposited in the Washington State University Library's manuscript collections. His joining of plant taxonomy to genetic research is as amply documented as the efforts of the field collectors who preceeded him.

Since the 1920s, directors of the Washington State University Herbarium have sought to collect and preserve the papers of early North­ west botanists. Dr. Ownbey, for whom the facility was re-named the Marion Ownbey Herbarium in 1975, continued these practices through his tenure, which ran from 1939-1974. If it were not for efforts by him, and his predecessors, documentation of a vital link in the development of Pacific Northwest botany might have been lost forever. The Library wishes to commend the efforts of Dr. Ownbey's successor, Dr. Amy Jean Gilmartin; the herbarium staff, particularly Joy Mastrogiussepe; other members of the botany department, and Mrs. Ruth Ownbey for their efforts in placing these documents in the Manuscripts-Archives Division, where there preservation will be ensured and their use facilitated.

The extremely fine work of sorting, arranging, describing, and indexing the 70,000 items in these papers is the result of several months of painstaking work by Lawrence R. Stark and his assistant Robert Catale. The multitude of professional judgments and decisions necessary to make this a valuable and useful research tool of such high quality are but slightly reflected in the finished project. For the scholar, whether involved in botanical or historical studies, this register will provide immediate access to specific research materials.

Terry Abraham Manuscripts-Archives Division

W. N. Suksdorf ca. 1885 NORTHWEST BOTANICAL MANUSCRIPTS:

The Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf, William Conklin Cusick, Charles Vancouver Piper, Rolla Kent Beattie, and Harold St. John Papers, 1867-1957

The papers of five Pacific Northwest botanists were donated to the Washington State University Library in 1975 by the Marion Ownbey Herbarium, on the Washington State University Campus, which had collected the papers between 1921 and 1960. The papers were processed between September 1975 and March 1976 by Lawrence Stark, with the assistance of Robert Catale,

Number of Containers 41 Linear Feet of Shelf Space 22 Approximate Number of Items 70,000

THE BOTANICAL STUDY OF WASHINGTON, 1790-1970: A HISTORIC OVERVIEW

Prior to the second decade of the twentieth century, the major stress of botanical science in Washington fell upon the branches of the field later known as taxonomy and systematic botany. The extreme variety of vegetation, plus the fact that the area contained so many species not known to Europe or eastern America, naturally led to such an emphasis. Consequently, most early efforts involved botanical reconniassance, naming and classifying of plants, and working the knowledge of these "new" plants into the larger body of botanical knowledge. Codification of the flora of the state and a cycle of revision followed. 1

1Earlier histories of botany in the Northwest may be found in Charles V. Piper, Flora of Washington; Contributions from the United States National Herbarium_, 11 (Washington: GPO, 1906) 10-20, and George B. Rigg, "Notes on the History of Botany in the State of Washington," Washington Historical Quarterly_, 20 (1929) 163-173. Erwin F. Lange, "Pioneer Botanists of the Pacific Northwest," Oregon Historical Quarterly_, 57 (1956) 109-124 is a series of biographies of early resident botanists. Earlier botanical exploration of what is now Washington State generally took place under the auspices of expeditions supported by governments or scientific societies. The first such explorations occurred in the 1790s, as a phase of Vancouver's expedition into Puget Sound. 2 A large number of similar expeditions followed. Many, including the most prominent, David Douglas' explorations of the 1820s, were likewise of European origin. 3 Bit by bit, however, Americans began to assume the task. Again, the bot­ anists operated under the framework of a larger exploratory effort, as in the case of the Lewis and Clark expedition of 1805-1806, the Wilkes expedi­ tion of 1841, and the Pacific Railroad Surveys of 1853.

These expedition botanists faced several recurring problems, including lack of time and a tendency to be confined to areas near the few places inhabited by persons of European descent or to areas adjacent to common routes of travel. 4 An even greater problem arose from the fact that the specimens, and the publication of notices of them, tended to be dispersed through European herbaria and European botanical journals. Moreover, the treatment the plants received often followed the Linnean, or sexual, system of classification, even as that approach had reached obsolescence. The

2Archibald Menzies, Vancouver's botanist, was probably the first to collect within the area of the present state, although some collecting may have been done on an earlier Spanish expedition. Naturalists had accompanied exploring expeditions into the Northwest since the Russian expedition of 1741 and the Spanish and British followed the precedent. Many of the type specimens of plants found in Washington, accordingly, were collected on Vancouver Island and perhaps other locations even before Menzies' collecting effort. See C. F. Newcombe, ed., Menzies' Journal of Vancouver's Voyage (Vancouver: Provincial Archives, 1923) xiii-xx.

3Douglas 1 trip was sponsored by a Scottish horticultural society, which was more interested in obtaining decorative plants and "rare" spec­ imens than in scientific botany. Similar strains of horticultural efforts and hobby collecting ran through Washington botany until well into the twentieth century. See Journal Kept by David Douglas During his Travels in North America (London: William Wesley and Son, 1914) and Athelstan George Harvey, Douglas of the Fir: A Biography of David Douglas_, Botanist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1947).

4Such was the case with Douglas and several other collectors aided by the Hudsons' Bay Company. The Americans tended to collect along the routes of travel of their accompanying surveying expeditions. Exceptions were the missionary Henry H. Spalding and the German botanist Karl Geyer, whose collections came from areas accessible to the mission stations.

6 William Conklin Cusick Charles Vancouver Piper

Rolla Kent Beattie Harold St. John Linnean treatment of Northwest plants was typified by the Frederick Pursh

814 Flora3 the first comprehensive list of American plants to include species from the Northwest. 5

In the 1830s, the Linnean system fell into disuse with the introduc­ tion of the more comprehensive Candollean, or natural, system of plant classification. The first great exponent of the natural system in America, Asa Gray, was also among the first to project a complete compilation of American plants, presumably including Pacific Northwest species. 6 Gray, however, missed the opportunity to survey Northwest plants personally when he declined participation in the Wilkes expedition. 7 As a result, Gray's manual, the great classic of American potany, through all its many nine­ teenth century editions never included the flora of the state of Washington, except for those species which also occurred further east. This ommission, plus the fact that it was brought to his attention by the early resident botanists of Washington, may perhaps explain why Gray became their patron, and the consequent persisting influence of Harvard University, where Gray held a position, among Washington's botanical community.

By 1870 botanical expeditions may have produced as many as two dozen botanical surveys in the area of Washington. Nevertheless, the task of eting a floral reconnaissance and organizing the results fell to the generation of resident botanists. Their efforts shared the field with a continuing cycle of expedition botany up to the 1890s, after which almost all work was done by residents. 8 The resident collectors almost

5The major exception to the widespread dispersal was Meriwether Lewis' herbarium, which remained within the United States. The results of his botanizing, however, reverted to type; they appeared in a British publica­ tion written by a German botanist: Frederick Pursh's Flora Americae Septentrionalis (London: White, Cochrane and Company, 1814). While most of Lewis collections were lost early in the course of the expedition, those which he gave to Pursh for description were in turn lost for nearly a century. See Paul Russell Cutright, Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1969) 357-366.

6Two or three such codifications preceded Gray's, of which Pursh's was the one to include western plants. Eaton's manual, the standard work, had only an incomplete list, in Linnean order, of eastern plants.

7A. , Asa Gray 1810-1888 (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard Univers Press, 1959) 56-73.

Sereno Watson, a close associate of Gray at Harvard, C. Parry in the same year followed the pattern of ions. Most post-1860 activity, however, tended to be quite as with the forest investigations of John B. Leiberg.

8 inm1ediately noted that a portion of the species of ants in the area were not in the Gray Manual_, the standard handbook of the , and this experience alone them in touch with , who to encourage the local collectors during the 1870s. 9

Local collectors began their efforts, without ion, with a great deal less knowledge of the subject of than had been the case with the expedition botanists. up distribution sets of their plants, the local collectors associated themselves with Eastern botanists, who named and classified the specimens collected. Using the names applied in the East, the Northwest collectors 1 catalogs of their collections. Al s e is in no particular order, these catalogs became the first relatively complete survey of Washington's vegetation, if taken as a whole. 10 In the 1890s, one collector, Thomas Howell, even ed to together this material into a more formal Northwest Flora_, but his efforts did not prove very successfu1. 11

After about three decades of collecting and distribut plants, the collectors began to be superceded academic botanists, al the tran- sition was a gradual one with some of the collectors into academic positions. 12 The academic botanists final moved the center of botanical

9This experience was shared by both Wil iam Cusick and Wilhelm Suksdorf, both of whom had gained almost their entire knowledge of botany from Gray's Manual. Finding it of limited use, they s wrote to who quickly offered to name and classify their collections. One other resident col­ lector, George R. Vasey, seems to have had an analogous experience, except that his patron was his father, George Vasey, a botanist with the United States Department of Agriculture.

lOThe first published catalog of Northwest ants appears to have been that of Thomas Howell in 1881, al that of Wilhelm Suksdorf qui followed. Other collectors offered specimens for sale about this time, but it is not known if they issued catalogs.

11A Flora of Northwest America (Portland: lished serial by the author, 1897-1903). The book was an incomplete list and was deficient in the identifying keys needed practicing botanists. It also reflected Howell's own collection, which came primarily from

12Charles V. Piper, who joined the facul of State Univer- sity in 1892 and Louis F. Henderson, who accepted a position at the University of Idaho the following year, were the major local botanists moving into academic positions. Wilhelm Suksdorf was the for an academic career but decided against it.

9 in the Northwest to local ground, for their appearance signaled the end to the practice of sending specimens to Europe or the eastern states for their initial treatment. The appearance of the academic botanists also opened the way for a full scale treatment of the state's ants. This compilation appeared in 1906 in Charles V. Piper's Flora of Washington~ a work which marked the culmination of a century of botanical exploration of Washington.

If the 1906 Flora marked the end of one cycle of the history of Washington, it also signaled the appearance of a new development to have a profound impact in the field of taxonomic botany, in as elsewhere. This development, the so-called nomenclature to be the greatest conflict among American botani~,ts since

introduction of the Candollean system. For almost three dec:1de'-' J the ict serious divided the community of American plant Llxono:'1)sts their standing that they quickly found themselves J sr\sll in their own profession. 13 Although the conflict be;~;n1 in the

880s, its main impact was not felt until the mid-1890s 1 when the taxono-­ sts divided into two schools of thought. One side followed \vha t was known as the 'International Rule" of nomenclature, while the challengers identified themselves as the "American Rule'' school. The International e reflected a continuation of existing practice, inspired by the Cando ean system and the theory of evolution. Its adherents named species o according to a large, overarching system. The American Rule was not so much a challenge to the basic approach as an effort to apply the rule of priority in names; that is, using the oldest and first established name of a species with only a few exceptions. The International Rule school also recognized this principle, but not to the absolute degree as did their , whose zeal for old names sometimes approached that of venerators of relics, according to one historian. 14

13The nomenclature dispute appeared about the same time as specializa­ within the field. Even as the taxonomists entered into their great , lowering their reputation in the eyes of their colleagues, they became a minority in the profession, now surrounded by physiologists, and a variety of other specialists. Specialization had the effect of centering the study of the state's flora at Washington State University and among a few private botanists, such as Wilhelm N. Suksdorf. Botanists at the University of Washington in Seattle, principally George and Theodore Frye, dabbled in local taxonomy, even writing some e Floras for classroom use, but basically had more specialized inter­ Not until the 1940s, with the appearance of C. Leo Hitchcock, did of Washington emerge in the field of systematic botany of plants.

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Jf('llca fuqrr.r lJ olrmdc1' ;•ru·. ·illr'.'<'JHU;srr Yar. IW\". DiP Pflanze ist beinahe ganz kahl and botanical nomenclature began as Edward Lee Greene of the Univers of California and Nathaniel Lord Britton of Columbia University began to champion the priority principle in the late 1880s. It ended in a form of compromise during the 1920s and 1930s, when the adherents of the International Rule ostensibly came to prevail. But for three decades of the botanical profession in America followed the lead of Greene and Britton, while another segment followed the successors of Asa at Harvard, especially Benjamin L. Robinson.

The dispute created a variety of difficulties for the botanists who were interested in Washington s flora, for many had close personal contacts with the leading figures on both sides of the question. In some cases the contacts the dispute. Some Washington botanists, Piper and Suksdorf especial , had received encouragement from Greene, but had close ties at Harvard as well. Caught in the cross fire, Washington botanists acted in various ways. Suksdorf, the leading field botanist of Washington and a thorough-going naturalist in the losophic sense, could never accept what he took to be the relativism of the American Rule and stuck rigidly to the side of Robinson. 15 Piper, however, attempted a compromise. He refused to sign Robinson s declarations and petitions, which Suksdorf signed, and claimed to adhere to both positions in the 1906 Flora. He did this by using International Rule names, but argued that prior names should be used if research could validate their essential correctness. This practice followed the lead of the Philadelphia Rule, one of many compromises attempted through­ out the course of the nomenclature dispute. As a result the Flora contained a good deal of "historical" data, recording early and subsequent observations of species in great detail, perhaps even at the expense of descriptive mat­ erial about the plants.

A version of the same compromise appeared in 1914 and 1915 when Piper, and his collaborator R. Kent Beattie, produced two successor Floras~ one each for the eastern and western portions of the state. 16 These volumes had more descriptive material and more complete identification keys than did the 1906 volume. The listings of collections of various species and other such historical data took a less prominent place. Nevertheless, the two Floras wavered on the question of "splitting", or creating many species

15Robinson succeeded Suksdorf at Harvard, following Suksdorf's short career as an academic botanist. Despite a long feud between the two over Robinson's constant delay in determining the species of specimens sent to him by Suksdorf, they did have a losophic respect for each other.

16Flora of Southeastern Washington and Adjacent Idaho (Lancaster, Pa.: New Era Print Company, 1914) and Flora of the Northwest Coast (Lancaster, Pa.: New Era Printing , 1915).

2 based on slight differences, which seemed to be a characteristic of some adherents of the International Rule school; and 1lumping, 11 or combining many varieties into single species, which many of the school of the American rule practiced. 17

A second generation of academic botanists succeeded to the positions held by Piper and Beattie in the 1920s and continued to make many revisions of the early treatments of the state's flora, even as the two regional Floras of 1914-1915 had themselves represented revision of the 1906 volume. Much of this revision appeared in scattered articles in which old species were rejected, genera revised and an occasional new ant brought to light. Moreover, a newer element had to be added to the catalog, as many introduced plants typified by the rapidly spreading Russian thistle, tumbling mustard and cheat grass, had begun to appear throughout the state. Thus, the taxonomists of the 1920s and 1930s, whose number had shrunk to a small portion of the botanists in the state, began to think of newer inventories and guides to the plants of the state. Informally, two successor volumes to the Piper and Beattie Floras were projected, but only the guide for Eastern Washington plants appeared. 18

This revisionist literature had few of the markings of the nomenclature dispute, which was largely resolved by the mid-1930s. But even with the settlement of the basic dispute, systematic botany still suffered from a decline in prestige and interest. However, the field underwent something of a revival starting in the 1940s. Newer developments in biological science, especially genetics, offered suggestions on how to answer some old problems, such as those which had led to splitting and lumping, and also offered some suggestions as to the whys and wherefores of the larger system of classification. Such insights depended on time-consuming labo­ ratory and field work and could be applied to the whole of the state's

17A one-to-one relationship between the nomenclature stands and the questions of splitting and lumping can not be assumed. Some botanists seem to have taken a completely opposite course. Some of the more noto­ rious examples of splitting, however, emerged from the International Rule school, the most prominent being Charles Sprague Sargent's treatment of the genus Crataegus. See S. B. Sutton, Charles Sprague Sargent and the Arnold Arboretum (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970). Sargent, who had a detailed correspondence with the Washington botanists, had his analogues in Washington, especial Suksdorf, who tended to propose a large number of species based on small differences. For instances see his treatment of the genus Amsinckia in Werdenda~ Band 1, Nos. 5-8 (1931) 47-113.

18Harold St. John, Flora of Southeastern Washington and of Adjacent Idaho (Pullman: Students Book Corporation, 1937). George Neville Jones, who projected a volume for Western Washington, had to relocate during the depression and his project was abandoned.

13 vegetation only over a long period of time. Despite the fact that such work had really only begun, a group of taxonomists in the 1940s developed plans for a large encyclopedia of the plants of the northwest. 19 This work, which appeared serially under the title Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest~ largely superseded the incomplete and scattered work of the second generation of academic systematists. 20 It summarized 150 years of botanical experience with Washington's plants, avoided the pit­ falls which divided the turn-of-the-century botanists, and incorporated the insights of newer developments in science. It may have been the most complete regional Flora for any portion of the United States.

19These planners were C. Leo Hitchcock of the University of Washington, Arthur Cronquist of Washington State University and the New York Botanical Garden, F. Marion Ownbey of Washington State University and J. W. Thompson of Seattle. Ownbey represented the strongest influence of the geneticist's point of view. Others took a more traditional approach although the influ­ ence of such ideas as regional and ecological variations were represented.

205 vols. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1955-1969). An abridged version was also published, joining a number of shorter guides to the area's plants.

Ferman Pickett, Harold St. John, Wilhelm N. Suksdorf, Hannah Aase, L. A. Mullen, and Anne Maclay following commencement ceremonies at which Suksdorf was awarded an honorary Master of Science in Botany by the State College of Washington, June 9, 1928.

14 WILHELM NIKOLAUS SUKSDORF Papers, 1867-1935

The papers of Wilhelm N. Suksdorf, 1850-1932, of Bingen, Washington, were acquired by the Washington State University Herbarium in 1933 as a part of the bequest which willed Suksdorf's herbarium and library to the University. The herbarium added and interfiled various materials during the 1940s, principally from the papers of Fermen Pickett of Washington State University, Alice Eastwood of the California Academy of Sciences and Carleton Ball of the United States Department of Agriculture.

Number of Containers 15 Linear Feet of Shelf Space 7.5 Approximate Number of Items 5900

BIOGRAPHY

The long and complex, if outwardly simple, life of Wilhelm Suksdorf began in rural Germany, near Kiel, in 1850. At the age of eight he emigrated to northeastern Iowa with his family. He lived there until 1874, except for short periods while attending preparatory school. From 1874 to 1876 he was enrolled in a science/agriculture course at the University of California. Before graduating he left school to join his father and several brothers at White Salmon, Washington, where he entered into their various farming and town promotion activities.

He began botanical observations of an informal sort in Iowa, continued in California and began serious reconniassance and collecting of Washington . I ! • plants during the summer vacation of 1875. As much of the Washington vegetation could not be identified with existing manuals, in 1878 Suksdorf began a correspondence with Asa Gray at Harvard University, in an effort to I i .. have his collection identified and named. Encouraged by Gray, who named a genus of plants for him, and by a visiting expedition of botanists in 1880, Suksdorf decided to make a serious distribution of Washington plants. These he offered for sale in 1882, the first of his thirteen fascicles of Washington plants.

I I I In 1886, Gray asked Suksdorf to join him at Harvard as an assistant, apparently intending that the position would become permanent. A combina­ tion of complex circumstances, along with various physical and mental health problems which plagued him throughout his life, led Suksdorf to abandon Harvard in 1888. After a time of inactivity, he returned to collecting Washington plants and to a regular pattern of publication of his findings. Difficulties arose, however, because of his limitations with English and a strong personal desire to write in German. Consequently, many of his articles appeared in German and Austrian journals, or in obscure American journals which would carry articles written in German. This position, along with his strong adherence to the "International Rule" school of thought, led him into many minor disputes with botanists for the rest of his life. In the 1920s he resolved some of these difficulties by founding a personal journal, Werdenda~ which gave him an outlet for his views.

Suksdorf continued to live at Bingen, Washington, a town he and his brothers founded, for the rest of his life and his botanical labors accordingly tended to reflect the vegetation of adjacent Klickitat County. This area contained vegetation representative of both humid, wooded Western Washington and arid, open Eastern Washington, along with a major alpine area, Mt. Adams, which Suksdorf, following Indian practice, called Mt. Paddo. Thus he was exposed to much of the state's varied flora without traveling great distances. He did, nevertheless, collect plants in the Spokane area, in parts of Oregon and Idaho near to Washington, at one location in Montana, and while on a major trip to California in 1913. In the 1920s he spent two winters at Washington State University, as a special fellow of the herbarium.

Suksdorf's outlook on botany had been colored by his early exposure to the ideas of Asa Gray and the basic ideas of the Candollean school, as well as by his own personal experiences and emotions relative to the out­ of-doors and to plants. Occupationally, philosophically, scientifically and emotionally he was a "naturalist," reflecting every sense of the meaning of the term. This led him to some practices which caused many to regard him as an eccentric: his reclusiveness, his preference for field botany over laboratory study, and his tendency to be a splitter of species. For decades he fought against those botanical ideas which came from abstract study in herbaria and libraries and insisted that plants must be seen in the field for an understanding. Although this fight with academic botanists was generally a losing battle, Suksdorf continued to hope for a return of naturalism even to the later years of his life. He expressed this idea in 1928 when he wrote, "A collector sees the plants in the field and mostly many of each kind he collects, but his notes or remarks are seldom con­ sidered of importance. That was so, at least in the past. But I knew one botanist who was different; that was Dr. Gray. To him the collector was a helper, not merely a collector." (16 June 1928, Harold St. John Papers).

Suksdorf died in a freakish and not very well understood railroad accident near his home in 1932.

16 I

Biographical sketches of Suksdorf include: George Neville Jones, "William N. Suksdorf," Washington Historical Quarterly~ 24 (1933) 128-129; Alice L. Kibbe, Afield with Plant Lovers and Collectors (Carthage, Ill.: Carthage College, 1953) 353-356; Erwin F. Lange, "Pioneer Botanists of the Pacific Northwest," Oregon Historical Quaterly~ 57 (1956) 113-114; Harold St. John, "Biography of Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf, 1850-1932, Pioneer Botanist of the State of Washington," Research Studies~ 23 (1955) 225-282; and William A. Webe~ The Botanical Collections of Wilhelm N. Suksdorf (Master's Thesis, Washington State University, 1942), partially reprinted in Research Studies~ 12 (1944) 51-122. Weber's essay contains detailed explanations of Suksdorf's symbols, as well as a detailed itinerary of his collecting trips.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPERS

The papers contain Suksdorf's correspondence, along with many enclosures; his diaries; drafts or copies of many of his writings; his catalog of his herbarium; and many of his field notes, along with maps and explanations of place names. Most materials relate to Suksdorf's plant collecting, subsequent classification and distribution of specimens, and his professional writing. Materials from the papers of Fermen Pickett, Alice Eastwood, and Carleton Ball are interfiled within the correspondence. Both personal and scientific correspondence is included. Approximately one-fourth of the material is in German. ,, I ARRANGEMENT OF THE PAPERS

The papers are arranged in five series; correspondence, writings, notes, diaries and oversize material. The correspondence has been arranged in chronological sequence. A sub-series contains many enclosures, bills and receipts which had been separated from the correspondence in previous handling of the papers. Other series include Suksdorf's articles, drafts and notes, his herbarium catalog, his botanical notes, his diaries and other biographical material, and some oversize notes, maps and drawings.

17 .,.~======-~------~

SERIES

Containers

I. Correspondence 1-9

A. General correspondence B. Supplemental correspondence, enclosures and bills

II. Articles, notes and other materials relative to writings 10

III. Notes 11-13 A. Herbarium catalog B. Botanical notes

IV. Diaries and biographical material 14

V. Flora notes, maps and drawings o.s.

18 CONTAINER LIST

SERIES I. CORRESPONDENCE

General Correspondence

Approx. No. Approx. No. Container Folder Dates of items Container Folder Dates of items

1 1 1869-1879 90 5 27 1906 100 2 1880-1881 60 28 1907 80 3 1882 110 29 1908 80 4 1883 110 30 1909 95 5 1884 160 31 1910 55 32 1911 45 2 6 1885 150 33 1912 60 7 1886 120 34 1913 40 8 1887 70 35 1914 90 9 1888 25 10 1889 30 6 36 1915 75 11 1890 80 37 1916 70 12 1891 60 38 1917 70 13 1892 125 39 1918 60 40 1919 80 3 14 1893 125 41 1920 155 15 1894 150 16 1895 130 7 42 1921 135 17 1896 100 43 1922 100 18 1897 110 44 1923 125 45 1924 170 4 19 1898 70 46 1925 110 20 1899 45 21 1900 80 8 47 1926 90 22 1901 100 48 1927 95 23 1902 120 49 1928 120 24 1903 75 50 1929 75 25 1904 60 51 1930-1932 100 26 1905 90 52 n.d. 190

Supplemental Correspondence, enclosures, bills and receipts

8 53 Correspondence of Theodor Suksdorf and Fermen Pickett, and others, relative to the estate of Wilhelm Suksdorf and acquisition of the Suksdorf herbarium, 1928-1935. approx. 130 items

19 Container Folder Description

9 54 Copies of correspondence with Alice Eastwood, 1913-1930. approx. 20 items 55 Extracts of correspondence of the several Suksdorf brothers, relative to business arrangements, 1872-1917. approx. 50 items 56 Enclosures, advertisements, printed materials, circulars and brochures from the correspondence of Wilhelm Suksdorf, ca. 1875-ca. 1930. approx. 250 items 57-59 Bills and reciepts, ca. 1875-ca. 1930. approx. 300 items

SERIES II. WRITINGS

10 60 FloPa of Washington 3 catalogs for Fascicles 1 through 13 of plant distributions; irregular price lists, 1882- 1928. approx. 30 items

61 FloPa Washingtonensis 3 Phaenogamia and Pteridophyta of Washington~ ca. 1895. 1 item 62 Articles, notices and reprints, ca. 1895-1910. approx. 10 items

63 Flora of Mt. Adams 3 known to the Natives as Mt. Paddo 3 draft copy, 1898. 1 item

64 WePdenda. Beitrage zur Pflanzenkunde3 Band I, Nos. 1-18, 1923-1931. approx. 15 items

65-67 Werdenda 3 drafts, including some notes on the genus

Ansinckia3 ca. 1925-ca. 1931. approx. 50 items

SERIES III. NOTES

Herbarium Catalog

11 68 Washington 1-1837 69 1838-4653 70 4654-8437 71 8438-11495 72 11496-13883 73 Oregon 74 California 75 Montana 76 Idaho

Botanical Notes

12 77 Flora Von Washington, ca. 1887. 1 notebook 78 Records and notes of distribution, ca. 1882-ca. 1910. 2 books 79-80 Catalogs of other collectors. approx. 20 items

20 Container Folder Description

13 81 Collection notes, 1904-1908. 19 notebooks 82 Maps, keys to symbols, place names, Indian words and other such notes, ca. 1890-ca. 1925. approx. 50 items 83-85 Determinations, ca. 1885-ca. 1920. approx. 60 items

SERIES IV. DIARIES AND BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS

14 86 Diaries, 1867-1882. approx. 15 items 87 Iowa plants and Diary, 1871-1876. 1 item 88 Journal of Trip to California, 1913. 1 item 89 Photographs, chiefly portraits. 13 items 90 Drawings and water colors, ca. 1860s. 2 books 91 Notes of biographers, several short biographic

: I sketches, ca. 1920-ca. 1955. approx. 10 items

SERIES V. OVERSIZE

92 Notes on Flora of Mt. Adams, Falcon Valley, Butterfly Lake; maps and drawings of these and other locations, ca. 1895-ca. 1920. approx. 35 items

21 •,c__

WILLIAM CONKLIN CUSICK Papers, 1906-1924

The papers of William C. Cusick, 1842-1922, of Union County, Oregon, were acquired by the Washington State University Herbarium about 1921, along with Cusick's "Second Herbarium."

Number of Containers 1 Linear Feet of Shelf Space .5 Number of Items 24

BIOGRAPHY

William C. Cusick was born in Illinois in 1842 and emigrated to Oregon while a youth. He had a modest "collegiate" education and worked as a teacher for a time. Most of his adult life he spent as a rancher in the area of the Wallowa Mountains. He began botanical collecting and dis­ tribution sometime in the 1870s, encouraged by Harvard's Asa Gray. Most of his plants came from the area of the Wallowa and Blue Mountains and were arranged in two successive herbariums, one of which he transfered to the University of Oregon, while the second went to Washington State Uni­ versity.

Encouraged by C. V. Piper, Cusick's second herbarium project included extensive and exhaustive botanical surveys of the area in the two mountain ranges. Unlike his earlier efforts, this second phase did not include large distributions of plants. Cusick died in 1922.

Cusick's life and botanical experiences are discussed in Irwin F. Lange, "Pioneer Botanists of the Pacific Northwest," Oregon Historical Quarterly, 57 (1956) 115-118 and Harold St. John, "William Conklin Cusick," Rhodora~ 25 (1923) 101-105.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPERS

Cusick's extant papers consist primarily of his field books, which doubled as the catalog for the second herbarium, and the draft list of the floral surveys he conducted about 1910. A few surviving items of correspon­ dence are included. ARRANGEMENT OF THE PAPERS

The Cusick papers are arranged according to content, with the meager extant correspondence segregated. The field books follow Cusick's numbering system.

CONTAINER LIST

Folder Description

1 Correspondence, letters from C. V. Piper, 1914-1921. 3 items

2 Biographical Sketch of Cusick by Willard W. Eggleston, ca. 1924. 1 item

3 "A Catalogue of Grasses of Eastern Oregon," 1908. 1 item

4 "A List, From Memory, of the Plants to be Seen Near at Hand in Crossing the Canyon of the Imnaha Near its Source," 1911. 3 items

5 "An Annotated List of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Northeastern Oregon: Wallowa, Union, Baker and Umatilla Counties," 1909. 2 items 6 "Distribution of Characteristic Alpine and Hudsonian Plants of the Wallowa Mountains," n.d. 2 items

Field Books/Catalogs, 1906-1916

Specimen Number

7 2739-2783 8 3060-3145 9 3150-3339 ( 10 3340-3420 11 1(3509)-51(3560) 12 3422-3709 13 3710-4038 14 4039-4241 15 4242-4435 16 4436-4522 17 4546-4783 18 4604-4883 19 4884-4935

23

u______J

CHARLES VANCOUVER PIPER Papers, 1888-1926

The papers of Charles V. Piper, 1867-1926, were received by the Washington State University Herbarium in 1926 along with his library and herbarium, donated by Maude Hungate Piper, Stanley Piper and R. Kent Beattie. Transcripts of correspondence located in other archives and repositories were added from time to time. Another segement o*Piper's papers is located in Office File of C. V. Piper, 1903-1924, Se ies 71, Records of Division of Forage Crops and Diseases, Bureau of Pla t Industry Records, Record Group 54, National Archives, Washingto .. ' D. C.

Number of Containers 5 Linear Feet of Shelf Space 2.5 Approximate Number of Items 3650

BIOGRAPHY

Charles V. Piper was born in Victoria, British Columbia, in 1867. He grew up in Seattle, and attended the Territorial University ·of Wash­ ington until about 1892, although he had received his bachelor's degree in 1885 at the age of 18.

Piper's career as a botanist had two almost distinct, although overlapping, phases, first as a regional taxonomist in the Northwest and later as an agronomist with the United States Department of Agriculture 1 at Washington, D. C. His activity as a student of Northwest flora began in the mid-1880s, associated with his mountaineering hobby and supported by the Young Naturalists, a Seattle scientific society. Piper joined the staff of the newly opened Washington Agricultural College and School of Science, now Washington State University, in late 1892, and spent the next decade at Pullman, except for one year while a fellow at the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. At Pullman, he, and his collaborator R. Kent Beattie, composed the first reasonably complete and authoritative regional Flora~ beginning with a survey of the Palouse area of Southeastern Washington and expanding into the 1906 Flora of Washington. The investigations Piper conducted at Pullman also served as the basis for two later publications, Flora of Southeast Washington and Adjacent Idaho (1914) and Flora of the Northwest Coast (1915). Piper's career as a USDA researcher began in 1903 and continued to his death in 1926. His primary work consisted of the location, domestication or development and introduction of grasses. His most notable success during these years involved his discovery of Sudan grass, a plant he found in Africa and introduced to North America as a forage plant.

As a plant scientist Piper often attempted to take positions which placed him simultaneously in several of the various schools of thought I which characterized the bitterly divided field of botany in his day. Throughout his career he consistantly emphasized attention to economic and agricultural plants, much to the criticism of the purists of the profession. 1 He also attempted to combine various positions in the nomenclature dispute: T while arguing for the necessity of historical research to establish the ! validity of original names, his Floras adhered to the names proposed by the International Rule school. He himself undertook a great deal of the historical research inspired by the American Rule school. He was greatly involved in the re-discovery of Meriwether Lewis' lost herbariwn and en­ couraged the publications of journals of earlier plant.explorers of the Northwest, such as Archibald Menzies and David Douglas. On one occasion, Piper even traveled to England to make a copy of Douglas' journal, which was not then available in the United States. Piper also took a mixed position on matters of "splitting" and "lumping." While criticized as a "splitter" and "too anxious for new species,'' he expressed opinions which tended to encourage "lumping."

Poor health began to restrict Piper's activities in his early 50s and he died at Washington, D. C. in 1926.

Biographical treatments of Piper appear in AlbertS. Hitchcock, 1 'Charles Vancouver Piper, 1867-1926," Proceedings of the American Academy of APts and Sciences~ 57 (1928) 275-276 and Irwin F. Lange, 1'Pioneer Botanists of the Pacific Northwest," Oregon Historical Quarterly~ 57 (1956) 120-124.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPERS i I Those of Charles V. Piper's papers which are located at Washington State University consist primarily of correspondence and notes relative to ~ I 't taxonomic studies of Northwest flora, and to the history of Northwest botany. Piper's letterbooks contain considerable correspondence relative to the identification of plants sent to Washington State University by the public.

ARRANGEMENT OF THE PAPERS

Piper's correspondence is arranged in a chronolop) cal sequence. His notes follow the subject files he established, with the exception of his typescript copy of the Journal of David Douglas, an item found among the papers of R. Kent Beattie and relocated with Piper's papers.

25 SERIES Container

I. Correspondence 1-4

A. General correspondence B. Letterbooks of outgoing correspondence

II. Notes and working papers 5

A. Taxonomic notes and determinations B. Douglas' Journal

III. Biographic Materials 5

CONTAINER LIST

Approx. No. Container Folder Dates of Items

CORRESPONDENCE

1 1 1888-1891 125 2 1892-1894 150 3 1895-1896 200 4 1897-1898 225

2 5 1899 155 6 1900-1901 200 7 1902-1904 175 8 1905-1911 130 9 1912-1915 130

3 10 1916 100 11 1917 90 12 1918 185 13 1919 170 14 1920 120

26 Approx. No. Container Folder Dates of Items

4 15 1921 130 16 1922 85 17 1923 95 18 1924 65 19 1925 60 20 1926 15 21 n.d. 10 22 Letterbook, 1 v. Feb. 1902-Aug. 1902 (380 letters) 23 Letterbook, 1 v. Sept. 1902-June 1903 (370 letters)

NOTES &WORKING PAPERS

5 24 Notes 20 25 Allocarya 20 26 Aster 45 27 Berberis 40 28 Car ex 20 29 Castilleja 5 30 Crypthantha 10 31 Delphinium 10 32 Erytheronium 25 33 Fungi 40 34 Grasses so 35 Grindellia 10 36 Lathyrus 20

37 Douglas' Journal 1

38 Portrait, obituaries, and reprints 10

27 ROLLA KENT BEATTIE Papers, 1899-1956

Number 318

The papers of R. Kent Beattie, 1875-1960, were donated to the Washington State University Herbarium during the period from 1956 through 1960 by Mr. Beattie.

Number of Containers 16 Linear Feet of Shelf Space 8.5 Approximate Number of Items 56,500

BIOGRAPHY

Rolla Kent Beattie was born in Ohio in 1875. He began his botanical career as a student of Charles Bessey at the University of Nebraska. He was an Instructor, then Professor of Botany, at Washington State University from 1899 to 1912, after which he joined the United States Department of Agriculture research staff at Washington, D. C. and remained there as a forest pathologist until retirement in 1946. In his retirement years he traveled extensively and began again the examinations of Northwest Flora which he had largely abandoned in 1912.

In his earlier years, Beattie's position was mainly that of a collaborator of the more illustrious Piper. The work of the two tended to become so intermingled that the respective contributions could not be discerned. However, Beattie's share appears to have been his knowledge of herbaria and literature resources, while Piper had a greater familiarity with field botany and theory. In later years, as Beattie began to see himself as Piper's successor, his approach continued to follow the line of herbarium and library research. In fact, he took up the line suggested by the "American Rule" school to a much greater degree than had Piper. During this time Beattie amassed a vast compilation of notes on the devel­ opment of Northwest botany, in which he examined virtually every treatment of all Northwest species from the initial "discovery," through any and all revlslons. He also collected much biographical material relative to the various botanists concerned with Northwest Flora.

Beattie spent most of his retirement years collecting this material. His death in 1960 in Bethesda, Maryland followed four years of failing health. DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPERS

The papers of R. Kent Beattie consist of his correspondence relative to Northwest botany and his compilation of notes and references to liter­ ature on Northwest plants and botanists. Included in his letterbooks are drafts of articles about the spread of introduced plants, as well as con­ siderable correspondence about plants sent to Washington State University by the public for identification. l ARRANGEMENT OF THE PAPERS Beattie's correspondence is arranged in chronological sequence. The materials in his notes are divided into foldered materials, arranged in an alphabetical sequence of biographical subjects, and a card file which contains four parts. First, a section on Northwest flora, arranged accord­ ing to a standard botanical classification arrangement, with species ordered alphabetically within each genus. A second section consists of biographical information arranged alphabetically by the names of Northwest botanists. A third section consists of extensive notes on David Douglas. Fourth is a partial geographic index of Northwest plants, arranged according to region.

SERIES Container

I. Correspondence 1-2

II. Northwest Botany notes 3-15

A. Foldered material 1. Biographical information 2. Type localities 3. Personal research notes

B. Card File 16 1. Northwest Flora 2. Biographical information 3. David Douglas biographical information 4. Geographic index

29 CONTAINER LIST Approx. No. Container Folder Dates of items CORRESPONDENCE

1 1 1899-1906 175 2 1907-1910 225 3 1911-1915 180 4 1915-1956 150 l! ' 2 5 Letterbook, 1 v. May 1904-July 1905 6 Letterbook, 1 v. April 1906-Jan. 1907

NORTHWEST BOTANY NOTES

Container Container

3 Abbott, E. K. 3 Billings Abrams, LeRoy Blake, William P. Agassiz, Alexander Blasdale, W. C. Agricultural History Bloodgood, C. Delavan (Sitka) Allen, Miss A. J. Bolander, Henry N. Anderson, A. C. Bolton, H. E. (ANZA) Applegate, Elmer J. Bongard (at Nootka) Austin, Mrs. R. M. Bonneville, B. L. E. Bailey, Liberty Hyde Brackenridge, W. D. Ball, John Bradbury, John Banks, Sir Joseph Brainerd, Ezra Barclay, George Brandegee, T. S. and Barett, Mrs. P. G. Katherine Barnhart, John Hendley Brandel, Joseph (biographies) Brewer, William H. Baronoff, A. A. Britton, Nathaniel Lord Bartram, William Brodie, David Baumgarten, Hermann Brown, Jennie Broughton Bebb, M. S. Brown, Robert, of Campster Beechey, F. W. Belcher, Capt. Sir Edward 4 Brown, Robert, of Campster Benson, Lyman Burke, Joseph Bentham, George Butters, Frederick King Berthand, E. L. Caldwell, Joseph Bessey, Charles Cannon, Evalina Bethel, Ellsworth Carruth, W. W. Bigelow, Jacob Chamissot de Boncourt, Adlebertus

30 Container Container

4 Christ, J. H. 6 Ermantinger, Edward Christensen, Carl Eschscholtz, Johan Clayton, John Espinoza y Tello, Jose Cqllins, J. Franklin Etches, Jon Collinson, Peter Evans, John Coltman-Rogers, Charles Fernald, M. L. Compton, Wilson Findler, Augustus Comstock, T. B. Flett, J. B. I Cook, Capt. James Forbes, Charles I' Cooley, Grace Franchere, Gabriel Cooper, J. G. Fraser, Simon Coulter, John Merle Fremont, John C. Coville, Frederick Frye, Else M. Cronquist, Arthur Fuller, George W. Curran, Mrs. M. K. Gabrielson, IraN. Curtis' Botanical Magazine Gairdner, Meredith Cusick, William Conklin Gambel, William Dachnowski-Stokes, A. 0. Gannett Damon, Samuel Gardners' Magazine (London) Dana, James D. Garry, Nicholas Darlington, H. T. Geiser, Samuel Wood David, Abbe Geology of the Pacific Davis, Mrs. N. J. Northwest Dayton, William A. Geyer, Karl Andreas Delacour, Jean Ghent, W. J. Delano, Amasa Gibbs, George Demofras, Duflot Golder, Frank A. Dewey, Chester Good Dietz, H. F. Gorman, M. W. Diller, J. S. Gould, Dorothy Fay Gray, Asa 5 Douglas, David (4 folders) Gray, Capt. Robert Gray Herbarium 6 Douglas, Sir James Douglas, Robert 7 Greene, E. L. Douglas, William 0. Griffith, David Donaldson, A. B. Haenke, Thaddaeus Drake, Capt. Francis Hancock, Samuel Drummond, Thomas Harshberger, John William Eastwood, Alice Hartwig, Theodor Eaton, Amos Hatch, W. R. Eaton, Walter P. Hayden, F. V. Edwards' Botanical Register Hecata, Bruno Eggleston, Willard W. Heller, Amos Arthur Elmer, A. P. E. Hemenway, Ansel Englemann, George Henderson, L. F. Epling, Carl Henky, Alexander

31 Container Container

7 Hilgard, Eugene Waldemar 8 Lindley, John Hitchcock, A. S. Linnean Society of London Holway, E. W. D. Linnaeus, Carolus Hone, D. S. Lobb, William Hooker, Joseph Dalton Lliders, F. G. J. Hooker, William Jackson Llitke, Frederic Horsford, F. H. Lyall, David Hough, J. B. Lyman, W. D. House, Homer D. Lyons, Maj. H. G. Howard, L. 0. Mackenzie, Alexander Howell, John T. McKenzie, Donald Howell, Thomas and Joseph Macoun, James Hudson's Bay Company Macoun, John Hulten, Eric Malispina Expedition Ingram, D. C. Mayne, R. N. James, Edwin Marcy, Oliver Jefferson, Thomas Maxon, William R. Jennings, 0. E. Meader, James Jepson, Willis Linn Meany, Edmond S. Jewitt, S. Meares, John Johnson, J. E. Meehan, Thomas Jones, George Neville Meinecke, E. P. Jones, Marcus E. Menzies, Archibald Juan de Fuca Merriam, C. Hart Judson, Katherine Merrill, C. D. Kalm, Peter Mertens, Henry Kauffman, Calvin Meyer, Frank N. Keast, John Michaux, Andre Kellerman, Karl F. Michaux, Francois Andre Kelley, Hall J. Miyabe, Kingo Kellogg, Albert Mocino, D. Jose Mariano Kew Collections ~,1ourelle, Don Francisco Kimmel, Edward Antonio Kin, Mathias Munro, William Kip, Lawrence Murchison, Sir Roderick Kleeberger, George R. Murray, Andrew Kotzebue, Otto von National Herbarium La Gasca y Segura, Hariano Nautical Magazine La Perouse Nee, Luis Lake and Hull Neilson, Thomas G. Lamson-Scribner, F. Nelson, Aven Laut, Agnes Nelson, David Leiberg, John B. Nelson, J. C. Nevius, Reuben Denton n () Lemmon, J. G. Ne\vberry, J. S. Lesquereux, ;_,eo Newcombe, C. F. Lewis, ~1eriwether Nordhorr, Charles (and William Clark)

32 Container Container

8 Northwest Passage 10 St. John, Harold (by K. Roberts) Sandberg, J. IT. 1~uttall, Thomas Page, Elizabeth 11 Sargent, Charles Sprague Pallas, P. S. Schafer, Joseph Palliser, John Scouler, John Palmer, Edward Scribner, Frank (see Lamson- \ Parish, S . B. Scribner) Seeman, Berthold l 9 Parker, Rev. Samuel Seese, Martin Parry, C. C. Shinn, Charles H. Paullin, Charles 0. Simpson, George Paxton, Sir Joseph Smet, P. J. de Peck, Morton E. Smith, Alexander Pennell, Francis W. Smith, Charles Piper Perez Expedition Smith, Jedediah Pickering, Charles Sorel, Henry Andrew Pinch, Jeremy Spalding, Rev. I-I. II. Piper, Charles V. (General Spaulding, Perley Information) Sperlin, 0. B. Piper, Charles V. (Index Spillman, W. J. to Flora of Washington) Stacey, J. W. Piper, Charles V. (Herbarium) Stevens, Isaac I. 4 folders Stevens, Neil E. Stevens, 0. A. 10 Piper, Charles V. (Herbarium) Stewart, Sir William G. P. 2 folders Strange, James Piper, Charles V. (Index Sudworth, George B. to notes, pp. 1-1131) Suksdorf, Wilhelm Plant introduction into America Swallen, Jason R. Portlock, Capt. Nathaniel Swallow, Prof. Postels, Alexander Swan, James Pringle, Cyrus G. Sweetser, A. R. Pursh, Frederick Thompson, David Rafinesque, C. S. Thorington, J. Monroe Ramsbottom, John Tidestrom, Ivar T. Rees, Abraham Tolmie, W. F. Rich, William (Hutton) Torrey, John Richards, C. Audrey Tuckerman, Edward Rigg, George B. Tweedy, Frank Rogers, H. Thomas Vancouver, George Rtn 1, Julius Vancouver Island Rosendahl, C. 0. Vasey, George and George R. Rugel, Ferdinand Vizcaino Ruiz, Hipolito Wagner, Henry R. Rusby, H. H. Whetzel, Herbert H.

33 Container Container

11 Wildox, E. T. 11 Wood, C. B. Whited, Kirk Wood, C. W. Wilkes Expedition Work, John Wilks, W. Wright, Charles Willis, Bailey Wyeth, Nathaniel Willson, Beckles Wynd, F. Lyle Wilson, Ernest Young Naturalists Society Winsor, Justin of Seattle ~~ Wood, Alonzo Zeller, S. M. '·'!! 12 Type Localities (4 folders) 13 Geographic Notes Washington State Oregon Idaho Wyoming British Columbia (Nootka) California Northwest America localities

14 Personal Notes British Museum (South Kensington)

. I I Washington State University Herbarium University of Idaho, Southern Branch, Herbarium University of Oregon Texas Rusby Herbarium California Academy of Sciences Colorado Agricultural and Mechanical College Herbarium Collection in the Pacific Northwest, 1946 Miscellaneous notes of Northwest botany Notes for Piper and Beattie's Floras~ 1914-1915

15 Berberidaceae Circaea Fagacaea Impatiens Mimulus Tobacco Plants to be looked for in the Siskiyou Mountains

16 Card File Drawers Northwest Flora 1-6

. i Biographical Notes 6-7 David Douglas Notes 7 Geographic Notes 7-8

34 HAROLD ST. JOHN Papers, 1912-1957

Number 319

The papers of Harold St. John, b. 1895, were donated to the Washington State University Herbarium in 1958 by Dr. St. John.

Number of Containers 5 Linear Feet of Shelf Space 2.5 Approximate Number of Items 4600

BIOGRAPHY

Harold St. John was born in 1895 and attended Harvard University, graduating in 1914. Graduate education, work with a Canadian botanical survey and service in the United States army occupied him until 1920, when he received the Ph.D. from Harvard and accepted a teaching position at the State College of Washington, now Washington State University.

St. John had been a student of Merritt L. Fernald and Benjamin Robinson, the successors of Asa Gray at Harvard and the leaders of the International Rule school among American botanists. His early experience also placed considerable emphasis on field botany. Not surprisingly he became a close associate of Wilhelm Suksdorf, of whom he wrote a biography.

In conjunction with such Washington botanists as Suksdorf, he began planning for a revised survey of the state's plants in the early 1920s. Originally he had intended to produce an updated edition of Piper and Beattie's Flora of Southeast Washington. Piper encouraged the project but died shortly after it began. St. John accordingly began to work on lines of his own, preparing a new work which ultimately appeared in 1936, by which time St. John had moved to a position at the University of Hawaii.

The 1936 Flora of Southeast Washington quickly became the standard field and herbarium guide to the vegetation of the inland Northwest and a later edition remains in wide use in the mid-1970s. The guide was char­ acterized by what the author saw as a rigid application of the International Rule, although it als'o documents the extent to which the nomenclature . ~==~~------

dispute had been resolved by the mid-1930s. It also contains many refer­ ences to regional and ecological variations among species, and other such ideas, which began to supercede the nomenclature dispute as one of the main developments in botany. The impact of genetics, however, was little noted in the book.

As with R. Kent Beattie, St. John saw himself as a direct successor of C. V. Piper, although he took the opposite direction of Beattie in the nomenclature dispute. Consequently he remained more of a describer of and guide to plants than did Beattie who essentially became a botanical historian. As Piper's successor, St. John was quite successful, being the most prominent of the Washington systematists in the 1920s and 1930s, despite attracting a certain amount of criticism for certain philosophic stands. His major fail­ ure occured when he attempted to inspire a second generation Flora of Western Washington and could not induce anyone to complete it.

St. John remained at the University of Hawaii until retirement in 1958, after which he held various visiting assignments.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPERS

The papers of Harold St. John consist of his correspondence, both incoming and outgoing, relative to taxonomic studies of Northwest vegeta­ tion. The major portion dates from his years at Washington State University although a large number of items date from his years at the University of Hawaii and document his continued interest in Northwest botany. A few notes are included with the papers

ARRANGEMENT OF THE PAPERS

I I The papers are arranged with the correspondence in a chronological I I sequence, and notes separated into a short second series.

I

36 CONTAINER LIST

Approx. No. Container Folder Dates Of Items

1 1 1912-1920 30 2 1921 200 3 1922 200 4 1923 210 ' 5 1924 210 ~.. 2 6 1925 285 7 1926 200 8 Jan-June 1927 220 9 July-Dec 1927 240

3 10 Jan-Mar 1928 200 11 Apr-June 1928 150 12 July-Sept 1928 250 13 Oct-Dec 1928 230 14 Jan-June 1929 290

4 15 July-Dec 1929 200 16 1930 300 17 1931 230 18 1932 125 19 1933-1935 125

5 20 1935-1936 150 21 1937 130 22 1938-1939 120 23 1940-1943 160 24 1944-1957 130

25 Notes, ca. 1920- 50 1930

\~ ,

37 CORRESPONDENCE INDEX i

I The index to the correspondence of Wilhelm Suksdorf, William Cusick, ·I Charles Piper, R. Kent Beattie and Harold St. John consists of one •·i alphabetical listing of the correspondents of all five men. Compiled to assist searching in the chronologically arranged correspondence, the index takes the place of an alphabetical arrangement which would have destroyed the chronological development.

The entries in the index consist of the names of authors of letters received by the respective botanists, or of their addressees. Instances of forwarded letters or enclosures are entered under both author and addressee. Location is indicated by the initials of the respective botanists and the folder number within that individual's papers. For instance, an entry with the citation WNS 6,12,14-16; CVP 1,2; HSJ 6-8,22,23, indicates this person coresponded with Suksdorf, Piper and St. John, gives the location of that correspondence, and, through reference to the appro­ priate container lists, provides the approximate date of the correspondence prior to actual examination of the materials.

ABBREVIATIONS

WNS Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf WCC William Conklin Cusick CVP Charles Vancouver Piper RKB Rolla Kent Beattie HSJ Harold St. John A&J Market CVP 22 Andrews, D. M. WNS 45,46,48,49,52 Aarde, K. van der RKB 5 Andrews, H. V. RKB 5 Aase, Hannah C. HSJ 4 Andrews, William R. WNS 41,43 Abbott, F. T. CVP 22 Angst, Ernest C. HSJ 12 Abrams, Leroy R. WNS 21,30,49,52; Animal Trap Company CVP 22 CVP 10,12-14,17,18; HSJ 4,6-8,11-14, Ankeny, Levi RKB 2 16-18,20-22 Applegate, Elmer I. RKB 4 Ackerman, J. H. RKB 2 Appleton and Company CVP 23 Ackley, Mrs. H. C. CVP 20 Arctic Freezer Company RKB 5 Adams, Roy G. RKB 6 Armstrong, L. K. HSJ 13 Adler, Cyrus WNS 27 Arrasmith, Joseph RKB 2 Adler Color & Chemical Works CVP 23 Arthur, Joseph Charles WNS 6,14,16,26; Ahrens, W. H. RKB 5 CVP 2,6-8,22,23; HSJ 15,17 Aiken, M. B. RKB 6 Arutzen, Melford WNS 51 Aikman, J. CVP 18 Ashmead, William H. CVP 2,22; RKB 5 Aitken, G. G. HSJ 8 Ashworth, J. H. RKB 5 Alberts, John B. WNS 41 Ashworth, J. R. RKB 5 Albrecht, F. E. RKB 5 Asmus, E. D. RKB 5 Albright, H. L. CVP 22 Atherton, L. J. CVP 22 Alden, V. M. CVP 23 Atkin, W. A. RKB 6 Alderson, Otis CVP 22 Atkinson, A. RKB 1,5 Aldrich, John Merton CVP 18,22,23; Atkinson, George F. RKB 2,3,5,6 RKB 6 Austin, 0. P. WNS 26,27 Alexander, E. A. RKB 5 Austin, Mrs. R. M. WNS 6 Alexander, E. E. CVP 23 Autran, Eugen WNS 11,14-16,18,19,23 Alexander, Robert RKB 5 Axleson, A. R. CVP 22 Allanson, H. E. RKB 4 Ayer, L. RKB 5 Allen, C. E. RKB 2 Allen, G. J. RKB 6 Allen, H. H. RKB 5 Allen, John A--.j WNS 14; CVP 4 Allen, Oscar Dana WNS 16; CVP 10 Babcock, Ernest Brown WNS 48; HSJ 9,12 Allen, T. F. WNS 3 Babcock, W. E. CVP 23 Alley, Francis WNS 51 Bach, Walter J. HSJ 4 Allard, P. A. RKB 5 Badger, J. W. CVP 22 American Book Company WNS 24 Baggs, B. F. CVP 23 American Entomological Co. CVP 22 Bailey, John W. CVP 7,23 Ames, Mary E. Pulsifer WNS 6 Bailey, Liberty Hyde Jr. WNS 8; CVP 4; 'I! Ames, Oakes WNS 24; CVP 8 RKB 2 Anderson, A. L. RKB 6 Bailey, Winona CVP 9; RKB 2 Anderson, J. R. CVP 4,5,7,10-15,18-20, Baker, B. W. CVP 22 22; RKB 1,5; HSJ 2,9 Baker, C. E. RKB 6 Anderson, J. 0. CVP 22 Baker, Carl F. WNS 20,27; CVP 5,22,23 Anderson, John A. WNS 1 Baker, Hugh P. CVP 7,8 Anderson, Leroy RKB 2 Baker, J. E. CVP 23; RKB 1 Anderson, Levy RKB 5 ·Baker, J . G. WNS 8 Anderson, W. CVP 22 Baker, Jean WNS 47 Andres, H. WNS 40,41,44,45,47 Baker, Milo S. WNS 27,28 Andrews, Benjamin B. RKB 6 Bakin, C. 0. CVP 6

39 Baldwin, G. W. CVP 22; RKB 6 Beck, Orlando CVP 22,23 Baldwin, N. E. RKB 5 Beckett, Paul HSJ 24 Ball, Carleton R. WNS 23,37,43,45,48; Beckon, John A. RKB 6 CVP 6,7,9,15-19,23; RKB 1,4; HSJ 6,11, Beldin, L. W. RKB 6 15,22-24 Benbow, H. 0. CVP 22; RKB 5 Ball, E. W. CVP 5 Benedict, Ralph C. WNS 46 Balmer, J. A. CVP 22 Bennett, Arthur WNS 33; CVP 9; HSJ 2-7, Bandy, R. H. CVP 22 11-14 Banks, Nathaniel CVP 10 Bennett, Mrs. Leigh S. WNS 46 Banneck, J. A. RKB 6 Bensen, H. K. CVP 22 Barbour, William C. WNS 52; CVP 6 Benthien, A. RKB 5 Barclay, Hugh B. WNS 45 Benthien, W. RKB 5 Barker, L. WNS 46 Berg, J. H. RKB 5 Barkuhein, M. CVP 22 Berge, J. H. RKB 6 Barnard, F. J. RKB 5 Berger, Alwin \ms 46 Barnard, Frank T. HSJ 14 Bergh, Axle RKB 6 Barnes, C. R. WNS 6; CVP 2 Bergman, H. F. RKB 6 Barnes, Will C. HSJ 2 Bergmuder, B. CVP 23 l3arnett, C. R. VVNS 47 Berkstresser, W. CVP 22; RKB 5 Barnhardt, John Hendley WNS 38; RKB 4; Bernhardt, !-Iarold F. HSJ 16 HSJ 2,14,16,20,21,23 Bertheau, Rudolf HSJ 23 Barnschein and Lebe WNS 34 Besse, A. W. RKB 2 Barnum, 0. S. RKB 5 Bessey, Charles Edwin WNS 15,29; Barrow, Leonard CVP 22 RKB 1-3,5,6 Barrows, W. Morton RKB 6 Bessey, Ernst A. RKB 1,5,6 Barss, Howard P. RKB 3 Bessy, A. R. CVP 22 Bartholomew, Elam WNS 17; CVP 3,4,6,7,23 Best, G. N. CVP 1-3 Bartholomew, W. C. WNS 49,50 Bibb, J. T. CVP 23 Bartlett, Harley Harris WNS 28,30,31,33- Biddle, Henry J. WNS 44-46,48 35,48,52 Biedel, C. RKB 5 Bartlett, Mrs. L. R. HSJ 11 Bielenberg, Alexander CVP 23 Bartram, Edwin B. HSJ 1-6,8,11-16,19-23 Bigwell, B. B. CVP 22 Bartsch, Paul HSJ 8 Bioletti, F. T. CVP 3 Bash, Henry CVP 23 Bishop, G. W. CVP 23 Bas low, ~.trs. George WNS 45 Bissell, Charles H. WNS 35 Batty, Paul L. WNS 46 Bixbey, T. H. CVP 22 Bausch and Lomb Optical CVP 23; RKB 5,6 Bixby, R. T. CVP 5 Bayle, R. M. CVP 22 Black, A. K. RKB 6 Baymond, E. J. RKB 5 Black, C. RKB 5 Beach, R. RKB 5 Black, C. G. RKB 5 •.' Beach, S. A. CVP 3; RKB 1,5 Black, C. H. CVP 22,23

Beal, William J. \ms 4,6,7,9,11,14,16; Black, G. H. RKB 6 f, ' RKB 1,2 Black, M. A. RKB 5 Bearrian, A. F. RKB 5 Blackman, W. L. RKB 6 Bearse, Joseph t·1. RKB 5 Blair, H. F. RKB 6 Beattie, Rolla Kent WNS 26-29,33,49; Blake, Sidney F. WNS 49; CVP 11,13; CVP 7-9; HSJ 4-10,12,16,20,21 HSJ 1,7-17,21-24 Beauvard, Gustav WNS 22,23,29,~5 Blake, McFall Company WNS 19,21,23,52 Beauvard family WNS 39 Blakiston's (P.) Sons and Co. RKB 6 Bebb, Michael S. WNS 2-5,7,8; CVP 1-3,21 Blalock, D. N. C. RKB 6 Becher, rlarie WNS 49 Blanchard, H. F. RKB 1,5 Becher, Wilhelm ~ms 41,43-45 Blankinship, J. W. CVP 22 Bechler, William CVP 23 Bleakney, W. H. RKB 6

40 Blom, Ola H. RKB 5 Brocksett, Paul WNS 45 Bogusch, Edwin Robert HSJ 11,12,16-18,24 Brode, H. S. lVNS 49; CVP 8; RKB 2 Boissier, Edmund WNS 4,5 Brode, Malcolm D. WNS 50; CVP 6 Boissier family WNS 6 Brodie, D. A. CVP 22,23; RKB 5 Bolick, E. RKB 5 Brower, George G. WNS 15 Bolley, Henry L. RKB 2,6 Brown, Addison WNS 4-7,14,15 Bonnet, A. RKB 5 Brown, Edgar RKB 2,3,5 Bonser, Thomas A. CVP 8; RKB 1,5,6; Brown, J. M. CVP 22; RKB 5 HSJ 3-10,14,18-20 Brown, K. L. RKB 5 Boone, W. J. HSJ 16,17 Brown, Leslie C. HSJ 7 Boorers, J. CVP 22 Brown, Peter RKB 5 Booth, N. 0. RKB 1,5 Brown, S. C. WNS 20 Boott, William WNS 3-6,8 Brown, S. H. RKB 5 Bornmliller, Josef WNS 42,45,46,50 Brown, W. H. CVP 23 Bossard, John RKB 2 Brunel, Jules HSJ 4 Batter, G. G. WNS 47 Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co. WNS 24 Bouck, Lura S. CVP 4,6 Bryan, Enoch A. WNS 15; CVP 9,22; Boulton, John G. CVP 22 RKB 2-6; HSJ 12 Bound, J. J. RKB 6 Bryan, E. H. Jr. HSJ 20 Bovard, John F. RKB 2 Buchanan, J. E. RICB 5,6 Bowers, James CVP 22 Buchenau WNS 9 Bowie, S. D. RKB 6 Buchhous, M. G. HSJ 6 Bozarth, Scott RKB 5 Bunge, Mrs. F. A. WNS 51 Brackett, H. K. CVP 22 Buntin, M. J. CVP 22 Bradford, F. T. WNS 20 Burdon Brothers RKB 6 Bradley, J. Chester CVP 7 Burgess, T. J. W. WNS 3,4 Bradshaw, J. W. CVP 22,23 Burglehans, T. H. RKB 5 Brainerd, Ezra CVP 11,12,17 Burke, H. E. CVP 23 Braman, J. W. RKB 6 Burlingham, James P. \VNS 4 7, 48 Brand, August WNS 31-33; CVP 8 Burnett, E. A. RKB 1 Brandegee, Katherine WNS 13-15,17,18, Burnham, Stewart H. WNS 36 27-29,36,52; CVP 1,2,12 Burr, J. M. CVP 22 Brandegee, Townshend Stith WNS 5,12,13; Burrill, T. J. CVP 5 CVP 4,12,15,17,23 Burris, James H. RKB 1,5 Branden, Edgar RKB 2 Burrows, John C. WNS 5,6 Brandigall WNS 17 Burt, Edward A. WNS 23,24; CVP 4,7,22 Brandrith, W. J. CVP 22 Bury, J. W. RKB 3 Brattain, L. L. RKB 5 Buser, Robert WNS 6 Braun & Co. RKB 5 Butler, F. M. RKB 5 Bremtker, R. von CVP 8 Butler, J. N. CVP 23 Bretz, J. Harlen HSJ 4,11,23 Butler, Ovid WNS 51 Bridges, E. L. RKB 6 Butler, W. B. RKB 5 Brinkerhoff, Mrs. M. RKB 5 Butters, Frederick King WNS 41; HSJ 2-5, Briosi, Giovanni RKB 5 9,11,16,17 Briquet, John J. HSJ 9,12,13,15,16 Buysman, fvl. WNS 8,12 Briquetz, D. 0. WNS 49 Buzzell, tvtinnie CVP 22 Britton, B. R. RKB 5 Byars, R. W. CVP 22 Britton, Elizabeth G. WNS 10-12,15; Byharn, W. J. CVP 22 CVP 1,2,4,6,7,10 Britton, Nathaniel Lord WNS 11,14,16; CVP 1-4,9,12,22,23, RKB 2-4; HSJ 1,2,5 Broaddus, Hable Jones HSJ 19 Brockman, C. Frank HSJ 22 Cady, L. P. HSJ 24

41 •

Cahill, W. C. RKB 5 Church, H. S. CVP 22; RKB 6 Cain, W. RKB 5 Clagget, Ida B. RKB 6 Calder, J. E. RKB 6 Clark, Ella G. (Mrs. E. W.) WNS 44 California Academy of Science WNS 10-12, Clark, G. T. RKB 3 16,21 Clark, Lois HSJ 10,14 California University RKB 6 Clark, W. S. RKB 5 Calkins, W. W. WNS 5; CVP 1 Clarke, W. F. RKB 5 Cambridge Botanical Supply CVP 3,22,23; Clarkson, Edward H. WNS 44,47 RKB 6 Claypool, Ernest CVP 3,21 Campbell, Douglas H. CVP 2; RKB 3 Clees, H. B. RKB 3 Canby, William WNS 4-7; CVP 1,3,4,23 Clemens, C. L. RKB 5 Cannon, E. A. WNS 3 Clements, Frederic E. WNS 29; RKB 2,5 Card, Fred CVP 4 Clifford, J. B. CVP 22 Cardiff, Ira A. WNS 38; RKB 3,4,6 Clinton, G. P. WNS 26,27; CVP 6,7,23 Carl, G. Clifford RKB 4 Clinton, J. B. RKB 5 Carleton, Mark A. RKB 1 Cloe, J. Harry RKB 6 Carpenter, Alma L. WNS 30 Clokey, Ira W. WNS 36,37,39; HSJ 2,3, Carpenter, F. RKB 5 11,23 Carrier, Jennie WNS 46 Clouse, R. E. RKB 5 Carruthers, J. B. RKB 5 Clute, Willard N. WNS 23,30,31,34,37; Carruthers, William WNS 3,4,6,7 RKB 2; HSJ 10-12 Carter, W. R. CVP 16,18 Clymer, P. W. RKB 6 Cary, F. H. CVP 22 Cobb, R. W. RKB 6 Cary, James P. CVP 22 Cobb, W. F. RKB 6 Cary, Joseph P. CVP 22 Coblentz, L. A. RKB 5 Case, S. M. WNS 21 Cockerell, Theodor D. A. HSJ 22 Cassino, Samuel E. WNS 2-5,12-16,18, Coffin Brothers RKB 5 38,52 Coker, W. C. WNS 29 Castle, C. WNS 27 Colburn, A. W. RKB 5 Cathcart, Wallace H. WNS 4,10 Colburn, C. L. RKB 6 Chabot, T. CVP 22 Cole, A. CVP 22,23; RKB 5 Chamber of Commerce CVP 22 Cole, L. WNS 23 Chamberlain, C. D. RKB 5 Coleman, George E. CVP 23 Chamberlain, Charles J. HSJ 6, 7 Collett, W. S. RKB 6 Chamberlain, Lh,A. RKB 5 Collins, Alfred S. RKB 1 Chandler, Harley P. WNS 22,23,52; CVP 6 Collins, Jeremiah WNS 42 Chandonnet, Z. G. WNS 31 Colpitts, E. C. HSJ 6,13 Chapman, R. RKB 5 Commons, A. WNS 2-5,8 Chargois, V. A. RKB 5 Compton, L. J. RKB 5 Chase, Agnes WNS 27,30,32,36,45,49; Conant, J. F. WNS 15 RKB 2; HSJ 12,15,20-22,24 Conant, W. P. WNS 9 Chenowith, W. S. CVP 22 Conat, 0. E. RKB 5 Chesnut, V. K. CVP 6 Conard, Henry S. CVP 6,22; RKB 1,5; Chester, Grace P. WNS 14,15 HSJ 10-23 Cheyne, A. WNS 23 Congdon, J. W. WNS 16 Childers, S. B. RKB 6 Conklin, E. B. RKB 2 Chirman, J. H. WNS 21 Conlon, William CVP 23 Chittenden, Frank H. CVP 5,6,22 Connolly, William RKB 6 Chopat, G. J. CVP 22 Constance, Lincoln HSJ 18-24 Christ, D. CVP 8 Conzatti, Carriano HSJ 2 Christain, S. H. CVP 22 Cook, Adeline HSJ 6 Christenson, A. N. RKB 5 Cook, L. R. RKB 6 Christy, S. B. WNS 7 Cook, Nettie M. WNS 49; HSJ 7,9,11, 13-18,20-23 42 Cooke, C. P. WNS 45 Cullen, J. G. CVP 22 Cooke, V. T. WNS 21 Cummings, Clara WNS 15; CVP 3,5 Cooley, Robert A. CVP 23; RKB 5 Cummings, F. J. RKB 6 Cooney, B. W. WNS 41 Cummings, W. 0. RKB 6 Cooper, William S. RKB 1 Curran, Mary K. WNS 4-8 Copeland, Edwin B. WNS 49-50; CVP 3; Curtis, Asahel CVP 2 HSJ 13,15-17,19,21-24 Curtiss, A. H. CVP 3 Copp and Andrews, Attorneys WNS 40,42 Cusick, William C. WNS 6-8,18,19,24,25, Corbart, C. L. RKB 6 27,28,34,42; CVP 3,4,8,22,23; RKB 1-4, Corbett, L. C. RKB 5 6; HSJ 2,3 Corbin, Wilborn l"/NS 46 Cutlack, George RKB 5 Corbin, William C. WNS 48 Cutler, M. RKB 6 Cordley, A. B. CVP 2,22,23 C'Veste, H. WNS 31 Cornue, P. W. RKB 6 Corp, James M. RKB 6 Coryell, Eliot B. WNS 51 Coryell, Frank RKB 6 Cosgrove, Robert H. RKB 6 Dachnowski, A. RKB 2 Cotter, J. C. RKB 5 Daggar, F. R. RKB 5 Cotton, J. S. CVP 7,22,23; RKB 1,5,6 Daggett, R. G. CVP 22 Coues, C. 0. WNS 42 Damon, W. E. CVP 2 Coulter, John M. WNS 2,4,6,10,14,15 Danby, D. E. CVP 6 17-19; CVP 1,4; RKB 5,6; HSJ 13 Dangerfield, W. R. WNS 1 Coulter, M. S. WNS 4; CVP 7 Daniels, R. L. RKB 5 Courtney, Wilbur Doane HSJ 3-6,9 Danielson CVP 1 Coventon, Harry CVP 23 Darch, William T. WNS 23 Covert, Leroy RKB 6 Darlington, Henry T. CVP 10,11; RKB 3,4; Coville, Frederick WNS 12,14-19,52; HSJ 3-5,16-18,20,21 CVP 2-7,9,10,12,22,23; HSJ 7-10,12-14, Darlington, Howard WNS 7 16,19 Darlington, P. S. RKB 2 Cowles, Edward WNS 10 Darting RKB 6 Cowles, Henry C. HSJ 14,18 Daubenmire, Rexford F. HSJ 23,24 Cox, L. H. RKB 5,6 Dautun, H. WNS 26-30; RKB 6 Craford, F. M. CVP 22 Davenport, George WNS 2-8,16,52 Craig, John -CVP 22 David, W. E. RKB 6 Craig, 0. J. RKB 1 Davidson, Charles WNS 7 Craig, Roland D. HSJ 2 Davidson, Ernest Alton HSJ 5 Crampten, H. CVP 22 Davidson, J. R. CVP 22 Crane and Company CVP 23 Davidson, John RKB 3; HSJ 2,3,5,6,9, Crawford, J. G. CVP 22 13,14,16,17,23 Crawford, P. L. RKB 6 Davis, Charles A. WNS 14; CVP 2,3 Crayton, F. M. WNS 30 Davis, D. C. HSJ 6 Creamer, John RKB 6 Davis, Esther HSJ 10 Crenshaw, J. CVP 22 Davis, Ray J. HSJ 24 Crepin, A. WNS 6,7 Davis, T. M. RKB 6 Cripe, J. 0. RKB 5 Davison, Robert T. HSJ 6-8,12,13,20 Crocker (H. S.) &Co. WNS 37 Davy, Joseph Built CVP 6 Crocheron, B. H. RKB 6 Day, David F. WNS 14 Crockett, H. C. RKB 5 Day, Mary A. WNS 41,44; CVP 7,8,13 Croman, W. P. RKB 6 Dayton, William A. HSJ 12-20,22,24 Crosno, May RKB 6 Deam, Charles C. HSJ l-3,6,7,12,14,15, Crowell, A. F. RKB 6 17-23 Crowell, W. L. RKB 5 Deane, Walter WNS 14-16,35,40-43,45, 47-49,52; CVP 1,6 43 Decatur, D. C. CVP 22 Dumis, Mrs. John WNS 45 Dekum, Adolph A. WNS 17 Dunbar, W. R. WNS 3,20 Demetrios, C. H. WNS 18,19,22-24,26, Duncan, P. M. RKB 5 29,41,42; CVP 7 Dunham, T. S. RKB 5 Denniston, R. H. CVP 6,7 Dunn, Adam Duncan CVP 23, RKB 5 Denny, Charles L. CVP 23 Dunn, G. W. WNS 2 Denny, E. M. RKB 5 Durand, Elias J. WNS 22,23 Denovedet, George CVP 8 Durrell, Lawrence W. HSJ 6 Denslow, H. M. WNS 45 Dust Sprayer Mfg. Co. RKB 5 Denton, B. F. RKB 6 Duthie, Rena P. CVP 13 Detling, Leroy E. HSJ 24 Duvel, John W. T. CVP 7,23; RKB 1,5 Detwiler, S. B. RKB 4 Dyar, H. G. CVP 22 Dever, John CVP 22 Dykes, W. Rickatson WNS 29; CVP 18 Dewart, F. W. CVP 7,21,23 Dymond, J. R. HSJ 13 Dewey, H. B. RKB 6 Dewey, Lyster H. WNS 17,22; CVP 1,2,4,23 DeWildeman, E. CVP 9 Diebel, A. CVP 22 Dieck, Georg WNS 11-14,18-23,25,26,29, Early, J. C. RKB 5 31-34,36,40-44,52 Easley, F. H. CVP 22 Dieck, Valarie WNS 46 East, Edward M. CVP 13 Diederichson~ Heinrich F. D. WNS 43-46, Eastern State Hospital, Medical Lake 48-50 RKB 5 Diehl, William W. CVP 14 Eastwood, Alice WNS 14,22,34,36-38,40, Diels, Ludwig WNS 48,49 42,44,45,47-51; CVP 2-8,12-15; HSJ 6,7, Dietz, S.. M. WNS 43 9-11,13-15,17-19,21,23,24 Dill, S. D. CVP 1 Eaton, Alvah ~ms 16,17,19,21-26,29; Dirstine, Mrs. J. G. RKB 5 CVP 4,6-8; RKB 1 Dirstine, P. H. HSJ 12 Eaton, Cora Smith RKB 2 Discus, C. J. RKB 5 Eaton, Daniel CVP 1-3 Disteine, J. T. RKB 5 Eckert, H. CVP 23 Dixon, J. RKB 5 Eckert Fruit Co. CVP 23 Dodson, George R. RKB 5 Eckfeldt, John W. WNS 4,5,9,12,15,16 Dodson, W. R. RKB 1 Eckstein, Henry J. WNS 44-46 Domin, Karel "HsJ 12,14,16,20,21 Edens, D. M. RKB 6 Donnell, E. RKB 5 Edgington, R. P. RKB 5 Donnese, William RKB 6 Edson, John Joy WNS 28 Doughty, E. R. RKB 5 Edwards, Arthur M. WNS 23,29,30 Dow Chemical Company RKB 6 Edwards, G. W. RKB 5 Dowd, L. H.· RKB 6 Edwards, U. Grant CVP 3,4 Drake, E. B. WNS 51 Egeling, Gustave WNS 4-6 Drake, J. T. CVP 1 Eggleston, Willard W. lms 28,35,50; Drake del Castillo WNS 21 CVP 10; RKB 2; HSJ 2-5,9-13,15 Draper, W. C. RKB 5 Ehrle, George L. WNS 32 Dreer, H. A. RKB 5 Ehrlich, Cora WNS 51 Drews, Edward M. WNS 23 Eichler, A. W. WNS 3 Drews, F. H. WNS 22 Elbe, Will RKB 6 Drews, Thea WNS 2 Elder, R. G. CVP 22 Dudley, Fred A. HSJ 24 Eliot, Charles W. WNS 13; CVP 2 Dudley, W. R. WNS 16,21 Elliott, T. C. RKB 6 Duggan, B. M. S. RKB 1,5 E11 is , B. J . RKB 6 Duggar, B. M. CVP 7,23 Ellis, H. A. RKB 6 Dumas, L. CVP 22 Ellis, Job B. WNS 3-9,12,15-17,52; CVP 2-5 44 Elmer, Adolph Daniel Edward WNS 18-20, Fernald, Merritt Lyndon WNS 21; CVP 2-4, 22,27; CVP 4,6,7,22,23 6-8,12-16,19; RKB 4; HSJ 1-4,6-8,11-15, Elwood, M's. H. S. CVP 23 18-21,23,24 Emery, Charles F. RKB 6 Fernow, Bernhard E. WNS 12 Endleth, F. W. WNS 9 Ferrer, Henry WNS 8 Engel, Otto WNS 45 Ferris, Roxana S. WNS 49,50 Englehorn, H. T. RKB 6 Fertig, Annie M. HSJ 7,10 Englemann, George WNS 2-5 Fetterman, John C. RKB 2 English, CarlS. Jr. RKB 4; HSJ 6,7,9, Field, Ethel C. RKB 3 11,12,14-17,21,22,24 Fields, Ada M. RKB 6 English, Edith see Hardin, Edith Finch, J. A. CVP 23 Enright, Anna RKB 6 Finch, Mrs. J. M. RKB 3,4 Enright, T. W. RKB 6 Fink, Bruce WNS 46,47 Entomology News RKB 5 Finley, John HSJ 12 Envolett, C. F. WNS 1 First National Bank of Hood River WNS 37 Epley, F. W. RKB 6 Fisch, C. CVP 2,3,6,7 Epling, Carl HSJ 4-10,12-14,16,18,22,23 Fischer, Gustav RKB 6 Erikson, Mrs. T. E. CVP 23 Fitch, George WNS 46 Erwin, Arthur T. CVP 7,22,23 Fitzgerald, M. E. RKB 5 Evans, Alexander W. WNS 44; CVP 13,14; Fitzpatrick, T. J. CVP 6; RKB 4 RKB 2 Flanders, George C. CVP 23 Evans, J. CVP 11 Flat, J. R. RKB 5 Evans, Jet B. RKB 6 Fleisher, Mrs. Walter WNS 46 Evans, Milton CVP 23 Fletcher, Bert RKB 5 Everett, Herbert E. WNS 52 Fletcher, Edward CVP 22 Everitt, J. A. RKB 6 Fletcher, H. CVP 23 Evermann, Barton CVP 8 Fletcher, Henry RKB 5 Fletcher, James CVP 22 Fletcher, S. W. CVP 23 Flett, J. B. WNS 10,16,24; CVP 3-8,14, 15,18,23; RKB 1,4,6; HSJ 2,4,6,8-12,16 Faegri, Knut WNS 49 Flint, Chester E. RKB 5,6 Fairchild, D. G. RKB 5 Folger, H. WNS 29 Fairchild, Davi-d RKB 5 Foote, A. E. WNS 14-19 Fanset, Mrs. John J. RKB 6 Foote, W. W. WNS 42; RKB 4; HSJ 2-6 Faris, Mary RKB 5 Foote Mineral Company WNS 23 Farling, Jane C. WNS 52 Forbes, F. F. WNS 30; RKB 6 Farlow, William Gilson WNS 41,52; Forbes, S. A. CVP 23 CVP 6,8,23; RKB 1,5 Ford, Alice Ellen HSJ 11 Farnham, B. J. RKB 5 Forney, J. H. CVP 23 Farquhar, R. RKB 5 Forsyth, Annie Wier WNS 40 Parr, Chester CVP 10 Forsyth, J. WNS 45 Parr, Edith HSJ 10-13 Foster, A. D. RKB 3 Farrar, Mrs. R. K. WNS 51 Foster, A. G. CVP 22 Farrell, C. H. CVP 22 Foster, A. S. WNS 35; RKB 2,6 Faruham, F. C. CVP 23 Foster, Jessie M. WNS 46 Farwell, Oliver A. HSJ 4,20 Fox, William J. WNS 45 Fassett, Norman C. HSJ 7-9,12-14,17, Fowler, Marvin E. RKB 4 23,24 Fownes, Emma H. WNS 51 Fedde, Friedrich WNS 46 Francis, V. RKB 5 Fedderson, D. H. WNS 44,45 Francisco, J. M. RKB 5,6 Feltis, C. E. RKB 6 Franck, George CVP 22 Fenton, J. D. WNS 14,24,40 Frankland, J. G. CVP 23 Ferguson, J. C. RKB 6 Fraser, W. J. CVP 7 45 _I I I

I Fraser, W. P. RKB 6 Geise, Edward RKB 5 Frazier, Mrs. W. W. Jr. WNS 45 George, J. B. RKB 5 Fredricy, J. H. WNS 42 Gerlock, G. CVP 22 Freeman, E. M. RKB 2,6 German and Austrian Relief Committee Freeman, Mrs. H. E. CVP 21 WNS 40 Freeman, L. R. RKB 5 German Kali Works RKB 6 Freeman, Miller CVP 23 Gershoy, Alexander WNS 49,50; HSJ 12,13 Freiheit, C. F. WNS 51 Getty, Jennie V. CVP 23; RKB 2 French, H. E. CVP 23 Gibbs, George RKB 6 French, H. M. RKB 6 Gibford, H. W. RKB 5 French, H. T. RKB 6 Gibson, John CVP 23 Fries, W. E. RKB 5 Gilbert, Alfred RKB 6 Fry, J. C. CVP 22 Gilbert, B. D. WNS 27,28 Frye, Else HSJ 16,17 Gilbert, Benjamin D. CVP 8 Frye, Theodore C. WNS 25,33,35; CVP 8; Gilbert, Emma WNS 30 RKB 1,2; HSJ 2,3,6,14,18 Gilbert, J. R. RKB 4 Fulk, Miles RKB 6 Gilbert, W. W. RKB 3 Fuller, B. F. WNS 4-7,11 Gile (H. S.) &Co. CVP 22 Fuller, J. 0. WNS 4 Gilham, H. E. CVP 23 Fullerton, James RKB 6 Gilkey, Helen HSJ 6,7,9-12,16,24 Fulmer, H. A. WNS 36,37,41 Gilkey, Newton CVP 22 Fulton, H. CVP 22 Gill (J. K.) Company WNS 52 Fulton, W. L. CVP 22 Gill, Lake S. RKB 4 Funke, Robert WNS 14,15,18,19 Gillett, Edward WNS 5,10,13-24,26,28-33, 35-38,40,43,44,46,47 Gillett, K. E. WNS 49 Gillett &Horsford WNS 11,12 Gillette, C. V. RKB 1 Gabbert, A. D. RKB 5 Gillette, Clarence CVP 6,23 Gabby, Mary RKB 3 Gillette, D. A. RKB 5 Gabrailson, Thomas RKB 5 Gillinwaters, Mrs. J. W. RKB 6 Gager, C. Stuart RKB 2 Gilman, Charles CVP 6 Gahan, A. B. RKB 5 Gilmore RKB 6 Gail, Floyd W. , HSJ 4,7,8,12,14,16,17,21 Ginn and Co. CVP 22; RKB 6 Gailey Supply Company RKB 6 Gleason, H. A. CVP 13; HSJ 2,11-13,16, Gaines, Edward Franklin HSJ 6,10 19,21,22 Gaines, F. W. CVP 22 Glenwood Farm Loan Association WNS 39 Gaisford, B. RKB 5 Glover, William C. RKB 6 Galloway, B. T. CVP 2,3 GlUck, Hugo WNS 32-35,40,42-45,50,52 Gamwell, R. G. RKB 5 Goehring, M. WNS 4 Gandoger, Michel WNS 20-23,28,29,35,45; Goemmer, Henry RKB 6 CVP 6; HSJ 8 Goethart, J. W. C. WNS 22 Gannett, Henry WNS 31 Goetz, Christian H. RKB 3 Ganong, W. F. WNS8 Goff, W. W. RKB 6 Gardner, N. L. WNS 49; CVP 3-5,7; HSJ 11, Golder, Frank A. CVP 10,11 12,14,16-18 Gollehon, J. T. RKB 5 Garner, W. W. WNS 44,51 Good, Ronald D'O. HSJ 12,13,19 Garrison, F. M. CVP 22 Goodale, George Lincoln WNS 8-10,15,35, Garryman, Charles RKB 2 38,40-43,52 Gaskall, Alfred CVP 5 Goodwin, L. L. RKB 5 Gebser, C. CVP 23 Goodyear, William RKB 2 Gehr, W. S. CVP 22 Gordon, Mrs. Gordon WNS 45 Geiger, W. F. RKB 2, 5

46 Gorman, Martin W. WNS 14,17-19,26,27, 35-38,40-42,44-46; CVP 2,4,6-17; RKB 4, 5; HSJ 2,4-6 Goswell, R. W. CVP 23 Gould, J. E. CVP 5; RKB 1,5 Haberecht, F. CVP 23 Graefe, W. L. E. RKB 5 Hackel, E. CVP 8 Granger, W. N. CVP 22 Hadfield, G. W. RKB 5 Grant, Adele Lewis WNS 45; HSJ 6,16,17 Hafenrichter, A. L. HSJ 16 Grant, George B. WNS 29; RKB 1 Hafling, Jacob G. WNS 1 Grant, J. M. RKB 4; HSJ 11-14 Hall, C. D. R. CVP 22 Grant, James HSJ 4 Hall; Carlotta HSJ 19 Grant, Martin HSJ 24 Hall, Clara A. RKB 5 Graves, Arthur H. HSJ 4,5,9 Hall, Elizabeth C. RKB 4 Gray, Asa WNS 1,3-7,52 Hall, F. A. RKB 5 Gray, George RKB 6 Hall, F. S. WNS 43; HSJ 4 Gray, H. L. RKB 6 Hall, Harvey M. WNS 28,44,45,48; CVP 9, Gray, Mrs. W. B. CVP 22 12-14,16,19; HSJ 2-9,11,14,16,17 Green, Arthur L. RKB 6 Halsted, Byron CVP 1,3 Green, John T. RKB 5,6 Hamblen, Frances HSJ 20 Green, 0. T. RKB 5 Hamblin, Stephan F. WNS 50 Green, S. R. CVP 22 Hamilton, J. M. RKB 5 Greene, Edward Lee WNS 7,13-18,22,23~29; Hamilton, Mrs. James WNS 51 CVP 1-4,8 Hamilton, William RKB 2,6 Greene, Homer C. WNS 35 Hammond, Howard S. RKB 2 Greenman, Jesse M. WNS 18,23,26,40,48, Hampson, W. B. CVP 22 49; CVP 4,5,7-10,12,14; HSJ 6,7,9-11, Hanford, B. CVP 23 14,16-19,23 Hanford, E. H. CVP 23 .Greenslet, Mrs. E. WNS 51 Handsaker, J. F. RKB 5 Greenwood, R. RKB 6 Hansen, George WNS 17,18,22; CVP 3 Greger, D. K. CVP 23 Hansen, H. C. RKB 5 Gregg, Morris E. WNS 46,47 Hanson, A. H. RKB 5 Greif, J. J. RKB 5 Hanson, A. K. CVP 22 Gresham, C. E. WNS 46,47 Hapeman, H. RKB 4 Grimes, Margaret RKB 6 Hard, M. E. WNS 29 Grindrod, E. G. RKB 2 Harden, Hattie WNS 51 Griswold, Stephan B. CVP 2 Hardin, Edith WNS 49; HSJ 6-9,11,12, Gross, Rudolph WNS 34 15-17,20-24 Grossenbacher, J. G. RKB 6 Hardy, G. A. CVP 18-20; HSJ 9 Grosvenor, Gilbert H. WNS 31,38,39 Harlin, C. A. CVP 23 Grout, A. J. WNS 16 Harper, Mrs. Dick RKB 5 Grullemans, J. J. WNS 49 Harper, R. A. RKB 1-3 Gueydan, H. L. RKB 1 Harper, Mrs. R. T. WNS 52 Guggenheim Foundation WNS 46 Harrah, G. M. RKB 1 Guier, Ch. WNS 44 Harrington, H. D. HSJ 23,24 Gunn, T. B. CVP 22 Harrington, M. W. CVP 6 Guntle, W. S. RKB 6 Harris, P. E. RKB 5 GUssow, H. T. HSJ 2,3,11,22 Harris and Ewing, photographers HSJ 2 Gustafsson, C. E. HSJ 3,5-7,9,13-15 Harrison, Arthur K. WNS 30 Gustmann, G. WNS 1 Harrison, W. A. CVP 23 Gutherie, John D. HSJ 7 Harshberger, John W. CVP 7; HSJ 4,7,9, Gutzkow, F. WNS 10 14 Gwinn, C. A. RKB 5 Harvard, V. WNS 4

47 Harvard University RKB 5 Hershey, Andrew RKB 3 Harvard University Appointment Committee Hesig, Mrs. Robert WNS 46 RKB 6 Hess, J. W. RKB 6 Harvey, A. G. RKB 4 Hess, W. J. RKB 5 Harvey, F. L. CVP 21 Hibbard Brothers RKB 6 Haskell, Daniel C. RKB 4 Hicks, Gilbert CVP 2,4 Haskin, Leslie L. WNS 45; CVP 20; Higgins, L. L. RKB 6 HSJ 5 · Hilgard, E. W. RKB 1,5 Haskins, J. W. RKB 6 Hill, Albert S. HSJ 1,13 Hasse, H. E. WNS 7 Hill, Arthur W. WNS 48,49 Hastings, George T. WNS 44,45,48 Hill, Charles CVP 3 Hatch, Winslow R. RKB 4; HSJ 24 Hill, D. H. RKB 3 Hathaway,E. L. RKB 5,6 Hill, F. RKB 5 Haughton, Richard WNS 45 Hill, George W. RKB 1 Haun, Josephine (Jessamine) RKB 6 Hillhouse, Dan RKB 5 Hausknecht, C. WNS 24 Hills, J. L. RKB 6 Havemeyer, T. A. WNS 42,43 Hingston, George RKB 6 Hays, M. H. RKB 5 Hitchcock, Albert Spear WNS 26-32,34, Hays, Willet M. RKB 1 36,41-43,45,47,49,52; CVP 14,18,23; Hayward, Walter C. CVP 22 RKB 1,2,4; HSJ 4,5,7,9,11,12,14-20 Hazhurst, Paul RKB 5 Hitchcock, C. Leo HSJ 20,23,24 Heald, Frederick D. RKB 4; HSJ 4 Hitchings, E. W. WNS 3 Healy, Mrs. M. S. WNS 46 Hochscheid, A. WNS 46,48 Heath, S. CVP 22 Hodge, E. T. HSJ 13 Heath & Co. RKB 5 Hodges, C. F. RKB 2 Hedrick, U. P. CVP 4 Hoff, Fred RKB 6 Heeley, William V. RKB 6 Hoffmann, Franz WNS 16 Hegnauer, Leonard HSJ 5 Holland, Ernest 0. WNS 44-46,50; HSJ 2-11, Heil (Henry) Chemical Company RKB 5 13-15,22,23 Heilborn, Otto HSJ 18 Hollinger, Daniel RKB 6 Heller, Amos Arthur WNS 15,18,19,21, Holloway (J. W.) Company WNS 37 22,26,27,29,30,33-35; CVP 2-7,23; Holm, Theodor (Herman Theodor) WNS 24-29, RKB 1-3,5,6 31,33-35,39-45,47,49,52; CVP 3,7,23; Henderson,J. RKB 5 HSJ 6,9,10,12,18 Henderson, J. M. CVP 22,23 Holt, J. B. RKB 6 Henderson, Louis F. WNS 3,6,7,13,14, Holt (Henry) &Co. RKB 5 29,47; CVP 1-4,6,8,17,18,23; RKB 2,6; Holway, Edward W. D. WNS 5-11,14-26; HSJ 5,7-17,22 CVP 3,7,23; RKB 1 Henderson (Peter) &Co. RKB 5 Holzinger, John WNS 50, CVP 1,2,5 Henlow, W. 0. CVP 22 Homans, Susan T. WNS 45 Hennessy, J. J. RKB 5,6 Homen, Russell CVP 22, RKB 5 Henningssen, H. WNS 32,52 Honey, Edwin E. WNS 47,50 Henry, Augustine· HSJ 2-4 Hong, A. RKB 6 Henry, Charles RKB 5,6 Hooper, Josiah WNS 4,5 Henry, Joseph K. WNS 35; CVP 12-14; Hoops, Smith RKB 5 RKB 2,3; HSJ 12,13,15,16 Hopkins, A. D. CVP 8,23 Henry, T. N. RKB, 6 Hopkins, J. G. RKB 5 Henry, W. E. WNS 45,47 Hopkins, T. R. CVP 23 Henry, William C. WNS 37 Hopkins, W. J. CVP 22 Hensel, Bruckman &Lorbacher WNS 5,14 Hopkinson, E. W. RKB 5 Hensel, C. W. RKB 6 Hopley, W. J. RKB 6 Herin, C. J. RKB 5 Horn, Stanley F. RKB 4 Herrick, Glenn W. CVP 7 Hornbeck, J. W. CVP 22

48 Horner, Nell C. WNS 46-48; HSJ 23 Huttell, J. C. CVP 22 Horner, Robert M. CVP 3-6,8 Horsford, F. H. WNS 12-22,24,52 Hotson, J. W. WNS 41,43-46 Houg, A. CVP 23 Hough, Romeyn B. CVP 2,3,7 Illand, William CVP 22 House, Homer D. CVP 8,13; HSJ 2,6,11,16, Ingalls, W. D. RKB 6 21,22 Irian, H. L. RKB 5 Houser, Caroline RKB 6 Irish, _H. C. CVP 22 Houston, Mary C. HSJ 15 Irwin, J. T. HSJ 12 Howard, Leland Ossian CVP 2,6,22,23 Isaacs, C. A. HSJ 7 Howard, S. C. CVP 22 Isamon, S. B. CVP 23 Howe, Mrs. M. B. CVP 6 Howe, Marshall A. WNS 22; CVP 5 Howe, Davis and Kilham WNS 28 Howell, I. M. RKB 2 Howell, John Thomas WNS 51; HSJ 16,19, Jack, J. G. CVP 5 23,24 Jackson, H. S. WNS 32 Howell, Joseph WNS 5,6,8 Jackson, J. L. RKB 6 Howell, Thomas WNS 2,4,5-7,14,15,18, Jackson, Mabel McNary WNS 32 19,22; CVP 1-4,7; RKB 1 Jackson, 0. C. CVP 22 Howells, W. J. RKB 5 Jacobs, E. RKB 5 Hubbard, F. Tracy HSJ 4,22,23 Jacobs, Mrs. Nicholas WNS 46 Hubbart, A. E. CVP 23 Jaeger, Mrs. Louise WNS 46 Hubbell, C. RKB 6 James, Charles CVP 23 Hughes, E. B. CVP 22 James, G. W. CVP 22 Hughes, Leo C. RKB 2 Jamieson, E. H. CVP 23 Huhn, Natalie T. HSJ 5,6 Jancrewski, Edward von WNS 22-26 Hull, L. M. CVP 22,23; RKB 5 Janeck, Mrs. L_. A. WNS 46 Hulten, Eric HSJ 10,12-18,20,21,23,24 Janeway, J. E. RKB 5 Humbird Lumber Company CVP 23 Jayne, Wilson T. RKB 2 Hume, George CVP 3 Jeffry, E. C. CVP 23 Hume, H. Harold CVP 5 Jenkins, Francis WNS 29 Humphrey, H. B. I/RKB 2 Jenne, Eldred RKB 5,6 Humphrey, William Ewart RKB 2 Jensen, Nels RKB 6 Hungate, J. W. CVP 14,23; RKB 1,2,5,6; Jepson, Willis L. WNS 14,16-19,35,40, HSJ 7-10,13-15,18,21,22 47; CVP 4,8,17; RKB 4; HSJ 2-9,12,14, Hunt, Laura E. CVP 17 17,18,22-24 Hunt, N. Rex RKB 2,3,5,6 Johns Hopkins University Appointment Hunt, W. C. RKB 5 Committee RKB 6 Hunt, W. S. CVP 22,23 Johnson, A. M. HSJ 4 Hunt Brothers RKB 5 Johnson, Claudius 0. HSJ 14 Hunter, Byron CVP 22,23; RKB 1,2,5,6 Johnson, Edward C. RKB 6; HSJ 11,14 Hunter, E. B. RKB 6 Johnson, Frank W. HSJ 8 Huntley, F. A. CVP 22; RKB 5,6 Johnson, J. E. RKB 5 Huntley, H. F. CVP 22 Johnson, L. H. WNS 31,32 Huntly, D. RKB s' Johnson, L. N. CVP 2 Hurlburt, George H. RKB 6 Johnson, Nils RKB 6 Hurn, Reba RKB 6 Johnson, W. G. CVP 22 Hurrah, G. M. RKB 5 Johnston, C. E. RKB 1,2 Huseby, H. J. CVP 22 Johnston, Ivan WNS 47,48,51; CVP 17; Hutchinson, L. A. RKB 2 HSJ 4-6,8,9,13,16,19,21-24 Hutchinson, R. 0. HSJ 7 Jones, B. K. CVP 22

49 Jones, George Neville WNS 48,49,51; Kincaid, Trevor CVP 3,22; RKB 6 RKB 4; HSJ 8-10,12-23 Kincheloe, W. L. HSJ 6 Jones, J. E. CVP 23 Kinder, J. M. RKB 6 Jones, J. M. WNS 48 King, Charlotte M. RKB 6 Jones, L. R. RKB 6 King, Jean RKB 6 Jones, Letha M. RKB 6 Kirkpatrick, Rebecca E. HSJ 4 Jones, Marcus E. WNS 14,19,22,47; Kirkpatrick, J. CVP 22 CVP 3,7,23; RKB 3,5; HSJ 5,8,17 Kirkwood, J. C. HSJ 6,11 Jones, R. A. CVP 22 Klatt, Mrs. L. HSJ 9 Jones, W. CVP 22 Klein, Charles CVP 22 Jordan, A. C. RKB 5 Klemgard, J. S. CVP 22 Jordan, David Starr RKB 1 Klugh, A. B. WNS 30 Jordan, S. E. CVP 22 Knapp, J. M. RKB 6 Jorgens, H. CVP 22 Knauf, D. M. RKB 5 Joslyn, Hazel E. RKB 4 Kneucker, A. WNS 27-33,35,42-49,52 Junk, W. RKB 2 Knight, Ora W. WNS 27 Knoche, Herman HSJ 14,17,18,21,22 Knudsen, Mrs. H. RKB 6 Koehne, G. WNS 13,52 Koenig, J. B. CVP 22 Kane, T. F. CVP 23 Kolzer, John RKB 6 Kast, M. J. WNS 29 Kramar, G. W. RKB 5 Kastengren, G. E. CVP 17,19 Krandelt, A. J. RKB 5 Katzenstein, Otto WNS 23 Krautter, Louis Jr. WNS 27 Kaufman, Charles RKB 6 Kreager, Frank 0. RKB 2, HSJ 4,6 Kaulback, J. W. CVP 22 Kreitlow, Kermit RKB 4 Kavanagh, E. N. HSJ 3,7,10,15 Kreps, 0. P. WNS 11,27,31-34,36,39,40 Keanfall, M. S. CVP 7 Kreps, Mrs. 0. P. WNS 40 Kearney, Thomas H. Jr. WNS 19; CVP 4 Kreps, Russell WNS 40 Keck, David WNS 48,49; RKB 4; HSJ 8,9, Kriegel, Franz RKB 6 18,24 Kruegel, W. C. RKB 2 Keck, K. WNS 3-!1' 14 Krylov, Porpheery Nieetich HSJ 13-16, Keeler, L. M. WNS 45 18 Kegley, C. B. RKB 6 Klikenthal, George WNS 27,28,30,32,33, Keller, J. W. CVP 23 35,40,41,43,45 Kellerman, W. A. WNS 5,27; RKB 1,5 Klimmerle, Jeno Bela HSJ 11,12,15,17 Kellogg, James L. RKB 2 Kuntze, Otto CVP 8 Kennedy, P. Beveridge WNS 28; RKB 1,2,5 Kunz, Emil WNS 38 Kennedy, R. CVP 23 Kunz, Martin WNS 36-39 Kephart, G. E. RKB 6 Kupeden, Ernst WNS 2-5 Kerl, T. RKB 5 Kussler, Karl WNS 45 Kermode, F. WNS 45; CVP 18; RKB 4; HSJ 3,5-12,17 Kern (A. E.) & Co. WNS 49 Kernahan, Charles R. CVP 22 Kershaw, T. R. CVP 23 Lacey, R. G. CVP 22 Kessler, Robert WNS 46 Lacy CVP 23 Kiesling, F. W. CVP 23 Ladd and Tilton Bank WNS 14-16 Kilger, R. WNS 44 LaFollette, William A. CVP 22,23 Killip, Ellsworth WNS 49; HSJ 12,16, LaGorce, John Oliver WNS 30 23,24 Lajos, Richter WNS 7,15 Kimmel, Edward RKB 4 Lake, F. W. CVP 23 Kincaid, Dayton RKB 6 Lamb, Frank H. WNS 18; CVP 4,23

50 Lamberson's (Buell) Sons WNS 23 Leonard, Emery WNS 50 L~mmermayer, Ludwig HSJ 9,12,15 Leonhardt, Otto WNS 46 Lamson, David WNS 47 Leonardy, R. F. CVP 23; RKB 5 Lamson-Scribner, Frank see Scribner, Lepiniec, Marcel WNS 46 F. Lamson Leslie, P. HSJ 4 Lancaster Press Inc. RKB 4; HSJ 21 Letterman, E. H. RKB 5 Landes, Charles RKB 6 Lewellen, I. I. WNS 45; HSJ 3,11,13 Lane, Harry CVP 23 Lewis, C. C. CVP 23 Lane, J. B. CVP 22 Lewis, Charles E. RKB 6 Lang, John WNS 30 Lewis, Fred W. RKB 6 Lang, R. F. WNS 7,8,11,14,16,18,19,21, Libby, Edgar H. CVP 22 28,29,52 Libby, Elva RKB 6 Langdon, W. A. RKB 6 Lichty, E. M. RKB 6 Langdon, W. J. RKB 5 Lichty, W. H. CVP 22 Lange, Erwin RKB 4 Liebeck, Charles CVP 7,23 Langley, S. P. CVP 2 Lilly, Bogardus & Co. RKB 6 Lansing, 0. E. WNS 29 Lilly (E. H.) Company WNS 49, RKB 6 Large, Thomas HSJ 9,10 Lincoln, Edwin Hale WNS 36 Larson, Frederick HSJ 10 Lindsley, White CVP 23 Larson, N. E. CVP 22 Lindsrom, B. CVP 23 Laudenbach, C. H. RKB 5 Lingenfelter, W. P. CVP 22 Laughland, H. RKB 1,5 Lippencott, E. WNS 45 Laughlin, 0. CVP 23 Lippincott, Elsie RKB 2 Laurie, G. A. CVP 23 Little, F. D. RKB 6 Lavering, S. S. RKB 5 Littooy, J. F. CVP 22,23; RKB 5,6 Lawless, J. T. CVP 23 Livingston, Burton E. RKB 3; HSJ 7 Lawrence, Donald B. RKB 4 Livingston Seed Company RKB 5 Lawrence, William H. CVP 8,23; RKB 1,2, Lloyd, C. G. WNS 4,5,22,23,27,32; 5,6 CVP 4-7,12,22 Leach, John R. HSJ 13,23,24 Lloyd, Francis Ernest HSJ 4,19,20 Leach, Lilla HSJ 14,15,23,24 Lloyd Library WNS 27,32 Learnas, Clarence D. RKB 3 Locke, R. CVP 23 Leaton, James WNS 21 Lockwood, C. CVP 22 Leavitt, R. G. C\TP 6 Ladder, Grace B. HSJ 7 Lechner, Joseph RKB 6 Loesener, Otto HSJ 12-14 Leckenby, A. E. WNS 21; CVP 6 Lohmann, C. A. HSJ 22 Leckenby, Frank RKB 5 Lojka, Hugo WNS 4-7,10,12,52 Lecomte, Henri HSJ 6,13 Lojka, Mathilde Josefine WNS 11,12 Lee, William Jr. CVP 22,23 Lonegren, F. W. WNS 42 Leedy, C. A. RKB 5 Long, A. D. RKB 6 Leffingwell, D. J. HSJ 10 Long, Bayard HSJ 3,5-7,10,13-15,23 Leggett and Brother RKB 5 Long, George S. CVP 23 Lehmann, H. F. WNS 32 Lotsy, I. P. WNS 22; RKB 6 Lehman, M. B. RKB 5 r Love Teachers Agency CVP 23 Leiberg, John B. CVP 3,4,6-8,23 Lawn, Clarence WNS 4,37,40-46,48 Leigh, Katherine H. HSJ 14,17 Lowry, Andrew RKB 6 Leimbach, G. WNS 5-9,17,18,20-22 Luce, A. R. RKB 5 Leiser, Oliver RKB 6 Lucke, Max WNS 49 Leitz, E. RKB 6 Ludloff, K. WNS 19 Lemley, Chris R. CVP 23 Luebert, Otto J. J. CVP 23 Lemmon, J. G. WNS 6,12; CVP 1-4,6; Lumsden, G. R. WNS 6 RKB 2 Lurrez, Sam A. WNS 31 Leonard, E. G. HSJ 10 Luttropp,1 P. D. RKB 5

51 Lutz, Frank E. CVP 22 McKay, Jack RKB 6 Lyman, C. W. RKB 5 McKay, T. CVP 22 Lyman, H. S. WNS 6,7 McKay, W. J. RKB 5 Lyon, Harold L. RKB 6 McKean, Q. A. Shaw WNS 45 Lyons, Joseph B. RKB 6 McKenna, C. C. RKB 6 Lyons, Lee RKB 5 f'v1cKennon, Frank RKB 4 McKenzie, A. F. HSJ 1 Mackenzie, Kenneth K. WNS 30; CVP 9,10, 12,15,16,19,20; HSJ 5,6,8-10,12 Mackenzie, Marion HSJ 13,15 McAtee, Waldo L. HSJ 1,5,7 MacKinnon, Peter RKB 6 McBain, Mabel RKB 5 McKnight, Charles S. WNS 52 Macbride, J. Francis WNS 35,36,38,41-43; McLain, George D. CVP 22 CVP 12,13,19,20; RKB 4; HSJ 3,6-13 McLeod, H. RKB 5 McBride, J. W. RKB 5 McMahon, J. Lowe WNS 51 Macbride, Thomas H. WNS 17,19-21,23,24, McMaster, Scott RKB 5 29,45; RKB 5,6 Macmillan, Conway WNS 16; CVP 3,6,23; McCaw, J. N. RKB 6 RKB 6 McClanahan, Rex CVP 23 McNab, Charles RKB 5 McClatchie, A. J. WNS 14 McNeil, G. A. CVP 22 McClellan, G. RKB 5 Macoun, John M. WNS 4,6,7,10; CVP 8,11, McClelland, J. E. RKB 6 17; RKB 6 McCloskey, Alice G. RKB 1,5 Madden, Edwin C. WNS 23 McClung, C. E. RKB 2 Magner, M. F. RKB 2 McClure, D. D. RKB 5 Magnus, P. (Werner) RKB 6 McClure, M. M. CVP 11 Mai, B. M. WNS 26,28 McConnell, Elizabeth RKB 4 Malcolm, Wyatt HSJ 15 McCorkle, E. RKB 5 Malte, M. 0. HSJ 2,3,5-9,12,14,15,17,18 McCormick, Florence A. RKB 6 Manle, William H. RKB 5 McCoy, Scott RKB 4 Mann, A. R. RKB 5 McCroskey, T. E. CVP 22 Mann, Albert CVP 10 McCulloh, E. RK~. 5 Mann, B. M. RKB 5 MacCurdy, H. RKB 6 Manning, Mrs. S. R. RKB 5 McDaniel, J. E. RKB 6 Mansfield, William WNS 29 McDermott, Lucy HSJ 6 Mantz, John RKB 5 McDonald, A. M. RKB 5 Marble, M. J. CVP 22 McDonald, Frank A. CVP 4 Marie-Victorin, Brother HSJ 3,14,16,18 McDonald, H. A. CVP 22 Mark, E. L. CVP 7 MacDougal, D. T. CVP 2,3,6 Marker, G. E. RKB 6 McDougal, Neil RKB 6 Mars, Adolph RKB 5 McDowell, E. C. RKB 5 Marsh, C. L. CVP 22 McEachron, D. CVP 23 Marshall, C. L. WNS SO Macey Company RKR 5 Marshall, John WNS 7,11 McFall, J. W. P. WNS 41,42 Martindale, Isaac WNS 3-5,7 MacFarlane, E. G. HSJ 6-11,13,14 Mason, G. W. RKB 5 Macfarlane, John M. WNS 27; RKB 3 Mason, Herbert L. HSJ 8,14,20,21,23,24 McGregor, Peter RKB 2,6 Mason, P. W. CVP 18 Mcinnis, J. RKB 6 Mast, A. A. RKB 6 Mcinnis, William HSJ 2,3 Mathias, Mildred HSJ 12,14-16,23 Mcintosh, J. W. CVP 22 Matoon, J. 0. RKB 5 McKail, J. H. CVP 22 Maughlin, N. B. CVP 23 MacKay, Bess CVP 23 Maxey, S. W. CVP 22 McKay, E. RKB 5

52 Maxon, William R. WNS 29,42,45,49,50; Moore, George T. HSJ 10,16,17,21,23 CVP 9,12-15,18,19; RKB 4; HSJ 5 Moore, John Adam HSJ 16,18,20,22,24 Maxwell, A. F. RKB 6 Moore, Julia A. CVP 22 · Mayer, Eleanor Gale CVP 20, RKB 4 Moore, Willis L. WNS 27; CVP 22 Mayerschein, G. G. CVP 23 Moorman, Velma RKB 5 Mead, Elwood CVP 22 Morehouse, L. RKB 5 Meany, EdmondS. CVP 4,7,8,12,14,15, Morley, John HSJ 6 22,23 Morley, George S. CVP 23 Mehner, Albert H. RKB 6 Morang, Thomas WNS 5-8; CVP 1 Melander, A. L. WNS 37; RKB 2,5; HSJ 7, Morris, C. B. RKB 5 14 Morris, E. L. WNS 21,24,29; CVP 6 Melarney, C. H. 0. RKB 5 Morris, E. W. RKB 6 Mellor, C. C. WNS 5 Morris, J. CVP 22 Melton, Florence RKB 5 Morrison Plummer Company CVP 23 Melvin, J. CVP 22 Morse, F. B. RKB 5 Mepham, E. WNS 45 Morse, Fred W. WNS 1 Merriam, C. Hart CVP 6,22 Morton, J. A. WNS 13; CVP 2 Merriam, Horatio C. WNS 5 Moses, E. M. RKB 6 Merrill, Elmer D. CVP 6; HSJ 10,15-24 Moss, C. J. RKB 5 Merrill, George N. WNS 17; CVP 3 Mount, C. W. RKB 6 Merrill, W. A. WNS 23,26; CVP 23 Moyer, J. S. WNS 5 Merrimac Chemical Co. RKB 5 Muenscher, Walter C. HSJ 4,7-9,12,17,23 Mesdag, Theo. CVP 23 Mullen, Lowell A. HSJ 14,16 Metcalf, Franklin HSJ 3,18,19,23,24 Mulrony, J. P. RKB 5 Metcalf, Haven RKB 2 Mumm, Hans WNS 14 Meyer, Christian WNS 5 Munz, Phillip A. WNS 46,47; HSJ 2-4, Meyer, W. H. WNS 41 6-19,21-24 Middleton, D. R. RKB 6 ~1urdock, J. W. RKB 6 Miller, Mrs. E. G. CVP 3 Murphy, F. WNS 51 Miller, Ed. CVP 23 Murray, J. J. RKB 6 Miller, F. A. WNS 2,3,5 Miller, F. G. HSJ 9 Miller, John A. ,.WNS 37,39 Miller, Robert C. HSJ 22 Miller, Wilhelm WNS 22,23 Nalder, Frank CVP 4; RKB 1; HSJ 8,14 Milliken, Carl S. RKB 2 Nash, George V. WNS 14,17 Mills (John) and Sons RKB 6 Nash, R. P. RKB 5 Millspaugh, C. F. WNS 9,35 Natural Science Association of America Mints, Kate (Mrs. J. W.) WNS 45,48 WNS 19,20,26 Mitchel, L. B. CVP 23 Neal, L. C. RKB 5 Mitchell, C. F. RKB 5 Neils, M. RKB 5 Mitchell, H. CVP 23 Neiman, Marion WNS 51 Miyabe, Ichiro RKB 4 Nelson, Aven WNS 33,44,48,49; CVP 2-5; Moen, Ida J. CVP' 13 7,9,12,13,22,23; RKB 1,3,5; HSJ 6,8-16, Moldenke, Harold N. HSJ 20 20 Monroe, Mrs. John WNS 51 Nelson, C. H. CVP 23 Montgomery, J. H. HSJ 12 Nelson, Edward W. HSJ 10 Moody, H. L. RKB 2 Nelson, Elias CVP 5-7,16,22; HSJ 6,7,9, Moody, J. A. CVP 22 10,12,13 Moore, Alfred H. CVP 22 Nelson, Jacob RKB 5 Moore, Barrington HSJ 4,5 Nelson, James C. WNS 37-41; CVP 10-17; Moore, C. H. RKB 5 RKB 4; HSJ 1-7,9,10,13,14,17 Moore, Emmeline HSJ 2 Nelson, Mrs. Milton 0. WNS 46

53 Nelson, Nels RKB 6 Orton, W. A. RKB 2,6 Nelson, S. B. RKB 4 Ostenfeld, Carl Emil Hansen HSJ 7-9, Ness, C. S. RKB 5 12-17 Newcombe, Charles Frederick CVP 11-18; Ostien, H. C. RKB 6 HSJ 4 Ostness, Ruby E. RKB 5 Newcombe, F. C. RKB 1-3 Otis, Ira C. HSJ 8-10,12-18 Newcombe, W. A. HSJ 6,12-18,22 Overholts, L. 0. RKB 3 New England Botanical Club HSJ 4 Overton, J. B. RKB 2 New Era Printing Company CVP 9; RKB 3,4 Owen, R. M. HSJ 11,15 Newman, Ivor V. HSJ 24 Owens, C. E. RKB 4 Newman, L. H. RKB 6 Ownbey, F. Marion RKB 4 Newson, Vesta Marie HSJ 17 Oyster, J. H. WNS 4-6 Newton, T. RKB 3 Nicholai RKB 6 Nicholas, W. A. RKB 1 Nichols, George E. HSJ 4,5,8,12,15, 16,18,20-22 Pacific Micro Materials Center CVP 23 Nickelsen, J. C. WNS 12 Packard, A. S. CVP 6 Nieuwland, Julius A. WNS 37,42; CVP 10, Paine, Mrs. A. G. Jr. WNS 46 11; HSJ 4,10 Paine, H. S. WNS 50; HSJ 14,15 Nims, Mrs. R. RKB 6 Palmer, Ifarold S. HSJ 15 Nitchellen, F. N. CVP 22 Palmer, Rocelia C. HSJ 8,9,11,12,14-17 Noble, D. H. CVP 22 Palmer, T. S. CVP 11 Noble, Frank W. CVP 22 Palmer, T. Chalkley CVP 17 Noble, Minnie M. WNS 51 Palouse Pottery Company RKB 5 Nolan, R. D. RKB 6 Pammel, L. H. CVP 7,22,23; RKB 1,5; . Nolen, Wm. W. WNS 5 HSJ 11 , 15 , 16 Noonan, E. CVP 23 Pankey, D. F. RKB 5 Norgren, William CVP 23 Parrott, D. K. WNS 42 Norton, J. B. S. RKB 1 Parfitt, H. J. WNS 51 Northrup, J. A. RKB 5 Parish, Samuel Bonsall WNS 6,17,20,22, Northrup, King and Co. WNS 23; RKB 5 44,52; CVP 1-5,17 Northwest Farm and Home RKB 5 Parish Brothers WNS 3-6 Nussbaumer, Ernst WNS 48 Park, Davis and Company WNS 14 Nutting, C. C.~. WNS 20 Parker, Charles S. HSJ 2-4,6-8,13,16 Parkman, N. B. RKB 5 Parks, 0. B. CVP 22 Parry, Charles Christopher WNS 2,3 Partenscky, C. WNS 1,2 Oakley, R. A. CVP 16; RKB 4 Paslay, W. R. CVP 23 Oberg, M. A. RKB 2 Patterson, Flora W. WNS 41,42; CVP 7,23 O'Brien, D. J. RKB 5 Patterson, Florence WNS 30 O'Conner RKB 6 Patterson·, John D. CVP 4 Offner, R. S. CVP 22 Patterson, Harry N. WNS 2-7,10,11,13-16, Oleson, 0. M. WNS 31 21,25,26,28 Olney, Mrs. H. C. CVP 22 Patterson, Mrs. I. L. WNS 46 Olney, M. P. CVP 5,23 Pattullo, L. J. CVP 23 Olsen, W. William CVP 22 Paul, John W. RKB 6 Olson, William RKB 6 Paulkamis, W. H. CVP 22; RKB 5 Opitz , J . F . RKB 5 Paull, Leslie F. RKB 6 Orcutt, Charles Russell WNS 6,8,19,21- Payot, Upham and Co. WNS 22,24 25,27,34,39,52 Payson, Edwin B. HSJ 2-8 Orcutt, 0. L. WNS 23 Payson, Lois B. HSJ 8-10

54 earce, C. M. WNS 42 Pool, V. W. RKB 2 Pearl, S. A. RKB 6 Poole, James P. HSJ 6 Pease, Arthur Stanley HSJ 5,7,11,14-16 Porsild, Morten P. HSJ 7,8,16,21,22 Peaslee, G. W. R. RKB 5 Porter, A. B. RKB 6 Peck, Charles CVP 2,3 Porter, Lalia RKB 6 Peck, Morton E. CVP 11,12,14-16; Porter, N. M. RKB 5 HSJ 1,2,6,7,9,10-12 Porter, Thomas C. WNS 4,7 Peck, A. E. WNS 32-36 Post Intelligencer (Seattle) RKB 5 Peers, Susie M. WNS 49 Potter, David Morris RKB 4 Pendleton, R. A. RKB 4 Powers, G. W. RKB 5 Pennell, Francis Whittier WNS 41,42, Prain, David HSJ 2 49,51; CVP 14,15; HSJ 2-14,19-24 Pratt, W. R. RKB 5 Penrose, S. B. L. CVP 22 Pratt, William G. CVP 22,23 Perkins, Ada F. WNS 52 Presby, Winthrop B. WNS 32 Perkins, F. W. RKB 2 Prescott, G. W. HSJ 12-14 Perredes, P. E. F. CVP 7,8,23 Pressentin, A. von RKB 6 Perry, Lily M. HSJ 11,12,16,24 Preuss, John WNS 14 Person, Eugene RKB 5 Price, A. M. WNS 46 Petersen, Martin WNS 10-14 Price, Robert CVP 22 Peterson, J. E. RKB 5 Price, S. F. WNS 18 Petrak, Franz WNS 32-35,40,42,44,46, Prime, Alfred C. WNS 45 48,52 Prince, Edward E. RKB 2 Pfeiffer, Norma E. HSJ 16 Prince, P. A. RKB 5 Philbrook, C. E. RKB 5 Prindle, E. H. WNS 32 Phillips, A. W. RKB 5 Pringle, Cyrus Guernsey WNS 4-8,10,11, Phillips, Jean L. HSJ 10,11,14 26,28,29,31; CVP 2-4 Phillips, S. W. RKB 6 Pringle and Horsford WNS 3,5-8 Phillips, Mrs. W. H. RKB 5 Provost, George RKB 5 Phoenix Nursery Company CVP 22 Pugh, Felix M. RKB 5 Pickett, B. F. RKB 6 Pullman, Fred CVP 22 Pickett, Fermen L. WNS 37-41,44-51; Pulsifer Ames, Mary E. see Ames, Mary E. P RKB 3,4; HSJ 1,2,4-8,10,11,13-23 Pumphrey, W. H. CVP 23; RKB 5 Pierce Brothers CVP 23 Purdy, Carl WNS S-8,~ -34,38-50,52; Pierce Loop-Sprayer Co. CVP 23 CVP 3,4,8 Piercey, J. N~ RKB 6 _ Purvis, F. C. CVP 22 Pieters, A. J. CVP 5; RKB 1,5; HSJ 4,18 Putnam, Herbert CVP 16 Pilger, Robert WNS 49; CVP 8 Pinchot, Cornelia Bryce WNS 45-47 Pinchot, Gifford CVP 5,23 Pineo, A. J. CVP 6; RKB 1 Piper, Charles Vancouver WNS 13-20, Quaintance, A. L. RKB 5 23-29,33-37,40,41,44,45; RKB 1-6; Quimby, M. W. HSJ 19 HSJ 1-7; wee 1 Piper, L. L. RKB 5 Piper, Maude RKB 4; HSJ 6,9 Piper, Stanley E. RKB 5 Pitcher, Alexander CVP 22 Ramaley, Francis WNS 18; HSJ 6 Pitcher, R. C. RKB 6 Rand, Edward L. CVP 8 Plant Seed Co. RKB 5 Rand, George RKB 6 Plummer, Fred C. CVP 5 · Randall, Otis RKB 6 Poellnitz, Karl von HSJ 19-22 Randolph, P. B. CVP 22 Pollard, Charles L. CVP 3 Ransom, Elizabeth HSJ 6,9-12,17 Pollock, W. M. WNS 16; CVP 3 Ransom, Frederic G. HSJ 10,12,14,16,17

55

--.. ------~ Rathbun, Richard WNS 25; CVP 5; RKB 2 Rogers, Al L. RKB 6 Rattan, V. WNS 5,6 Rogers, J. L. RKB 6 Ravenel, W. deC. WNS 24,26,42,45; Rogers, 0. G. CVP 22 CVP 12-14,23 Rohlman, William CVP 22 Ray, Randolph C. HSJ 6 Rohrer, R. P. RKB 4 Reagen, Albert B. HSJ 5, 6 Roll, Julius WNS 19,24-26,31 Redfield, John H. WNS 2-5,7 Rollins, Reed HSJ 24 Reed, A. D. RKB 6 Ralphs, H. D. HSJ 2 Reed, C. W. CVP 12,22 Romine, A. P. RKB 6 Reed, Charles B. CVP 22 Rorer, James B. CVP 6 Reed, Frederick F. WNS 51 Rose, J. N. WNS 10,16-18,27,29; CVP 1, Reed, George N. WNS 42 3-7 , 13 , 16 , 1 7 , 2 3 ; HSJ 6 , 7 , 9 Rehder, Alfred CVP 14, HSJ 8,16,19 Rosenberg Brothers RKB 5 Reid, James RKB 6 Rosendahl, C. 0. RKB 1,6; HSJ 4,7,22,23 Reid, W. King HSJ 24 Ross, S. G. RKB 5 Reineck, Edward Martin WNS 24-33,35 Rothrock, J. W. WNS 3 Rendle, A. B. WNS 29,44,46,49,50; Roush, Eva M. HSJ 11 CVP 12, HSJ 14,16,18,19 Roush, Thomas RKB 2 Ressel, Clifford P. WNS 47 Rowland, H. K. RKB 5 Ressel, Richard P. WNS 49 Rowlee, W. W. CVP 4 Restorff, H. WNS 22 Ruedy, George CVP 23 Rex Stock Food Co. RKB 5 Rugg, Harold Goddell WNS 30,31,45; Rice, A. G. RKB 2 RKB 4 Rice, H. W. RKB 5 Rung, Ole RKB 6 Rich, William P. WNS 30,31 Rusby, Henry H. WNS 3-5; HSJ 11,12 Richardson, A. RKB 5 Rush, Gustave CVP 23 Richardson, George CVP 22 Russel, W. J. RKB 6 Richardson, H. H. WNS 42,43,52 Russell, H. L. RKB 3 Richelderfer, Harry N. WNS 39 Russell, J. C. CVP 22 Richey and Gilbert Co. RKB 5 Russell, M. W. RKB 5 Richmond, Charles W. CVP 12,14 Rust, Mary Olivia WNS 3,5 Ricker, P. L. CVP 14; RKB 6 Ruth, L. P. RKB 6 Ridemour, E. CVP 22 Rutter, Thomas H. CVP 22 Ridgway, Robert HSJ 3 Ruud, 0. RKB 6 Ridley, T. H. RKB 5 Ryan, L. V. RKB 5 Ridout, Lucile HSJ 5 Rydberg, Per Axel WNS 17,18,22,42,44, Rigg, George_B. WNS 50; RKB 2; HSJ 4, 45,47-50; CVP 4-6,8,12; RKB 1,5; 10,16,22,23 HSJ 7,9,10,12,13 Riste, E. RKB 5,6 Roark, R. N. WNS 5 Roberts, C. G. CVP 22 Roberts Rose Company WNS 45

Robertson, E. C. J RKB 6 Saber, C. S. CVP 22 Robertson, William CVP 22; RKB 6 Safford, W. E. CVP 15 Robinson, Benjamin L. WNS 13,14,16-19, St. John, Harold WNS 41,42,44-50,52; 21-26,34,39,43,44,48,49,51,52; CVP 1- CVP 14-20; RKB 4 8,12,16,19,22,23; RKB 4; HSJ 1-13, Sall, Robert E. WNS 45 16-19 Sampson, Arthur W. RKB 3 Robinson, Frank RKB 6 Sandberg, J. H. WNS 9,14; CVP 2 Robinson, L. CVP 22 Sanderson, Ruth HSJ 7-11,13-20,22~24 Rockstram, J. 0. CVP 22 Sandig, Alfred WNS 39,40 Rodman, Charles R. CVP 22 Sandsten, E. P. CVP 22 Rodock, Roy E. HSJ 14 Sandstrom, J. T. RKB 6

56 Sandygrew, A. RKB 5 Shandy, David CVP 23 Sanford, S. N. F. HSJ 14 Shannon, R. M. RKB 5 Sapp, Reta RKB 6 Shantz, H. L. HSJ 6,7 Sargent, Charles Sprague WNS 2,4,21, Sharp and Dabine CVP 23 25,26,28,30-33,35-38,40-44; CVP 1-7, Sharples, S. P. CVP 9 12,16,21,23; RKB 1-3,5; HSJ 2 Sharsmith, Carl W. HSJ 22,23 Sargent, E. H. RKB 5 Shattuck, C. H. RKB 2 Saterly, J. L. RKB 6 Shattuck, Mrs. L. S. WNS 51 Saulister, E. R. RKB 5 Shaughensey, S. CVP 22 Savage, T. E. CVP 5 Shaw, Arthur J. RKB 6 Sawyer, G. R. RKB 5 Shaw, J. E. CVP 22 Scammon, L. WNS 6 Shaw, W. R. RKB 6 Schablik, Alexander M. WNS 30,31 Shaw, Mrs. Walter R. RKB 6 Schadegg, Francis J. HSJ 24 Shaw, William T. RKB 2,6; HSJ 3,4,6-10, Schafer, E. G. HSJ 9,10 12-14,21,22 Schaffner, John H. WNS 47 Shear, C. L. WNS 20; CVP 6,7,23 Schear, C. L. see Shear, C. L. Shedd, Solon RKB 6; HSJ 4,5 Scheffer, Theodore H. HSJ 5,6,8,10,20 Sheldon, Charles S. WNS 4,15-17 Schellenberg, Gustave WNS 47 Sheldon, Edmund P. WNS 14-16,23; Schinz, Hans WNS 46 CVP 2-4,7,23 Schlechter, R. WNS 27 Sheldon, J. F. RKB 5 Schlos~er, G. D. CVP 23 Sheldon, J. H. RKB 5 Schmidt, Georg WNS 44,46,49 Sheldon, John L. RKB 1,5 Schmith, William RKB 5 Shelson, M. RKB 3 Schmoe, Floyd HSJ 7,11,13,14,20,21 Shepard, J. W. CVP 22 Schneider, Camillo WNS 41-43; HSJ 1,2 Shepardson, Otis CVP 22 Schoonmaker, W. R. WNS 45 Sherff, Earl E. CVP 15 Schrenk, H. von CVP 23 Shimek, B. WNS 10 Schwagerl, E. 0. CVP 4 Shinn, K. M. RKB 5 Schweifurth, Charles WNS 48 Shinn, W. J. RKB 5 Schweighoefer, William WNS 23 Shorey, Maude RKB 6 Schwerin, Fritz, Graf von WNS 52; HSJ 7, Short, Edward CVP 22 9,12,15,16,18,19 Showalter, N. D. RKB 5,6 Science Agency RKB 6 Shreve, Forrest HSJ 4., 23 The Scientific Shop RKB 6 Shupe, G. W. RKB 5 Scott, A. CVP 23 Sim, S. M. RKB 2 Scott, C. P. G. RKB 6 Simms, S. C. HSJ 14 Scott, Charles B. RKB 5 Simpson, C. B. CVP 10 Scott, W. M. RKB 6 Sindl, William V. WNS 1 Scribner, Frank Lamson WNS 4,6,18,19; Skiff, F. J. V. WNS 29 CVP 2-4,6 Skinner, H. P. RKB 5 Seager, H. L. WNS 51 Slauson, H. B. CVP 22 Seaman, Arlie WNS 46 Small, John K. WNS 15-18,42,47 ,49; Sehan, John RKB 5 CVP 1-4,7,22; HSJ 2-4,7,9,14,16-19,21 Setchell, W. A. WNS 49; RKB 6; HSJ 1,3, Small, Mrs. R. A. CVP 23 6-14,16-19,23 Smiley, Frank J. CVP 13; HSJ 3 Seupelt, J. G. RKB 2 Smith, A. L. CVP 23 Severin, Henry H. RKB 2 Smith, Benjamin WNS 5,6,11; CVP 2 Severy, J. W. HSJ 14 Smith, C. J. RKB 6 Seward, A. C. HSJ 20 Smith, C. L. CVP 22 Seymour, A. B. WNS 4,9,10,35; CVP 2,5 Smith, Charles L. CVP 22,23; RKB 1 Seymour, William W. CVP 22 Smith, Charles Piper WNS 35,40,43-45, Sgobel and Day RKB 5 47,48; CVP 16,17,20; HSJ 4-11,13-17, 19,20 57 Smith, Charles Wesley WNS 51 Stahl, C. N. CVP 23 Smith, D. Sinclair CVP 22 Standley, Paul C. WNS 29; CVP 14, Smith, Edwin A. RKB 6 HSJ 4,7-9,11,15,16,18,19 Smith, Ellen E. WNS 4 Stanford, E. E. HSJ 8,10,14,15,22,23 Smith, Ernest CVP 8 Stanford University Appointment Committee Smith, Frank CVP 23 RKB 6 Smith, George W. WNS 45 Stapf, Otto CVP 13; HSJ 2 Smith, H. A. CVP 22 Stechert (G.E.) and Co. RKB 1 Smith, Helen G. HSJ 11 Steel, Will G. WNS 52 Smith, J. C. CVP 22 Steele, Edward CVP 3,22 Smith, J. Russell RKB 3 Steele, Mary J. RKB 6 Smith, Jared G. WNS 18 Steffen, E. H. HSJ 9 Smith, John B. CVP 5,8,23 Steiger (E.) &Co. WNS 13,15-17 Smith, John Donnell WNS 3,5-8,14-16 Steindler, Mrs. L. WNS 46 Smith, L. F. CVP 23 Steiner, H. RKB 5 Smith, L. N. CVP 22 Steiner, M. CVP 22 Smith, Leslie HSJ 14 Stensland, Krist RKB 6 Smith, Mary E. HSJ 4 Steven, Neil S. RKB 4 Smith, Mrs. Milton Jr. WNS 44 Stevens, A. M. RKB 6 Smith, 0. J. RKB 4 Stevens, A. W. CVP 22 Smith, R. J. RKB 1,5 Stevens, E. L. RKB 5 Smith, S. D. RKB 6 Stevens, F. L. CVP 6; RKB 1,2,5 Smith, Stanley A. HSJ 14 Stevens, 0. A. HSJ 4 Smith, Theo. CVP 23 Stewart, Mrs. C. H. CVP 23 Smith, W. A. HSJ 12 Stewart, Carey RKB 5 Smith, W. J. WNS 17 Stewart, E. L. CVP 22 Snow, F. H. CVP 23 Stewart, F. C. RKB 3 Snow, William F. RKB 6 Stewart, H. B. RKB 6 Snyder, E. RKB 5 Stewart, John A. CVP 22 Snyder, J. H. RKB 6 Stiles, W. A. CVP 4 Sommer, A. M. RKB 5 Stillson, G. N. CVP 22,23 Sonne, C. F. WNS 5,6 Stiltzer, John CVP 22 South Dakota Experiment Station, Brookings Stockton, A. E. WNS 46 RKB 6 Stokey, Alma G. WNS 29 Southwek, E. B. WNS 4 Stone, Cliff W. HSJ 14 Southworth, Effie CVP 2 Stone, G. E. RKB 1,5 Spafford, E. G. RKB 5 Stone, J. B. WNS 4,5,7,10,12 Spalding, E. W. WNS 42 Stone, Joseph H. RKB 5 Sparling, Fred W. WNS 3 Stone, M. CVP 22 Spearin, H. A. RKB 5 Stone, Marjorie W. HSJ 23,24 Spencer, R. B. RKB 5 Stone, N. CVP 22; RKB 5 Spencer Lens Company RKB 5 Stone, W. C. RKB 6 Spillman, William Jasper WNS 14,25,26; Stone, Witmer CVP 14 CVP 2,22,23; RKB 1,6 Stout, John RKB 5 Spokane Chamber of Commerce CVP 22 Stout, Richard WNS 3 Spokane County Commissioners WNS 37 Stout, William WNS 3 Spokane Drug Co. RKB 6 Stow, A. H. RKB 5,6 Spokesman Review (Spokane) CVP 23; RKB 5 Strasburger, J. E. WNS 20 Sprague, Charles James WNS 2-6 Strong, J. F. CVP 23 Sprague, Roderick HSJ 13 Stuart & Holmes RKB 5 Springer, Julius E. WNS 8,45 Suckstorff, G. A. WNS 50 Sprock, Henry RKB 6 Sudworth, George B. HSJ 5 Staack, P. WNS 5 Suksdorf, Adolph WNS 13,18,20,25,26, 37,48 58 Suksdorf, Amanda WNS 8,11-13,17-19 Taylor, William A. CVP 22 Suksdorf, Anna WNS 37 Teape, Nancy M. WNS 49 Suksdorf, Carl WNS 25,28 Telle, Ray P. CVP 22 Suksdorf, Detlev Jr. WNS 1,7-12,14,19, Temple, C. E. RKB 3,6 27,29,30,41,52 Thatcher, R. W. RKB 2 Suksdorf, Friedrich WNS 1,3,5,6,9,12, Thaxter, Roland CVP 1,6,7,22; RKB 2,3 19,20,22,26,27,41,52 Thayer, Lewis A. HSJ 6,13,14,16,18,21 Suksdorf, Gustav WNS 15,16 Thomas, G. S. RKB 6 Suksdorf, Heinrich WNS 1,2,6,7,9,11,16, Thomas, Mason B. RKB 2 25,28,30,33-37,52 Thompson, B. D. RKB 5 Suksdorf, Philipp WNS 1,7,8,10,12,33,52 Thompson, Bertha E. RKB 3 Suksdorf, Theodor WNS 1,3,5,8,10,12,14, Thompson, John William HSJ 10-14,16,20 52; RKB 2; HSJ 4,9,10,19,23 Thompson, K. L. RKB 6 Suksdorf, Wilhelm N. CVP 2-5,7-10,13,14, Thompson, S. RKB 5 17,18,22,23; RKB 1,2,4,6; HSJ 1-16,18 Thompson, W. D. CVP 23 Sumner, H. W. WNS 51 Thompson, W. S. RKB 5 Superior Court, Goldendale see Washington Thorn, Roy RKB 5 (State) Superior Court (Klickitat Thornber, J. J. RKB 1,5 County) Thorn burn (J. ~1.) & Co. RKB 5 Surrey, Burt RKB 5,6 Thorne, Charles E. RKB 2 Sutherland, B. L. RKB 6 Thornwaite, C. W. HSJ 20 Sutor, C. CVP 22,23 Thorp, A. R. CVP 23 Sutton, A. E. CVP 23 Thro, H. F. WNS 52 Swallen, Jason R. HSJ 16 Thucoder, J. CVP 11 Swanson, A. RKB 5 Thwaites, Rueben Gold CVP 23 Sweetser, Albert R. WNS 31,38-41,44, Tidestrom, Ivar HSJ 7,16 45,48; CVP 7,10-13,23; RKB 1,2,4,6; Tiffany, W. A. CVP 22 HSJ 4,6 Tilley, Frank W. RKB 5 Swingle, Walter T. CVP 1,4 Tillinghast, A. G. CVP 22 Sydow, P. F. J. WNS 17,18; RKB 5 Tilton, W. F. WNS 29 Sylvester, C. H. WNS 5 Tippoel, Franz CVP 5 Sylvester, May L. WNS 17; CVP 3 Titus, E. S. G. CVP 23 Syme, Isaac RKB 5,6 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co. Symons, Jennie HSJ 4 CVP 22 Todd, C. C. HSJ 14 Todd, R. H. CVP 22 Tomkins, Mrs. Calvin WNS 44 Tompkins, S. E. CVP 22 Taggard, J. T. CVP 23 Tonneson, C. A. CVP 22 Tannatt, Thomas R. CVP 22,23 Toothaker, Charles R. RKB 1 Tanner, John J. RKB 6 Torrey, G. S. WNS 36 Tatnall, Edward WNS 14,15 Tout, John RKB 5 Tausley, A. G. RKB 3 Tracey, W. W. Sr. RKB 6 Taylor, A. N. RKB 5 Tracy, S. M. WNS 14 Taylor, A. W. RKB 6 Trammill, E. J. RKB 5 Taylor, George WNS 50 Travill, E. J. RKB 5 Taylor, H. W. RKB 6 Trefry, C. R. RKB 6 Taylor, J. C. CVP 22 Trelease, S. B. HSJ 17 Taylor, Jennie N. RKB 5 Trelease, William WNS 8,11,12,14-16,29, Taylor, L. A. RKB 5 30,52; CVP 1-4,9,23; HSJ 10,12,15-17,21, Taylor, Mrs. Nellie WNS 45 23 Taylor, Norman HSJ 2,3,5,6,22 Tribune (Pullman) CVP 22 Taylor, Walter P. CVP 14,15; HSJ 2,3, Trimble and Whisler CVP 22 7,10,11,13,14,19,20 59 True, A. C. CVP 23; RKB 1,2 Vasey, George WNS 2-8,10-12,52; CVP 1 True, Max B. RKB 6 Vasey, George R. CVP 6,7,22,23 True, Rodney H. WNS 34; CVP 22,23; Vaslit, Frank H. WNS 13,14 HSJ 12,14,16 Vaughn, R. E. RKB 6 Trumble, R. E. RKB 6 Vaughn Seed Store RKB 5 Tucker, Ethelyn N. WNS 45 Velhagen and Klasing WNS 6 Tucker, Susan CVP 7,23 Verdoorn, Frans HSJ 24 Tuesley, George N. RKB 6 Vermilye and Ellis WNS 11 Tulloch, J. RKB 5 Vetter, Max RKB 5 Tullsen, H. RKB 5 Victor, John J. RKB 6 Turesson, G.. w. CVP 9 Victorin see Marie-Victorin Turk, Mrs. V. V. RKB 5 Vincent, Edith M. CVP 12,13; HSJ 3 Turner, George CVP 23 Vincent, W. D. RKB 4 Turner, Maurice RKB 6 Vines, Sidney CVP 8 Tweedy, Frank CVP 6,15 Volk, Mrs. Harry WNS 51 Tyan, E. F. CVP 23 Vogl, M. WNS 50 Tyler, J. M. RKB 5 Voorhees, Edward B. RKB 1

Uhde, W. H. RKB 6 Waggoner, Ella I. RKB 6 Uhrich, Cecelia RKB 6 Wagner, C. A. WNS 39 Ulke, Henry CVP 2 Wagner, Rudolf WNS 48 Underwood, Lucian M. WNS 8,21,22; Wait, James CVP 22 CVP 2,4-7,21-23; RKB 1,6 Waite, M. B. CVP 23 U.S.D.A. Forester RKB 5,6 Wakabayashi, Steich HSJ 4,10,18 U.S.D.A. Mushroom Investigations RKB 5 Wakefield, Mrs. H. CVP 22 United States Express Company CVP 22 Walcott, Charles D. WNS 24 U.S. Office of Experiment Stations RKB 6 Walden, F. CVP 22,23; RKB 6 U.S. Secretary of Agriculture RKB 6 Walden, S. E. CVP 23 U.S. Weather Bureau RKB 5 Wallace, H. S. RKB 2 University of California see California. Walla Walla Produce Co. RKB 5 University Waller, Osmer L. RKB 3,4 University of Chicago Press RKB 6 Walsh, May Belle RKB 6 University Publishing Co. (Lincoln, Neb.) Walters, T. CVP 22 RKB 6 Warburton, C. W. WNS 44 Upham (Isaac) and Co. WNS 37 Ward, E. C. WNS 33 Urban, J. WNS 28 Ware, Robert A. WNS 30,31,36,38,39 Utter, B. F. RKB 5 Ware Brothers CVP 22 Warner, C. A. CVP 22 Warren, Fred HSJ 4-9,11,12,14-18,20-24 Warren, Walter C. HSJ 24 Warwick, Thos. CVP 22 Van Holderbeke, A. CVP 22,23; RKB 5 Wash, W. A. WNS 3 Van Hook, J. M. RKB 2 Washburn, Mrs. L. H. WNS 51 Van Horn, Harry CVP 22 Washington Post (Spokane) WNS 50 Van Name, Willard G. HSJ 7 Washington (State) Superior Court Van Sant, C. H. RKB 5 (Klickitat County) WNS 51 Van Slyke, W. D. RKB 5 Waters, Charles WNS 28; RKB 6 Van Trojen, John RKB 6 Waters, R. RKB 5 Varney, May CVP 2 Watkins, M. B. RKB 6 Vasey, Flora CVP 1 Watkins, S. L. WNS 37

60 Watkins, Sara CVP 22 Wickham, H. F. RKB 2 Watson, Elba Emanuel HSJ 14,15 Wiegand, Karl M. WNS 17,49; CVP 4,5; Watson, Pearl RKB 2 HSJ 3,5,7,8,23 Watson, Sereno WNS 1-3,5-7,9-12,52; Wight, W. P. CVP 7,22 CVP 1 Wilbur, Earl M. WNS 17 Weatherby, Charles A. WNS 42,43,48,52; Wilcox, E. Mead CVP 3; RKB 2,5 HSJ 2-7,9-13,16,18,19,21,23,24 Wilde, E. I. HSJ 13 Weaver, J. E. RKB 3; HSJ 2,4,5,14 Wilder, Louise Beebe WNS 44,45 Webb, J. L. CVP 22 Wilken, A. F. WNS 36 Weber, G. F. HSJ 12 Wilkenson, E. WNS 14 Weber, Henry RKB 6 Wilks, W. CVP 9 Weber, William A. HSJ 23,24 Willey, H. WNS 4 Webster, E. B. CVP 4; HSJ 2,3,5,6,8, William and Nichols RKB 5 10-13,17 Williams, Emile CVP 6-8 Webster, J. C. RKB 5 Williams, Ira WNS 34,36 Webster, R. L. HSJ 8,9 Williams, Mrs. L. F. RKB 6 Wedded, Otis M. CVP 22 Williams, P. A. CVP 22 Wedge, Clarence CVP 22 Williams, Thomas CVP 3 Weed, Mrs. B. A. CVP 23 Williams, W. J. RKB 5 ;, Weigel, Theodor Oswald WNS 31,41,44,48 Williams, ~rown and Earle CVP 23; Weir, H. A. CVP 23 RKB 5 Weir, James R. WNS 41,42 Willis, R. C. WNS 14 Weisberger, T. RKB 5 Willoughby, C. C. WNS 41 Weisberger, Thea. CVP 23, RKB 6 Wilmer, P. J. RKB 5 Weller, Arthur RKB' 2 Wilson, E. CVP 23 Wells, E. H. RKB 6 Wilson, E. H. WNS 49,50 Weniger, Hans WNS 32 Wilson, Mrs. E. M. WNS 6 . Westerman, Mrs. C. P. WNS 51 Wilson, E. N. WNS 52 Weston, William H. Jr. HSJ 11,12 Wilson, Guy West RKB 2 Wetherby, A. G. WNS 2,4,7 Wilson, Perry HSJ 12 Wheeler, C. F. CVP 3 Wimpy, M. J. RKB 6 Wheeler, Louis C. HSJ 19,22-24 Windus, E. R. CVP 23; RKB 5,6 Wheeler, W. A. WNS 51 Winer, Carl S. WNS 45 Wherry, Edgar T. HSJ 9,11,14,17,21 Wing, Charles B. WNS 51 Whetzel, H. H. RKB 3 Wing, J. 0. CVP 22,23 White, D. B. RKB 6 .Wingard, S. C. CVP 22 White, H. A. RKB 5 Winslow, E. J. WNS 34,52 White, J. A. RKB 5 Winston, Nellie WNS 51 White, J. H. WNS 52 Winter, Georg WNS 6 White, J. T. RKB 6 Wittrock, G. L. HSJ 9-15,23 White, John S. CVP 22 Wolf, Theodor WNS 23,24 White, 0. C. RKB 5 Wollweber, Otto RKB 6 White, T. Brook WNS 15,16 Wood, A. F. RKB 2,6 Whited, Kirk CVP 3-8,15-19,22,23; Wood, A. J. RKB 5 RKB 5,6 Wood, L. N. CVP 23 Whitenack, E. A. RKB 6 Wooddy, J. T. RKB 6 Whitesides, Jesse E. WNS 4 Woodley, Sam HSJ 13 Whitford, H. N. CVP 22; RKB 5; HSJ 2 Woodroffe, Mrs. F. B. WNS 46 Whitham, J. C. HSJ 8 Woods, Albert F. CVP 5,23; RKB 1,5,6 Whitman County Commissioners CVP 23 Woodson, Robert E. Jr. HSJ 14,24 Whitney, C. L. CVP 22; RKB 5 Woodward,C. M. WNS 5 Whitney, 0. C. RKB 6 Woodward, R. S. RKB 2 Whitstruck, E. F. RKB 5 Woodworth, C. W. CVP 23

61 Woody, J. T. RKB 5 Yeomans, J. A. CVP 22 Woolson, George C. WNS 1-2,12,14,22-24, York, Harland H. RKB 6 30,33-38,40,41,52 Young, A. M. CVP 23 Woo 1 son & Co. WNS 3, 5, 7, 8 Young, C. F. RKB 6 Woolton, R. W. RKB 5 Young, H. H. RKB 5 Wrasinski, J. M. CVP 22 Young Brothers RKB 5 Wray, John D. HSJ 6 Yuba, Wilhelm WNS 8 Wribbe, L. W. WNS 3 Yuncker, Truman G. HSJ 6,8-10,15,16, Wright, J. W. CVP 22 19-24 Wright, John S. WNS 15; CVP 3 Wright, W. N. RKB 5 Wright, William F. CVP 22 Wringer, L. M. RKB 5 Wurrill, W. A. CVP 7 Zeller, S. M. HSJ 6 Wyatt, J. W. CVP 4 Zickel, S. WNS 2 Wyckoff, Stephen N. HSJ 6,12 Zundel, George L. WNS 40,41; HSJ 3-8, Wylie, Robert B. HSJ 18,22-24 15,23 Wynd, F. L. CVP 15; HSJ 16

62

Other published finding aids available from the Washington State University Library

Fred C. Ashley: an indexed register of his papers, 1941-1970, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1971.

William Compton Brown: a calendar of his papers in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1966.

William Edward Carty: an indexed register of his papers, 1898-1963, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1967.

Homer Jackson Dana: an indexed register of his papers, 1910-1968, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1974. (College of Engineering Circular 43)

Knute Hill: a register of his papers, 1909-1963, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1966.

Walt Horan: a register of his papers, 1943-1965, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1965.

Lon Johnson: a register of his papers, 1912-1966, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1966.

The Lewiston-Clarkston Improvement Company: a register of its records, 1888-1963, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1975.

The papers of Lucullus Virgil McWhorter. Pullman, 1959. (Reprinted from Research Studies of the Washington State University~ Vol. 26, Nos. 2, 3, 4; Vol. 27, Nos. 1, 2)

Catherine May: an indexed register of her congressional papers, 1959-1970, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1972.

Austin Mires: an indexed register of his papers, 1872-1936, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1968.

Three centuries of Mexican documents: a partial calendar of the Regla papers. Pullman, 1963. (Reprinted from Research Studies of the Washington State University~ Vol. 30, Nos. 3, 4; Vol. 31, Nos. 1, 2' 3)

Carl Parcher Russell: an indexed register of his scholarly and pro­ fessional papers, 1920-1967, in the Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1970.