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ICCD Thesaurus Per La Definizione Dei Reperti Archeologici Agg2020-21

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ICCD Thesaurus Per La Definizione Dei Reperti Archeologici Agg2020-21 MINISTERO DELLA CULTURA ISTITUTO CENTRALE PER IL CATALOGO E LA DOCUMENTAZIONE Strumenti terminologici Thesaurus per la definizione dei reperti archeologici mobili (applicazione nella scheda RA - Reperti archeologici, versione 3.00) aggiornamento 2020 - 21 Coordinamento: Maria Letizia Mancinelli (ICCD - Servizio per la qualità degli standard catalografici) Collaborazione tecnico-scientifica (ricerche e stesura del vocabolario, aggiornamenti, 2009 - 2014): Maria Teresa Natale Collaborazione tecnico-scientifica (aggiornamento 2020-21): Eugenia Imperatori Premessa L’esposizione dei contenuti del thesaurus è organizzata sulla base della seguente tabella: LIVELLI GERARCHICI PREVISTI NEL THESAURUS SONO UTILIZZATI PER VALORIZZARE CAMPI DIVERSI DEL TRACCIATO DELLA SCHEDA RA 3.00, paragrafo OG-OGGETTO (vedere di seguito le istruzioni specifiche) LIVELLI DA UTILIZZARE PER LA COMPILAZIONE DEL CAMPO LIVELLI DA UTILIZZARE PER LA COMPILAZIONE DEL SOTTOCAMPO CLS Categoria - Classe e produzione OGTD - Definizione ATTRIBUTI DEL TERMINE INSERITO IN UNO DEI LIVELLI 1-5 Per la compilazione del campo CLS vanno selezionate le definizioni gerarchicamente relazionate al termine e alle sue eventuali specifiche scelti dai successivi livelli 4 e 5 del thesaurus (si rinvia in proposito alle istruzioni per l’utilizzo del vocabolario aperto per il campo CLS della scheda RA, pubblicate sul sito ICCD) LIVELLO 1 LIVELLO 2 LIVELLO 3 LIVELLO 4 LIVELLO 5 CATEGORIA CATEGORIA CATEGORIA TERMINE IMMAGINE TERMINE TERMINE PIU’ SPECIFICO NOTA D’AMBITO I LIVELLO II LIVELLO III LIVELLO PREFERENZIALE ESEMPLIFICATIVA FUNZIONE MORFOLOGIA PARTE Per una introduzione di carattere generale al thesaurus, con la spiegazione della tabella e le istruzioni per il suo utilizzo, consultare i documenti pubblicati sul sito ICCD alla pagina: http://www.iccd.beniculturali.it/it/ricercanormative/108/thesaurus-per-la-definizione-dei-reperti-archeologici, Per i termini di livello 5, la presenza del simbolo (*) sta ad indicare che è disponibile un’immagine esemplificativa; se il termine di livello 5 relativo ad una parte è sottolineato e in grassetto, nell’appendice al thesaurus sono fornite ulteriori specifiche terminologiche. MiC- ICCD Servizio per la qualità degli standard catalografici_2021 licenza CC BY-SA 4.0_Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International 2 LIVELLO 1 LIVELLO 2 LIVELLO 3 LIVELLO 4 LIVELLO 5 ATTRIBUTI DEL TERMINE INSERITO IN UNO DEI LIVELLI 1-5 CATEGORIA CATEGORIA CATEGORIA TERMINE IMMAGINE TERMINE TERMINE PIU’ SPECIFICO NOTA D’AMBITO I LIVELLO II LIVELLO III LIVELLO PREFERENZIALE ESEMPLIFICATIVA FUNZIONE MORFOLOGIA PARTE ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI alamaro Allacciatura di abiti e ORNAMENTI PERSONALI uniformi [De Mauro] ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI balteus fibbia di aggancio Cintura o cinghia con ORNAMENTI PERSONALI funzione di sostegno della spada. Poteva coincidere con il cingulum (vedi) o essere costituito da apposita cinghia indossata a tracolla sulla spalla sinistra. [Cascarino, II, 2008, p. 217] ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI borchia Ornamento in cinture, ORNAMENTI PERSONALI borse, scarpe, oggetti di pelletteria in genere (e anticamente nello scudo e nell’armatura), anche con funzioni di chiusura [www.treccani.it] Borchia per cingulum In epoca romana, borchia [Cascarino, II, 2008, fig. 6.28] ornamentale (bulla) utilizzata sul cingulum [Cascarino, II, 2008, p. 216[ ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI bottone a calotta Piccolo oggetto di vario ORNAMENTI PERSONALI materiale, spec. a forma di dischetto, gener. con fori al centro, che, cucito a un lembo di stoffa e inserito in un occhiello, serve a chiudere un indumento, un capo di biancheria e sim. e può essere usato anche solo come guarnizione [De Mauro] ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI brassard con custodia (*) Placchetta rettangolare in ORNAMENTI PERSONALI pietra, con fori alle estremità, ritenuta comunemente un “salvapolso” da arciere [GlossMusArchNuoro] Brassard [Ichnussa, n. C34] Brassard con custodia [Ichnussa, n. C37] ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI brattea Sottile lamina, generalm. in ORNAMENTI PERSONALI oro, che poteva essere cucita sulla stoffa come ornamento ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI cingulum borchia Cintura militare utilizzata ORNAMENTI PERSONALI fibbia di aggancio dai soldati romani. lamina In epoca imperiale si pendente assiste al passaggio dalla [TraianoAiConfini, p. 234, n. 104] doppia cintura incrociata, caratteristica del periodo repubblicano, a una cintura unica, più larga e ricca di ornamenti, come borchie 3 LIVELLO 1 LIVELLO 2 LIVELLO 3 LIVELLO 4 LIVELLO 5 ATTRIBUTI DEL TERMINE INSERITO IN UNO DEI LIVELLI 1-5 CATEGORIA CATEGORIA CATEGORIA TERMINE IMMAGINE TERMINE TERMINE PIU’ SPECIFICO NOTA D’AMBITO I LIVELLO II LIVELLO III LIVELLO PREFERENZIALE ESEMPLIFICATIVA FUNZIONE MORFOLOGIA PARTE (bullae) o placche ornamentali (laminae) di metallo. [Cascarino, II, 2008, p. 215- 216] Vedi anche Lamina. ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI cintura per la sospensione delle armi a fascia (*) affibbiaglio Striscia di pelle, di cuoio, di ORNAMENTI PERSONALI a losanga borchia stoffa, ecc. usata per a placche controplacca sostenere in vita gli abiti multipla fibbia oppure a scopo gancio ornamentale [De Mauro] lamina [http://www.archeobo.arti.beniculturali.it/mostre/i linguetta Cintura a fascia: realizzata mages/verucchio/cinturone%20in%20bronzo.jpg] passante in una lunga lamina di placca bronzo di altezza variabile puntale che, girata intorno alla vita, puntale secondario assumeva una forma ellissoidale Cintura a placche: Cintura a fascia costituita da placche [Cascarino, I, 2007, fig. 2.28] metalliche rettangolari giustapposte e legate attraverso fori, anelli e ganci. ICCD-Armi e armature, età romana] Cintura per la sospensione: in cuoio e Cintura multipla metallo, usata per la [Giostra 2000, p. 80, fig. 27] sospensione delle armi bianche [ICCD-Armi e armature.altomedievali Cintura multipla: di origine orientale, è chiamata così per la presenza di molte placche e di una serie di linguette secondarie attaccate alle striche di pelle che pendevano dalla cintura stessa. [ICCD-Armi e armature altomedievali ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI (cinturone) cintura ORNAMENTI PERSONALI ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI clavus Striscia, spesso di porpora, ORNAMENTI PERSONALI che decorava la tunica di cittadini di riguardo [Cascarino, II, 2008, p. 204] ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI falera Nome dei dischi di varia ORNAMENTI PERSONALI materia, ma specialmente di metallo, usati nell’antichità a scopo ornamentale su corazze o bardature di cavalli, e concessi come decorazioni [ a cavalieri, a soldati e [Cascarino, II, 2008, fig. 2.21] graduati di truppa, e anche collettivamente ad ali e 4 LIVELLO 1 LIVELLO 2 LIVELLO 3 LIVELLO 4 LIVELLO 5 ATTRIBUTI DEL TERMINE INSERITO IN UNO DEI LIVELLI 1-5 CATEGORIA CATEGORIA CATEGORIA TERMINE IMMAGINE TERMINE TERMINE PIU’ SPECIFICO NOTA D’AMBITO I LIVELLO II LIVELLO III LIVELLO PREFERENZIALE ESEMPLIFICATIVA FUNZIONE MORFOLOGIA PARTE coorti [www.treccani.it] Le falere venivano esibite in gruppo [Cascarino, II, 2008, p. 68] latino: phalera Imbracatura per falere [Cascarino, II, 2008, fig. 2.22] ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI fibbia di aggancio ardiglione Fermaglio d’osso, di ORNAMENTI PERSONALI gancio metallo, di legno, ecc., di placca forma varia, provvisto di una traversa in cui sono fissate una o più punte o un gancio per chiudere cinture, mantelli, scarpe, ecc. [www.treccani.it] Fibbia di aggancio (di cingulum) [Cascarino, II, 2008, fig. 6.27] Fibbia di aggancio (dl balteus) [Cascarino, II, 2008, fig. 6.29] ABBIGLIAMENTO E ACCESSORI fibula a drago ago Spillone utilizzato per gli ORNAMENTI PERSONALI a losanga ago dritto abiti, con funzione pratica a navicella ago ad U e decorativa. a occhiali (*) ardiglione [ICCD-Ornamenti] a più occhielli e ago arco diritto cappio a otto a placchetta molla a placchette occhiello a quattro spirali (*) sbarretta trasversale Fibula a occhiali [MatBrFinale, p. 42, fig. 18s] a sanguisuga (*) staffa a sanguisuga con staffa a disco spirale decorazione plastica staffa a spirale a tre occhielli e staffa vaghi allungata ad arco semplice (*) ad arco a coste ad arco a dischi ad arco a occhielli e Fibula ad arco di violino [MatBrFinale, p. 40, fig. 16a] spirali coniche ad arco a ponticello ad arco con serie di occhielli ad arco di violino (*) ad arco di violino a doppia foglia ad arco di violino con cappi a otto ad arco di violino con due 5 LIVELLO 1 LIVELLO 2 LIVELLO 3 LIVELLO 4 LIVELLO 5 ATTRIBUTI DEL TERMINE INSERITO IN UNO DEI LIVELLI 1-5 CATEGORIA CATEGORIA CATEGORIA TERMINE IMMAGINE TERMINE TERMINE PIU’ SPECIFICO NOTA D’AMBITO I LIVELLO II LIVELLO III LIVELLO PREFERENZIALE ESEMPLIFICATIVA FUNZIONE MORFOLOGIA PARTE noduli ad arco di violino con quattro noduli ad arco di violino asimmetrico ad arco di violino con cappi a otto e staffa a disco ad arco di violino foliato ad arco di violino rialzato ad arco foliato (*) ad arco ingrossato ad arco quadrangolare ad arco ingrossato a gomito Fibula ad arco foliato [MatBrFinale, p. 40, fig. 16e] ad arco ingrossato con staffa a disco ad arco leggermente ribassato con sezione romboidale ad arco ribassato a occhielli ad arco ribassato elicoidale ad arco ribassato multiplo Fibula ad arco rivestito [MatBrFinale, p. 40, fig. 16g] ad arco ribassato ritorto a cordicella ad arco rivestito (*) ad arco semplice rivestito di perline ad arco rivestito a losanga ad arco rivestito con staffa a disco ad arco schiacciato ad arco schiacciato con bottoni laterali Fibula ad arco semplice [MatBrFinale, p. 40, fig. 16d] ad arco semplice a gomito ad arco semplice elicoidale ad arco scudato serpeggiante
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