Infection and Immunity

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Infection and Immunity INFECTION AND IMMUNITY Volume 13 Contents for March Number3 Bacterial and Mycotic Infections Analysis ofthe Cell Wall ofFive Strains ofMycobacterium tuberculosis BCG and of an Attenuated Human Strain, W 115. P. H. PHIET, JUANA WIETZERBIN, ELISE ZISSMAN, J. F. PETIT,* AND E. LEDERER ...... ..................... 677 Subcutaneous Multiplication of Exfoliatin-Producing Staphylococci. FRANK A. KAPRAL .............................................................. 682 Virulent Treponemapallidum: Aerobe or Anaerobe. JOEL B. BASEMAN,* JEAN C. NICHOLS, AND NANCY S. HAYES ......................................... 704 Bacterial Interference. III. Effects of Oral Antibiotics on the Normal Throat Flora and Its Ability to Interfere with Group A Streptococcus. CHRISTINE C. SANDERS,* W. EUGENE SANDERS, JR., AND DAVID J. HARROWE .... ......... 808 Relationship of Cellular Potential Hemolysin in Group A Streptococci to Extra- cellular Streptolysin S. G. B. CALANDRA, R. S. WHITT, AND R. M. COLE* .. 813 Germination of Candida albicans Induced by Proline. NINA DABROWA, SHARON S. S. TAXER, AND DEXTER H. HOWARD* ................................. 830 Pathological Features of Experimental Gonococcal Infection in Mice and Guinea Pigs. FRANCIS W. CHANDLER,* STEPHEN J. KRAUS, AND JOHN C. WATTS . 909 Growth and Effects of Ureaplasmas (T Mycoplasmas) in Bovine Oviductal Organ Cultures. 0. H. V. STALHEIM,* S. J. PROCTOR, AND J. E. GALLAGHER ..... 915 Unbalanced Growth and Macromolecular Synthesis in Streptococcus mutans FA-1. S. J. MATTINGLY, J. R. DIPERSIO, M. L. HIGGINS, AND G. D. SHOCKMAN* ... 941 Attachment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to Respiratory Epithelium. DWIGHT A. POWELL, * PING C. Hu, MARION WILSON, ALBERT M. COLLIER, AND JOEL B. BASEMAN ........................................................... 959 Purification of Staphylococcal Alpha-Toxin by Adsorption Chromatography on Glass. PAUL CASSIDY AND SIDNEY HARSHMAN* ...... .................... 982 T Antigen of Streptococcus pyogenes: Isolation and Purification. ANNA LUD- WICKA ............................................................... 993 Viral Infections Chemically Induced Temperature-Sensitive Mutants of Dengue Virus Type 2: Comparison of Temperature Sensitivity In Vitro with Infectivity in Suckling Mice, Hamsters, and Rhesus Monkeys. G. C. TARR* AND A. S. LUBINIECKI . 688 Responses of Mice Immunized with Influenza Virus by Aerosol and Parenteral Routes. GEORGE H. SCOTT* AND ROBERT J. SYDISKIS ..... ................ 696 Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Against Murine Cells Infected with 6/94 Virus, a Parainfluenza Type 1 Isolate from Multiple Sclerosis Brain Tissue. LEON J. LEWANDOWSKI, WALTER U. GERHARD, AND JON C. PALMER* .... ........... 712 Aerosol Vaccination of Mice with a Live, Temperature-Sensitive Recombinant Influenza Virus. JOSEPH V. JEMSKI* AND JERRY S. WALKER .... .......... 818 Genetically Determined Resistance to Infection by Hepatotropic Influenza A Virus in Mice: Effect of Immunosuppression. 0. HALLER, H. ARNHEITER, AND J. LINDENMANN* ........................................................ 844 Antigenicity of Converting Phages Obtained from Clostridium botulinum Types C and D. KENJI OGUMA,* HIROo IIDA, MITSUKO SHIOZAKI, AND KATSUHIRO INOUE ................................................................ 855 Cross-Reacting Herpes Simplex Virus Antigens in Hamster and Mouse Cells Continued on following page Continued from preceding page Transformed by Ultraviolet Light-Inactivated Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2. ANN L. BOYD ......................................................... 890 Purification of Hepatitis A Antigen from Feces and Detection of Antigen and Antibody by Immune Adherence Hemagglutination. YASUO MORITSUGU, JULES L. DIENSTAG, JOSE VALDESUSO, DORIS C. WONG, JOANN WAGNER, JOHN A. ROUTENBERG, AND ROBERT H. PURCELL* ..... ................... 898 Comparison of Guinea Pig Cytomegalovirus and Guinea Pig Herpes-Like Virus: Growth Characteristics and Antigenic Relationship. G. D. HSIUNG,* R. B. TENSER, AND C. Y. K. FONG ......... .................................. 926 Comparison of Guinea Pig Cytomegalovirus and Guinea Pig Herpes-Like Virus: Pathogenesis and Persistance in Experimentally Infected Animals. R. B. TENSER AND G. D. HsIUNG* .......... .................................. 934 Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection in Fetal, Newborn, and Young Adult Syrian Hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). JOHN C. PARKER,* HOWARD J. IGEL, ROBERTA K. REYNOLDS, ANDREW M. LEWIS, JR., AND WALLACE P. ROWE ................................................................ 967 Effect of Ambient Temperatures on Multiplication of Attenuated Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus in the Bodies of Newborn Piglets. SUSUMU FURUUCHI AND YUKIO SHIMIZU* ............. ..................................... 990 Distinct Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase Activities Associated with Dane Particles and Naked Dane Cores. D. W. BRADLEY,* R. M. FIELDS, AND J. E. MAYNARD ....................................................... 1001 Pathogenic Mechanisms, Ecology, and Epidemiology Chemical and Biological Properties of Extracellular Slime Produced by Staphylo- coccus aureus Grown in High-Carbohydrate, High-Salt Medium. J. H. BROCK* AND B. REITER ............ .................................... 653 Adherence of Bacteria to Vaginal Epithelial Cells. P.-A. MARDH* AND L. WESTROM ............................................................. 661 Failure of Endotoxin to Increase Nonspecific Resistance to Infection of Lipopoly- saccharide Low-Responder Mice. L. CHEDID, M. PARANT, C. DAMAIS, F. PARANT, D. JUY, AND A. GALELLI* ........ .............................. 722 Inhibitory Action of D-Galactose on Phagocyte Metabolism and Function. WILLIAM J. LITCHFIELD AND WILLIAM W. WELLS* ..... ................... 728 Antiviral Activity of Brucella abortus Preparations: Separation of Active Com- ponents. DAVID S. FEINGOLD, GEORG KELETI, AND JULIUS S. YOUNGNER* .. 763 Bactericidal Properties of Human Cell-Free Lymph. RAFAEL J. MARTINEZ .... 768 Nonspecific Bactericidal Activity of the Lactoperoxidase-Thiocyanate-Hydrogen Peroxide System of Milk Against Escherichia coli and Some Gram-Negative Pathogens. BRUNO REITER,* VALERIE M. E. MARSHALL, LENNART BJORCK, AND CARL-GUSTAV ROSEN ........... ................................... 800 Cytotoxic Effects of Leukocidin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa on Polymorpho- nuclear Leukocytes from Cattle. WOLFGANG SCHARMANN ..... ........... 836 Cytotoxic Effect of the Thermostable Direct Hemolysin Produced by Vibrio parahaemolyticus on FL Cells. JUN SAKURAI, TAKESHI HONDA, YOKO JINGUJI, MICHIKo ARITA, AND ToSHIO MIWATANI* ..... ................... 876 Comparison of Progenitor Toxins of Nonproteolytic with Those of Proteolytic Clostridium botulinum Type B. SHUICHI MIYAZAKI, SHUNJI KOZAKI, SUMIKO SAKAGUCHI, AND GENJI SAKAGUCHI* ...... ...................... 987 Inhibition of Lethality in Endotoxin-Challenged Mice Treated with Zinc Chloride. STEPHEN L. SNYDER AND RICHARD I. WALKER* ...... ..................... 998 Increased Survival in Calves of Escherichia coli K-12 Carrying an Ent Plasmid. STANLEY FALKOW,* L. P. WILLIAMS, JR., S. L. SEAMAN, AND L. D. ROLLINS 1005 Continued on following page Continued from preceding page Immunology Formation of Cross-Reacting Antibodies Against Cellular and Extracellular Lipoteichoic Acid of Streptococcus mutans BHT. K. W. KNOX,* JULIE L. MARKHAM, AND A. J. WICKEN ......... ................................. 647 Antibacterial Activity in Colostrum and Milk Associated with Protection of Piglets Against Enteric Disease Caused by K88-Positive Escherichia coli. J. M. RUTTER,* G. W. JONES, G. T. H. BROWN, M. R. BURROWS, AND P. D. LUTHER ......................................................... 667 Synergistic Protective Effect in Rabbits of Immunization with Vibrio cholerae Lipopolysaccharide and Toxin/Toxoid. ANN-MARI SVENNERHOLM AND JAN HOLMGREN* ........................................................... 735 Serum Chemotactic Inhibitory Activity: Heat Activation of Chemotactic Inhibi- tion. DENNIS E. VAN EPPS* AND RALPH C. WILLIAMS, JR ................ 741 Biological Properties of an Immunogenic Pneumococcal Subcellular Preparation. H. C. W. THOMPSON AND T. K. EISENSTEIN* ...... ....................... 750 Preparative Isotachophoretic Separation of Skin Test Antigens form Blastomycin Purified Derivative. MICHAEL V. LANCASTER AND RONALD F. SPROUSE* ... 758 Adjuvant Effect of Cord Factor, a Mycobacterial Lipid. REIKO SAITO,* ATSUSHI TANAKA, KOTARO SUGIYAMA, ICHIRO AZUMA, YUICHI YAMAMURA, MASAHIKO KATO, AND MAYER B. GOREN ......... .................................. 776 Effective Immunity to Dental Caries: Protection of Malnourished Rats by Local Injection of Streptococcus mutans. S. M. MICHALEK, J. R. MCGHEE,* J. M. NAVIA, AND A. J. NARKATES ......... .................................. 782 In Vivo and In Vitro Cellular Responses to Cytoplasmic and Cell Wall Antigens ofHistoplasma capsulatum in Artificially Immunized or Infected Guinea Pigs. JUDITH E. DOMER ..................................................... 790 Erythrocyte Antinuclear Antibodies in Sera of Chickens Hyperimmunized with Group A Streptococcal Vaccine. MICHAEL I. LUSTER AND GERRIE A. LESLIE* ............................................................... 825 Host Defenses in Experimental Scrub Typhus: Histopathological Correlates. PHILLIP J. CATANZARO, AKIRA SHIRAI, PAUL K. HILDEBRANDT, AND JOSEPH V. OSTERMAN* ......................................................... 861 Spontaneous Interaction In Vitro Between
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