Literator - Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies ISSN: (Online) 2219-8237, (Print) 0258-2279 Page 1 of 9 Original Research Psychological sequelae of political imprisonment, specifically post-traumatic stress disorder, in 491 Days by Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Author: This article analyses well-known anti-apartheid activist Winnie Madikizela-Mandela’s prison 1,2 Marisa Botha memoir 491 Days: Prisoner Number 1323/69 (2013) for depictions of suffering. This memoir Affiliations: reveals aspects of politically inflicted trauma, particularly the suffering sustained in prolonged 1Chair for Critical Studies solitary confinement and the resulting psychological sequelae for the prisoner. To move beyond in Higher Education a vague understanding of her traumatic experiences, this article draws on the field of psychiatry, Transformation, Nelson specifically the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to gain greater Mandela University, South Africa insight as this tool may also be regarded as a type of narrative that could aid in the comprehension of traumatic events. References will be made to the three main cluster symptoms of PTSD: 2Amsterdam School of involuntary re-experiencing of the traumatic event, avoidance of reminders and an ongoing Cultural Analysis, University sense of threat. An interdisciplinary literary-psychological approach will probably lead to a of Amsterdam, the deeper understanding of the mental consequences of political imprisonment, as PTSD was not Netherlands an acknowledged disorder during Madikizela-Mandela’s detainment. Corresponding author: Marisa Botha,
[email protected] ‘They destroyed your being; you are made to feel a nobody.’ Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (2013:62) Dates: Received: 25 Sept. 2017 Introduction Accepted: 15 Mar.