DOCSLIB.ORG

Safeguards Due Diligence Report Tajikistan: Building Climate

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Safeguards Due Diligence Report Tajikistan: Building Climate Safeguards Due Diligence Report Social Safeguards Due Diligence Report (SSDDR) Document Stage: Final Project Number: 45354-002 January 2017 Tajikistan: Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin Prepared by the State Institution Project Management Unit of Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin Project. This social due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of November 20161) Currency unit - Tajikistan Somoni (TJS) TJS 1.00 = $ 0.1269 $1.00 = TJS 7.8780 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ALRI – Agency on Land Reclamation and Irrigation EA – Executing Agency GRC – Grievance Redress Committee GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism Ha – Hectare KMK – Khojagii Manziliyu Kommunali (Housing and Utility Company) LAR – Land Acquisition and Resettlement LARF – Land Acquisition and Resettlement Framework LARP – Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan MOF – Ministry of Finance NGO – Non-government Organization PIU – Project Implementation Unit WUA – Water Users Association WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km - Kilometer m - Meter NOTES In this report, "$" refers to US dollars and “TJS” refers to Tajikistan Somoni. 1 Source: National Bank of Tajikistan http://nbt.tj/en/ i CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 B. Project description .................................................................................................... 1 C. Physical works .......................................................................................................... 2 D. Approved sub-projects and additional works ............................................................. 3 2. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS ......................................................... 5 3. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY FOR DUE DILLIGENCE ........................................ 5 4. FINDINGS OF SITE VISIT ............................................................................................... 6 5. PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS AND DISCLOSURE .......................................................... 12 6. DUE DILIGENCE ON LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT ............................. 14 7. ENVIRONMENTAL DUE DILIGENCE ........................................................................... 15 8. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM ......................................................................... 17 9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................. 19 ANNEXES Annex 1. List of persons met 1. INTRODUCTION A. Introduction 1. The Agency for Land Reclamation and Irrigation (ALRI) is executing (in part) the “Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin, Republic of Tajikistan” project funded under a Grant from the Asian Development Bank number G 0352-TAJ. 2. The technical assistance for project implementation to ALRI is provided by sub- contracted consultants (Eptisa, in association with Silk Road Consulting), under a contract for consultancy services signed with ALRI on 7 April 2015, with services commencing on 24 April 2015. 3. The overall project implementation period is 2014 to 2019. The project is included in the Tajikistan Strategic Program for Climate Resilience (SPCR), which was approved for funding under the Strategic Climate Fund (SCF) in November 2010. The project is consistent with the Tajikistan Country Partnership Strategy 2010-2014 and is included in the Country Operation Business Plan 2013–2014 for Tajikistan. This project is also in line with ADB's long-term strategic framework, Strategy 2020, which includes support to increase climate resilience of developing countries and promote the development of the private sector. 4. As part of initial phase of project implementation under component 1 and 2, implemented by ALRI the detailed engineering design has been developed for all sub- projects which have revealed no land acquisition and/or resettlement impact in the vast majority of the sub-projects. For the given sub-projects Social Safeguard Due Diligence Report (SSDDR) has been developed and disclosed on December 2015 on ADB website. In December 2016, SSDDR has been prepared for additional sites in Vose district on rehabilitation of additional portions of river banks on Kyzyl-Su and Yakh-Su rivers which were eroded due to intense rainfalls from 8-11 May 2016. 5. Following ADB mission to project sites through October 12 to 21 2016, the possibility of extension of works on additional sites in Kulob, Darvoz and Vanj districts were discussed. Based on communication and discussions with ADB, detailed design and engineering estimates as well as economic justification for the additional sites in Kulob, Darvoz and Vanj districts has been prepared. 6. This SSDDR is developed for the additional sites in Kulob, Darvoz and Vanj districts implemented under Component 1, by ALRI. The report specifically covers sub-projects that envisage rehabilitation and reinforcement of bank protection structures in the Khodjaisog village of Ziraki jamoat of Kulob district, Jorf village, Viskharv jamoat, Darvoz district and Vahdat village, Vodkhud jamoat, Vanj district. B. Project description 7. The main aim of the project is to increase climate resilience of communities in the Pyanj River basin. The project consist of 4 components: Component 1- more resilient flood protection systems comprising rehabilitation of small scale flood management infrastructure, 2 and capacity building of disaster management committees; Component 2 - more resilient irrigation systems comprising rehabilitation of small scale irrigation infrastructure, and capacity building of water user associations; Component 3 - more resilient drinking water supply systems comprising rehabilitation of drinking water supply infrastructure in highly vulnerable communities, and capacity development of water consumer groups; Component 4 - a microfinance component to provide financial services to vulnerable groups, especially women, and promote climate resilience measures. 8. Under the given project both physical and nonphysical measures are being implemented. The physical measures mainly comprise of infrastructure upgrade/rehabilitation works which include detailed engineering design, earthworks, reinforced concrete structures, drainage, riverbank protection, replacement of pumping and electrical control equipment. Sustainability of the improved infrastructure will be ensured through climate-resilient design, operation and maintenance, and community participation. The infrastructure will be climate- proofed by incorporating information on climate change (e.g. increase in temperature, droughts, floods and other climate hazards projected in the next 20-30 years) in the engineering design, and in the operation and maintenance guidelines. 9. As part of non-physical measures the following activities are planned: capacity building including supervision and quality assurance during construction, guidance for infrastructure operation and maintenance, training on the climate change adaptation for the local community groups (e.g. jamoat officials, water users associations (WUA), disaster risk management committees (DRMC) and drinking water consumer groups (WCG)). In addition, a series of trainings for the local communities are planned through the Project Implementation Unit (PIU) district offices and the Climate Change Information Centres established under the PPCR. 10. The project components fall under responsibility of different government bodies: Components 1 and 2 are implemented by the State Institution Project Management Unit under the ALRI; Component 3 is implemented by the Project Implementation Group under the KMK (Khochagii Manziliyu Kommunali) State Unitary Enterprise for Housing and Communal Services; Component 4 is implemented by the PIU under the Ministry of Finance. C. Physical works 11. The physical works are conducted under Components 1, 2 and 3 of the given project. Within Component 1 rehabilitation and climate-proof of flood protection infrastructure in 10 jamoats is being implemented. The following measures are considered as part of this component: upgrading of flood and mud-flow protection infrastructure in ten locations including river bank reinforcement, embankment reconstruction, restoration of stream beds, terracing and planting of trees, and soil stabilization; developing operation and maintenance guidelines and training local units of the responsible agencies; developing of early warning systems through the use of modern technologies including mobile phones; establishing of DRMCs in target communities; provision of training and dissemination of information on the impact of climate change and adaptation measures for local government officials and communities. 3 12. As part of Component 2, climate- proof of irrigation systems in 8 jamoats is anticipated. Under this component following measures are being undertaken: rehabilitation and climate-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The World Bank the STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE of the REPUBLIC of TAJIKISTAN Foreword
    The World Bank THE STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Foreword This atlas is the culmination of a significant effort to deliver a snapshot of the socio-economic situation in Tajikistan at the time of the 2000 Census. The atlas arose out of a need to gain a better understanding among Government Agencies and NGOs about the spatial distribution of poverty, through its many indicators, and also to provide this information at a lower level of geographical disaggregation than was previously available, that is, the Jamoat. Poverty is multi-dimensional and as such the atlas includes information on a range of different indicators of the well- being of the population, including education, health, economic activity and the environment. A unique feature of the atlas is the inclusion of estimates of material poverty at the Jamoat level. The derivation of these estimates involves combining the detailed information on household expenditures available from the 2003 Tajikistan Living Standards Survey and the national coverage of the 2000 Census using statistical modelling. This is the first time that this complex statistical methodology has been applied in Central Asia and Tajikistan is proud to be at the forefront of such innovation. It is hoped that the atlas will be of use to all those interested in poverty reduction and improving the lives of the Tajik population. Professor Shabozov Mirgand Chairman Tajikistan State Statistical Committee Project Overview The Socio-economic Atlas, including a poverty map for the country, is part of the on-going Poverty Dialogue Program of the World Bank in collaboration with the Government of Tajikistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Situation on Inclusive Education for People with Disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan Report on the Results of the Baseline Research
    Public Organization - League of women with disabilities «Ishtirok» April - July 2018 Analysis of the situation on inclusive education for people with disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan Report on the results of the baseline research 1 EXPRESSION OF APPRECIATION A basic study on the inclusive education of people with disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan (RT) conducted by the Public Organization Disabled Women's League “Ishtirok”. This study was conducted under financial support from ASIA SOUTH PACIFIC ASSOCIATION FOR BASIC AND ADULT EDUCATION (ASPBAE) The research team expresses special thanks to the Executive Office of the President of the RT for assistance in collecting data at the national, regional, and district levels. In addition, we express our gratitude for the timely provision of data to the Centre for adult education of Tajikistan of the Ministry of labor, migration, and employment of population of RT, the Ministry of education and science of RT. We express our deep gratitude to all public organizations, departments of social protection and education in the cities of Dushanbe, Bokhtar, Khujand, Konibodom, and Vahdat. Moreover, we are grateful to all parents of children with disabilities, secondary school teachers, teachers of primary and secondary vocational education, who have made a significant contribution to the collection of high-quality data on the development of the situation of inclusive education for persons with disabilities in the country. Research team: Saida Inoyatova – coordinator, director, Public Organization - League of women with disabilities «Ishtirok»; Salomat Asoeva – Assistant Coordinator, Public Organization - League of women with disabilities «Ishtirok»; Larisa Alexandrova – lawyer, director of the Public Foundation “Your Choice”; Margarita Khegay – socio-economist, candidate of economic sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Parties in Tajikistan (Facts, Figures and Analysis): Final Draft Document Date: 2002
    Date Printed: 11/06/2008 JTS Box Number: lFES 12 Tab Number: 6 Document Title: Political Parties in Tajikistan (Facts, Figures and Analysis): Final Draft Document Date: 2002 Document Country: Tajikistan 1FES 10: R0188? I~ * . ..~; 1 ' ·• .......................••••••••••••••••• -II · .. • ••• ~ • ..-~~~~! - ~ •.••;;;;; __ I •••• - -- -----=-= ___ • BS·· •••• ~ : :: .. ::::: -• - ••-- ·"'!I'I~···; .~ . ----• ••• . ., ••••••••••••••••• • ••••••••••••••••• • = ••••••••••••••••• !.a ••••••••••••••••• ~ :~:::::::::::::::::~ .~ ••••••••••••••••• ~ • •••••••••••••••••• :-::::::::::=~=~~::~ :o:::::::::~mLlg~::: • ••••••••• ~ t •••••• - ••••••••• ••• •• ------ --- -~~~ --- _. ••••••••••••••••••••• • •.• • • • • • ~~Wllifu. I IFES MISSION STATEMENT The purpose of IFES is to provide technical assistance in the promotion of democracy worldwide and to serve as a clearinghouse for information about democratic development and elections. IFES is dedicated to the success of democracy throughout the world, believing that it is the preferred form of gov­ ernment. At the same time, IFES firmly believes that each nation requesting > assistance must take into consideration its unique social, cultural, and envi- ronmental influences. The Foundation recognizes that democracy is a dynam­ ic process with no single blueprint. IFES is nonpartisan, multinational, and inter­ disciplinary in its approach. POLITICAL PARTIES IN TAJIKISTAN Facts, Figures, and Analysis FINAL DRAFT Dr. Saodat Olimova Anthony Bowyer November 2002 Prepared by the International Foundation for
    [Show full text]
  • Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin
    Bi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report November 2016 Grant 0352-TAJ: Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin Prepared by the Agency for Land Reclamation and Irrigation under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan The bi-annual environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The ¡¢ £¤ ¢ ¥¦§¢¤¤¢ ¨ ©¢§¢ ¡ ¨ ¢ ¢¤¤ § ¡ §¢ ¦§¢¤¢ © ¤¢ ¤ § ¨ Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. The Agency for Land Reclamation and Irrigation under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan Project Implementation Center (PIC) EPRBRCC REPORT ON ENVIRONMENT for 6 months (from 1 January to 30June 2016) on the progress of the Project ¡¢£¤ ¥£¦§ CLIMATE RESILIENCE IN THE PYANJ BASIN" Component 1 and 2 (Grant 0352-TAJ) Dushanbe, 2016 1 Bi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 45354-003 Grant0352 Reporting period: January-June 2016 Tajikistan: Building Climate resilience in the Pyanj River basin Component 1 and 2 (irrigation and flood management) (Financed by the Asian Development Bank) Prepared by Prepared by the EPTISA For: Agency for Land reclamation Amelioration and Irrigation under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan (Project implementation center) This report on environmental monitoring is the document of the borrower. The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ADB's Board of Directors, its managers or employees, and can essentially be carried only preliminary.
    [Show full text]
  • International Development Association
    FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD3295 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 26.8 MILLION (US$37 MILLION EQUIVALENT) Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FOR THE TAJIKISTAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC RESILIENCE STRENGTHENING PROGRAM May 30, 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Social, Urban, Rural and Resilience Global Practice Europe and Central Asia Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective April 30, 2019) Currency Unit = SDR SDR 0.722 = US$1 US$ 1.385 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1–December 31 Regional Vice President: Cyril E. Muller Country Director: Lilia Burunciuc Senior Global Practice Director: Ede Jorge Ijjasz-Vasquez Practice Manager: Kevin Tomlinson Task Team Leader(s): Robert Wrobel, Gloria La Cava ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AKDN Agha Khan Development Network PDO project development objective BFM beneficiary feedback mechanism PIU project implementation unit CAE centers for additional education CASA-1000 Central Asia South Asia Electricity PPSD Project Procurement Strategy Transmission and Trade Project Document CDD community-driven development POM Project Operations Manual CPF Country Partnership Framework REDP Rural Economy Development CYAS Committee for Youth Affairs and Project Sports under the Government of REP Rural Electrification Project the Republic of Tajikistan RMR Risk Mitigation Regime CSP community support project RSP Resilience Strengthening Program DHS Demographic and Health Survey RRA Risk and Resilience Assessment DFID U.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 390.83 Kb
    TAJIKISTAN SITUATION UPDATE # 1 Tajikistan Humanitarian Situation Brief © Newspaper “Ozodagon” SITUATION IN NUMBERS Date: 08 December 2015 Highlights As the result of the 7.2 magnitude earthquake that hit Gorno- More than 500 houses are Badakhshan on December 7, at least two persons have been reported to have been trapped and killed under rock-falls and ten injured according to Red Crescent Society of Tajikistan. damaged (419 houses in Although the potential risk of structural outburst of Lake Sarez, 20 Rushon district and 8 houses km away from epicenter, has been assessed as low at this stage, in Vanj district and the rest in the situation requires close monitoring. Murghob district); Several unconfirmed reports of a number of damages to households in the communities near the epicenter. Geographic complexities of the area coupled with rockfalls may At least 2 people were killed, impede access to the affected communities. 10 injured. Over 70,000 people Shelter, NFI, health, food, and WASH may be the sectors of concern depending on the extent of damage caused. live in the 3 affected districts, 82 km of road completely blocked by stones and landslides. out of which 5,300 are Two schools in Bartang valley sustained different levels of children below 5 and 1,680 are damages. pregnant women. UNICEF is The Government has indicated the intention to use intact schools as temporary shelter for displaced people. Advocacy and assessing the exact number coordination are needed with the local authorities to limit the of children affected by the disruption of the education activities for children.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiscal Decentralization in the Republic of Tajikistan: Progress Made, Key Considerations, and the Way Forward
    Fiscal decentralization in the Republic of Tajikistan: Progress made, key considerations, and the way forward Prepared by Paul Bernd Spahn Dushanbe - 2014 Fiscal Fiscal decentralization in the Republic of Tajikistan T The World Bank Table of Content Preface ..................................................................................................... 4 A. Introduction ......................................................................................... 4 B. The structure of the public sector in Tajikistan ......................................... 5 C. Political deconcentration of State powers ................................................. 7 1. Executive and legislative authorities at local levels ................................. 7 2. The assignment of functions to lower tiers of government ..................... 11 a. Expenditure functions .................................................................... 11 b. Revenue functions ......................................................................... 13 c. Equalization .................................................................................. 18 3. Summary of section ......................................................................... 22 D. The budget process: decentralization or deconcentration? ....................... 23 1. The structure of the Republican budget ............................................... 23 4. Public financial management (PFM) .................................................... 26 5. Preparing the budget .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Needs Assessment 2015 Warm Weather-Induced Mudflows and Flooding
    Recovery Needs Assessment 2015 Warm Weather-Induced Mudflows and Flooding Focus Humanitarian Assistance Developed by the Disaster Risk Management Program, UNDP Tajikistan for REACT Tajikistan December 2015 Recovery Needs Assessment 2015 Mudflows and Flooding - 1 Contents Disaster-Affected Locations……………………………………………………………..2 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................... 4 2. Purpose and Process ......................................................................................... 5 3. Disaster Background .......................................................................................... 5 4. Recovery Overview at the Time of the Assessment ........................................... 6 5. Current and Outstanding Needs ......................................................................... 7 5.1. Overview ..................................................................................................... 7 5.2. Damage and Immediate Recovery Needs ................................................. 13 Table 1 - Recovery Needs Overview ....................................................................... 13 5.2.1. Rasht District, Direct Rule Districts (DRD) .......................................... 16 5.2.2. Tojikobod District (DRD)..................................................................... 16 5.2.3. Shughnan District, Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) . 17 5.2.4. Ishkashim District, GBAO ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Building Climate Resilience in Pyanj River Basin: Irrigation and Flood
    Initial Environmental Examination April 2013 TAJ: Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin Irrigation and Flood Management Prepared by the Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources (MLRWR) and the State Unitary Enterprise for Housing and Communal Services Kochagi Manzillu Kommunali (KMK, formerly Tajikkomunservices) for the Asian Development Bank. ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - Affected Population/Person/Party CEP - Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of Tajikistan EA - Executing Agency EC - Erosion Control EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMMP - Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan ES - Environmental Specialist ESM - Environmental Supervisor and Monitor Expert GBAO - Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (Province) GOST Gosudartsvennye Standarty (Russian Technical Standards) GoT - Government of Tajikistan IEE - Initial Environmental Examination LARC - Land Acquisition and Resettlement Committee LARP - Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan MLRWR - Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources NGO - Non Governmental Organization PC - Public Consultation PIU - Project Implementation Unit PMU - Project Management Unit SEE - State Ecological Expertise SOP - Standard Operation Procedure SR - Sensitive Receiver SSEMP - Site Specific Environmental Management Plan TD - Temporary Drainage TOR - Terms of Reference CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Background 1 B. Policy and Statutory Requirements in Tajikistan 1 C. Asian Development Bank Safeguard Policies 2009 5 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 6 A. Project Location. 11 III. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROJECT AREA 28 A. Physical Environment 28 B. Biological Environment 41 C. Socio-Economic and Physical Cultural Resources 46 IV. SCREENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT AND MITIGATION MEASURES 52 A. Beneficial impacts and maximization measures 53 A. Adverse impacts and mitigation measures 54 B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters: Central Asia
    The Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters: Central Asia Annukka Lipponen Environmental Affairs Officer, UNECE Coordinator of the Second Assessment Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes Process • Letters to ministers in August 2010 • Workshop on transboundary water management in Central Asia in Almaty, Kazakhstan 13-15 October 2010 • Draft assessments prepared based on the information provided (datasheets & presentations in Almaty) & sent for comments • Some challenges with making drafts available in Russian for country review • Comments received from IR Iran, Kazakhstan (GW only), Kyrgyzstan (just received, not yet incorporated), Mongolia Particularities • Information on land use/land cover and population hardly available at all – taken from GlobCover and LandScan products for the graphs • Recent quantitative data commonly lacking • Discharge information complemented from GRDC • Assessment of transboundary aquifers by UNESCO and IGRAC in 2009 built on General gaps • No input from the following countries: China, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan • Information on management response and about the future outlook very limited • In most cases information concerning the institutional and legal side of water management very scarce Ramsar Sites included • Gomishan Lagoon • Daurian wetlands • Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve – Lake Khanka • Tobol-Ishim forest-steppe • Aydar-Arnasay Lakes System • Ili Delta, Balkhash Lake Syr Darya • Main issues/pressures: irrigation
    [Show full text]
  • Central Asia the Caucasus
    CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS No. 1(25), 2004 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Journal of Social and Political Studies 1(25) 2004 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS CENTER FOR SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STUDIES SWEDEN 1 No. 1(25), 2004 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS FOUNDED AND PUBLISHED BY CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS CENTER FOR SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STUDIES Center registration number: 620720 - 0459 Journal registration number: 23 614 State Administration for Patents and Registration of Sweden E d i t o r i a l S t a f f Murad ESENOV Editor Tel./fax: (46) 920 62016 E-mail: [email protected] Irina EGOROVA Executive Secretary (Moscow) Tel.: (7 - 095) 3163146 E-mail: [email protected] Botagoz represents the journal in Kazakhstan (Almaty) KULAKBAYEVA Tel./fax: (7 - 3272) 67 51 72 E-mail: [email protected] Ainura ELEBAEVA represents the journal in Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) Tel.: (996 - 312) 47 26 12 E-mail: [email protected] Jamila MAJIDOVA represents the journal in Tajikistan (Dushanbe) Tel.: (992 - 372) 27 92 22 E-mail: [email protected] Farkhad represents the journal in Uzbekistan (Tashkent) KHAMRAEV Tel.: (998 - 71) 184 94 91 E-mail: [email protected] Husameddin represents the journal in Azerbaijan (Baku) MAMEDOV Tel.: (994 - 12) 68 78 64 E-mail: [email protected] Aghasi YENOKIAN represents the journal in Armenia (Erevan) Tel.: (374 - 1) 54 10 22 E-mail: [email protected] Paata represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) ZAKAREISHVILI Tel.: (995 - 32) 99 75 31 E-mail: [email protected] Garun KURBANOV represents the journal in the North Caucasian republics
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Political Change in Tajikistan
    Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades des Doktors der Philosophie Dissertation for the Obtainment of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Universität Hamburg Fachbereich Sozialwissenschaften Institut für Politikwissenschaft University of Hamburg Faculty of Social Sciences Institute for Political Science Socio-Political Change in Tajikistan The Development Process, its Challenges Since the Civil War and the Silence Before the New Storm? By Gunda Wiegmann Primary Reviewer: Prof. Rainer Tetzlaff Secondary Reviewer: Prof. Frank Bliss Date of Disputation: 15. July 2009 1 Abstract The aim of my study was to look at governance and the extent of its functions at the local level in a post-conflict state such as Tajikistan, where the state does not have full control over the governance process, particularly regarding the provision of public goods and services. What is the impact on the development process at the local level? My dependent variable was the slowed down and regionally very much varying development process at the local level. My independent variable were the modes of local governance that emerged as an answer to the deficiencies of the state in terms of providing public goods and services at the local level which led to a reduced role of the state (my intervening variable). Central theoretic concepts in my study were governance – the processes, mechanisms and actors involved in decision-making –, local government – the representation of the state at the local level –, local governance – the processes, mechanisms and actors involved in decision- making at the local level and institutions – the formal and informal rules of the game. In the course of my field research which I conducted in Tajikistan in the years 2003/2004 and in 2005 I found that the state does not provide public goods and services to the local population in a sufficient way.
    [Show full text]