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Advanced NAND Flash Memory Single-Chip Storage Solution
SOLUTION SHEET: ADVANCED SOLID STATE MEMORY CONTROLLER Advanced NAND Flash Memory Single-Chip Storage Solution ? The growing complexity of flash memory management algorithms has made controller designs complex and has impacted the performance and the diversity of NAND devices that a single controller can support. As the complexity of the controller design increases, there comes a point where hardware acceleration is necessary. We see this trend for partial FTL (Flash Translation Layer) layers, addressing and wear leveling, and command queuing. At the same time, algorithms and flash device characteristics constantly change through the life of the controller. But data center managers expect the controller to constantly make design tradeoffs in order to improve in-system performance. These changes are also impacted by the traffic patterns of the application. The challenge is to provide hardware-accelerated algorithms that can change frequently in the field. The Context Solid-state storage based on NAND flash technology has become an important new lever for improving data-center performance and predictability. But the solid-state drives also present cost and predictability issues of their own. Surprisingly, these issues can be addressed through design of the flash memory controller. The NAND array has become the dominating factor for the cost of the drive. Increasing the life expectancy of the NAND array obviously reduces the total cost of ownership of the system. Also, the ability to reconfigure the controller to implement improved algorithms or to adapt to a new generation of flash chips extends the system life. Performance predictability and throughput are key concerns for data-center managers. -
Phison's Resilient Business Model Generates Results Through
March 2020 Release EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Phison’s Resilient Business Phison’s diversified revenue contribution flows from a range of NAND applications including consumer, embedded, and Model Generates Results enterprise markets, making Phison less susceptible to global crisis incidents. through Challenging World During cyclical NAND price declines, Phison has demonstrated it can increase market share and unit shipments. Events During cyclical NAND price increases, Phison has demonstrated it can increase margin and revenue. _____________________________________ Over the past 20 years, Phison (TPEx: 8299) has endured the financial crisis of 2008, the cyclicality of NAND industry pricing related to supply and demand, and the introduction of new NAND technologies and emerging applications. Throughout these events, Phison maintained profitability while overcoming the challenges and generating business growth. Though the COVID-19 virus is currently impacting businesses worldwide, Phison continues to leverage its unique and resilient business model to generate results as it has successfully done in the past. PHISON’S BUSINESS MODEL Phison’s business model in Exhibit 1 is straightforward in simplicity but is underlined by massive engineering capability and flexible execution. Peer companies have attempted to study and replicate Phison’s model, but none have been successful to date. Exhibit 1: Phison’s unique business model of differentiated revenue and flexible execution. PHISON ELECTRONICS CORPORATION 1 March 2020 Release This model consists of 2 key elements: 1) NAND controller IC design, and 2) NAND storage module integration. Storage module integration is defined as manufacturing an entire functioning storage device including the controller, NAND and firmware under private labels for our valued customers. -
Redacted Public Version 28
Case3:11-cv-04689-WHO Document250 Filed06/11/14 Page1 of 109 MICHAEL S. ELKIN (admitted pro hac vice) 1 [email protected] THOMAS P. LANE (admitted pro hac vice) 2 [email protected] WINSTON & STRAWN LLP 3 200 Park Avenue New York, NY 10166-4193 4 Telephone: 212.294.6700 Facsimile: 212.294.4700 5 ERIN R. RANAHAN (No. 235286) 6 [email protected] DREW A. ROBERTSON (No. 266317) 7 [email protected] WINSTON & STRAWN LLP 8 333 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 3800 Los Angeles, CA 90071-1543 9 Telephone: 213.615.1700 Facsimile: 213.615.1750 10 DANIEL B. ASIMOW (No. 165661) 11 [email protected] ROBERT D. HALLMAN (No. 239949) 12 [email protected] ARNOLD & PORTER LLP 13 Three Embarcadero Center, 10th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111-4024 14 Telephone: 415.471.3100 Facsimile: 415.471.3400 15 Attorneys for Plaintiff 16 PNY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 17 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 18 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 19 SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION 20 21 PNY TECHNOLOGIES, INC., Case No.: 11-cv-04689 WHO 22 Plaintiff, THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR 23 ANTITRUST VIOLATIONS; v. DECLARATORY RELIEF; AND 24 UNFAIR COMPETITION SANDISK CORPORATION, 25 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Defendant. 26 27 REDACTED PUBLIC VERSION 28 PNY’S THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT 11-cv-04689-WHO LA:355215.1 Case3:11-cv-04689-WHO Document250 Filed06/11/14 Page2 of 109 1 Plaintiff PNY Technologies, Inc. (“PNY”), by and through its attorneys, Winston & Strawn 2 LLP and Arnold & Porter LLP, files this Third Amended Complaint against Defendant SanDisk 3 Corporation (“SanDisk”) to secure damages, declaratory relief and injunctive relief, and demanding 4 trial by jury, claims and alleges as follows: 5 NATURE OF ACTION 6 1. -
SD & Microsd MEMORY CARDS
SD & microSD MEMORY CARDS - THE WORLD’S FIRST CHOICE IN MEMORY CARDS - 20 YEARS OF INNOVATION SD Association launched January 2000 to lead the industry SAN RAMON, Calif. – Jan. 21, 2020 – The SD Association (SDA) is celebrating its 20th Anniversary after launching 20 years ago with a mission to reinvent the memory card and make life easier for consumers and businesses everywhere. Throughout the years, SD memory cards evolved, expanded capabilities and became the number one card of choice. Today, these cards play a critical role in a variety of devices and uses unimagined 20 years ago. The trusted family of SD memory cards give consumers and business users a choice, increase the usefulness, value and longevity of numerous consumer electronics by offering unprecedented portability, upgradeability and interoperability. SD memory cards have become the de facto storage device for billions of products in this mobility era when more storage is required. By 2023 and beyond, enterprises, machines, industries, consumers, science, and more will be generating 103 zettabytes per year, according to IDC. Data generated by consumers and businesses, whether it is from smartphones, tablets, laptops, drones, surveillance cameras, or automobiles, rely on SD memory cards to keep their music, movies, TV shows, games and photos safe and always accessible. Twenty years ago, the memory card marketplace was a confusing mix of about a half- dozen, mostly proprietary card options incompatible with each other and lacked interoperability across different devices. SD was created to become a technology standard to meet growing consumer electronic demand and continue to foster a robust ecosystem for collaborations and growth among all device manufacturers. -
Using Data Postcompensation and Predistortion to Tolerate Cell-To-Cell
2718 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS—I: REGULAR PAPERS, VOL. 57, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2010 Using Data Postcompensation and Predistortion to Tolerate Cell-to-Cell Interference in MLC NAND Flash Memory Guiqiang Dong, Student Member, IEEE, Shu Li, and Tong Zhang, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—With the appealing storage-density advantage, mul- than 1 bit in each memory cell (or floating-gate MOS tran- tilevel-per-cell (MLC) NAND Flash memory that stores more than sistor) by programming the cell threshold voltage into one 1 bit in each memory cell now largely dominates the global Flash of voltage windows, has been widely used to further memory market. However, due to the inherent smaller noise NAND margin, the MLC NAND Flash memory is more subject to various improve the Flash memory storage density. Because of device/circuit variability and noise, particularly as the industry is its obvious advantages in terms of storage density and, hence, pushing the limit of technology scaling and a more aggressive use cost, MLC NAND Flash memory now largely dominates the of MLC storage. Cell-to-cell interference has been well recognized global Flash memory market. In current design practice, most as a major noise source responsible for raw-memory-storage MLC NAND Flash memories store 2 bits per cell, while 3- and reliability degradation. Leveraging the fact that cell-to-cell in- terference is a deterministic data-dependent process and can even 4-bit-per-cell NAND Flash memories have been recently be mathematically described with a simple formula, we present reported in the open literature [2]–[6]. -
The Past, Present, and Future of SD Memory Cards
The Past, Present, and Future of SD Memory Cards Douglas Wong Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc. Flash Memory Summit 2011 Santa Clara, CA 1 Early Flash Memory Cards in the 90s PCMCIA ATA Card CompactFlash Miniature Card SmartMedia (aka SSFDC: solid state floppy disk card) 2011/8/8 2 SD Card Announcement MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC, SANDISK AND TOSHIBA AGREE TO JOIN FORCES TO DEVELOP AND PROMOTE NEXT GENERATION SECURE MEMORY CARD SD (Secure Digital) Memory Card Expected To Unleash Wave Of New Digital AV (Audio/Video) Consumer Products And Enable Internet And Wireless E-Commerce. REDWOOD CITY, CA, (Aug. 25, 1999) - Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (NYSE:MC), best known by its Panasonic brand name, SanDisk Corporation (NASDAQ:SNDK) and Toshiba Corporation have reached an agreement on comprehensive collaboration to jointly develop, specify and widely promote a next generation secure memory card. The announcement was made today at joint press conferences in Tokyo, Japan, Osaka, Japan and Redwood City, CA. … Powerful security and copy protection (SDMI compliant) …The security level has been designed to comply with both current and future SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) portable device requirements. Sampling of the new SD Memory Card will begin in the first quarter of 2000. Production shipments are expected to commence in the second quarter of 2000. It is expected that application products that use the new card will be available in the first half of next year. 2011/8/8 3 SD Card Security Elements 2011/8/8 4 SD Association Note: SD, microSD, SDHC, microSDHC, SDXC, microSDXC 2011/8/8 5 and smartSD Logos are trademarks of SD-3C, LLC SD Family Roadmap 2011/8/8 6 SD Standard Roadmap Basic Spec. -
Phison Electronics Corporation 2016 ANNUAL REPORT
ި౻жዸǺ8299 ဂᖄႝηިҽԖज़Ϧљ Phison Electronics Corporation Ʉϖԃࡋ ԃ ൔ 2016 ANNUAL REPORT ԃൔ၌ᆛ֟ Ϧ໒ၗૻᢀෳઠᆛ֟Ǻhttp://mops.twse.com.tw ҁ Ϧ љ ᆛ ֟Ǻwww.phison.com т ӑ В ය Ǻ ύ ҇ ୯ Ʉ Ϥ ԃ ϖ Д Β Μ Ϥ В Ӝ/ᙍᆀ/ᖄ๎ႝ၉/ႝηແҹߞጃۉΓقz Ϧљว மדӜǺΪ ۉ ᙍ ᆀǺၗుձշ ႝ၉Ǻ(037) 586-896 ext.1019 ႝηແҹߞጃǺ[email protected] Ӝ/ᙍᆀ/ᖄ๎ႝ၉/ႝηແҹߞጃۉΓقz Ϧљжว ਁ۔ӜǺ ۉ ᙍ ᆀǺձշ ႝ၉Ǻ(037) 586-896 ext. 1029 ႝηແҹߞጃǺ[email protected] z ᕴϦљ/ϩϦљ/πቷϐӦ֟Ϸႝ၉ ᕴϦљ Ӧ ֟ǺཥԮᑜԮчѱൺᑫຉ 251 ဦ 10 ኴϐ 6 ႝ၉Ǻ(03)657-9299 ԮࠄϩϦљϷπቷ Ӧ ֟ǺभਪᑜԮࠄᙼဂကၡ 1 ဦϷभਪᑜԮࠄᙼဂကၡ 1-1 ဦ ႝ၉Ǻ(037)586-896 z ި౻ၸЊᐒᄬϐӜᆀ/Ӧ֟/ᆛ֟/ႝ၉ ҽԖज़Ϧљ ި୍жިچӜ ᆀǺֻᇻ Ӧ ֟ǺѠчѱεӼߞကၡѤࢤ 236 ဦ 3 ኴ ᆛ֟Ǻwww.honsec.com.tw ႝ၉Ǻ(02)2326-8818 Ӝᆀ/Ӧ֟/ᆛ֟/ႝ၉܌٣୍/Ӝۉz ന߈ԃࡋ୍ൔᛝीৣ ӜǺᔎߞᆢǵणԖۉीৣ ܌ӜᆀǺ༇ߞᖄӝीৣ٣୍܌٣୍ Ӧ ֟ǺѠчѱ҇ғܿၡΟࢤ 156 ဦ 12 ኴ ᆛ֟Ǻwww.deloitte.com.tw ႝ၉Ǻ(02)2545-9988 ၗૻϐБԄǺคǶچӜᆀϷ၌၀ੇѦԖሽ܌จວ፤ϐҬܰچz ੇѦԖሽ z Ϧљᆛ֟Ǻwww.phison.com ဂᖄႝηިҽԖज़Ϧљ Ʉϖԃࡋԃൔ Ҟ ᒵ ൘ǵठިܿൔਜ........................................................................................................... 1 ǵ 105 ԃࡋᔼ่݀.................................................................................................................... 1 Βǵ 106 ԃࡋᔼीჄཷा............................................................................................................ 3 ѦᝡݾᕉნǵݤೕᕉნϷᕴᡏᔼᕉნϐቹៜ ................... 4ډڙΟǵ ҂ٰϦљวౣǵ ມǵϦљᙁϟ................................................................................................................... 5 ǵ ҥВය................................................................................................................................... 5 Βǵ Ϧљݮॠ.................................................................................................................................. -
2Q 2012 Company Fact Sheet
www.siliconmotion.com Company Fact Sheet 2Q 2012 Quick Facts Founded 1995 Silicon Motion is a global leader and pioneer in developing microcontroller ICs for NAND flash storage devices and specialty RF ICs for mobile devices. Our products are widely IPO 2005 used in many of the leading smartphones and other mobile devices in the market today. NasdaqGS SIMO More NAND flash products, especially next generation flash, whether produced by Revenue US$224 million (2011) Samsung, SanDisk, Toshiba, Micron, Intel or SK Hynix, are supported by Silicon Motion Employees 642 (2011 year-end) controllers than any other company. Silicon Motion leads the industry in supplying innovative controllers for managing the the most advanced process geometry NAND flash and the latest generation TLC (3-bits per cell) flash. We are a leader in memory card and flash drive controllers and are increasingly focused on eMMC and SSD controllers for Revenue Mix (2Q 2012) smartphones, tablets, and notebook PCs. Silicon Motion is also a dedicated provider of 4G LTE transceivers for Samsung’s smartphone and tablets, as well as a leading provider of mobile TV ICs. We market our Mobile Storage products under the “SMI” brand and Mobile Communications products under the “FCI” brand. 73% Mobile Storage Mobile Storage 22% Rapid growing Solid State Drive (SSD) and embedded flash Mobile Communications controllers, including for eMMC, that target storage needs in a wide range of devices including smartphones, tablets, notebook PCs, as well as networking and industrial applications -
Fiscal Year 2020 Form 10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended February 1, 2020 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-30877 Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Bermuda 77-0481679 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Canon’s Court, 22 Victoria Street, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda (Address of principal executive offices) (441) 296-6395 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered Common shares, $0.002 par value per share MRVL The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. -
2Q 2014 Company Fact Sheet
www.siliconmotion.com Company Fact Sheet 2Q 2014 Quick Facts We are a fabless semiconductor company that designs, develops and markets high performance, low-power semiconductor solutions to OEMs and other customers in the Founded 1995 mobile storage and mobile communications markets. For the mobile storage market, our IPO 2005 key products are microcontrollers used in solid state storage devices such as SSDs, eMMCs and other embedded flash applications, as well as in removable storage products NasdaqGS SIMO such as memory cards and USB flash drives. More NAND flash products, especially next Revenue US$225 million (2013) generation flash, whether produced by Samsung, SanDisk, Toshiba, Micron or SK Hynix Employees 731 (2013 year-end) are supported by Silicon Motion controllers than any other company. We are the leading merchant supplier of controllers for eMMC embedded memory used in smartphones and tablets and are increasingly focused on client SSD controllers for PCs and other applications. For the mobile communications market, our key products are handset Revenue Mix (2Q 2014) transceivers and mobile TV SoCs. We are the dedicated provider of 4G LTE transceivers for Samsung’s smartphones and tablets. We market our Mobile Storage products under the “SMI” brand and Mobile Communications products under the “FCI” brand. Mobile Storage Our SSD+Embedded products include eMMC controllers for Mobile embedded memory in smartphones and tablets, SATA III client Communications 85% Mobile Storage SSD controllers for PCs and Ultrabooks, and FerriSSD -
Micron: NAND Flash Architecture and Specification Trends
NAND Flash Architecture and Specification Trends Michael Abraham ([email protected]) Applications Engineering Manager Micron Technology, Inc. Santa Clara, CA USA August 2009 1 Abstract As NAND Flash continues to shrink, page sizes, block sizes, and ECC requirements are increasing while data retention, endurance, and performance are decreasing. These changes impact systems including random write performance and more. Learn how to prepare for these changes and counteract some of them through improved block management techniques and system design. This presentation also discusses some of the tradeoff myths – for example, the myth that you can directly trade ECC for endurance Santa Clara, CA USA August 2009 2 NAND Flash: Shrinking Faster Than Moore’s Law 200 100 Logic 80 DRAM on (nm) ii 60 NAND Resolut 40 Micron 32Gb NAND (34nm) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Semiconductor International, 1/1/2007 Santa Clara, CA USA August 2009 3 Memory Organization Trends Over time, NAND block size is increasing. • Larger page sizes increase sequential throughput. • More pages per block reduce die size. 4,194,304 1,048,576 262,144 65,536 16,384 4,096 1, 024 256 64 16 Block size (B) Data Bytes per Page Pages per Block Santa Clara, CA USA August 2009 4 Consumer-grade NAND Flash: Endurance and ECC Trends Process shrinks lead to less electrons ppgger floating gate. ECC used to improve data retention and endurance. To adjust for increasing RBERs, ECC is increasing exponentially to achieve equivalent UBERs. For consumer applications, endurance becomes less important as density increases. -
Speeding Data Access with the Sun Flash Accelerator F20 Pcie Card
An Oracle White Paper June 2010 Speeding Data Access with the Sun Flash Accelerator F20 PCIe Card Speeding Data Access with the Sun Flash Accelerator F20 PCIe Card Introduction..........................................................................................1 Accelerating Application Performance with Enterprise-Quality Sun FlashFire Technology ..........................................................................................3 Sun Flash Accelerator F20 PCIe Card Highlights ...........................4 Sun Flash Accelerator F20 PCIe Card Architecture ............................5 Sun Flash Accelerator F20 PCIe Card Components...........................5 Disk on Module Design....................................................................6 Enterprise-Quality NAND Flash for Reliability........................................ 8 Serial-Attached SCSI Controller ......................................................8 Twelve-Port Serial-Attached SCSI Expander ..................................8 Supercapacitor Module....................................................................8 Supercapacitors versus Batteries .......................................................... 8 Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability Features.............................9 Deploying the Sun Flash Accelerator F20 PCIe Card .......................11 Flash Technology Considerations .................................................11 Aligning Data Transfers and Block Size............................................... 12 Database Acceleration