Archives De Pierre Sudreau (Fonds Complémentaire)
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The Empire Returns: 'Repatriates' and 'Refugees' from French Algeria
Eldridge, Claire. "The Empire Returns: ‘Repatriates’ and ‘Refugees’ from French Algeria." Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959: A Forty Years’ Crisis?. By Matthew Frank and Jessica Reinisch. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. 195–212. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474295734.0015>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 24 September 2021, 05:54 UTC. Copyright © Matthew Frank, Jessica Reinisch and Contributors 2017. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 1 1 Th e Empire Returns: ‘Repatriates’ and ‘Refugees’ from French Algeria Claire Eldridge From 1954 until 1962, France fought a protracted and brutal colonial war in an attempt to retain control over the territory of Algeria. Th ere were many reasons why France sought to deny the forces of the National Liberation Front (FLN) the independence they were seeking, among them were Algeria’s geographical proximity; its unique status as an integral part of the nation since 1848 rather than just a colony; the importance of a global territorial reach to France’s post-1945 claims to great power status; and the presence of over one million Europeans who regularly and forcefully made clear their ardent wish that Algeria remain part of France. Infamous for the extreme tactics used by both sides, including the systematic use of torture by the French army, this politically destabilizing confl ict brought down the Fourth Republic, occasioned the return to power of General Charles de Gaulle in 1958, and led to the creation of the Fift h Republic. -
Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959 Iii Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959
Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959 iii Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959 A Forty Years’ Crisis? Edited by Matthew Frank and Jessica Reinisch Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2017 © Matthew Frank, Jessica Reinisch and Contributors, 2017 This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-1-4725-8562-2 ePDF: 978-1-4725-8564-6 eBook: 978-1-4725-8563-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Cover image © LAPI/Roger Viollet/Getty Images Typeset by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com. Here you will find extracts, author interviews, details of forthcoming events and the -
De Gaulle, the “Empty Chair Crisis” and the European Movement by Paolo Caraffini
ISSN: 2036-5438 De Gaulle, the “Empty Chair Crisis” and the European Movement by Paolo Caraffini Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. 7, issue 2, 2015 Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E -163 Abstract European Movement International (EM) was founded in October 1948 after the Hague Congress held in May to coordinate the initiatives of the major European movements and political forces in favour of the unification of the Old Continent. The aim of this essay is to analyse EM’s stance in defence of the Community institutions established under the Treaties of Paris (1951) and Rome (1957), in the face of the so-called “empty chair crisis”. This crisis between the French government and the other Community partners was triggered by proposals made in March 1965 by the Commission of the European Economic Community, chaired by Walter Hallstein, which established a direct relationship between the renewal of the financial regulation of the Common Agricultural Policy, the shift towards a system of “own resources” (from agricultural levies and customs duties) and the strengthening of the European Parliament’s powers. Key-words Charles de Gaulle, Empty Chair Crisis, European Movement, French Europeanism, Maurice Faure, Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E -164 1. The European Movement and French Europeanism during the de Gaulle Presidency From General de Gaulle’s 1958 return to power in the wake of the events in Algeria until his retirement in 1969, the European integration process was strongly influenced by the choices of the Fifth Republic. -
LES GOUVERNEMENTS ET LES ASSEMBLÉES PARLEMENTAIRES SOUS LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE
LES GOUVERNEMENTS ET LES ASSEMBLÉES PARLEMENTAIRES SOUS LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE - 2 - AVERTISSEMENT La liste des ministères établie par la présente brochure fait suite à celles figurant : 1° dans le tome I du Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1871 à 1940 ; 2° dans la publication séparée, intitulée « Ministères de la France de 1944 à 1958 ». Elle couvre la période du 8 janvier 1959 au 31 juillet 2004. Outre la liste nominative des membres des Gouvernements, on trouvera les renseignements relatifs : - à l’élection des Présidents de la République ; - aux dates des élections aux Assemblées parlementaires et à la composition politique de celles-ci, ainsi qu’aux dates des sessions du Parlement ; - aux lois d’habilitation législative prises en application de l’article 38 de la Constitution ; - à la mise en jeu de la responsabilité gouvernementale ; - aux réunions du Congrès ; Dans les notes en bas de page de la liste nominative des membres des Gouvernements, les formules utilisées correspondent aux cas suivants : * Devient : changement des fonctions gouvernementales * Nommé : légère modification des fonctions gouvernementales et changement de titre * Prend le titre de : changement de titre sans changement des fonctions gouvernementales. Le texte de la présente brochure a été établi par le Secrétariat général de la Présidence et le service de la Communication. - 3 - CONNAISSANCE DE L’ASSEMBLÉE 2 LES GOUVERNEMENTS ET LES ASSEMBLÉES PARLEMENTAIRES SOUS LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE 1958-2004 (Données au 31 juillet) ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE - 4 - TOUS DROITS RÉSERVÉS. La présente publication ne peut être fixée, par numérisation, mise en mémoire optique ou photocopie, ni reproduite ou transmise, par moyen électronique ou mécanique ou autres, sans l’autorisation préalable de l’Assemblée nationale. -
And the European Movement by Paolo Caraffini
DOI: 10.1515/pof-2015-0014 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, 2015 ISSN: 2036-5438 De Gaulle, the “Empty Chair Crisis” and the European Movement by Paolo Caraffini Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. 7, issue 2, 2015 © 2015. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons 163 Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 License. (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) E - DOI: 10.1515/pof-2015-0014 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, 2015 Abstract European Movement International (EM) was founded in October 1948 after the Hague Congress held in May to coordinate the initiatives of the major European movements and political forces in favour of the unification of the Old Continent. The aim of this essay is to analyse EM’s stance in defence of the Community institutions established under the Treaties of Paris (1951) and Rome (1957), in the face of the so-called “empty chair crisis”. This crisis between the French government and the other Community partners was triggered by proposals made in March 1965 by the Commission of the European Economic Community, chaired by Walter Hallstein, which established a direct relationship between the renewal of the financial regulation of the Common Agricultural Policy, the shift towards a system of “own resources” (from agricultural levies and customs duties) and the strengthening of the European Parliament’s powers. Key-words Charles de Gaulle, Empty Chair Crisis, European Movement, French Europeanism, Maurice Faure, Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi © 2015. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons 164 Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 License. (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) E - DOI: 10.1515/pof-2015-0014 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, 2015 1. -
France and Algeria
France and Algeria A History of Decolonization and Transformation Phillip C. Naylor Notes to Pages 000–000 | i France and Algeria Florida A&M University, Tallahassee Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers Florida International University, Miami Florida State University, Tallahassee University of Central Florida, Orlando University of Florida, Gainesville University of North Florida, Jacksonville University of South Florida, Tampa University of West Florida, Pensacola France and Algeria A History of Decolonization and Transformation Phillip C. Naylor University Press of Florida Gainesville · Tallahassee · Tampa · Boca Raton Pensacola · Orlando · Miami · Jacksonville · Ft. Myers Copyright 2000 by the Board of Regents of the State of Florida Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper All rights reserved 05 04 03 02 01 00 6 5 4 3 2 1 Excerpts from Songs of the F.L.N., copyright Folkways Records, Album No. FD 5441, copyright 1962. Reprinted with permission. Excerpt from “Some Kinda Love” by Lou Reed, copyright 1991 Metal Machine Music, Inc., appeared in Between Thought and Expression: Selected Lyrics of Lou Reed, published by Hyperion. For information contact Hyperion, 114 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10011. Reprinted with permission. ISBN 0-8130-1801-3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data are available. The University Press of Florida is the scholarly publishing agency for the State University System of Florida, comprising Florida A&M University, Florida Atlantic University, Florida Gulf Coast University, Florida International University, Florida State University, University of Central Florida, University of Florida, University of North Florida, University of South Florida, and University of West Florida. -
L'européisme De Pierre Sudreau
Entre idéaux humanistes et réalités partisanes: l’européisme de Pierre Sudreau Bertrand Vayssière To cite this version: Bertrand Vayssière. Entre idéaux humanistes et réalités partisanes: l’européisme de Pierre Sudreau. Pierre Sudreau, 1919-2012. Engagé, technocrate, homme d’influence, Presses universitaires de Rennes, pp.109-126, 2017, 978-2-7535-5266-1. hal-01889334 HAL Id: hal-01889334 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01889334 Submitted on 18 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. « Entre idéaux humanistes et réalités partisanes : l’européisme de Pierre Sudreau » Bertrand Vayssière, Université Toulouse 2 Jean Jaurès En matière européenne comme dans d’autres, Pierre Sudreau peut être présenté en Cassandre, tel que le décrivait René Rémond dans une préface de 1985 : un « prophète lucide et importun dont la clairvoyance sera reconnue mais les avertissements négligés »1.Pourtant, et pour détourner la maxime de Simone de Beauvoir, il n’est pas né européen, contrairement à ce que disent d’eux-mêmes certains fédéralistes de sa génération, entraînés vers les débats sur l’Europe et les mouvements militants, que Pierre Sudreau n’a jamais fréquentés. En ce qui le concerne, c’est bien la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui va l’amener à s’intéresser aux problèmes européens, ce qui le rapproche d’un Henri Frenay ou d’un Eugen Kogon, eux-mêmes fruits d’une génération plus activiste, à une époque où l’urgence paraît plus forte. -
The French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962
Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Architecture of Counterrevolution: The French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962 Author(s): Henni, Samia Publication Date: 2016 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010794984 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library DISS. ETH NO. 23583 Architecture of Counterrevolution Th e French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962 Samia Henni Institute for the History and Th eory of Architecture, gta D-ARCH, ETH Zurich 2016 DISS. ETH NO. 23583 Architecture of Counterrevolution Th e French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962 A thesis submitted to attain the degree of Doctor of Sciences of ETH Zurich (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) Presented by Samia Henni Master in Architecture, Academy of Architecture, USI, Mendrisio, 2004 Advanced Master in Architecture and Urban Planning, Berlage Institute, Rotterdam, 2010 PhD Guest Researcher in Visual Culture, Goldsmiths, University of London, 2014 Born on 09.09.1980 in Algiers, Algeria Citizen of Algeria, France and Switzerland Accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Philip Ursprung, ETH Zurich, Switzerland and Prof. Dr. Tom Avermaete, TU Delft, Th e Netherlands Prof. Dr. Jean-Louis Cohen, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, USA 2016 4 Architecture of Counterrevolution Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht das Zusammenwirken von französischer Kolonialpolitik und militärischen Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Aufstände im Hinblick auf die Architektur während der Algerischen Revolution (1954–62). Im Zuge des blutigen und langwierigen bewaff neten Konfl ikts in Algerien, teilten die französischen Zivil- und Militärbehörden, das ländliche und städtische Territorium neu ein, veränderten die gebaute Umwelt von Grund auf, errichteten in kürzester Zeit neue Infrastruktur und verfolgten eine Baupolitik, mit deren Hilfe die französische Kolonialherrschaft in Algerien erhalten werden sollte.