In Re: Exodus Communications Inc. Securities Litigation 01-CV-2661

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In Re: Exodus Communications Inc. Securities Litigation 01-CV-2661 Case 3:01-cv-02661-MMC Document 306 Filed 04/24/2006 Page 1 of 3 1 DAVID M. FURBUSH (State Bar No. 83447) DHAIVAT H. SHAH (State Bar No. 196382) 2 ROBERTA L. HARTING (State Bar No. 225067) O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP 3 2765 Sand Hill Road Menlo Park, California 94025 4 Telephone: (650) 473-2600 Facsimile: (650) 473-2601 5 E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] 6 [email protected] 7 Attorneys for Defendant ELLEN M. HANCOCK 8 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 12 In re Master File No. C-01-2661-MMC 13 EXODUS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. DEFENDANT ELLEN HANCOCK’S SECURITIES LITIGATION REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE 14 Honorable Maxine M. Chesney 15 Hearing Date: May 5, 2006 16 Time: 9:00 a.m. This Document Relates To: 17 ALL ACTIONS. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DEFENDANT HANCOCK’S REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE - C-01-2661-MC Case 3:01-cv-02661-MMC Document 306 Filed 04/24/2006 Page 2 of 3 1 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 201, defendant Ellen M. Hancock respectfully 2 requests that this Court take judicial notice of each of the following documents, true and correct 3 copies of which are attached as Exhibits A through D hereto: 4 A. “First Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint,” In re Exodus, Inc. 5 Securities Litigation, Master File No. C-01-2661-MMC, filed on July 11, 2002 in the United 6 States District Court for the Northern District of California. A true and correct copy of that 7 complaint is hereto attached as Exhibit A. 8 B. “Notice of Motion and Motion of Underwriter Defendants Goldman, Sachs & 9 Co., Merrill Lynch & Co., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, and J.P. Morgan to Dismiss the First 10 Amended Consolidated Complaint; and Memorandum and Points and Authorities,” In re Exodus, 11 Inc. Securities Litigation, Master File No. C-01-2661-MMC, filed on October 23, 2002 in the 12 United States District Court for the Northern District of California. A true and correct copy 13 of that document is hereto attached as Exhibit B. 14 C. “Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Underwriter Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss,” In re 15 Exodus, Inc. Securities Litigation, Master File No. C-01-2661-MMC, filed on December 18, 16 2002 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. A true and 17 correct copy of that document is hereto attached as Exhibit C. 18 D. “Order Granting Underwriter Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss With Leave 19 to Amend; Granting Individual Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss With Leave to Amend,” In re 20 Exodus, Inc. Securities Litigation, Master File No. C-01-2661-MMC, dated August 19, 2003 21 and filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. A true 22 and correct copy of that document is hereto attached as Exhibit D. 23 Exhibits A through D are proper subjects for judicial notice because they have been duly 24 filed in the United States District Court of the Northern District of California, and they are part of 25 the court record in these proceedings and are also public records. See Lee v. City of Los Angeles, 26 250 F.3d 668, 688-690 (9th Cir. 2001). 27 28 DEFENDANT HANCOCK’S REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE - C-01-2661-MC Case 3:01-cv-02661-MMC Document 306 Filed 04/24/2006 Page 3 of 3 1 For the foregoing reasons, defendant respectfully requests that the Court take judicial 2 notice of the documents attached as exhibits hereto. 3 4 Dated: April 21, 2006 DAVID M. FURBUSH DHAIVAT H. SHAH 5 ROBERTA L. HARTING O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP 6 7 By: ___________________________________/s/ Dhaivat H. Shah 8 Dhaivat H. Shah 9 Attorneys for Defendant ELLEN M. HANCOCK 10 11 12 MP1:979993.1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - 2 - DEFENDANT HANCOCK’S REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE - C-01-2661-MC Exhibit A (Part 1 of 3) M E 1 MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD HYNES & LERACH LLP 2 REED R. KATHREIN (139304) JOHN K. GRANT (169813 ) 3 EX KANO S. SAMS II (192936) 100 Pine Street, Suite 260 0 4 San Francisco, CA 94111 Telephone: 415/288-4545 5 415/288-4534 (fax ) - and - WEISS & YOURMAN 6 WILLIAM S. LERACH (68581) JOSEPH H. WEIS S 401 B Street, Suite 170 0 551 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1600 7 San Diego, CA 92101 New York, NY 10176 Telephone: 619/231-1058 Telephone: 212/682-3025 8 619/231-7423 (fax ) 212/682-3010 (fax ) 9 Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs 10 [Additional counsel appear on signature page .] 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COUR T 12 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 1 3 14 PAUL RUTHFIELD, et al., On Behalf of Master File No. C-0 1 -266 1 -MM C Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated, 15. CLASS ACTION Plaintiffs, 16 FIRST AMENDED CONSOL IDATED vs. CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR 17 VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL ELLEN M. HANCOCK, R . MARSHALL SECURITIES LAWS 18 CASE, SAM S . MOHAMAD, DICK STOLTZ, HERBERT A . DOLLAHITE, ADAM W . 19 WEGNER, BEVERLY BROWN, WILLIAM YEACK, GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO ., 20 MERRILL LYNCH & CO ., MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER AND J.P. 21 MORGAN, 22 Defendants . 23 In re : EXODUS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 24 SECURITIES LITIGATION 25 This Document Relates To : 26 ALL ACTIONS . 27 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 28 0 0 1 NATURE OF THE CASE 2 1 . This is a class action on behalf of all purchasers of the securities of Exodus 3 Communications, Inc . ("Exodus" or the "Company") between April 20, 2000 and September 25, 4 2001, inclusive (the "Class Period"), seeking remedies under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 5 "Securities Act") and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") . During the Class 6 Period, the defendants identified herein participated in an egregious accounting fraud designed to -7 deceive investors of Exodus, including, among other things, falsifying Exodus' financial results by 8 wrongfully booking revenues from orders that had been cancelled, invoicing customers for services 9 prior to installation, entering into barter transactions designed solely to boost revenue, and failing 10 to appropriately credit customers when required . Defendants also made highly positive statements 11 concerning Exodus during the Class Period, even though they were aware of serious problems then 12 impacting Exodus, including large amounts of bad debt from uncreditworthy customers and lack of 13 demand for their services . 14 2 . By engaging in this fraud, defendants were able to profit through personal sales o f 15 their Exodus stock, collectively selling over 1 .4 million shares of stock for proceeds of over $72.5 16 million . Defendants were also able to maintain a high credit rating and to obtain much needed 17 funding for Exodus, including successfully completing several offerings for proceeds to Exodus of 18 almost $2 billion . Also, by engaging in this fraud, defendants were able to continue to meet Wall 1 9 Street expectations, continue Exodus' acquisition strategy, delay Exodus' bankruptcy, and maintain 20 their positions, compensation and reputations . 21 3 . Exodus filed for bankruptcy on September 26,200 1 . On September 25, 2001, the da y 22 prior to its bankruptcy filing, the Wall Street Journal published an article stating that Exodus' 23 bankruptcy was forthcoming, causing Exodus' stock price to drop to $0 .17 on record volume of 193 24 million shares. Trading on Exodus shares was halted on September 26, 2001 . Upon resumption of 25 trading on October 5, 2001, Exodus stock dropped further to $0 .10 on high volume of 72 million 26 shares . During the Class Period, Exodus' stock traded for as high as $179 per share . 27 28 FIRST AMENDED CONSOLIDATED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS- C-01-2661-MMC -1- 4 0 1 4. As a result of defendants' fraud, plaintiffs and other investors who acquired Exodus 2 securities during the Class Period acquired their securities at artificially inflated prices and were 3 damaged thereby. 4 JURISDICTION AND VENUE 5 5. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant to 28 U .S .C . 6 §§ 1331 and 1337, §22(a) of the Securities Act, and §27 of the Exchange Act. 7 6. This action arises under §§11 and 15 of the Securities Act and .§ § 10(b) and 20(a) of 8 the Exchange Act and Rule 1Ob-5 promulgated thereunder (17 C .F.R. §240.1Ob-5). 9 7. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to §27 of the Exchange Act and 28 U .S.C. 10 §1391(b) because the acts charged herein, including the dissemination of materially false and 11 misleading information, occurred in this district. Exodus was located in Santa Clara, California. 12 8. In connection with the conduct complained of herein, defendants used 13 instrumentalities of interstate commerce, including the mail and interstate telephone 14 communications, and the facilities of a national securities exchange . 15 THE PARTIES 16 9 . Lead Plaintiffs Michael Klein, Teresi Trucking, Inc ., and William H.. Friedman 17 purchased Exodus securities during the Class Period and were damaged thereby . Plaintiff Thomas 18 Welsh purchased Exodus shares during the Class Period traceable to Exodus' February 6, 2001 19 Registration Statement and Prospectus for its secondary offering . Plaintiff Martin Fox purchased 20 notes during the Class Period issued in connection with Exodus' February 6, 2001 note offering . 21 10. Numerous additional plaintiffs purchased Exodus securities on the open market 22 during the, Class Period and were damaged thereby .
Recommended publications
  • Battery Charger Instructions CHG EZ1 001- BU 36V CHG UNV 123 - BU 36V CHG EZ2 002 - BU 36V CHG CC2 001 - BU 48V CHG YA4 003 - BU48V
    Battery Charger Instructions CHG EZ1 001- BU 36V CHG UNV 123 - BU 36V CHG EZ2 002 - BU 36V CHG CC2 001 - BU 48V CHG YA4 003 - BU48V The chargers are designed for 36 and or 48 volt carts and care must be taken to ensure the correct voltage is used per application. Each charger uses an electrical plug designed to fi t the cart half. Again, make sure the cart half aligns correctly with the charger plug. 36 volt chargers are 115 VAC @ 12.0A (MAX) 60 HZ output: 25A @ 36 VDC For use with lead-acid batteries rated at 180 to 260 Ampere-Hours (20 AH Rating) 18 Cell 48 volt chargers are 115 VAC @ 12.0A (MAX) 60 HZ output: 18A @ 48 VDC For use with lead-acid batteries rated at 180 to 260 Ampere-Hours (20 AH Rating) 24 Cell Overview: The Eagle Series Battery Charging Systems utilize advanced micro controller technology to monitor all parameters of the charger while it is operating. These units are powered by a highly effi cient proprietary transformer design that allows the units to be lighter, smalle r, quieter and run much cooler than older ferro resonant designs. By utilizing SCR control technology with the latest control circuitry a precise charge cu r- rent is controlled. Precise control over output current allows the charger to constantly adjust and adapt to various factors such as battery capacity, battery state of charge, internal and external air temperature and AC line input. Unlike ferro resonant chargers, the Eagle Series is able to begin charging batteries at very low voltages.
    [Show full text]
  • LOST "Raised by Another" (YELLOW) 9/23/04
    LOST “Raised by Another” CAST LIST BOONE................................Ian Somerhalder CHARLIE..............................Dominic Monaghan CLAIRE...............................Emilie de Ravin HURLEY...............................Jorge Garcia JACK.................................Matthew Fox JIN..................................Daniel Dae Kim KATE.................................Evangeline Lilly LOCKE................................Terry O’Quinn MICHAEL..............................Harold Perrineau SAWYER...............................Josh Holloway SAYID................................Naveen Andrews SHANNON..............................Maggie Grace SUN..................................Yunjin Kim WALT.................................Malcolm David Kelley THOMAS............................... RACHEL............................... MALKIN............................... ETHAN................................ SLAVITT.............................. ARLENE............................... SCOTT................................ * STEVE................................ * www.pressexecute.com LOST "Raised by Another" (YELLOW) 9/23/04 LOST “Raised by Another” SET LIST INTERIORS THE VALLEY - Late Afternoon/Sunset CLAIRE’S CUBBY - Night/Dusk/Day ENTRANCE * ROCK WALL - Dusk/Night/Day * INFIRMARY CAVE - Morning JACK’S CAVE - Night * LOFT - Day - FLASHBACK MALKIN’S HOUSE - Day - FLASHBACK BEDROOM - Night - FLASHBACK LAW OFFICES CONFERENCE ROOM - Day - FLASHBACK EXTERIORS JUNGLE - Night/Day ELSEWHERE - Day CLEARING - Day BEACH - Day OPEN JUNGLE - Morning * SAWYER’S
    [Show full text]
  • The Expression of Orientations in Time and Space With
    The Expression of Orientations in Time and Space with Flashbacks and Flash-forwards in the Series "Lost" Promotor: Auteur: Prof. Dr. S. Slembrouck Olga Berendeeva Master in de Taal- en Letterkunde Afstudeerrichting: Master Engels Academiejaar 2008-2009 2e examenperiode For My Parents Who are so far But always so close to me Мои родителям, Которые так далеко, Но всегда рядом ii Acknowledgments First of all, I would like to thank Professor Dr. Stefaan Slembrouck for his interest in my work. I am grateful for all the encouragement, help and ideas he gave me throughout the writing. He was the one who helped me to figure out the subject of my work which I am especially thankful for as it has been such a pleasure working on it! Secondly, I want to thank my boyfriend Patrick who shared enthusiasm for my subject, inspired me, and always encouraged me to keep up even when my mood was down. Also my friend Sarah who gave me a feedback on my thesis was a very big help and I am grateful. A special thank you goes to my parents who always believed in me and supported me. Thanks to all the teachers and professors who provided me with the necessary baggage of knowledge which I will now proudly carry through life. iii Foreword In my previous research paper I wrote about film discourse, thus, this time I wanted to continue with it but have something new, some kind of challenge which would interest me. After a conversation with my thesis guide, Professor Slembrouck, we decided to stick on to film discourse but to expand it.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple Computer, Inc. Agrees to Acquire Next Software Inc
    Apple Computer, Inc. Agrees to Acquire NeXT Software Inc. Acquisition Confirms New Open Apple; Steve Jobs Returns to Apple; Complementary Technology Offers New Opportunities for Apple in Enterprise, Internet, and Software Markets http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q1/961220.pr.rel.next.htmlGo DEC JAN APR Close Letter to Customers from Gil16 Amelio Help Acquisition Confirms1998 New1999 Open 2000Apple Developer Support Enterprise Offering Enhanced Internet/intranet Position Strengthened Acquisition Kick-Starts Apple Software Business Delivery of Next Generation Mac OS Acquisition Brings New Talent to Apple Five Key Points Chart of Complementary Strengths Executive Photos CUPERTINO, Calif.--Dec. 20, 1996--Apple Computer, Inc. today announced its intention to purchase NeXT Software Inc., in a friendly acquisition for $400 million. Pending regulatory approvals, all NeXT products, services, and technology research will become part of Apple Computer, Inc. As part of the agreement, Steve Jobs, Chairman and CEO of NeXT Software, will return to Apple--the company he co-founded in 1976--reporting to Dr. Gilbert F. Amelio, Apple's Chairman and CEO. The acquisition will bring together Apple's and NeXT's innovative and complementary technology portfolios and significantly strengthens Apple's position as a company advancing industry standards. Apple's leadership in ease- of-use and multimedia solutions will be married to NeXT's strengths in development software and operating environments for both the enterprise and Internet markets. NeXT's object oriented software development products will contribute to Apple's goal of creating a differentiated and profitable software business, with a wide range of products for enterprise, business, education, and home markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Adopt a Resolution Approving the Amended and Restated Bylaws and Rules of Procedure
    CITY / SA / HA / FA MEETING DATE: April 15, 2014 AGENDA CATEGORY: ITEM TITLE: ADOPT RESOLUTION AMENDING AND BUSINESS SESSION: RESTATING BYLAWS AND RULES OF PROCEDURE CONSENT CALENDAR: STUDY SESSION: PUBLIC HEARING: RECOMMENDED ACTION: Adopt a resolution approving the Amended and Restated Bylaws and Rules of Procedure. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: ____________________: Due to changes in law, policy, and/or practice, amendments_____ to the Rules of Procedure (“Rules”) are necessary from time-to-time. At the January 21, 2014 Council meeting, Council formed an Ad Hoc Committee consisting of Councilmembers Evans and Franklin to review the Rules. A thorough examination of all sections of the Rules was undertaken to incorporate changes in State law, improvements in technology, increased emphasis on transparency, and evolved practices. The Council Rules will now be the master document containing all matters common to every City government body. The Housing Authority, Financing Authority, and Successor Agency Rules are consistent with each other and contain only the provisions specific to that government body. FISCAL IMPACT: Financing Authority and Successor Agency Members serve without pay, but Housing Authority Members are entitled to $50 per meeting. The anticipated savings due to the reduction of regular Housing Authority meetings from monthly to quarterly is $1,600 in salaries (Councilmember Henderson waives pay for these meetings.) Savings of paper, equipment wear and tear, and staff time will also result from the reduction in agenda packet production. BACKGROUND/ANALYSIS: With the exception of sections discussed below, all changes to the Rules reflect current practice, recently enacted State law, or accomplish the goals of logical organization and consistency.
    [Show full text]
  • City Council Policies Review REPORT BY
    CITY OF ALBANY CITY COUNCIL AGENDA STAFF REPORT Agenda Date: February 1, 2021 SUBJECT: City Council Policies Review REPORT BY: Anne Hsu, City Clerk Nicole Almaguer, City Manager STAFF RECOMMENDATION That the Council identify any necessary changes to the City Council Policy Manual (formerly the City Council Rules of Procedure and Order and City Council Policies). BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION The City Council Policy Manual (formerly the Rules of Procedure and Order and City Council Policies) was established by resolution of the City Council to define rules of order and policies regarding the administration of City Council meetings, duties of the Mayor, meeting decorum, agenda preparation and related subjects. In addition, the Council has established several policies to further define City Council administration and citywide policy matters. The title of the document has been updated to “City Council Policy Manual” and the document has been reviewed by staff to make necessary grammatical corrections, as well as the City Attorney to ensure compliance with relative regulatory updates. It is recommended that the Council conduct a review of the Policy Manual on an annual basis. Some recent items raised by the Council and/or members of the community include: the City Council Reorganization Policy for selection of Mayor and Vice Mayor, the term of appointments to Regional Bodies by the City Council, the Pledge of Allegiance on the City Council agenda, the reordering of agenda sections on the City Council agenda. An updated City Council meeting agenda template has been provided for City Council consideration (Attachment 2). NEXT STEPS Pending direction from the Council, staff will incorporate any identified changes to the City Council Policy Manual and present the updated material as part of a City Council Resolution at an upcoming City Council meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Daily Situation Summary Tuesday, January 12, 2021 As of 10:00 AM
    **Extraordinary Assumptions: There are a lot of different data sources in this report not all of them match but aid to provide an overall picture of the current situation. COVID-19 Data Source Comparison - https://covid-19.splunkforgood.com/covid_19_datasource_comparison Daily Situation Summary Tuesday, January 12, 2021 As of 10:00 AM COVID-19 by the Numbers 01/12/2021 Los San San San Luis Santa So-Cal United Riverside Imperial Kern Angeles* Orange Bernardino Diego Obispo Barbara Ventura Mono* Inyo Region California States Global Total Cases 219,486 24,233 73,712 901,783 193,766 232,171 191,886 13,968 21,290 53,095 964 748 1,853,390 2,710,801 22,522,749 89,707,115 New Cases 3,410 205 697 13,834 2,762 3,314 3,288 321 319 1,107 13 14 28,587 39,839 199,793 566,186 Total Cases Per Capita 8,893 12,644 7,950 8,791 6,002 10,470 5,693 3,061 4,798 6,226 6,905 4,054 7,880 6,755 6,808 1,160 New Cases Per Capita 138.16 106.97 75.17 134.87 85.55 149.45 97.55 70.34 71.89 129.82 93.12 75.87 1,154 99.28 60.39 7.32 Not Recovered 145,380 21,870 21,634 Not Reported 117,211 210,048 145,673 10,403 18,864 44,152 Reported 613 714,214 1,163,350 13,690,586 65,524,142 Total Deaths 2,218 446 542 12,250 2,091 1,531 1,857 101 197 334 4 27 21,056 29,965 375,124 1,940,352 New Deaths 0 0 0 166 50 11 33 0 0 0 0 0 260 264 1,957 9,371 Deaths Per Capita 89.87 232.72 58.45 119.42 64.77 69.04 55.10 22.13 44.40 39.17 28.65 146.32 89.53 74.67 113.40 25.08 Presumptive active cases 71,888 1,917 51,536 74,464 20,592 44,356 3,464 2,229 8,609 108 227,627 1,517,486 8,457,039 22,242,621
    [Show full text]
  • What Can Be Found in Lost.Indd 1 10/8/07 3:56:35 PM This Book Is a Critical Commentary on the Religious Themes Found in the Television Show Lost
    ® Copyrighted material What Can Be Found In Lost.indd 1 10/8/07 3:56:35 PM This book is a critical commentary on the religious themes found in the television show Lost. This book has not been approved, licensed, endorsed, or sponsored by ABC, Disney Touchstone, Bad Robot, or Grass Skirt and is in no way associated with any entity involved in creating or producing the television series Lost. Lost is a registered trademark of Disney Enterprises, Inc. Touchstone Television, a division of Disney Enterprises, Inc., owns the copyright in episodes of Lost. Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. NIV®. Copyright©1973, 1978, 1984 by the International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved. Verses marked NLT are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright ©1996. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, IL 60189 USA. All rights reserved. Verses marked NASB are taken from the New American Standard Bible ®, © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. (www.Lockman.org) Verses marked MSG are taken from The Message. Copyright © by Eugene H. Peterson 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002. Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group. Verses marked KJV are taken from the King James Version of the Bible. Verses marked CEV are taken from the Contemporary English Version © 1991, 1992, 1995 by American Bible Society. Used with permission. Verses marked TLB are taken from The Living Bible, Copyright ©1971. Used by permission of Tyndale House Pub- lishers, Inc., Wheaton, IL 60189 USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Screech-Owl Conservation and Management for the Bridge-Seton Area
    Western Screech-Owl Conservation and Management for the Bridge-Seton Area 2012 Survey - Final Report Prepared For: Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program & Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation Prepared By: Jared Hobbs M.Sc./RPBio - MFLNRO Prepared: March 6, 2013 22 Fraser River Western Screech-Owl Conservation and Management Acknowledgements The Western Screech-Owl Conservation and Management project was initiated in 2012 through funding provided by the Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program (FWCP) and by the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund (HCTF) with support from the British Columbia (BC) Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (MFLNRO). First and foremost, I would like to thank all of the technicians that contributed to the project’s success including: Chris Chutter, Amanda Lacika, Ellen Hancock, Jocelyn Garner, Susan Dulc and Jess Findley. Your tireless efforts, willing enthusiasm and happy spirits were all greatly appreciated by me and all of the community members you interacted with. A special extension of gratitude is due to Amanda Lacika for working diligently to ensure the data was entered and ‘cleaned’. Other key project participants included MFLNRO staff member, Byron Woods, for providing GIS support and Joanne Nielson from BC Conservation Foundation (BCCF) who was an invaluable asset as project coordinator. Thanks are also due to Myke Chutter (MFLNRO) for providing thorough and thoughtful review of this report. I wish to thank the St’at’imc and all First Nation Tribes for allowing us access to their lands, welcoming us into their communities, and providing letters of support for the project. In particular, I am indebted to Larry Casper and Matt Manuel from the Lillooet Tribal Council (LTC) and Gerald Michell of the Bridge River Indian Band.
    [Show full text]
  • Behavioural Processes 163 (2019) 5–12
    Behavioural Processes 163 (2019) 5–12 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Behavioural Processes journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/behavproc Review The sensitive period for auditory-vocal learning in the zebra finch: Consequences of limited-model availability and multiple-tutor paradigms on T song imitation ⁎ Sharon M.H. Gobes , Rebecca B. Jennings, Rie K. Maeda Neuroscience Program, Wellesley College, 106 Central Street, Wellesley, MA 02481-8203, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Male zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata, acquire their song during a sensitive period for auditory-vocal learning Songbird by imitating conspecific birds. Laboratory studies have shown that the sensitive period for song acquisition Birdsong covers a developmental phase lasting from 25 to 65 days post hatch (dph); formation of auditory memory pri- Speech marily occurs between 25 and 35 dph. The duration of the sensitive period is, however, dependent upon model Bilingual availability. If a tutor is not available early in development, birds will learn from an adult male introduced to Language their cage even after they reach 65 dph. Birds who are exposed to a second tutor as late as 63 dph can suc- Taeniopygia guttata ‘ ’ Sensitive period cessfully adjust their song template to learn a new song model. However, if second-tutor song exposure occurs Critical period after 65 dph, learning of a new tutor’s song will not occur for most individuals. Here, we review the literature as well as novel studies from our own laboratory concerning sensitive periods for auditory memory formation in zebra finches; these behavioral studies indicate that there are developmental constraints on imitative learning in zebra finches.
    [Show full text]
  • From William Golding's Lord of the Flies to ABC's LOST. By
    Humanity Square One: From William Golding’s Lord of the Flies to ABC’s LOST. by Antonia Iliadou A dissertation to the Department of American Literature and Culture, School of English, Faculty of Philosophy of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki September 2013 Humanity Square One: From William Golding’s Lord of the Flies to ABC’s LOST. by Antonia Iliadou Has been approved September 2013 APPROVED: _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Supervisory Committee ACCEPTED: _______________ Department Chairperson Iliadou 1 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................1 ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1: William Golding’s Lord of the Flies: Analysis and Contextualization ..............1 1.1. a. Lord of the Flies in an age of ambiguity: The position of Golding’s novel in the Post War United States...........................................................................................................2 1.1. b. The Impact of Golding’s Lord of the Flies on its Readers........................................14 1.2. “… The picture of man, at once heroic and sick”: The Depiction
    [Show full text]
  • Indhold Getting LOST
    Indhold Getting LOST ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 Fremgangsmåde og afgrænsningsfelt ............................................................................................................... 4 Beskrivelse af serien .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Føljetonformatet ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Episodernes opbygning og seriens plots ....................................................................................................... 7 Karaktererne .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Jacks plotlinje ................................................................................................................................................. 9 White Rabbit’s konstruktion og karakterfremstilling .................................................................................. 10 316’s konstruktion og karakterfremstilling ................................................................................................. 15 En strukturalistisk analyse af karakterens konstruktion ............................................................................. 19 Psychologial traits/habitual
    [Show full text]