CWIHP Publication Index - Article Keywords
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Romanian Political Science Review Vol. XXI, No. 1 2021
Romanian Political Science Review vol. XXI, no. 1 2021 The end of the Cold War, and the extinction of communism both as an ideology and a practice of government, not only have made possible an unparalleled experiment in building a democratic order in Central and Eastern Europe, but have opened up a most extraordinary intellectual opportunity: to understand, compare and eventually appraise what had previously been neither understandable nor comparable. Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review was established in the realization that the problems and concerns of both new and old democracies are beginning to converge. The journal fosters the work of the first generations of Romanian political scientists permeated by a sense of critical engagement with European and American intellectual and political traditions that inspired and explained the modern notions of democracy, pluralism, political liberty, individual freedom, and civil rights. Believing that ideas do matter, the Editors share a common commitment as intellectuals and scholars to try to shed light on the major political problems facing Romania, a country that has recently undergone unprecedented political and social changes. They think of Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review as a challenge and a mandate to be involved in scholarly issues of fundamental importance, related not only to the democratization of Romanian polity and politics, to the “great transformation” that is taking place in Central and Eastern Europe, but also to the make-over of the assumptions and prospects of their discipline. They hope to be joined in by those scholars in other countries who feel that the demise of communism calls for a new political science able to reassess the very foundations of democratic ideals and procedures. -
Mao and the 1956 Soviet Military
! ! !"#$"%&'()#$*+,$-"& .(#/&0122& & & & & 3%4&'()#$*+,$-"5&& & & & SHEN ZHIHUA & MAO AND THE 1956 SOVIET MILITARY INTERVENTION IN HUNGARY & & & & !"#$#%&''()*+,'#-./0)#%1) 2./)3456)7+%$&"#&%)8/9:'+;#:%)&%0);./)<:9#/;)=':>)?:+%;"#/-1)8/&>;#:%-)&%0) 8/*/">+--#:%-)) @0#;/0),()AB%:-)CD)8&#%/"E)F&;&'#%)<:G'&#) 2./)H%-;#;+;/)I:");./)7#-;:"():I);./)3456)7+%$&"#&%)8/9:'+;#:%E)7#-;:"#>&')J">.#9/-):I) ;./)7+%$&"#&%)<;&;/)</>+"#;(E)=+0&*/-;E)KLLM)) & 003Shenjo:Elrendezés 1 2007.11.11. 12:24 Oldal 24 SHEN ZHIHUA MAO AND THE 1956 SOVIET MILITARY INTERVENTION IN HUNGARY Sino-Soviet relations entered a honeymoon period when Khrushchev came to power. Friendship and cooperation were unimpaired despite worries on the part of Mao Zedong about some of Khrushchev’s actions at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). In fact, Khrushchev’s bold criticism of Stalin suited Mao Zedong because it relieved some pressure on him. Generally speaking, the guiding principles of the 20th Congress of the CPSU were identical with those of the 8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP),1 to whose views 24 Moscow attached great importance at the time. Pravda went so far as to translate into Russian and reprint a CCP article entitled “On the historical experience of proletarian dictatorship”, which was also issued as a pamphlet in Russian in 200 000 copies, for study by the whole party.2 When another CCP article, “More on the historical experience of proletarian dictatorship”, was published, Soviet radio used its star announcer -
H-Diplo Essay 267- Shen Zhihua on Learning the Scholar's Craft
H-Diplo H-Diplo Essay 267- Shen Zhihua on Learning the Scholar’s Craft: Reflections of Historians and International Relations Scholars Discussion published by George Fujii on Tuesday, September 15, 2020 H-Diplo Essay 267 Essay Series on Learning the Scholar’s Craft: Reflections of Historians and International Relations Scholars 15 September 2020 The Journey of Scholarship https://hdiplo.org/to/E267 Series Editor: Diane Labrosse | Production Editor: George Fujii Commissioning Editors: Sergey Radchenko and Yafeng Xia Translated for H-Diplo by Yafeng Xia Essay by Shen Zhihua, East China Normal University I turned seventy on April 20, 2020. There is an old saying in China: “A man seldom lives to be seventy years old.” You can’t help but sigh helplessly. It is not uncommon that old age clouds your memory. Perhaps, too, it is still too early to pass the final judgment on me. But when looking back, many things come vividly to my mind. And I frequently reflect on the road I took to become a scholar. Without exaggeration, I was successful in my youth. I am the same age as New China. My parents went to Yan’an in 1936-38, studied at the Anti-Japanese University[1] and joined the Eighth Route Army. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, they were both assigned to work at the Ministry of Public Security. I grew up within the compound of the Ministry of Public Security, which was diagonally opposite of Tiananmen Square at the time. As a descendant of revolution, I was very comfortable from an early age. -
New China and Its Qiaowu: the Political Economy of Overseas Chinese Policy in the People’S Republic of China, 1949–1959
1 The London School of Economics and Political Science New China and its Qiaowu: The Political Economy of Overseas Chinese policy in the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1959 Jin Li Lim A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2016. 2 Declaration: I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 98,700 words. 3 Abstract: This thesis examines qiaowu [Overseas Chinese affairs] policies during the PRC’s first decade, and it argues that the CCP-controlled party-state’s approach to the governance of the huaqiao [Overseas Chinese] and their affairs was fundamentally a political economy. This was at base, a function of perceived huaqiao economic utility, especially for what their remittances offered to China’s foreign reserves, and hence the party-state’s qiaowu approach was a political practice to secure that economic utility. -
Nasty Gal Offices to Remain Open in Los Angeles
NEWSPAPER 2ND CLASS $2.99 VOLUME 73, NUMBER 10 MARCH 3–9, 2017 THE VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY FOR 72 YEARS BCBGMaxAzria Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection By Deborah Belgum Senior Editor BCBGMaxAzriaGroup, the decades-old Los Angeles apparel company that was one of the first on the contempo- rary fashion scene, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protec- tion in papers submitted Feb. 28 to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The company’s Canadian affiliate is beginning a sepa- rate filing for voluntary reorganization proceedings under Canada’s Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. Steps are being taken to close its freestanding stores in Canada and consoli- date its operations in Europe and Japan. The apparel venture, founded in 1989 by Max Azria, has been navigating through some tough financial waters in the past few years. New executives have been unable to turn the company around fast enough and now hope to finish the bankruptcy process in six months. ➥ BCBG page 9 Mitchell & Ness’ booth at the Agenda trade show in Las Vegas TRADE SHOW REPORT Sports Apparel Maker Mitchell & Ness Moving to Irvine Crowded Trade Show By Andrew Asch Retail Editor Schedule Cuts Into LA The North American licensed sportswear business is esti- tive officer. mated to be a multi-billion-dollar market, and Philadelphia- “This facility will house all of our product under one roof Textile Traffic headquartered brand Mitchell & Ness is making a gambit for and modernize our operations with the goal of providing a bigger chunk of it. It is scheduled to open its first West Coast gold-standard customer service. -
Communiquéthe Magazine of the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation
The Magazine of the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation Communiqué Fall 2017 Volume 21 Meet America’s Most Innovative Ash Center Presents Winners of 2017 Innovations in American Government Awards Teaching in Technicolor Ash Alumna Transforms Myanmar Education with Virtual Reality Inaugural Martha H. Mauzy Award Winner Kate O’Gorman MPA ’17 Is Working for an Inclusive Economic Future Letter from the Director Communiqué Fall 2017, Volume 21 Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation Harvard Kennedy School 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Welcome to the Fall 2017 issue of the Ash Center’s Communiqué magazine. I 617-495-0557 am proud to report that my many colleagues at the Ash Center continue to www.ash.harvard.edu advance its mission of engaging scholars, students, and practitioners in the Director most important political and governance challenges we face both in the US and Tony Saich globally. In this issue, we highlight the winners of the 2017 Innovations in American Government Awards (p. 10) and Professor Odd Arne Westad’s per- Editor Jessica Engelman spective on the Cold War as set forth in his new book (p. 8). In our Q+A (p. 4), we talk with Jie Bai, assistant professor of public policy, about the economic Associate Director for Communications challenges firms face in developing countries and emerging markets such as Daniel Harsha Vietnam and China. On p. 12, we introduce Hla Hla Win MC/MPA ’16, who was a Communications Coordinator Ford Foundation Mason Fellow with the Ash Center and who is using virtual Sarah Grucza reality to transform the educational experience in Myanmar. -
Mike's Essay Template
PEKING UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY IN QUEST OF MUSHROOM CLOUDS: PERSPECTIVES OF NUCLEAR-WEAPON STRATEGY FROM THE CHINESE SIDE BY JING ZHANG GRADUATE HISTORY WORKSHOP 27 NOVEMBER 2009 1 The declassification of Chinese foreign relations archives by the People‘s Republic of China‘s (PRC) Ministry of Foreign Affairs during 2004–8, which number more than 80,000 volumes from 1949 to 1965, sheds light on many hitherto unclear problems, the most interesting one to me being Chinese foreign policy before and after the Chinese detonation of a nuclear device on 16 October 1964.1 Since my dissertation is about U.S.–China rapprochement during Nixon presidency, 1969–72, this workshop paper is a stepping-stone in the process of designing my dissertation. Yet, it is closely tied to a general—and important— problem I want to explore and I hope resolve, and which I will talk about first. In the light of these newly available Chinese materials, my research interest or curiosity is enlightened by outstanding works by scholars like Evelyn Goh, Jeremi Suri, John Lewis Gaddis, Akira Iriye, Chen Jian, as well as Chinese scholars like Zhihua Shen, Dayong Niu, and Jun Niu. The different approaches used by these scholars, from orthodox realpolitik, to constructivism, to the new international history, coached me to be alert of some pitfalls in studying Cold War history and meanwhile to dig some holes. One possible pitfall concerns ideology itself. Compared to the traditional, revisionist and post-revisionist scholars, it is evident that the new Cold War historians emphasize the role of ideology in policymaking during the Cold War era. -
Japan's Middle East Policy: 'Still Mercantile Realism'
International Relations of the Asia-Pacific Volume 12 (2012) 287–315 doi:10.1093/irap/lcr022 Advance Access published on 5 March 2012 Japan’s Middle East policy: ‘still mercantile realism’ Yukiko Miyagi* Downloaded from Durham University, Durham, UK *E-mail: [email protected] http://irap.oxfordjournals.org/ Received 12 July 2011; Accepted 6 November 2011 Abstract Japan’s vital interests, both its energy security and US alliance, are at stake in the Middle East. Change in Japan’s Middle East policy is charted over three periods, from a stance independent of the United States to one increasingly aligned with US policy. This is explained in by Robert Sedgwick on May 23, 2012 terms of four variables: level of US hegemony, threats in East Asia, energy vulnerabilities in the Middle East, and normative change inside Japan. Japan’s policy in Middle East/North Africa reflects its general move toward a more militarily enhanced version of mercantile realism. The nature and direction of change in Japanese foreign policy has been widely contested in the name of rival theories whose main area of agree- ment is that Japan is not a traditional great power. Liberals characterized Japan as a trading state, while constructivists saw it as a non-military great power; realists portrayed it as an anomalous ‘lopsided’ power whose military capability was not commensurate with its global econom- ic interests. Realists and their rivals have disagreed over how far Japan has started to appropriately upgrade its military capabilities and move International Relations of the Asia-Pacific Vol. 12 No. -
China's Fear of Contagion
China’s Fear of Contagion China’s Fear of M.E. Sarotte Contagion Tiananmen Square and the Power of the European Example For the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), erasing the memory of the June 4, 1989, Tiananmen Square massacre remains a full-time job. The party aggressively monitors and restricts media and internet commentary about the event. As Sinologist Jean-Philippe Béja has put it, during the last two decades it has not been possible “even so much as to mention the conjoined Chinese characters for 6 and 4” in web searches, so dissident postings refer instead to the imagi- nary date of May 35.1 Party censors make it “inconceivable for scholars to ac- cess Chinese archival sources” on Tiananmen, according to historian Chen Jian, and do not permit schoolchildren to study the topic; 1989 remains a “‘for- bidden zone’ in the press, scholarship, and classroom teaching.”2 The party still detains some of those who took part in the protest and does not allow oth- ers to leave the country.3 And every June 4, the CCP seeks to prevent any form of remembrance with detentions and a show of force by the pervasive Chinese security apparatus. The result, according to expert Perry Link, is that in to- M.E. Sarotte, the author of 1989: The Struggle to Create Post–Cold War Europe, is Professor of History and of International Relations at the University of Southern California. The author wishes to thank Harvard University’s Center for European Studies, the Humboldt Foundation, the Institute for Advanced Study, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the University of Southern California for ªnancial and institutional support; Joseph Torigian for invaluable criticism, research assistance, and Chinese translation; Qian Qichen for a conversation on PRC-U.S. -
Kabul Explosions Kill 5; Casualties May Rise
Page 2 | NATIONAL Pakistan’s Taliban Monster Page 3 | ECONOMY Leaving The late head of Pakistan’s powerful Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) World Bank Pledges Afghanistan agency, Lt. Gen. Hamid Gul, was fond of boasting... Continued Support to Afghanistan Page 2 | NATIONAL Kabul Herat Nangarhar Balkh 33o / 16o 39o / 23o 44o / 25o 37o / 26o Your Gateway to Afghanistan & the Region Sunday, June 13, 2021 Issue No. 971 www.heartofasia.af 10 afs Kabul Explosions Kill 5; Casualties May Rise: MoI Afghanistan, Poland for Tolak in Ghor, said that at least Hold First Political 20 security force members were killed and 20 more were wounded Consultations Since in the clashes in the district. 1993 He said that at least 10 security Afghanistan and Poland held the first force members have been captured round of political consultations since by the Taliban. 1993, the Afghan Foreign Ministry said Yusufi did not confirm the fall of the in a statement. district to the Taliban but criticized According to the statement, Afghan the lack of attention by relevant Deputy Foreign Minister Mirwais officials to supply equipment to Nab on Thursday met his Polish the forces on the ground. counterpart Marcin Przydacz in Local officials have not commented Warsaw, the capital of Poland. on the report. The two counterparts discussed This comes as the Defense Ministry bilateral relations, peace process, said that civilian and military the new chapter of partnership institutions in Zare district in with Poland after withdrawal of the northern province of Balkh international forces from Afghanistan, were shifted to another place on cooperation in the fields of economic, Saturday due to limited access to agricultural, banking, and education, the district for supplying equipment as well as regional and.. -
Cold War: Crises and Détente: Volume II Edited by Melvyn P
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83720-0 - The Cambridge History of the Cold War: Crises and Détente: Volume II Edited by Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad Frontmatter More information THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF THE COLD WAR Volume II of The Cambridge History of the Cold War examines the developments that made the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union a long-lasting international system during the 1960s and 1970s. A team of leading scholars explains how the Cold War seemed to stabilize after the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 and how this sense of increased stability evolved into the détente era of the early 1970s. The authors outline how conflicts in the Third World, as well as the interests and ideologies of the superpowers, eroded the détente process. They delve into the social and eco- nomic roots of the conflict, illuminate processes of integration and disintegration, analyze the arms race, and explore the roles of intelligence, culture, and national identities. Discussing the newest findings on US and Soviet foreign policy as well as examining key crises inside and outside Europe, this authoritative volume will define Cold War studies for years to come. M ELVYN P. LEFFLER is Edward Stettinius Professor of American History at the Department of History, University of Virginia. His previous publications include To Lead the World: American Strategy After the Bush Doctrine (2008, as co-editor), For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War (2007, winner of the AHA George Louis Beer Prize), and A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration and the Cold War (1992, winner of the Bancroft Prize, the Robert Ferrell Prize, and the Herbert Hoover Book Award). -
Review Article Getting It Right, Getting It Wrong: the Soviet Collapse Revisited
Review article Getting it right, getting it wrong: the Soviet collapse revisited CAROLINE KENNEDY-PIPE Rethinking the Soviet collapse: Sovietology, the death of communism and the new Russia. Edited by Michael Cox. London: Pinter. pp. Index. £.. . Pb.: £.. . Michael Cox establishes the rationale for this book in the introduction. He has set himself the task of editing a work that engages in a serious retrospective analysis of the failure of Soviet studies to anticipate the fall of the USSR. He argues that this is necessary because in order to understand what is going on in Russia today we must understand where our intellectual predecessors (or at least many of them) went wrong. The key question is why was the rapid and relatively peaceful collapse of the Soviet Union such a shock to the group of academics known as ‘ Sovietologists’? Cox argues in his opening chapter that the fall of the USSR did not so much challenge their assumptions but bury Soviet studies as a discipline. Few practising Sovietologists actually foresaw the possibility of the Soviet period coming to an end and, in Cox’s words, ‘the scale of the failure should not be underestimated’. He begins the book by trying to understand why the discipline was unsuccessful in anticipating the implosion of an entity that it had been studying for over forty years. So far, so provocative. Cox situates this failure not just in the nature of Soviet studies but with the position of the academic in the modern university. Specifically, he argues that there were three reasons which determined the failure of academics working in the Soviet studies field.