Leptodirini, Leiodidae, Coleoptera), from East Montenegro, with Notes on Its Phylogeny
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Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a Description of Sciaphyes Shestakovi Sp.N
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 69 Autor(en)/Author(s): Fresneda Javier, Grebennikov Vasily V., Ribera Ignacio Artikel/Article: The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp.n. from the Russian Far East 99-123 Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 99 69 (2) 99 –123 © Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, eISSN 1864-8312, 21.07.2011 The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp. n. from the Russian Far East JAVIER FRESNEDA 1, 2, VASILY V. GREBENNIKOV 3 & IGNACIO RIBERA 4, * 1 Ca de Massa, 25526 Llesp, Lleida, Spain 2 Museu de Ciències Naturals (Zoologia), Passeig Picasso s/n, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] 3 Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada [[email protected]] 4 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37 – 49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] * Corresponding author Received 26.iv.2011, accepted 27.v.2011. Published online at www.arthropod-systematics.de on 21.vii.2011. > Abstract The tribe Leptodirini of the beetle family Leiodidae is one of the most diverse radiations of cave animals, with a distribution centred north of the Mediterranean basin from the Iberian Peninsula to Iran. Six genera outside this core area, most notably Platycholeus Horn, 1880 in the western United States and others in East Asia, have been assumed to be related to Lepto- dirini. -
Hotspots of Subterranean Biodiversity in Caves and Wells
...J Oklahoma State Univ. Interlibrary Loan Call#: pdf w Location: pdf a:: Journal Title: Journal of cave and karst studies ; <( the National Speleological Society bulletin. Volume: 62 Issue: 1 ARIEL MonthNear: 2000 MaxCost: $501FM Pages: 11-17 Scanned by: Article Title: DC Culver and B Sket; Hotspots of Subterranean Shipped by: Biodiversity in Caves and Wells Ariel: 128.194.84.50 Article Author: Fax: 979-458-2032 or Borrower: TXA Shipping Address: Patron: Bandel, Micaela TAMU Libraries - College Station .. TAE z 41 HOU I- ILL Number: 85855670 Lending ~ String: *OKS,COD,IXA,TXH,VA@ ""0 The work from which this copy was made did not include a formal copyright notice. Copyright law may protect this work. Uses may be al lowed with permission from the rights holder, or if the copyright on the work has expired, or if the use is "fair use" or if it is within another exemption. The user of this work is responsible for determining its lawful uses. David C. Culver and Boris Sket - Hotspots of Subterranean Biodiversity in Caves and Wells . .Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 62(1):11-17. HOTSPOTS OF SUBTERRANEAN BIODIVERSITY IN CAVES AND WELLS DAVID C. CULVER Department of Biology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA, [email protected] BORIS SKET Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, PO. Box 2995, 1001 Ljubljana, SLOVENIA, [email protected] We documented 18 caves and two karst wells that have 20 or more stygobites and troglobites. Crustacea dominated the aquatic fauna. Taxonomic composition ofthe terrestrial fauna varied, but Arachnida and Insecta together usually dominated. -
Monitoring Methodology and Protocols for 20 Habitats, 20 Species and 20 Birds
1 Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Finland Monitoring methodology and protocols for 20 habitats, 20 species and 20 birds Twinning Project MK 13 IPA EN 02 17 Strengthening the capacities for effective implementation of the acquis in the field of nature protection Report D 3.1. - 1. 7.11.2019 Funded by the European Union The Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, Department of Nature, Republic of North Macedonia Metsähallitus (Parks and Wildlife Finland), Finland The State Service for Protected Areas (SSPA), Lithuania 2 This project is funded by the European Union This document has been produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the Twinning Project MK 13 IPA EN 02 17 and and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Summary 6 Overview 8 Establishment of Natura 2000 network and the process of site selection .............................................................. 9 Preparation of reference lists for the species and habitats ..................................................................................... 9 Needs for data .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Protocols for the monitoring of birds .................................................................................................................... -
Hotspots of Subterranean Biodiversity in Caves and Wells
David C. Culver and Boris Sket - Hotspots of Subterranean Biodiversity in Caves and Wells. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 62(1):11-17. HOTSPOTS OF SUBTERRANEAN BIODIVERSITY IN CAVES AND WELLS DAVID C. CULVER Department of Biology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA, [email protected] BORIS SKET Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, P.O. Box 2995, 1001 Ljubljana, SLOVENIA, [email protected] We documented 18 caves and two karst wells that have 20 or more stygobites and troglobites. Crustacea dominated the aquatic fauna. Taxonomic composition of the terrestrial fauna varied, but Arachnida and Insecta together usually dominated. Geographically, the sites were concentrated in the Dinaric Karst (6 caves). Sites tended to have high primary productivity or rich organic input from the surface, be large caves, or have permanent groundwater (phreatic water). Dokumentirala sva 18 jam in dva kraška vodnjaka, iz katerih je znanih 20 ali vec vrst troglobiontov in stigobiontov. V vodni favni preladujejo raki. Taksonomski sestav kopenske favne je raznolik, vendar pajkovci in zuzelke skupaj navadno prevladujejo. Najvec takšnih jam (šest) je v Dinarskem krasu. Nadpovprecno so zastopane jame z lastno primarno produkcijo ali bogatim vnosom hrane s površja, obsezne jame in jame, ki vkljucujejo tudi freatsko plast. Over the past few years, there has been a growing aware- terns at individual sites. Even though most subterranean bio- ness and concern with biodiversity worldwide. Books and diversity results from the accumulation of different species monographs with a focus on biodiversity have appeared (e.g., from nearby sites, there are some outstanding examples of high Wilson 1992; Master et al. -
Shedding Light on the Diversification of Subterranean Insects.Journal of Biology 2010, 9
Juan and Emerson Journal of Biology 2010, 9:17 http://jbiol.com/content/9/3/17 MINIREVIEW Evolution underground: shedding light on the diversification of subterranean insects Carlos Juan*1 and Brent C Emerson2 See research article http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/29 Abstract explanation [2]. Mirroring this debate, both the development of a topographic or ecological barrier A recent study in BMC Evolutionary Biology has resulting in the separation of a once continuously reconstructed the molecular phylogeny of a large distributed ancestral population or species into separate Mediterranean cave-dwelling beetle clade, revealing populations (vicariance) and dispersal, have been an ancient origin and strong geographic structuring. discussed as contrasting factors shaping subterranean It seems likely that diversication of this clade in the animal distributions. Vicariance is typically considered Oligocene was seeded by an ancestor already adapted the dominant of these two processes, as subterranean to subterranean life. species have very limited dispersal potential, particularly in ecologically unsuitable areas [4]. Testing hypotheses of origin and adaptation among Cave organisms have long been considered a model subterranean taxa has been hindered by the inherent system for testing evolutionary and biogeographic hypo- difficulties of sampling the rare and more elusive cave theses because of their isolation, simplicity of community taxa and extensive morphological convergence caused by structure and specialization. Adaptation to cave environ- strong selection pressures imposed by the subterranean ments promotes the regression of functionless (unused) environment [4]. In recent years molecular phylogenies characters across a broad taxonomic range, in concert have been obtained for numerous taxonomic groups with evolutionary change in other morphological traits. -
Gap Analysis Final Report
University of Primorska Science and Research Centre of Koper Institute for Biodiversity Studies WWF Project Reference No 9Z1387.05 “Protected Areas for a Living Planet – Dinaric Arc Ecoregion Project” Protected Area Gap Analysis (Final Report) Peter Glasnovi ć, BSc Boris Krystufek, PhD Andrej Sovinc, MSc Mileta Bojovi ć, BSc Deni Porej, PhD December 2009 WWF Dinaric Arc Ecoregion Project Protected Area Gap Analysis The Final Report by: University of Primorska Science and Research Centre of Koper Institute for Biodiversity Studies Garibaldijeva 1 6000 Koper Tel.: ++386 5 663 77 00, fax: ++386 5 663 77 10 E-mail: [email protected] Regional Scientific Coordinator: Peter Glasnovi ć, BSc; Boris Krystufek, PhD; Andrej Sovinc, MSc Cartography: Mileta Bojovi ć, BSc National Scientific Coordinators: Leon Kebe, BSc (Slovenia); Irina Zupan, MSc (Croatia); Senka Barudanovi ć, PhD (Bosnia and Herzegovina); Dragan Roganovi ć, PhD (Montenegro); Genti Kromidha, PhD (Albania) External experts: Boris Sket, PhD; Maja Zagmaister, PhD; Borut Štumberger, BSc WWF Mediterranean Programme Office: Director of Conservation Deni Porej, PhD Project Leader Stella Šatali ć, MSc Partners of the project: TNC (The Nature Conservancy), EuroNatur, Institute for Nature Conservation in Albania (Albania), University of Sarajevo – Faculty of Science (Bosnia and Herzegovina), State Institute for Nature Protection (Croatia), Institute for Nature Protection (Montenegro) 2 WWF Dinaric Arc Ecoregion Project Protected Area Gap Analysis Acknowledgments: Dragan Kova čevi ć, Banja Luka -
Oana Teodora Moldovan L'ubomír Kováć Stuart Halse Editors
Ecological Studies 235 Oana Teodora Moldovan L’ubomír Kováč Stuart Halse Editors Cave Ecology Chapter 10 Historical and Ecological Factors Determining Cave Diversity Ignacio Ribera, Alexandra Cieslak, Arnaud Faille, and Javier Fresneda 10.1 Introductory Background In this chapter, we do not aim to review the historical views on the origin and evolution of cave fauna, of which there are several excellent accounts (see, e.g. Bellés 1987; Culver et al. 1995; Romero 2009; Culver and Pipan 2014), but to try to understand the origin of some persistent ideas that have traditionally shaped the study of the subterranean fauna and its diversity and that still have a recognisable influence. We will mostly refer to terrestrial fauna and mostly to the groups with which we are most familiar through our own work (Coleoptera Leiodidae and Carabidae), which are also the ones with the highest diversity in the subterranean environment. For the evolution of the stygobiontic fauna, see, e.g. Marmonier et al. (1993), Culver et al. (1995), Danielopol et al. (2000), Lefébure et al. (2006) or Trontelj et al. (2009). The origins of most of the current views on the evolution of the subterranean fauna can be traced back to Emil Racovitza and René Jeannel (e.g. Racovitza 1907; Jeannel 1926, 1943), which were the first to document extensively and systemati- cally the diverse fauna of the European caves. They were strongly influenced by the earlier work of North American biospeleologists (e.g. Packard 1888), but they reframed their ideas according to the evolutionary views prevalent in the first decades of the twentieth century. -
La Fauna Sotterranea
LA FAUNA SOTTERRANEA LUCA DORIGO, FABIO STOCH LA FAUNA SOTTERRANEA Cenni di biospeleologia ricercano umidità e temperatura costanti. 81 Tra i più frequenti si possono trovare rane, Chiunque abbia potuto visitare delle cavi- salamandre, diverse specie di ragni, mille- tà naturali avrà notato come, a pochi metri piedi, lepidotteri, ditteri, gasteropodi ed altri dall’entrata, con il diminuire della luce, piccoli animali che possono trarre giova- cambino drasticamente le condizioni mento dal microclima umido presente nei ambientali e con esse scompaiono rapi- pressi dell’entrata, ma non sono in grado di damente le forme di vita vegetali, costitui- riprodursi e formare popolazioni stabili in te in prossimità dell’ingresso soprattutto questi habitat. da felci, muschi, epatiche e alghe. Altri organismi presentano invece una più È proprio l’assenza di luce il fattore limi- spiccata predilezione per gli ambienti ipo- tante in questi ambienti, nei quali il ciclo gei, trascorrendo intere stagioni o parte dei nutrienti si differenzia molto da quello della loro esistenza nel sottosuolo, pur degli ambienti di superficie. Gli organismi non presentando in genere particolari fotosintetici mancano totalmente in grotta adattamenti morfologici e funzionali. e il flusso di sostanza e di energia prove- Esempi di questa categoria di animali, niente prevalentemente dall’esterno, è definiti troglofili, possono essere alcuni soprattutto costituito da detrito di origine pipistrelli, alcune specie di cavallette e animale e vegetale. Gli organismi sapro- numerosi altri invertebrati, che trascorro- fagi (che si nutrono cioè di sostanza orga- no gran parte della loro esistenza in grot- nica morta) possono essere raschiatori, ta, ma possono sopravvivere e riprodursi trituratori oppure filtratori (se in acqua). -
Scientists' Warning on the Conservation of Subterranean
Forum Scientists’ Warning on the Conservation of Subterranean Ecosystems Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-abstract/69/8/641/5519083 by Texas A+M at Galveston user on 15 August 2019 STEFANO MAMMOLA , PEDRO CARDOSO , DAVID C. CULVER, LOUIS DEHARVENG, RODRIGO L. FERREIRA, CENE FIŠER, DIANA M. P. GALASSI, CHRISTIAN GRIEBLER, STUART HALSE , WILLIAM F. HUMPHREYS, MARCO ISAIA, FLORIAN MALARD, ALEJANDRO MARTINEZ , OANA T. MOLDOVAN, MATTHEW L. NIEMILLER, MARTINA PAVLEK , ANA SOFIA P. S. REBOLEIRA , MARCONI SOUZA-SILVA, EMMA C. TEELING, J. JUDSON WYNNE, AND MAJA ZAGMAJSTER In light of recent alarming trends in human population growth, climate change, and other environmental modifications, a “Warning to humanity” manifesto was published in BioScience in 2017. This call reiterated most of the ideas originally expressed by the Union of Concerned Scientists in 1992, including the fear that we are “pushing Earth’s ecosystems beyond their capacities to support the web of life.” As subterranean biologists, we take this opportunity to emphasize the global importance and the conservation challenges associated with subterranean ecosystems. They likely represent the most widespread nonmarine environments on Earth, but specialized subterranean organisms remain among the least documented and studied. Largely overlooked in conservation policies, subterranean habitats play a critical role in the function of the web of life and provide important ecosystem services. We highlight the main threats to subterranean ecosystems and propose a set of effective actions to protect this globally important natural heritage. Keywords: biodiversity crisis, caves, extinction risk, groundwater, nature conservation “Human beings and the natural world are on a collision articles focused on particular biological or social systems course.” (William J. -
Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Leptodirini)
75 (1): 141 –158 24.4.2017 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2017. Further clarifications to the systematics of the cave beetle genera Remyella and Rozajella (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Leptodirini) Iva Njunjić 1, 2, 3, Menno Schilthuizen 3, Dragan Pavićević 4 & Michel Perreau*, 5 1 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Iva Njunjić [[email protected]] — 2 UMR7205 CNRS/MNHN, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité CP50, Museum National d’Histoire Na turelle, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France — 3 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands; Menno Schilt huizen [[email protected]] — 4 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Dr. Ivana Ribara 91, 11070 Novi Beograd, Serbia; Dragan Pavićević [[email protected]] — 5 IUT Paris Diderot, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, case 7139, 5 Rue Thomas Mann, 75205 Paris cedex 13, France; Michel Perreau * [michel.perreau@univparisdiderot.fr] — * Corresponding author Accepted 25.i.2017. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropodsystematics on 5.iv.2017. Editor in charge: Steffen Pauls Abstract The subtribe Leptodirina is one of the most species-rich subtribes of the tribe Leptodirini, comprising 36 genera and 103 species of beetles adapted to the subterranean environment and distributed in the West Paleartic. The genera of Leptodirina show potentially convergent morphological characters resulting from the adaptation to the subterranean environment. Two genera with uncertain systematic position, living in Sandžak, a geo-political region divided by the border of Serbia and Montenegro, Rozajella S. Ćurčić, Brajković & B. -
Bionomics and Distribution of the Stag Beetle, Lucanus Cervus (L.) Across Europe*
Insect Conservation and Diversity (2011) 4, 23–38 Bionomics and distribution of the stag beetle, Lucanus cervus (L.) across Europe* DEBORAH J. HARVEY,1 ALAN C. GANGE,1 COLIN J. HAWES1 and 2 MARKUS RINK 1School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK and 2Bad Bertricher Str. 4, 56859 Alf, Germany Abstract. 1. The European stag beetle, Lucanus cervus, is thought to be widely dis- tributed across its range, but a detailed description of its occurrence is lacking. 2. Researchers in 41 countries were contacted and information sought on various life history characteristics of the insect. Data on adult body size were collected from seven countries. 3. Habitat associations differ between the United Kingdom and mainland Europe. Larvae are most commonly associated with oak, but the duration of the larval stage and the number of instars varies by up to 100% across Europe. 4. Adult size also varies; beetles from Spain, Germany, and the Netherlands are larger than those from Belgium or the UK. In the former countries, populations are composed mainly of large individuals, while in the UK, the majority of individuals are relatively small. Allometric relations between mandible size and total body length differ in Germany compared with the rest of Europe. 5. Distribution maps of the insect, split into records pre- and post-1970, from 24 countries are presented. While these inevitably suffer from recorder bias, they indi- cate that in only two countries, Croatia and Slovakia, does the insect seem to be increasing in range. 6. Our data suggest that the insect may be in decline across Europe, most likely due to habitat loss, and that conservation plans need to be produced that focus on the biology of the insect in the local area. -
Morphological and Micromorphological Description of the Larvae of Two Endemic Species of Duvalius (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini)
biology Article Morphological and Micromorphological Description of the Larvae of Two Endemic Species of Duvalius (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) Cristian Sitar 1,2,* , Lucian Barbu-Tudoran 3,4 and Oana Teodora Moldovan 1,5,* 1 Romanian Institute of Science and Technology, Saturn 24-26, 400504 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2 Zoological Museum, Babes, Bolyai University, Clinicilor 5, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 3 Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes, Bolyai University, Clinicilor 5, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] 4 INCDTIM Cluj-Napoca, Str. Donath 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 5 Department of Cluj, Emil Racovita Institute of Speleology, Clinicilor 5, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania * Correspondence: [email protected] (C.S.); [email protected] (O.T.M.) Simple Summary: The Duvalius cave beetles have a wide distribution in the Palearctic region. They have distinct adaptations to life in soil and subterranean habitats. Our present study intends to extend the knowledge on the morphology of cave Carabidae by describing two larvae belonging to different species of Duvalius and the ultrastructural details with possible implications in taxonomy and ecology. These two species are endemic for limited areas in the northern and north-western Romanian Carpathians. Our study provides knowledge on the biology and ecology of the narrow endemic cave beetles and their larvae are important in conservation and to establish management measures. Endemic species are vulnerable to extinction and, at the same time, an important target of Citation: Sitar, C.; Barbu-Tudoran, L.; global conservation efforts. Moldovan, O.T. Morphological and Micromorphological Description of Abstract: The morphological and ultrastructural descriptions of the larvae of two cave species of the Larvae of Two Endemic Species of Trechini—Duvalius (Hungarotrechus) subterraneus (L.