Distribution Pattern and Radiation of the European Subterranean Genus Verhoeffiella (Collembola, Entomobryidae)
Received: 10 June 2019 | Revised: 23 August 2019 | Accepted: 4 September 2019 DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12392 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Distribution pattern and radiation of the European subterranean genus Verhoeffiella (Collembola, Entomobryidae) Marko Lukić1,2,3 | Teo Delić2 | Martina Pavlek1,3,4 | Louis Deharveng5 | Maja Zagmajster2 1Croatian Biospeleological Society, Zagreb, Croatia Abstract 2SubBioLab, Department of One of the most striking features of obligate subterranean species is their narrow Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of distribution ranges. These prevail not only at specific, but often also at generic level. Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia However, some subterranean genera have continental scale and disjunct distribu- 3Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia tion, which challenges their monophyly and questions the scenarios of their origin 4Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences & and colonization. In our study, we investigated the subterranean collembolan genus Biodiversity Research Institute, Universitat Verhoeffiella, currently known from five remote karst regions of Europe. Four nu- de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain clear and one mitochondrial genes were assembled to reveal the evolutionary his- 5 Institut de Systématique, Evolution, tory of the genus. We tested the monophyly of the genus, explored its relationship Biodiversité, ISYEB ‐ UMR 7205 ‐ CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum with putative surface relatives, and its temporal patterns of molecular diversification. national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne The phylogeny revealed a complex relationship of Verhoeffiella with surface species Universités, Paris, France Heteromurus nitidus and partially disentangled the biogeographical question of its Correspondence disjunct distribution. Further on, several lineages of Verhoeffiella were recognized Marko Lukić, Croatian Biospeleological in the Dinarides, showing highly underestimated diversity and, compared with the Society, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
[Show full text]