1 Introduction to Philosophy of Psychedelics (Oxford University
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Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity
Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity, and Cultural Survival: A Case Study of the Religious and Mystical Experiences in the Wixárika People of the Sierra Madre Occidental The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Luce, Nathan William. 2020. Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity, and Cultural Survival: A Case Study of the Religious and Mystical Experiences in the Wixárika People of the Sierra Madre Occidental. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365056 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity, and Cultural Survival: A Case Study of the Religious and Mystical Experiences in the Wixárika People of the Sierra Madre Occidental Nathan William Luce A Thesis in the Field of Religion for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2020 Copyright 2020 Nathan William Luce Abstract This paper examines how the Wixárika, or Huichol, as they are more commonly known to the outside world, have successfully engaged in a decade-long struggle to save their ceremonial homeland of Wirikuta. They have fended off a Canadian silver mining company’s attempts to dig mines in the habitat of their most important sacrament, peyote, using a remarkable combination of traditional and modern resistance techniques. -
The Personalized A-Theory of Time and Perspective
The Personalized A-Theory of Time and Perspective Vincent Conitzer∗ Abstract A-theorists and B-theorists debate whether the “Now” is metaphysically distinguished from other time slices. Analogously, one may ask whether the “I” is metaphysically distin- guished from other perspectives. Few philosophers would answer the second question in the affirmative. An exception is Caspar Hare, who has devoted two papers and a book to arguing for such a positive answer. In this paper, I argue that those who answer the first question in the affirmative – A-theorists – should also answer the second question in the affirmative. This is because key arguments in favor of the A-theory are more effective as arguments in favor of the resulting combined position, and key arguments against the A-theory are ineffective against the combined position. Keywords: metaphysics, philosophy of time, philosophy of self. ∗Departments of Computer Science, Economics, and Philosophy, Duke University, Box 90129, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Email: [email protected] 1 1 Introduction In a series of unconventional but lucid works, Caspar Hare has laid out and defended a theory of egocentric presentism (or, in his more recent work, perspectival realism), in which a distinguished individual’s experiences are present in a way that the experiences of others are not (Hare, 2007, 2009, 2010). Closely related ideas appear in the writings of others. One example is Valberg (2007)’s notion of the “personal horizon,” especially considering his discussion of “the truth in solipsism” and his insistence that “my” horizon is really “the” (preeminent) horizon. Merlo (2016)’s “subjectivist view of the mental” is arguably even more closely related; he argues that “one’s own mental states are metaphysically privileged vis-a-vis` the mental states of others” and discusses in detail the relationship of his view to Hare’s. -
CLINICAL STUDY PROTOCOL Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy
CLINICAL STUDY PROTOCOL Psilocybin-assisted Psychotherapy in the Management of Anxiety Associated With Stage IV Melanoma. Version: Final IND: [79,321] SPONSOR Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR Sameet Kumar Ph.D. MEDICAL MONITOR Michael C. Mithoefer MD. STUDY PERSONNEL XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX STUDY MONITOR [CRA] Valerie Mojeiko IRB Study Site IRB Sponsor Signatory Rick Doblin Ph.D. Study Period 2008 For trial related emergencies please contact: Dr. Michael Mithoefer MAPS: S Kumar PI Clinical Study Protocol PCA1 Final December 1, 2007 Confidential Page 2 of 83 Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 4 Background..................................................................................................................... 4 Disease History and Related Research ........................................................................... 5 Rationale ......................................................................................................................... 7 Summary......................................................................................................................... 7 Ethics................................................................................................................................... 8 Informed Consent of Subject .......................................................................................... 9 Recruitment and Screening............................................................................................ -
Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Neuroplastic, Immunomodulatory, and Neurotransmitter Mechanismss
Supplemental Material can be found at: /content/suppl/2020/12/18/73.1.202.DC1.html 1521-0081/73/1/202–277$35.00 https://doi.org/10.1124/pharmrev.120.000056 PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS Pharmacol Rev 73:202–277, January 2021 Copyright © 2020 by The Author(s) This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC Attribution 4.0 International license. ASSOCIATE EDITOR: MICHAEL NADER Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Neuroplastic, Immunomodulatory, and Neurotransmitter Mechanismss Antonio Inserra, Danilo De Gregorio, and Gabriella Gobbi Neurobiological Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Abstract ...................................................................................205 Significance Statement. ..................................................................205 I. Introduction . ..............................................................................205 A. Review Outline ........................................................................205 B. Psychiatric Disorders and the Need for Novel Pharmacotherapies .......................206 C. Psychedelic Compounds as Novel Therapeutics in Psychiatry: Overview and Comparison with Current Available Treatments . .....................................206 D. Classical or Serotonergic Psychedelics versus Nonclassical Psychedelics: Definition ......208 Downloaded from E. Dissociative Anesthetics................................................................209 F. Empathogens-Entactogens . ............................................................209 -
2021 Information Packet
The Center for Psychedelic Therapies and Research The 2021 Certificate Program in Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies and Research Quick FAQs about the 2021 Certificate Program • The 2021 classes run from April 2021 to December 2021. • Eligibility criteria are strictly limited to specific licensed medical and mental health professionals, counseling attorneys, ordained clergy and commissioned chaplains. • The application period for 2021 is open from October 15, 2020 to November 30, 2020. • Interested in learning more details? Read more here. Dr. Janis Phelps, Director Center for Psychedelic Therapies and Research California Institute of Integral Studies 1453 Mission Street San Francisco, CA. Table of Contents About The Program 2 Exciting Updates For The 2021 Class 2 Philosophy And Goals Of The Certificate 3 Institutional Partners And Acknowledgements 3 Planned 2021 Certificate Teachers 4 Format Of The Certificate Program 5 Schedule Boston And San Francisco 2021 Classes 6 What Can I Do With This Certificate In Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies And Research? 8 What Are The Benefits Of Attending The Certificate Program In Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies And Research? 8 Application Dates For The 2021 Class 9 2021 Eligibility Criteria For The Certificate 10 2021 Application Materials 12 Scholarships And Need-Based Aid 13 2021 Payment And Withdrawal Policies 13 Curriculum Of The Certificate 16 Online Information Sessions On The 2021 Certificate Program 17 Contact Information 17 About the Program This Certificate Program is housed in the CIIS Center for Psychedelic Therapies and Research. The Center also provides diverse public education about psychedelic research and the use of psychedelics in psychotherapy from the past decades, as well as teaching on topics such as creativity enhancement, consciousness studies, comparative mysticism, well-being enrichment, and harm reduction. -
The Philosophy of Psychedelic Transformation
The Philosophy of Psychedelic Transformation Christopher Edward Ross Letheby B.A., M. Phil. Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities The University of Adelaide A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract iii Declaration v Acknowledgements vi 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Psychedelic Phenomenology 3 1.2 Psychedelic Science 10 1.3 The Philosophical Background 13 1.4 Philosophy of Psychedelics 16 Statement of Authorship 20 2. The Philosophy of Psychedelic Transformation 21 2.1 Introduction and Methodological Preliminaries 21 2.2 Psychedelic Transformation: An Overview 24 2.3 Evidence for the Causal Relevance of the ASC 27 2.4 Epistemic Aspects of Psychedelic Transformation 36 2.5 Conclusion 40 Statement of Authorship 41 3. The Epistemic Innocence of Psychedelic States 42 3.1 Introduction 42 3.2 Psychedelic Therapy: An Overview 44 3.3 The Concept of Epistemic Innocence 48 3.4 Epistemic Benefit and Epistemic Risk 51 3.5 The No Alternatives Condition 56 3.6 Conclusion 60 3.7 Acknowledgements 61 i Statement of Authorship 62 4. Naturalizing Psychedelic Spirituality 63 4.1 Introduction 63 4.2 The Neuroexistentialist Predicament 64 4.3 An Existential Medicine? 67 4.4 Naturalistic Entheogenics 70 4.5 Mechanisms of Mysticism 74 4.6 Conclusion 79 Statement of Authorship 80 5. Anatomy of an Avatar: Ego Dissolution in Psychedelic Experience 81 5.1 Introduction 81 5.2 Binding 83 5.3 Binding and Predictive Processing 85 5.4 The Architecture of Subjectivity 87 5.5 Self-Binding 89 5.6 Psychedelic Ego Dissolution 92 5.7 Ego Dissolution as Unbinding 95 5.8 Conclusion 99 6. -
Stian Hyman Berg Psychedelic Therapy from an Existential
Stian Hyman Berg Psychedelic Therapy from an Existential Psychological viewpoint a theoretical analysis Graduate thesis in Clinical Psychology Trondheim, December 2015 Norwegian University of Science and Technology “One conclusion was forced upon my mind at that time, and my impression of its truth has ever since remained unshaken. It is that our normal waking consciousness, rational consciousness as we call it, is but one special type of consciousness, whilst all about it, parted from it by the filmiest of screens, there lie potential forms of consciousness entirely different. We may go through life without suspecting their existence; but apply the requisite stimulus, and at a touch they are there in all their completeness, definite types of mentality which probably somewhere have their field of application and adaption. No account of the universe in its totality can be final which leaves these other forms of consciousness quite disregarded. How to regard them is the question – for they are so discontinuous with ordinary consciousness... At any rate, they forbid a premature closing of our accounts with reality.” - William James, 1905, p. 305-306 Abstract Clinical research into the therapeutic applications of classical psychedelics has slowly but steadily resumed over the last couple of decades. Continuing the research that went dormant in the late 1960‟s, modern trials are looking into the use of high-dose „psychedelic therapy‟ for various psychological issues. Although it may be too early to conclude on its efficacy, research is finding the therapy physiologically and psychologically safe. However, there is little theory to fit the practice. This thesis attempts to explain theoretically how psychedelic therapy exerts its effects by applying an existential psychological model of psychopathology. -
Schifano, F., Napoletano, F., Chiappini, S., Orsolini, L., Guirguis, A., Corkery, J
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Hertfordshire Research Archive Citation for the published version: Schifano, F., Napoletano, F., Chiappini, S., Orsolini, L., Guirguis, A., Corkery, J. M., ... vento, A. (2019). New psychoactive substances (NPS), psychedelic experiences, and dissociation: clinical and clinical pharmacological issues. Current Addiction Reports, 6(2), 140-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-019-00249-z Document Version: Accepted Version The final publication is available at Springer Nature via https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-019-00249-z © 2019 Springer Nature Publishing AG General rights Copyright© and Moral Rights for the publications made accessible on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Please check the manuscript for details of any other licences that may have been applied and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. You may not engage in further distribution of the material for any profitmaking activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute both the url (http://uhra.herts.ac.uk/) and the content of this paper for research or private study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, any such items will be temporarily removed from the repository pending investigation. -
Philosophy of Space and Time - Shahn Majid
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - Philosophy of Space And Time - Shahn Majid PHILOSOPHY OF SPACE AND TIME Shahn Majid Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK. Keywords: Born-reciprocity, relativity, quantum theory, momentum space, spacetime continuum, Planck scale, quantum gravity, quantum spacetime, quantum group, noncommutative geometry, relative realism, nature of time Contents 1. Introduction 2. Prehistory of Space and Time 3. Spacetime Continuum 4. Failure of the Spacetime Continuum 5. Quantum Geometry 6. Quantum Spacetime and Experiment 7. Time, Matter and Dark Energy 8. Philosophical Perspective 9. Conclusions Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary It is easy to think that our notions of space and time have barely changed since the ancient Greeks. With the proviso of certain relativistic effects, we more or less take them for granted as the backdrop in which all other Sciences take place. But is this correct? We will see in this chapter that since the 1950s it has been clear that the assumption of a spacetime continuum is actually unjustified and could well be wrong. Only in the 1980s, however, were serious alternatives developed by mathematicians and since then a growing confluence of philosophical ideology, mathematical innovation and the possibility of experimental test has led to the emergence of a new science of space and time. UNESCO-EOLSS In principle thereSAMPLE are as many approaches toCHAPTERS spacetime as there are to the unsolved problem of a unified theory of quantum gravity. However, we will explain how a coherent new science has emerged in spite of that, based on the idea of „quantum spacetime‟ as a common framework. -
The Psychological and Human Brain Effects of Music in Combination with Psychedelic Drugs
The psychological and human brain effects of music in combination with psychedelic drugs Mendel Kaelen 2017 This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) “Follow your bliss and don't be afraid, and doors will open where you didn't know they were going to be” Joseph Campbell 2 Acknowledgements This work has been a deep journey of professional and personal growth. If I may name only one important insight that emerged for me, then it will be the realisation that creative work equals the building of a community. When following my bliss, I may have walked through many doors myself, yet, there I found many companions on the way. Their support has been absolutely pivotal to its route to success. To say “thank you” to them, somehow feels unreflective and almost dismissive of their real significance. I hope this work can be seen as my gift in return to all those individuals, and to the greater community that works to alleviate human suffering with the therapeutic use of psychedelics. After a long and sometimes disheartening search to find a neuroscience research internship with psychedelics, I met Robin Carhart-Harris at a conference in the UK in 2011. He generously agreed to supervise me as a master student, and later in 2013, as a PhD candidate. Robin, thank you for teaching me the virtues of patience and commitment, and for the intellectual inspiration you brought into my life. David Nutt, thank you for teaching me the virtues of solution-focussed work, and the enlightening force of humour. -
US Censors LSD Trial, Double Life Sentence Without Parole
FACT exposé : US censors LSD trial, double life sentence without parole The Strange Trip and Fall of Leonard Pickard Criminal Injustice in the Heartland CJ Hinke [email protected] Freedom Against Censorship Thailand (FACT) http://facthai.wordpress.com More than 13 million Americans have tried LSD. US President John F. Kennedy himself engaged in LSD sessions with his lover Mary Pinchot with acid supplied by Timothy Leary. His brother, US Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, was a vocal critic of the LSD ban; his wife, Ethel, was successfully treated for alcoholism in LSD sessions at Vancouver’s Hollywood Hospital, under the auspices of the International Association for Psychedelic Therapy, which claimed a success rate of 80%. Both brothers were assassinated; few know that Pinchot was also assassinated in her Washington apartment in 1964; her address book was never found. This article addresses another kind of assassination, life sentences for LSD. Nike Atlas Minuteman ICBM The heartland of the United States is riddled with hundreds of nuclear missile silos, now relics of the cold war. Many of these 20+ acre properties were sold to individuals including those doomsday proponents who saw them as the perfect place for survival come Armageddon. The silos have 47-ton fortified blast doors and a 66,000-pound battery bank. They also seem to be popular as a great modern location for server farms and hacker camps. Wamego, Kansas, is the heart of the heartland and welcomed the silos for their government employment opportunities in the country’s farm belt. Waumego was named after Potawatomie chief Waumego but all the Potawatomies were killed in the American Indian Wars in frontier massacres during the mid-1800s. -
A Manifestation of All Life : Intersections of Virtue Ethics, Philosophy of Emotion, and Philosophy of Literature
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2010 A manifestation of all life : intersections of virtue ethics, philosophy of emotion, and philosophy of literature. Derek Lee Penwell 1965- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Penwell, Derek Lee 1965-, "A manifestation of all life : intersections of virtue ethics, philosophy of emotion, and philosophy of literature." (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1113. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1113 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A MANIFESTATION OF ALL LIFE: INTERSECTIONS OF VIRTUE ETHICS, PHILOSOPHY OF EMOTION, AND PHILOSOPHY OF LITERATURE By Derek Lee Penwell B.R.E., Great Lakes Christian College, 1987 M.A.R., Emmanuel School of Religion, 1990 M.Div., Lexington Theological Seminary D.Min., Lexington Theological Seminary A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy