Full Prescribing Information: Contents* 1. Indications And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Full Prescribing Information: Contents* 1. Indications And 1 HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION 41 ----------------------- WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS--------------------- 42 • To minimize caloric stimulation that can cause patient dizziness, warm 2 43 TYMBION before administering. (5.1) 3 These highlights do not include all the information needed to use 44 • TYMBION, when used with the Tula Iontophoresis System, does not ™ 4 TYMBION safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for 45 anesthetize the external auditory ear canal. (5.1) 5 TYMBION. 46 6 TYMBION (lidocaine hydrochloride and epinephrine) otic solution 47 Refer to the Tula Iontophoresis System Instructions for Use for additional 7 Initial U.S. Approval: 1948 48 Warnings and Precautions related to the use of the device components of the 49 Tula System. 8 --------------------------- INDICATIONS AND USAGE ------------------------- 9 TYMBION, a combination of an amide local anesthetic and an alpha- and beta- 50 ---------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS --------------------------------- 10 adrenergic agonist, is indicated for the induction of local anesthesia of the 51 The most common adverse reactions (>2%) occurring in patients treated 11 tympanic membrane via iontophoresis using the Tula® Iontophoresis System in 52 with TYMBION using the Tula Iontophoresis System were inadequate 12 pediatric (aged 6 months and older) and adult patients undergoing 53 anesthesia and vertigo/dizziness. (6) 13 tympanostomy tube placement using the Tula Tube Delivery System. (1) 54 ----------------------USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS------------------------- 14 Limitations of Use 55 The safety and effectiveness of TYMBION has been established in pediatric • TYMBION is for use ONLY with the Tula Iontophoresis System and 15 56 patients aged 6 months and older. The recommended dose for children is the 16 cannot be used with any other iontophoresis device. 57 same as adults, and is controlled by the electrical current delivery of the Tula • 17 TYMBION is not for use alone (i.e., without the Tula Iontophoresis 58 Iontophoresis System. (8.4) 18 System) and is not interchangeable with other lidocaine with epinephrine 19 formulations. 59 20 ----------------------- DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION -------------------- 60 To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Tusker 21 • TYMBION is administered into the external ear canal through the Earset of 61 Medical Inc at 1-650-223-6900 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or 22 the Tula Iontophoresis System. A low level of electrical current supplied 62 www.fda.gov/medwatch 23 by the Iontophoresis System results in penetration of lidocaine and 63 See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION 24 epinephrine into the tympanic membrane. Once the iontophoresis process is 64 25 complete, TYMBION is removed from the external ear canal by gravity or 26 wicking. (2.2) 65 27 • TYMBION is to be used by healthcare professionals familiar with the 66 Revised: 11/2019 28 administration of local anesthetics. (2.2) 29 ----------------------- DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH -------------------- 30 • Otic Solution. Each mL of TYMBION contains 20 mg of lidocaine HCl 31 and 10 mcg of epinephrine. (3) 32 ------------------------------ CONTRAINDICATIONS --------------------------- 33 • Patients presenting with tympanic membrane perforation(s) or lacerations / 34 abrasions to the external auditory canal. (4) 35 • Patients with a history of sensitivity or allergic reaction to lidocaine HCl, 36 tetracaine, epinephrine, or any hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the 37 amide type, or any component of the anesthetic drug formulation. (4) 38 • Patients with a familial history of insensitivity to lidocaine or other local 39 anesthetics. (4) 40 FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS* 8.6. Hepatic Impairment 8.7. Renal Impairment 1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE 10. OVERDOSAGE 2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 11. DESCRIPTION 2.1. Dosing 12. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 2.2. General Instructions 12.1. Mechanism of Action 2.3. Repeat Administration 12.2. Pharmacodynamics 3. DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH 12.3. Pharmacokinetics 4. CONTRAINDICATIONS 13. NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 13.1. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 5.1. Local Effects 13.2. Animal Toxicity and/or Pharmacology 5.2. Middle Ear Effects 14. CLINICAL STUDIES 5.3. Allergic Reactions 16. HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 5.4. Systemic Reactions 17. PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION 5.5. Methemoglobinemia 17.1. Risks Relating to the Iontophoresis Process 6. ADVERSE REACTIONS 17.2. Local Effects 6.1. Clinical Trials Experience 6.2. Post-Marketing Experience * Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing 7. DRUG INTERACTIONS information are not listed. 7.1. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors 7.2. Drugs Associated with Methemoglobinemia 8. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1. Pregnancy 8.2. Lactation 8.4. Pediatric Use 8.5. Geriatric Use FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TYMBION, a combination of an amide local anesthetic and an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist, is indicated for the induction of local anesthesia of the tympanic membrane via iontophoresis using the Tula Iontophoresis System in pediatric (aged 6 months and older) and adult patients undergoing tympanostomy tube placement using the Tula Tube Delivery System. Limitations of Use • TYMBION is for use ONLY with the Tula Iontophoresis System and cannot be used with any other iontophoresis device. • TYMBION is not for use alone (i.e., without the Tula Iontophoresis System) and is not interchangeable with other lidocaine with epinephrine formulations. 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Dosing Each mL of TYMBION contains 20 mg lidocaine HCl, equivalent to 16.2 mg lidocaine, and 10 mcg of epinephrine. The typical volume of the external ear canal for children ages 6 months to 12 years is approximately 0.4 mL to 0.8 mL. The Tula Iontophoresis System tubing and reservoir accommodates approximately 0.6 mL. 2.2 General Instructions Use TYMBION only in conjunction with the Tula Iontophoresis System. Full instructions for use of the Tula Iontophoresis System are provided with the Iontophoresis System. In brief, instill TYMBION into the external ear canal via Earsets connected to fitted Earplugs. The Tula Iontophoresis System applies an electrical current to the solution, which causes lidocaine and epinephrine to penetrate the tympanic membrane. After approximately 10 minutes, iontophoresis is complete and TYMBION is drained from the external ear canal by gravity or wicking. Iontophoresis can extend beyond 10 minutes if the program is paused or current is reduced per the Tula Iontophoresis System instructions for use. Assess adequate local anesthesia by lightly tapping the tympanic membrane with a dull otologic probe or the tip of the Tube Delivery System. • Warm TYMBION to approximately body temperature prior to instilling in the external ear canal [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. • Avoid touching the ear canal wall with otologic instruments [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] 2.3 Repeat Administration The safety of repeat iontophoretic administration of TYMBION has not been evaluated in humans, and repeat administration (to the same ear) is not recommended. [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2)]. A nonclinical repeat dose study showed mild residual shifts in auditory brainstem response at 28 days after the final repeated dose, likely related to external ear canal debris or inflammation in the external ear canal or tympanic membrane. There was no adverse impact of the repeat TYMBION dosing on ossicular structures, ossicular mobility, cochlear hair cells, or on microscopic inner ear findings. 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTH Otic Solution for iontophoretic delivery using only the Tula Iontophoresis System: TYMBION is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of lidocaine hydrochloride 2% (20 mg/mL, equivalent to lidocaine 16.2 mg/mL) and epinephrine 1:100,000 (0.01 mg/mL) in water; provided in 20 mL single-patient-use vials for iontophoretic administration using the Tula Iontophoresis System. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS • Iontophoretic administration of TYMBION is contraindicated in patients with tympanic membrane (TM) perforation(s), or lacerations or abrasions to the external auditory canal. • Iontophoretic administration of TYMBION is contraindicated in patients with a history of sensitivity or allergic reaction to lidocaine HCl, tetracaine, epinephrine, or any hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the amide type, or any component of the anesthetic drug formulation. • Iontophoretic administration of TYMBION is contraindicated in patients with a familial history of insensitivity to lidocaine or other local anesthetics (e.g., history of inadequate anesthesia with dental local anesthetic agents). 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Local (External Ear Canal and Tympanic Membrane) Effects Although not noted during clinical trials, local edema and erythema was noted during preclinical animal studies upon iontophoretic administration of TYMBION. These effects were temporary in nature and generally resolved within 14 days of the procedure. TYMBION should be warmed to approximately body temperature prior to instilling in the external ear canal. Cool drug placed into the ear canal may cause dizziness due to caloric stimulation. TYMBION, when administered with the Tula Iontophoresis System, provides local anesthesia of the tympanic membrane, and not the external ear canal. Avoid impacting the ear canal wall with otologic instruments. 5.2 Middle Ear Effects Iontophoretic administration of TYMBION is contraindicated in patients with perforation
Recommended publications
  • Dental Management of Patients with Inherited Bleeding Disorders: a Multidisciplinary Approach
    Dental management of patients with inherited bleeding disorders: a multidisciplinary approach Hassan Abed, BDS, MSc ¢ Abdalrahman Ainousa, BDS, MSc Bleeding disorders can be inherited or acquired and leeding disorders can result from inherited genetic demonstrate different levels of severity. Dentists may be defects or be acquired due to use of anticoagulant med- called on to treat patients who have bleeding disor- ications or medical conditions such as liver dysfunc- ders such as hemophilia A and von Willebrand disease B 1-3 tion, chronic kidney disease, and autoimmune disease. During (vWD). Dental extraction in any patient with clotting blood vessel injury, hemostasis relies on interactions between factor defects can result in a delayed bleeding episode. the vascular vessel wall and activated platelets as well as clot- 4 Local hemostatic measures provide effective results in ting factors. Any marked defect at one of these stages results a majority of cases but are insufficient in patients with in bleeding disorders. Vascular wall defects, platelet defects, severe hemophilia A and vWD. Therefore, consultation or deficiency of clotting factors can affect the severity level of 5 with the patient’s hematologist is required to ensure bleeding episodes. Thus, patients may have mild, moderate, or preoperative prophylactic coverage. Dental care provid- severe episodes of bleeding. ers have to be aware of any signs of bleeding disorders and refer patients for further medical investigations. This Sources of inherited bleeding disorders article aims to provide dental care providers with the Vascular wall defects knowledge to manage patients with inherited bleeding A patient’s bleeding disorder may be unrecognized, and bleeding disorders, especially hemophilia A and vWD.
    [Show full text]
  • Efficacy of 2% Lidocaine and 4% Articaine in Mandibular Molars with Different Pulp Diagnoses in the Mandibular Technique1
    Efficacy of 2% lidocaine and 4% articaine in mandibular molars with different pulp diagnoses in the mandibular technique1 Eficacia de la lidocaína al 2% y la articaína al 4% en molares mandibulares con diferentes diagnósticos pulpares en la técnica mandibular1 Adel Martínez Martínez2, Evelyn Freyle Granados3, Natalia Senior Carmona3 1 Paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Endodontist 2 Assistant Professor, GITOUC Group, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Cartagena 3 DDS, Specialist in Endodontics, Postgraduate program in Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Cartagena ABSTRACT Introduction: the inferior alveolar dental nerve block is the method most commonly used by endodontists to achieve local anesthesia during treatments. This study compared the efficacy of two anesthetic solutions: 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine and 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in patients with different ARTICLES ORIGINAL pulp diagnoses requiring endodontic treatment. Method: an interventional, randomized clinical trial. The sample included 36 patients who were treated at the postgraduate endodontics service at the Universidad de Cartagena in the year 2016. Descriptive statistics and the Chi2 test were used for data analysis, using a limit of 0.05. Results: articaine showed a greater anesthetic effect in vestibular mucosa (88.9%) and tip of tongue (55.6%), compared with lidocaine. The rates of anesthetic success in the lidocaine and articaine groups were 5.6% and 22.2% respectively, but this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.633). In teeth with normal pulp, the efficacy was 27.3%, and this value considerably decreased in teeth with asymptomatic and symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, with percentages of 5.8% and 12.5% respectively, although this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.276).
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Evaluation of Lignocaine, Articaine and Ropivacaine for Proximal Paravertebral Anaesthesia in Cattle S.D
    International Journal of Science, Environment ISSN 2278-3687 (O) and Technology, Vol. 8, No 3, 2019, 674 – 679 2277-663X (P) COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF LIGNOCAINE, ARTICAINE AND ROPIVACAINE FOR PROXIMAL PARAVERTEBRAL ANAESTHESIA IN CATTLE S.D. Chepte1, M.G. Thorat2*, S.P. Waghmare3, M.V. Ingawale4, S.P. Mehesare5 M.V. Joshi5 and F.A. Fani6 1PhD Scholar, 2Professor and Head, 3Hospital Superintendent, 4Assistant Professor and 5Rtd Professor and 6Hospital Registrar Department of Surgery and Radiology Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU Akola (M.S.) E-mail: [email protected] (*Corresponding Author) Abstract: Present study was conducted on 18 clinical case of cattle presented with various gastro-intestinal affections to TVCC, PGIVAS, Akola subjected for laparotomy surgical procedure. All clinical cases were randomly divided into three equal group (n=6) and proximal paravertebral nerve block was performed by using Lignocaine, Articaine and Ropivacaine. Comparative anaesthetic assessment of onset of action and duration of anaesthesia along with clinicophysiological parameters were evaluated. Keywords: Lignocaine, Articaine, Ropivacaine, Cattle, Paravertebral. INTRODUCTION Thoracolumbar paravertebral block is performed to anesthetize the surgical site for a flank laparotomy. This technique is preferable to infiltration anesthetic techniques because of the smaller volume of anesthetic agent required, production of a more extensive anesthesia of the abdominal wall and reduced postoperative swelling and hematoma (Rostami & Vesal 2011). In ruminants, flank region is the most common site for laparotomy; caesarian section, rumenotomy, intestinal obstruction, volvulus, ruminal fistula, foreign body syndrome and hernia etc. (Lee, 2006; Kumar, 2003). Paravertebral nerve block results effective analgesia in all layers of the abdominal wall while the tissue infiltration, inverted L block may not produce analgesia of all muscle layers as well as peritoneum specially in fat animals (Sloss and Dufty, 1977).
    [Show full text]
  • Local Anesthetic
    Sedation & Anesthesia in Dental Practice LOCAL ANESTHESIA: “30+ Years of Hits, Misses and Near MiSs- THE NATIONAL NETWORK for ORAL HEALTH ACCESS es” THE 2015 ANNUAL CONFERENCE Indianapolis, Indiana November 16th , 2015 Mel Hawkins, DDS, BScD AN Dentist / Dentist Anesthesiologist Toronto, ON Canada www.sedationdentistry.us [email protected] AGENDA 1 2 3 Anatomy, What can What’s new? Blocks, go wrong Paresthesia, Road and what reversing, Blocks, to do buffering, inhalational More about it? and more Blocks PART ANATOMY, BLOCKS, ROAD BLOCKS AND MORE BLOCKS THE ELUSIVE McDibular BLOCK …millions and millions served . Trivia: The dental local anesthesia industry combined now serves up 330 million cartridges every year in North America A=86% B=7% C=7% Inferior Alveolar Block “Conventional” as opposed to a “mandibular block” Relationship of: Conventional (inferior alveolar) Akinosi, closed mouth Gow-Gates “condylar neck” Hybrid, “mix and match” blocks Reasons for Failure Anatomical Variations: • Hard tissue anatomy • Connective tissue and Neurovascular anatomy Dr. George Gow-Gates, Dr. J. Watson, University of Sydney, Australia 3 Major Factors: •Internal Oblique Ridge •Sphenomandibular fascial barrier •Risks: Nerves, Arteries The distance between the internal and external oblique line of the mandible varies. Adapted from Dr. N. B. Jorgensen Netter, Grant’s Anatomy Anatomical Influences: The maxillary artery, passes through the high pterygomandibular triangle region The Question is: What is the risk of an intraarterial injection? Clinically Unlikely Internal Maxillary Artery Characteristics: • Thick smooth muscle wall • Well innervated • Constricts or arteriospasms, eliminates lumen • Artery is mobile within the anatomical area • Pulse pressure True Confessions Histology Horizontal X-S, level of Conventional I.A.N.Block Courtesy Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Articaine and Prilocaine Anestiesia by Infiltration in Maxillary and Mandibular Archles Daniel A
    Anesth Prog 37:230-237 1990 SCIENTIFIC REPORTS Comparison of Articaine and Prilocaine Anestiesia by Infiltration in Maxillary and Mandibular Archles Daniel A. Haas, DDS, PhD, David G. Harper, DDS, Michael A. Saso, DDS, and Earle R. Young, DDS, MSc Department of Anaesthesia, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto Claims that labial infiltration of the local anesthetic It is commonly accepted that in order to achieve local articaine HCl (Ultracaine DS"M) results in anesthesia for procedures on teeth or buccal soft tissue anesthesia of mandibular pulpal as well as in the maxillary arch, administration of local anesthetics maxillary and mandibular lingual soft tissue have by buccal infiltration, also known as a paraperiosteal field never been scientifically substantiated. The aim of block, is routinely successful. Palatal soft tissue anesthesia this investigation was to evaluate these claims, by requires a separate palatal injection, a technique that is comparing articaine to a standard anesthetic, often painful for the patient. Any local anesthetic that prilocaine HCI (Citanest ForteTM). To investigate would permit use of buccal infiltration to gain palatal anes- this, a double blind, randomized study was thesia would be of great advantage in dentistry. For proce- conducted in healthy adult volunteers. In each dures in the mandibular arch, in adults, the thickness of volunteer, the ability to induce maxillary and buccal cortical bone precludes buccal infiltration ap- mandibular anesthesia following labial infiltration proaches producing pulpal or lingual soft tissue anesthe- with articaine was compared to prilocaine given sia, necessitating administration of local anesthetic by contralaterally. Anesthesia was determined by nerve block techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • Articaine and Lidocaine: How Their Chemical Properties Can Impact
    LOCAL ANESTHESIA IN DENTISTRY Clinical tips Articaine and Lidocaine: how their chemical properties can impact your clinical use Introduction Key items Local anesthetics such as lidocaine and • Reinjection articaine are the most commonly • Drug potency administered medications in dentistry. • Onset of action • Duration of anesthetic effect To appreciate the differences in these • Toxicity agents the chemical properties that • Use in patients younger than 4 differentiate them is important. years old • Use in geriatric patients The chemistry and pharmacology of a local • Complications anesthetic can give valuable information about which clinical effect you can expect Reinjection & Elimination half-life when you use them. The half-life of a drug is the amount of time that it will take the plasma concentration of a drug to be halved. Articaine contains an Articaine additional ester group that is quickly (and mostly) hydrolyzed by plasma esterases. This gives articaine an elimination half-life of approximately 20 minutes. The half-life of lidocaine is approximately 90 minutes. Thiophene ring Lidocaine is mostly hydrolyzed in the liver. The enzymes in the liver act slower than plasma enzymes. This makes reinjection of articaine safer, since the majority of the initial dose is metabolized after approximately half an hour, and the reinjected dose will not be added to the initial dose.1 Lidocaine Local Articaine Lidocaine anesthetic Elimination 20 minutes 90 minutes half-time Benzene ring Page 1 LOCAL ANESTHESIA IN DENTISTRY Clinical tips Drug potency & Lipid solubility protein bound agents are not reabsorbed into the central circulation as quickly and Lipid solubility affects the anesthetic therefore may have a lesser tendency potency.
    [Show full text]
  • Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 1/41
    Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 ATC code ATC group / Active substance (rout of admin.) Quantity sold Unit DDD Unit DDD/1000/ day A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM 167,8985 A01 STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01A STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01AB Antiinfectives and antiseptics for local oral treatment 0,0738 A01AB09 Miconazole (O) 7088 g 0,2 g 0,0738 A01AB12 Hexetidine (O) 1951200 ml A01AB81 Neomycin+ Benzocaine (dental) 30200 pieces A01AB82 Demeclocycline+ Triamcinolone (dental) 680 g A01AC Corticosteroids for local oral treatment A01AC81 Dexamethasone+ Thymol (dental) 3094 ml A01AD Other agents for local oral treatment A01AD80 Lidocaine+ Cetylpyridinium chloride (gingival) 227150 g A01AD81 Lidocaine+ Cetrimide (O) 30900 g A01AD82 Choline salicylate (O) 864720 pieces A01AD83 Lidocaine+ Chamomille extract (O) 370080 g A01AD90 Lidocaine+ Paraformaldehyde (dental) 405 g A02 DRUGS FOR ACID RELATED DISORDERS 47,1312 A02A ANTACIDS 1,0133 Combinations and complexes of aluminium, calcium and A02AD 1,0133 magnesium compounds A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 811120 pieces 10 pieces 0,1689 A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 3101974 ml 50 ml 0,1292 A02AD83 Calcium carbonate+ Magnesium carbonate (O) 3434232 pieces 10 pieces 0,7152 DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO- A02B 46,1179 OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GORD) A02BA H2-receptor antagonists 2,3855 A02BA02 Ranitidine (O) 340327,5 g 0,3 g 2,3624 A02BA02 Ranitidine (P) 3318,25 g 0,3 g 0,0230 A02BC Proton pump inhibitors 43,7324 A02BC01 Omeprazole
    [Show full text]
  • Septanest EMEA/H/A30/1461
    Annex I List of medicinal products and presentations 1 Member Marketing Invented name Strength Pharmaceutical Route of Content State Authorisation Holder Form administration (concentration) EU/EEA Austria Septodont GmbH Septanest mit 40 mg/ml + 0.005 Solution for Submucosal use Articaine Felix-Wankel-Str. 9 Epinephrin 1:200.000 mg/ml injection hydrochloride 40 D - 53859 mg/ml Niederkassel-Mondorf Adrenaline 0.005 Germany mg/ml Austria Septodont GmbH Septanest mit 40 mg/ml + 0.01 Solution for Submucosal use Articaine Felix-Wankel-Str. 9 Epinephrin 1:100.000 mg/ml injection hydrochloride 40 D - 53859 mg/ml Niederkassel-Mondorf Adrenaline 0.01 Germany mg/ml Belgium Septodont Nv-Sa Septanest Normal 40 mg/ml + 0.005 Solution for Dental use Articaine 87 Avenue de la mg/ml injection Submucosal use hydrochloride 40 Constitution mg/ml B-1083 Brussel Adrenaline 0.005 Belgium mg/ml Belgium Septodont Nv-Sa Septanest Special 40 mg/ml + 0.01 Solution for Dental use Articaine 87 Avenue de la mg/ml injection Submucosal use hydrochloride 40 Constitution mg/ml B-1083 Brussel Adrenaline 0.01 Belgium mg/ml Bulgaria Laboratories Septodont Септанест с 40 mg/ml + 0.005 Solution for Dental use Articaine 58, rue du Pont de Адреналин 1/200 mg/ml injection Submucosal use hydrochloride 40 Créteil 000 mg/ml 94107 Saint-Maur-des- Epinephrine 0.005 Fossés Cedex mg/ml France 2 Bulgaria Laboratories Septodont Септанест с 40 mg/ml + 0.01 Solution for Dental use Articaine 58, rue du Pont de Адреналин 1/100 000 mg/ml injection Submucosal use hydrochloride 40 Créteil mg/ml
    [Show full text]
  • View………………………………………………………………………5 Mechanism of Action of Local Anesthetics……………………………………....5 Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics
    ANESTHETIC EFFICACY OF 3.6 ML OF 4% ARTICAINE WITH 1:100,000 EPINEPHRINE COMPARED TO 1.8 ML OF 4% ARTICAINE WITH 1:100,000 EPINEPHRINE AS PRIMARY BUCCAL INFILTRATIONS IN MANDIBULAR POSTERIOR TEETH A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Joshua Martin, D.D.S. Graduate Program in Dentistry The Ohio State University 2010 Master’s Examination Committee Dr. John M. Nusstein, Advisor Dr. Al Reader Dr. Melissa Drum Dr. F. Michael Beck Copyright by Matthew J. Martin 2010 ABSTRACT The purpose of this prospective, randomized, single-blind study was to compare the anesthetic efficacy of 3.6 mL of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine to 1.8 mL of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in mandibular buccal infiltration injections given next to the first molar. Using a cross-over design, 86 adult subjects (43 males and 43 females) randomly received two primary buccal mandibular infiltration injections given next to the first molar of 3.6 mL of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine and 1.8 ml of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine, in two separate appointments, spaced at least one week apart. The second molar through the first premolar were tested with an electric pulp tester every 3 minutes for a total of 90 minutes. The pain of injection and any postoperative discomfort over the next three days was rated by the subjects on a Heft-Parker visual analogue scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Articaine: a New Alternative in Dental Hygiene Pain Control
    Source: Journal of Dental Hygiene, Vol. 81, No. 3, July 2007 Copyright by the American Dental Hygienists© Association Articaine: A New Alternative in Dental Hygiene Pain Control Pamela R Overman, EdD, RDH Pamela R. Overman, EdD, RDH is Associate Professor and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at UMKC School of Dentistry. Purpose. Local anesthesia administration is integral to pain control in dental hygiene. As of 2006, 40 licensing jurisdictions in the United States include local anesthesia administration in the scope of dental hygiene practice. While the risks associated with use of intraoral local anesthesia are not great, careful attention to recommended practices helps foster patient safety. As new products are introduced, it is important to study their advantages and limitations to see where they fit into dental hygiene practice. An amide local anesthetic agent, articaine, that has been available in Europe for over 20 years, was approved for US distribution in 2000. Methods. The purpose of this article is to review the current peer reviewed literature on the characteristics of articaine so it can be incorporated into dental hygiene practice when indicated. Results. Rather than simply using one agent for all procedures, patient care is enhanced when local anesthetics are selected based on the unique needs of the procedure, the patient and with safety and effectiveness in mind. Keywords: Local anesthetics, analgesia and anesthesia, dental hygiene car, pain control Introduction The first edition of what came to be a classic textbook in dental hygiene, Clinical Practice of the Dental Hygienist,1 was published in 1959. Esther Wilkins, RDH, DMD, and Patricia McCullough, RDH, devoted one page to the topic of pain control during scaling procedures.
    [Show full text]
  • Dental Drugs in the World of Medicine: Assessing and Managing
    Academy of General Dentistry Dr. Art Jeske July 12, 2017 The opinions expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker and not necessarily those of the University of Texas School of Dentistry or the Academy of General Dentistry The opinions expressed in this course should not be construed as advice for the care of specific patients. The drugs and techniques contained in this course must be based on the clinical judgment of the individual practitioner. Dr. Art Jeske U.T. School of Dentistry 7500 Cambridge Street Suite 6336 Houston, TX 77054 USA [email protected] 713-486-4506 Copyright Reserved Understand the pharmacologic characteristics of newer medications and their impact on dental treatment Provide current, evidence-based information on major classes of drugs used in dentistry Review appropriate emergency drugs for general dental practice and methods of administration Review professional guidelines for the use of drugs in dentistry Microbial antibiotic resistance Selection of traditional vs. newer antibiotics Minimizing adverse effects & adverse drug interactions Antibiotic prophylaxis Designed primarily for use against MRSA (non-beta-lactam PBP binders, oxadiazoles) Dalbavancin (DALVANCE) Tedezolid (SIVEXTRO) Oritavancin (ORBACTIV) Rifaximin (XIFAXAN, E. coli) ___________________________________Clinical Research Antibiotic Resistance in Primary and Persistent Endodontic Infections Jungermann GB et al. Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, Dental School, University of Maryland J. Endod. 2011; 37(10) Methods and Findings: Jungermann et al. Methods Findings Sampled bacteria in 30 bla TEM-1 = primary > primary/15 persistent persistent infections Treatment reduced Characterized isolates most EXCEPT tetM for antibiotic resistance No van A, D or E genes and phenotypic detected expression of resistance Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Anaerobic Bacteria Isolated From Primary Dental Root Canal Infections Rocas I.N., Siqueira J.F.
    [Show full text]
  • Buccal Infiltration Versus Lidocaine (2%) Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block
    a & hesi C st lin e ic n a l A f R Abdullah et al., J Anesth Clin Res 2014, 5:8 o e l s e a Journal of Anesthesia & Clinical DOI: 10.4172/2155-6148.1000434 a n r r c u h o J ISSN: 2155-6148 Research Research Article Open Access Articaine (4%) Buccal Infiltration versus Lidocaine (2%) Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block for Mandibular Teeth Extraction in Patients on Warfarin Treatment Walid Ahmed Abdullah1,2, Hesham Khalil1 and Saad Sheta1,3 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt 3College of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt Abstract Background: Although lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve block is a common dental injection in case of managing mandibular teeth, it may not be the first choice in specific situations. Patients on warfarin therapy are at high risk of bleeding during dental procedures. In this study we aimed to investigate and compare the efficacy of articaine buccal infiltration in mandibular teeth extraction with lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve block for extraction of mandibular teeth in patients on warfarin treatment. Methods: Patients included in the present study were on warfarin treatment and referred for simple dental extraction. Patients were divided randomly in two groups, one group received standard inferior alveolar nerve block (1.8 ml of 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 adrenaline) and the second group received buccal infiltration supported with lingual infiltration using 4% articaine and 1:100,000 adrenaline.
    [Show full text]