Glossary of Timber Trade Terms Cumpiled by T. F O'Reilly uf Price & Pierce Ltd. ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH across the grain tvars over fibrerna quer zur sens perpendiculaire poikkisyin Faserrichtung au fiI, (sens transversal) afforestation skogsodling Aufforstung afforestation, metsiWiminen, boisement metsanviljely air drying lufttorkning Lufttrocknung sechage al'air ilmakuivatus alder al Erie aune leppa allowance for torkman Schwindmass surmesure pour kuivumisvara shrinkage in retrait au sechage seasoning allowance for stOtman,-fot, J ustierungsmass, surlongueur tasausvara trim(ming), extra justerman Messzuschlag, length tJbermass along the grain i fibrernas riktning in der sens du fiI, pitkin syita, langs fibrerna Faserrichtung (sens axial) syiden suuntaan annual ring, arsring Jahresring cerne d 'accroissement, vuosirengas, growth ring couche annuelle vuosilusto approximately, about cirka, omkring ungefahr, cirka environ, Ilthes, suunnilleen, approximativement noin arbitration arbitration, Arbitrage arbitrage valimiesmenettely skiljemannaforfarande arrival advice ankomstmeddelande Ankunftsmeldung avis d 'arrivee saapumisilmoitus as falling fallande wie es kommt tombant, qualite lankeavasti tombante ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH w 0"'" ash (common) ask Esche frt!ne (commun) saarni aspen asp Espe tremble haapa assistant bitrade, assistent Assistent aide, assistant apulainen average (subst.) medeltal Durchschnitt moyenne keskimaara, keskiarvo award skiljedom Arhitrage- rHaction valitystuomio Zuerkennung axe yxa Axt hache kirves
Baltic redwood furu Kiefer sapin rouge du Nord manty band saw bandsag Bandsage scie a ruban vannesaha barge priim Leichter chaland, peniche proomu bark bark Rinde, Borke ecorce kuori bark (to) peel, barka entrinden ecorcer kuoria remove the bark bark stripping barkningsmaskin Entrindungs- machine a ccorcer kuorimakone, machine, barker, machine kuorimiskone peeler bast bast Bast liber nila battens battens Battens bastings soirot, battensit ::l 3 baulk bjalke, timmer Balken billon hirsi, pelkka, parru 0- <1> beech bok Buche hetre pyokki .., -l belt conveyor remtransportOr Laufband, courroie-convoyeuse, hihnakuljetin .., 0-"" Forderband -transporteuse <1> bending strength, bOjhallfasthet Biegungsfestigkeit resistance a la flexion taivutuskestavyys '".., resistance to static ~"" ;:;" bending <1> C'l 0-VI bill of exchange vaxel Wechsel effet de commerce vekseli VI .., bill of lading konossement Konossement connaissement konnossementti '<'" birch bjork Birke bouleau koivu blade blad, klinga Blatt lame, couteau tera blockboard blockboard Tischlerplatte panneau latte rimalevy blue stain blwad Blaue bleuissement sinistym inen, sinistyma board (timber) brada Brett planche lauta board foot plankfot Brettfoot pied de planche lautajalka bole, stem, trunk starn Stamm tige, grume, tronc runko boom of logs flottbom Schwimmkette, train de bois flotte puomi Baumkette, Ringfloss botany botanik Botanik botanique kasvitiede box-board ladbrada Kistenbrett bois de caisserie laatikkolauta bracking sortering Sortierung classement lajittelu broad leaved tree lovtrad Laubbaum arbre feuillu lehtipuu broker maklare Makler courtier kaupanvl1littaja bundle bunt Bund paquet de billes cercle nippu bundling buntning Bilndlung cerclage niputus butt-end rotanda unteres Stammende gros bout, culee tyvipaa buyer kopare Kaufer acheteur ostaja by-product biprodukt Nebenprodukt sous-produit sivutuote cali per (t ree kJave Kluppe com pas forestier mittasakset, kaulain cambium kambium, savring Kambium cambium, assise jalsi ~ generatrice w ENGUSH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH w~ N cancellation annullering Annullierung annulation peruutus
capacity arbetsforrn~gaLeistung puissance, rendement suorituskyky, (performance) kapasiteetti cargo last Ladung chargement, cargaison lasti casehardened yttorkad, ytMrdnad ausserlich trocken, cemente en surface pintakuiva oberflachentrocken ceilings (innan-) takbrader gehobelte lambris de pia fond sisl1kattolaudat (hyvlade) Deckenbretter cellulose cellulosa Zellulose/Zellstoff cellulose selluloosa cell-wall ceUvagg Zellwand membrane cellulaire solunseina chain conveyance kedjetrwsport KettenfOrderung transport par chaine kettinkikuljetus
chain saw kedjes~g Kettensage scie it chaine coupante kettinkisaha charcoal trakol Holzkohle charbon de bois sysi, puuhiili chartering befraktning Befrachtung affretement rahtaus, laivan vuokraus charter party certeparti F rach tvertrag, chartre-partie rahtauskirja, Charterpartie sertepartia chemical (adj.) kemisk chemisch chimique kemiallinen cheque check Scheck cheque sekki, shekki ::l 3 chief, generaldirektOr Generaldirektor directeur general paajohtaja C" director-general ..,~ chief forester skogschef Ober·Forstmeister chef d'exploitation metsapliallikko ..,-l '"0- forestiere ~ chips (wood) flis Hackspane copeaux (de papeterie) hake ..,..." for pulp making '"0 chlorophyll klorofyll BlattgrOn, chlorophylle lehtivihrea o· -~ Chlorophyll c.i.f. (cost, cif (kostnad, cif (Kosten, C.LF., caf(coOt, cif (kulut, rahti ja C1 insurance and freight) forsiikring, frakt) Versicherung, Fracht) assurance, fret) vakuutus) 0- ~ circular saw cirkelsAg Kreissiige scie circulaire pyorosaha, I» sirkkelisaha ~ claim reklamation Reklamation reclamation reklamaatio, valitus, moite clean barked and bastbarkad weissgeschiil t ecorce it blanc, tiiysipuhtaaksi basted (entbastet) blanc-blanc kuorittu coarse-grained frodvuxen, schnellwUchsig, agrain grossier, it hyotykasvuinen, grovringad grobringig croissance rapide levelllustoinen cold press kallpress Kaltpresse presse it froid kylmii paino compression wood tjurved Druckholz bois de compression lyly compressive strength tryckhallfasthet Druckfestigkeit resistance it la puristuslujuus compression condition (of goods) kondition Trockenheitsgrade etat (de la kunto marchandise ) conifer barrtrad Nadelbaum conifE~re.. resineux havupuu coniferous wood barrtradsvirke Nadelholz bois resineux havupuu consumer konsument, Konsument, consommateur kuluttaja forbrukare Verbraucher contract kontrakt Kontrakt, Vertrag contrat sopimus, myyntisopimus conversion table omrlikningstabell Umrechnungstabelle table de conversion muuntotaulukko convert (to) (figures, omrakna umrechnen convertir, (les chiffres, muuntaa measurements, etc.) les mesures etc.) conveyor belt transportband Transportband courroie kuljetushihna transporteuse cord wood travat virke, Schichtholz bois d'industrie pinotavara, ohutpuu "'"~ klenvirke ~ ~ ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH IN ~ cost(s) kostnad( -er) Kosten frais, depenses kustannus, kustannukset crane kran Kran grue nosturi crosscut (to) kapa kappen tron<;onner, decouper katkoa, katkaista crosscutting kapning Zersagung, tronconnage katkominen, Absagung katkaiseminen cross-grained vresig, vresfibrig drehwilchsig, contrefil, (fil tors) kierresyinen, (spiral-grained) drehfaserig kierosyinen cubic foot kubikfot Kubikfuss pied cube kuutiojalka cubic metre kubikmeter Kubikmeter metre cube kuutiometri Customs tull Zoll douane tulli cutting (felling) avverkning Hieb, Schlag coupe, abaUage hakkaus, hakkuu dead freight dodfrakt Leerfracht fret mort, fret a vide kuollut rahti deal (dimension of pianka Planke madrier lankku sawn timber) decay rota Faule, Faulnis pourriture laho deciduous tree lovtrad Laubbaum arbre a feuilJes lehtipuu caduques ::l 3 deckload dackslast Deckladung pontee kansilasti 0- defect fel Fehler, Defekt defaut vice vika ..,<1> demurrage overliggetid, Oberliegezeit , surestaries, frais lisaseistontapiiivat, ..,-l I» overliggedagsersaUning Oberliegezeitsentscha- de stationnement lisaseison ta -aika, 0- <1> digung, Uegegelder lisaseisontakorvaus .".., I» density tathet Dichtigheit densite (du tiheys, sakeus (") .... peuplement) o· <1> description beskrivning Beschreibung description kuvaus g deviation avvikelse Abweichung deviation poikkeus 0 i(l'" diameter at stubbdiameter Durchmesser in diametre sur souche tyvilapirnitta -< stump height Stockhohe diameter, breast brosthOjdsdiameter Brusthohendurch- diametre ahauteur rinnankorkeuslapi- height (d.b.h.) messer de poitrine rnitta dimension dimension Dimension dimension koko discharge (to) avlasta, lossa entladen, lOschen decharger, debarquer, purkaa lasti discoloured fargad, blK verfarbt, blau decolore, bleute varivikainen, sininen, sinistynyt discount diskonto Diskonto, Abzug escompte, rabais diskontto dispute tvist Streit diffthend, contestation riita dock docka Dock bassin, dock satama-allas, telakka, laituri documents (shipping) skeppnings- Verschiffungsdoku- documents laivauspaperit dokumenter mente, Verladungs- (d'embarquement) papiere Douglas fir douglasgran Douglasie, sapin de Douglas douglaskuusi Douglastanne dovetail laxstjart, sink a Schwalbenschwanz queue d 'a ronde lohenpyrsto down-grade (to) nedslitta, nedsortera abstufen declasser luokitella huonom- maksi, sijoittaa alempaan luokkaan drawing date indragningsdag Ziehungstag date du tirage (d'un perimisplliva effet de commerce) drum barker barkningstrumma Entrindungstrommel ecorceuse atambour kuorimarumpu dry torr trocken sec kuiva dry weight torrvikt Trockengewicht poids sec kuivapaino w~ a VI .j:>. ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH w 0\ drying shed torkskjul Holztrocknungs- hangar de sechage kuivausvarasto schupp en duty (import) inf6rseltull, Einfuhrzoll droit/taxe tuontitulli importtull d'importation edge (to) kanta abkanten deligner syrjlita edger kantsag Abkantsage, deligneuse, scie a syrjliyssaha Besaumungssage deligner elm aIm Ulme orme, ormeau jalava end check andspricka Endriss fente en bout paan halkeama endorsement endossering Indossament endossement siirto, nimikirjoitus selkapuolella ends kortlangder Enden coursons patkat examination, inspektion, Inspektion, inspection, exam en tarkastus inspection besiktning Untersuchung export duty exporttull Ausfuhrzoll droit(s) de sortie, - vientitulli d 'exportation f.a.s. F.A.S. F.A.S. F.A.S., (franco de long vapaasti laivan :l 3 (free alongside ship) (fritt vid fartygets sida) (frei an Schiffsseite) du navire, franco quai) sivulla g- fast-growing frodvuxen schnellwUchsig acroissance rapide nopeakasvuinen ... felling avverkning Hieb, Schlag coupe, abat(t)age hakkaus, hakkuu ...o-:l 0- felling season avverkningssasong Einschlagszeit saison d 'abattage hakkauskausi '"~ fifths kvinta funfte Qualitat, cinquieme (class ou kvinta ..."tI Quinta choise) '"0 finish (to), plane (to) hyvla hobeln raboter hoylata -o· ~ fireproof eldfast, eldsaker feuerfest, resistant, -e au feu, tulenkestava 9 0 en f euerbestandig a l'epreuve du feu en firewood brannved Brennholz bois de feu polttopuu -<'" first open water forst a oppet vatten erstes offenes l'ouverture de la ensi avovesi Wasser navigation firsts prima erste Quaiitat premiere (classe), lere priima floated wood flottved F1ossholz bois flotte uittotavara floating flottning Trift flottage, transport uitto par radeaux floorings golvbrader Fussbodenbretter frises a parquet lattialaudat Dielenbretter F.O.B., f.o.b. fritt ombord (fob) Frei an Bord (F.O.B.) F.O.B. (franco a bord) vapaasti laivassa (free on board) foot (ft) fot (f) (matt) foot (f) pied jalka F.O.R., f.o.r. fritt banvagn (f.o.r.) frei Waggon (F.O.R.) franco sur wagon vapaasti vaunussa (free on rails) force majeure force majeure hahere Gewalt force majeure ylivoimainen este forest skog Wald, Forst foret met sa forest resources skogstillgimgar WaldvorriHe ressources forestieres metsltvarat forest officer jagmastare, Forstmeister ingenieur des eaux metsitnhoitaja forstmastare et forets forest worker skogsarbetare Forstarbeiter ouvrier forestier, metsatyoillinen bQcheron forestry, skogsbruk F orstwirtschaft gestion forestiere metsatalous, forest management metsllnkaytto forklift truck gaffeltruck Gabelstapler chariot elevateur a haarukkanosturi fourche forwarding agent speditor Spediteur transitaire huolitsija w~ -.l ENGUSH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH w "'"00 fourths kvarta vierte Qualitat, quatrieme (classe ou kvarta Quarta choise) frame saw ramsag Gattersage scie a chassis, kehasaha, kehyssaha scie alternative verticale free from decay fri fran rota faulnisfrei sans pourriture lahoton freight frakt Fracht fret rahti freight advance fraktforskott Frachtvorschuss fret paye d 'avance rahtiennakko fungus svamp Schwamm champignon sieni
gang arbetslag Mannschaft equipe tyoryhma girth omkrets Urnfang circonference ympl1rys glazed board glanspapp polierte Pappe carton glace silitinlevy glue, to limma leimen coller liimata gluing machine limspridare Leimauftragmaschine encolleuse liirnauskone goods varor Waren marchandises tavarat grade (to) sortera sortieren classer, separer lajitella, luokitella grading sortering Sortierung classement lajittelu green timber nltt virke Frischholz bois vert tuore puu :l 3 green weight r~volymvikt Frischgewicht poids en vert tuore paino g- grooved and tongued spontbrade Nut-und Federbrett, planche rainee, a ruoteinen lauta, ..., board spontad brade Spundbrett rainure et languette ruoditettu lauta ...,~ I» 0- gross weight bruttovikt Bruttogewicht poids brut bruttopaino n> growth ring arsring Jahresring cerne,couche vuosirengas, ...,""CI I» annuelle vuosilusto n o· -n> hammer hammare Hammer marteau va sara C) 0" handling hantering Handhabung manutention kasittely ~ hardboard, wallboard fiberplatta, hardplatta Faserplatte panneau de fibres kuitulevy, kovalevy II' -< hardwood timber lovvirke Laubholz bois feuillu lehtipuu hawthorn hagtorn Weissdorn aubepine orapihlaja hazel hassel Haselstrauch coudrier, noisetier plihkinapuu heart shake karnspricka Kernriss cadranure sydanhalkeama heart rot karnrota Kernfaule pourriture du coeur sydanlaho heartwood karnved Kernholz bois de coeur sydanpuu hemlo-:k hemlock, Hemlock Hemlock, Pruche hemlok-kuusi, tsuga kanadensisk tsuga (Canadian French) hewn timber tillyxat virke, behauenes Holz bois equarri it la hache veistetty tavara bilat tim mer , bilat virke hornbeam avenbok Weissbuche charme valkopyokki horse-chestnu t hastkastanje Rosskastanie maronnier d'Inde hevoskastanja horsepower (HP) hastkraft Pferdestarke (PS) puissance en chevaux hevosvoima hot press varmpress Warmpresse presse 11chaud kuuma paino humidity luftfuktighet Luftfeuchtigkeit humidite de I'air ilmakosteus ice is Eis glace jaa import duty importtull Einfuhrzoll droits d 'entree, tuontitulli - d'importation importer importOr Importeur importateur tuoja impregnation impregnering Impragnierung impregnation kyllastys (chemical treatment) inch tum Zoll pouce tuuma increment tillvaxt Zuwachs accroissement lisiikasvu IoN "'"\0 ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH 0t incur expenses (to) nedlagga kostnader Umkosten aufwenden encourir des joutua maksamaan depenses, des frais kustannuksia information upplysningar Auskunft, Information informations, tieto renseignements insect damage insektskada Insektenschaden dommages causes par hyonteisvahinko les insectes inspection inspektion, Inspektion, inspection, verification, tarkastus besiktning Untersuchung contrt">le insulating board poros board Isolierplatte panneau isolant huokoinen kuitulevy insurance forsakring Versicherung assurance vakuutus interest ranta Zins(-en) interet korko invoice faktura Rechnung, Faktura facture tavaralasku item (of timber) virkesparti, post Holzposten lot (de bois) puuera, era jig-saw lovsag Laubsage scie it chantourner, lehtisaha scie sauteuse joiner snickare Tischler menuisier puuseppa joinery quality snickerikvalitet Tischlerqualitat qualite "menuiserie" puuseplinlaatu joinery shop snickerifabrik Tischlerei menuiserie (atelier de) puusepantehdas :::i 3 juniper en Wachholder genevrier kataja 0- n ...... , .... kiln torkugn Darrofen secheri kuivaamo I» 0- kiln-dried timber ugnstorkat virke darrofengetrocknetes bois seche uunikuiva puu n '"tI Holz artificiellemen t .... I» (") knife-barking machine knivbarkningsmaskin Entrindungsmachine ecorceuse alames veitsikuorija .... (:;0 knot kvist Ast noeud oksa n knot, bark/encased barkdragande kvist eingewachsener Ast noeud entoure d'ecorce kuorioksa C') 0- knot, black/dead svart kvist schwarzer Ast noeud noir, noeud musta oksa, kuiva ~ torr kvist mort oksa I» -< knot, loose loskvist Ausfallast, lockerer noeud non adherent, irto-oksa Durchfallast noeud "bouchon" knot, rotten rotkvist verfaulter Ast noeud pourri laho-oksa knot, sound, tight frisk kvist gesunder Ast noeud sain kiintea oksa noeud adherent terve oksa knot cluster/whorl kvistvarv, kvistkrans, Astkranz couronne de noeuds, kehaoksat kvistring verticille knot-free kvistfri, kvistren astrein sans noeuds oksaton knot-hole kvisth1ll Astloch trou de noeud oksanreika knottiness kvistighet Astigkeit densite des noeuds oksaisuus knotty timber kvistigt virke astiges Holz bois noeueuse oksainen puutavara labour force arbetskraft Arbeitskraft main- d'oeuvre tyovoima laminated wood tralaminat, skiktat lamellenholz bois lamelle, lamelle kerrostettu puu virke Schichtholz colle landed goods lossade varor entloschte Waren marchandises puretut tavarat debarquees larch larktrlid Larche meleze lehtikuusi lath (plasterer's) lakt latte laue, lattis pare, rappausltle law lag Gesetz loi laki laydays liggedager, liggetid Liegetage estaries seisontapaiv:tt, odotuspaivat lb (pound) pund Pfund livre naula licence licens Uzenz licence, permis lisenssi d'importation t ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH tN lien retentionsratt Eigentumsvorbehalt droit de retention pidatysoikeus lighter (barge) pram Leichter allege, barge proomu lime tree lind Unde tilleul lehmus linear foot lopfot laufendes foot pied lineaire juoksujalka loading lastning Ladung chargement lastaus log blue stockblanad Verblauen der bleuissement de la tukkisinistyma SageblOcke grume log storage pond timmermagasin Langholzmagazin bassin de stockage tukkiallas logging season a vver kningssasong Fallzeit, Einsch- saison d 'abatage hakkuukausi lagszeit logging volume avverkningsbelopp Hiebsmenge volume de la coupe hakkuumllara longitudinal direction langdriktning Langsrichtung sens longitudinal pituussuunta lorry lastbil Lastkraftwagen camion, truc(k) kuorma-auto lumber sagade travaror, virke Schnittholz bois scie sahatavara
mahogany mahogny Mahagoni acajou mahonki manipulation hantering Handhabung manutention, kasittely manipulation managing director verkstallande leitender Direktor directeur, gerant toimitusjohtaja ::l 3 direktOr 0- ~ manufactured timber travaru aufgearbeitetes Holz bois manufacture puutavara .... >-j maple lonn Ahorn erable vaahtera .... I'> marge marginaali p.. margin marginal Spielraum ~ marke Marke marque, estampilIe leima, merkki "'I:l mark .... (shipping brand) I'> ~ market conditions marknadsforhallanden MarktIage, conditions du marche markkinatilanne o· ~ Absa tzver haltnisse matched board spontbrade, Nut-und Federbrett, planches appareillees, ponttilauta 9 0 spontade brade Spundbret planches it. rainure et I:l languette CO> -< M.B.F. (thousand tusen plankfot tausend Brettfuss mille pieds-planche tuhatlautajalka board feet), M.B.M. or (Canadian French) M ft b.m. mean diameter medeldiameter Durchschnittsd urch- diametre moyen keskililpimitta messer mean (average) value medelvarde Durchschnittswert valeur moyenne keskiarvo measurement, matning Messung mesurage du bois, mittaus measuring cubage, toisage measuring tape, band m~ttband Messband metre it. ruban mittanauha mechanical (wood) &ipmassa, trllmassa Holzschliff pate mecanique puuhioke pulp metre meter Meter metre metri modulus of elasticity elasticitetsmodul Elastizitatsmodul module d 'elasticite kimmomoduli moisture content fuktighetshalt Wassergehalt, teneur en humidite, kosteuspitoisuus Feuchtigkeitsgehalt pourcentage d'humidite moisture-resistant fuktbestandig f euchtigkeits- resistant, -e it. kosteuttavastustava bestandig l'humidite moulding listverk Leistenwerk moulure lista mycelium mycel(ium) Myzel, Pilzmyzel mycelium rihrnasto narrow-ringed, close- finringad engringig it. couches minces, kapealustoinen ringed, fine-ringed -cernes etroits, -accroissements fins natural reproduction, sjalvfl>ryngring natilrliche Verjungung, regeneration naturelle, luontainen natural regeneration Naturverjiingung reensemencement nuorenturninen INt naturel ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH t natural resources na turtillgangar Naturvorrate richesses naturelles, luonnonvarat ressources naturelles needle (of a conifer) barr Nadel aiguiHe (d'un resineux) havu negotiations forhandlingar Verhandlungen negociations neuvottelut nominal measure nominellt m~tt, nomine lie Masse, dimension nominale nimellinen mitta, nominell kubik nominelle Kubikmasse nimellinen kuutio Norway spruce gran Fichte epicea kuusi oak ek Eiche ch~ne tamrni offer offert Angebot offre tarjous operating costs driftskostnader Betriebskosten frais d 'exploitation liikekustannukset option option, valratt Option, Wahl option valinta Oregon pine douglasgran Douglasie, sapin de Douglas, douglaskuusi Douglastanne pin d 'Oregon output, production produktion Produktion, Ertrag production tuotanto oven-dry ugntorkad ofen get rock net anhydre, desseche uunikuiva over-bark (o.b.) p~bark (p.b.) mit Rinde (m.R.) sur ecorce, ecorce kuoren paaUa comprise overheads, omkostnader Verwaltungskosten frais generaux yleiskustannukset g overhead costs 0- (I> overlying goods overliggande varor iiberliegende Waren marchandises en noutamatta jaaneet ., souffrance tavarat .,>-l ~ 0- overmature ovenildrig ii berjahrig suranne, deperissant yli-ikainen (I> overside over bord lIber Bord pardessus bord, yli laidan ."., bord bord ~ a ....n n· overshipment overskeppning Mehrlieferung excedent embarque, ylilaivaus (I> surplus embarque overtime overtid Oberstunde(n) heure(s) ylityo 0 0 supplementaire(s) l:l C» p~ tehda ylityota .... overtime, work (to) arbeta overtid Oberstunden machen faire des heures '< supplementaires panel panel Wandtafelung panneau (de cale) paneeli paper papper Papier papier paperi paper mill papersbruk Papierfabrik papeterie, fabrique de paperitehdas papier paper pulp pappersmassa Papierbrei pate it papier paperimassa parcel of timber virkesparti Holzpartie, lot (de bois) puuera Holzposten part shipment delskeppning, dellast Teillieferung livraison partietie, osalaivaus, osalasti expedition partielle particle board, spanplatta Spanplatte panneau de particules lastulevy chipboard payment betalning Zahlung paiement maksu peel (to) barka entrinden ecorcer kuoria peeling machine, barkningsmaskin Entrindungsmaschine machine a ecorcer, kuorimiskone peeler, barking drum ecorceuse, tambour ecorceur photosynthesis fotosyntes Kohlensaureassimila- photosynthese hiilihapon tion yhteyttaminen piece work ackordsarbete Akkordarbeit travail ala piece urakkatyo, kappaletyo pile trave, stapel Stoss, Stapel pile pino, tapuli pile (to), stapla, trava aufschichten, stapeln, empiler, ensterer kasata, kasata kokoon to pile in stacks in Ster aufsetzen (taaplata) pile of wood stacked korslagd stapel ilber Kreuz tas empile en croix ristita puli ..."t crosswise geschichteter Stapel ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH 0-t piled wood travat virke Schichtholz bois empile pinotavara pit-props, props props, gruvstolpar Grubenholz bois de mines, kaivospuu poteaux de mines planed wood hyvlat virke gehobeltes Holz bois rabote Myll1tavara, hOyliitty tavara planing machine hyvelmaskin Hobelmaschine raboteuse, machine a hoylilyskone, raboter Mylilkone plywood kryssfaner Sperrholz (panneau) contre- vaneeri plaque (bois) contreplaque pole, post stolpe Pfosten poteau pylvlls policy (insurance) fOrsllkringsbrev, Versicherungsschein, police d 'assurance vakuu tuskirja - polis Versicherungspolice poplar poppel Pappel peuplier poppeli port of discharge lossningshamm, LOschhafen, port de dechargement purkaushamina lossningsplats Entladungshafen port of shipment skeppningshamn ladehafen, port d 'embarquement laivaussatama Verladehafen power saw motorsag Motorsllge scie a moteur, scie moottorisaha ""'i 3" mecanique portative CT price (to), to fix the prisslltta Preis festsetzen fixer le(s) prix de hinnoitella ...~ price(s) of ...""'i ~ ~ price level prisnivli Preisniveau niveau des prix hintataso ~ private forest privatskog, enskild Privatwald foret particuliere, yksityismetsl1 ~ ~ skog foret privee 0 ~" properly seasoned skeppningstorr verschiffungstrocken correctement seche laivauskuiva 0 ~ protest protest Protest prot~t protesti 9 0 pruning uppkvistning Aufastung elagage, emondage karsiminen ~ pulp massa (Holz) Masse, pate (de bois), pulpe massa I» -< Zellstoff pulp mill pappersmassefabrik Zellulosefabrik usine de pate, paperimassatehdas usine de cellulose pulpwood massaved Papierholz, Faserholz bois a pate, paperipuu bois de raperie quality kvalitet Gute, Qualitat qualite laatu quantity kvantitet Menge, Quantitat quantite mitltra quarter-sawing kvartersagning Viertelspaltsagen, sciage sur quartier neljannessahaus Kreuzholzschneiden quay kaj Kai quai laituri radius of curvature krokningsradie Krummungsradius rayon de courbure kaarresade raft flotte Floss radeau, train de bois lautta (flotte) rafter taksparre Dachsparren chevron kattoparru railway jlirnvag Eisenbahn chemin de fer rautatie random, falling fallande wie es kommt tout venant, tombant lankeava rate of growth tillvaxthastighet Wachstumsrate vitesse de croissance, kasvunopeus rapidite -- rate of interest rantefot Zinsfuss tau x d 'inter~t korkokanta rayon konstsilke Kunstseide soie artificielle, tekosilkki, raijon rayonne ready date redodagen Bereitschaftstag date de disponibilite valmiuspaiva t redwood (Baltic) furu Kiefer, Rotholz sapin rouge du Nord, manty -.J bois rouge ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH t 00 reforestation, skogsreproduktion, Wiederaufforstung, reforestation, metsittliminen, reproduction, skogsforyngring Waldverjtingung reboisement, metsanuudistus, regeneration regeneration metsanviljely, metsannuorennos reject (to) (timber) vraka ausscheiden, rejeter, rebuter hyllita aussortieren rejection, refusal to refusering Annahmeverweiger- rejet, refus d 'accepter hylkaaminen accept ung report redogorelse Bericht rapport kertomus, selostus resaw (subst.) klyvsag SpaJtsage scie a refendre, halkaisusaha scie a dedoubler research forskning, Forschung, recherche tutkiminen, tutkimus undersokning Untersuchung resin harts, kada Harz resine hartsi, pihka ring -bark (to) ringbarka ringsum entrinden anneler, ceinturer kaulata rip saw klyvsag SpaJtsage scie a refendre halkaisusaha risk risk Risiko risque vastuu, riski rot rota Faule, Faulnis pourriture laho rot, dry torr rota T rockenfa ul e pourriture seche kuiva laho ::! 3 rot, heart kl1rnrota Kernfaule pourriture du coeur sydanlaho 0- rot, soft, loose losrota lose Faule, pourriture molle pehmea laho ..,
Stumpfhohe ....~ sulphate pulp sulfatmassa,- Sulfatzellstoff, pate au sulfate sulfaattiselluloosa '"p. <1> cellulosa -zelJulose "'0 .... sulphite pulp sulfitmassa, Sulfitzellstoff, pate au sulfite sulfri ttisell ul oosa ('") '".... -cellulosa -zelJulose o· <1> summary sammandrag Zusammenfassung resume yhteenveto Q 0 summer felling sommarfallning, SommerfaIlung abattage en seve kesltkaato, ~ kesllhakkuu sommaravverkning -<'" supply and demand tillg~ngoch efterfr~gan Angebot und l'offre et la demande tarjonta ja kysyntlt Nachfrage surface (to) hyvla hobeln raboter, planer Myllttlt surface check ytspricka Oberflachenriss gerce superficielle pin tahalkeama surplus ()verskott Oberschuss excedent, surplus ylijaamlt tally (to) pricka Zahlen denombrer, pointer vastakirjata, laskea tannin, tanning garvamme Gerbstoff tanin, tannin parkkiaine, substance, tanning parkkihappo material tapered avsmalnad spitz zugelaufen conique, efftte kavennettu tapering starkt avsmalnande schlank zulaufe!1d a forte decroissance kapeneva, katolatvainen tax skatt Steuer impOt(s), vero contributions, taxe teeth, serration Under Zllhnung denture hampaat temperature temperatur Temperatur temperature lltmp()tila tensile strength draghMIfasthet Zugfestigkeit resistance ala traction vetolujuus terminology terminologi Terminologie terminologie ammattisanasto testing apparatus, provningsa ppara t Prufungsinstrument appareil d'essai, koettelukone testing instrument instrument d'essai thermoplastics termoplastiker thermoplastisches matieres termomuovit Kunstharz thermoplastiques thirds, 3rds teltia Tertia, dritte t~groove spont och not Spund und Nut, reinure et languette ruodesauma Feder und Nut tool(s) redskap, verktyg Gerat, Werkzeug outillage, equipement, tyOkalu(t) materiel torsion(al) strength, vrid( nings }hallfasthet Drehungsfestigkeit, resistance a la torsion vaantOlujuus twisting strength Torsions- total (slut-) summa Summe, somme, total summa, Gesammtbetrag kokonaismaara hinata ~ tow (to) bogsera schleppen, bugsieren remorquer 0- transfer (to) overfOra Obertragen transferer siirtaa <11... t-j transport(ation) transport Transport transport kuljetus ... I» tree trad Baum arbre puu ~ <11 trim (to) (round avkvista entasten, ausasten ebrancher karsia ."... I» timber) 0 truck lastbil Lastkraftwagen cam ion kuorma-auto (=i0 -<11 trunk starn Stamm, Schaft tronc runko 9 0 tugboat bogserbat Schlepper, remorqueur, toueur hinaaja ~ .... Bugsierboot '<'" turnover omsattning Umsatz chiffre d'affaires liikevaihto under-bark (u.b.) under bark (u.b.) ohne Rinde (o.R.) sous ecorce, sans kuoren alta l'ecorce undershipment underskeppning Minderlieferung expedition deficitaire, vajaalaivaus expedition insuffisante unedged okantad unbesaumt flacheux, sllrmallmllton, non deligne kanttamaton uneven ojamn holperig, uneben rugueux, inegal, -e epatasainen uniformity jamnhet Ebenheit, uniformite tasaus Gleichmassigkeit unload (to) lossa, avlasta entladen, abladen, decharger purkaa lOschen unseasoned (wood) ratt (virke) frisches (Holz) bois vert, bois frais tuore (puu) unshipped oskeppad unverschifft non embarque laivaamaton unsorted, U/S osorterad (o/s) unsortiert non classe, inassorti lajittelematon upgrade (to) uppsortera aufstufen surclasser (la qualite) luokitella paremmaksi, (quality) sijoittaa ylempaan luokkaan valuation vardering Abschatzung, inventaire, evaluation, arvio, arviointi Taxierung estimation value (to) vardera Abschatzen, taxieren estimer, evaluer arvioida veneer faner Fumier placage viilu volume kubikmassa Kubikmasse, cube, volume kuutiomllllra, v.~ v. kubikinneh~ Kubikinhalt, kuutiosisalto Festgehalt ~ ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH Vl 0- voyage resa Reise traversee, voyage matka (en mer) wages arbetslOner Arbeitslohn salaire tyopalkat wagon (railway) vagn Wagen, Waggon wagon, (de chemin vaunu de fer) wallboard, hardboard fiberplatta, wallboard Faserholzplatte panneau de fibre kuitulevy wane vankant Wahnkante, flache vajaasyrja Schal-, Wald- vajaasarma waney vankantig wahnkantig, nicht flacheux, -euse vajaasarmainen voll- warehouse magasin Lagerhaus entre pot varasto warped timber skevt virke verzogenes Holz, bois gauchi kayristynyt puutavara vcrkrummtes Holz water (to) vattna tranken faire eau kastella water-soaked vattendrankt durchnasst, nass imbibe,-e d'eau, vettynyt trempe,-e (-), impregne,-e (-) wavy grain flammighet wcllige Maserung, fil sinueux, -<>ndule lainemuodostuma -l v~gfibrighet Flammenzeichnung 3' 0- Wimmerwuchs ...tt> weatherboard snedkluvet schrag spaJtgesagtes auvent, bardis Iimilauta ...-l fodcrbrade Vcrschalbrett, '"0- Futterbrctt tt> ...'"0 weathering grayta, vadergranad Verwitterung, vicillissement, ilmoittuminen '"(") grauwcrdcn (infolge decomposition -0' von Wettereinfluss) tt> wedge kil Keil coin kiila 9 0 en whitewood granvirke Weissholz, bois blanc kuusitavara, nare en .... Fichtenware '<"" wide-ringed bredringad, frodvuxen breitringig, weit-, mit a couches d 'accroisse- leveaIustionen breiten Jahresringen ment larges, a ceines larges without prejudice utan fOrbindelse, ohne Prajudiz sans prejudice menettamatta oikeuttaa utan forfAng for johonkin wood tra, virke Holz bois puutavara wood consumption virkesforbrukning Holzverbrauch consommation en bois puutavarakulutus wood flour tramjol Holzmehl farine de bois puujauhe wood pile trave, stapel Scheiterholz pile de bois pino, tapuli wood product trafabrikat Holzfabrikat produit derive du bois puuvalmiste wood waste traavfall, sligavfall Holzabfalle, Sageab- dechets de bois puujate, sahausjate fall wood-wool traull Holzwolle laine de bois lastuvilla (fibre de bois) wooden goods trasaker Holzware articles en bois, puuesineet ouvrages en bois wood yard bradgard Holzniederlage, depOt de bois, lautatarha Holzhof chan tier de bois woodworking, wood trliforadling Holzveredelung industrie du bois, puunjalostus fabrication, wood de transformation, processing mecanique du bois wood-working traforadlingsindustri Holzindustrie industrie du travail puunjalostusteollisuus industry mecanique du bois working capital driftskapital, Betriebskapital capital d'exploitation, liikepaaoma ~ rorelse - fonds de roulement VI '-l ENGLISH SWEDISH GERMAN FRENCH FINNISH Vl 00"'" working conditions arbetsforhlHlanden Arbeitsumstande, conditions de travail tyoolosuhteet Arbeitsverhaltnisse working day arbetsdag Arbeitstag, Werktag journee de travail tyopaiva workshop verkstad Werkstatt atelier tyopaja yew idegran Eibe if marjakuusi yield of the forest skogens avkastning Waldertrag rendement de la foret metsantuotto, metsansato yielding a profit rantabel rentabel rentable, laissant un kannattava benefice, un profit young growth, ungskog, plantbest~ndJungwald, -bestand, jeune peuplement taimisto, nuori metsa seedling stand -holz
::l 3 CT CI> ....
....-l '"~ '"C ....
'"~ o· CI> Index
a.a. see 'Always afloat' ALBION (1980) Contract, arbitra• Aberdeen 39 tion 172 Abies balsa mea 12 bills of lading 147 About, definition 215,219,257 bracking 136,137 Absolute or actual total loss 101 cancelling 138 Acceptance, Bills of Exchange chartering 138 126 claims 150 offers 120 deadfreigh t 148 Acceptor 126 delay 138 Acland report 386 demurrage 148 Acoustic board 397 description 133 Actual consumption 62 drawing date 139 Actual sizes 88,323,325 ends 134, 135 a.d. see Air dried exceptions 144 Ad valorem duty 279, 280 freight 143 Adhesives 393 general 130, 133 Administration of Justice (Scotland) insurance 141 Act, 1972 154,172,239,264 length packaging 136 Admiralty Court 118 licences 149 Advance of freight, how made 84 loading 136, 147 insurance 98, 110 margins 139 payment 84,143,156,174 method of discharge 135 Aero grades 13 overshipment 140 Africa, general 16, 52, 393 payment 135, 143 mahogany 17 port of shipment 134 walnut 17 price basis 135 Afrormosia elata 17 property 145 Agathis spp. 18 rejection 170 Agents, authorised Shipper's 42, seasoning 135,136 43, 125 shipment 134 'del credere' 43 truck bundling 136 financing Shipper and Impor• undershipment 140 ter 43 war 145 legal position 125 ALBION (i933) Revised (1938) negotiation by 43 Contract amended for Polish position in arbitration 266, Softwood 131,210,211,212 276 Alder 338 Agreement to sell 120 Alonge 128 Air dried 8 Alpine fir 13 A.!, Lloyds Classification 67 'Always afloat' 78, 143 460 Index
Amazon 15,16 Arbitration (Scotland) Act, 1894 Ambiguities 123 154,172,209,216,220,239, America, Central and South 15 264,268 American Hardwood Lumber Arbitrator 150, 153,170,172 Contract (1960) 131,217, Archangel 8, 351 218,219,220,221,335 Ari-sawn 382 Amicable settlement 266 Arrest of ship 84 Andiroba 15 Arrests, restraints and detainments Annual rings 8 100 Anti-stain treatment 137, 364, Arris and arris knots 324,341, 421 342 Apitong 19 Arrival procedure 69 Apocynaceae spp_ 19 Arrival statistics 63, 64 Appalachian oak 8, 14 Arrivals 60, 64 Apparent consumption 60, 62 Arrived ship 73 Appearance Framing 351, 362 As falling 57 Approved Woodland Scheme 387 Ascertained goods 118 Araucaria angustifolia 15 Ash 14,338,374 Arbitration, amicable settlement Asia/Pacific 18 266 Aspidosperma spp_ 15 appointmtnt of arbitrators Assignment 114 and umpire 270,272 Association of Finnish SawmiIIers award 154,266,272,273, 340 274. 275 At and from 100 costs 266, 272, 274 Auctions 45 damages 275 Auquart (log measure) 334,336 enforcing the award 276 A uracaria bidwillii 18 evidence and witnesses 273 Australia 18, 19 general 86. 153, 172, 266. Austria 11, 23 269,271 _-\uthorised agents 42,43, 125 legal arbitrators 271 Average, adjusters 103,298 misconduct of arbitrators adjustment 298 277 general 101,102 Nubaltwood charter 271 length 136,137,159,176, panel of arbitrators 270 185,190,201,211,290 point of law 266 particular 101, 102 reference or submission note width 290 267 Avonmouth 39 Russian contracts 269 Award 154,266,272,273,274, Scottish arbitrations 277 275 setting aside the award 276 shipped and unshipped goods Bad glueing 394 268 Bailee clause see :'\ot to inure Sovietwood charter 271 clause stating a case 266 Balance of freight 84, 143 taking up the award 275 Balfourodendron riedelianum 15 umpire 271 Balsa 7 Arbitration Act, 1950,1975 & Balsam fir 12 1979 154,173,182,216,220, Baltic States 48, 50 239,264,266,268 Bandsaws 13, 279 Index 461
Bank guarantee for overlying goods BIP see Bill Payable 165 BIR see Bill Receivable Bare boat charter 71 Bracking 339 Barents Sea 176 Branch knots 342 Bark allowance 337 Brazil 15,23,367,376 Bark beetle 348 Brazilian Grading Classification Barkringed knots 342 51,206,367 Barratry 100 Breaking bulk 152, 294 Basic softwood sizes 322 Brereton's Practical Lumberman Basis price 56 336 Battenboard 232,392 Bristol 39 Battens, definition 325 BRITFIBRE (1978) Contract Baulk 325 131,257,258,259,260,261, Beech 11,14,52,338,374,393 262,263,264 Beilstein test 137 British Columbia 13 Belfast 39 British Columbia Log Table 334, Benacon charter party 203 336 Berth charter 73 British Columbia Lumber Manufac- Bill of Exchange 126 turers' Association 196 Bill of Exchange Act, 1882 & 1906 British Guiana mahogany 15 126 British Honduras mahogany 15 Bill of Sight 287 British Shippers' Council 401 Bill Payable 128 British Standards Institution 316 Bill Receivable 128 British Standards Institution Billets 11 Publications, BS 584 Wood Trim Bills of lading 68,81,87,132, 324, 325 147,156,178 BS 1142 Fibre Building Bills of Lading Act, 1855 88 Board 396 Birch 10,338,374,393 BS 1297 Flooring 324,325 BIL see Bills of lading BS 2482 Timber Scaffold Blac k bean 18 Boards 325 Black spruce 12 BS 4471 Dimensions for Blank endorsement 127 Softwood 316,322,325, Blockboard 10,16,232,392 326 Blocksawing 380 BS 4471 Pt 2 Small Re-sawn Blue 342,349 Sec tions 3 16 BM see Board measure BS 4471 fOI Canadian Timber Board, definition 325 324 Board foot 369 BS 4978 Timber Grades for Board measure 334, 369 Structural Use 324, 368, Booking note 70,90 389,419 Bordeaux 12 BS 5268 Pt 5 Preservative Boron preservative 414 Treatments for Construc• Boston 38 tional Timber 416 Both to blame collision clause 85, BS 5291 Finger Joints in 110 Structural Softwood 423 Bow (defect) 348 British Wood Preserving Association Bowdichia nitida 15 409,416 Boxboards 10 Broker 45 Boxwood 334 Brown streak 11 462 Index
Brune 19 Castanospermum australe 18 Brussels Convention of 1924 74 Caveat emptor 312 Brussels Nomenclature 279 Cedar, South or Central America Brussels Protocol 94 15 Building Regulations 317 Western Red 50, 363 Building Research Establishment Cedrela spp. 15 389 Cedro 15 Bulk carriers 12 Central American mahogany 15 Bunya pine 18 Central and South America 15 Burma 19 Certificate of insurance 115, 291 Business Monitor 60 Certificate of origin 117, 198 Buyer's responsibilities 132, 133 Certificate of registry (shipping) BWP A see British Wood Preserv- 67, 68 ing Association Chamber of Shipping of the UK 72, 74 C & F see Cost and freight Chancery Division 118 Calculating machines 319 Change of voyage clause (insurance) Cameroon 16 107,113 Canada 12,23,51,303,339,393 Charter party 68,70,72,138, Canadian species, East Coast: 159 spruce, pine, fir, white pine, red Checks (defect) 293,295 pine, white spruce, red spruce, Chestnut 338 Jack pine, balsam fir 12 Chipboard 398 West Coast: Douglas fir, Chipboard Promotion Association Pacific Coast hemlock, 411 Western white spruce, Chipper 380 Western red cedar, Sitka Chlorophora excelsa 17 spruce, Western white pine, Chlorophora tinctoria 15 lodgepole pine, Alpine fir, c.i.f. see Cost insurance freight plywood 13 c.Lf. re-sale 54, 310 Canadian Lumbermen's Association c.i.f. Reselling Contracts, bills of 200 lading 224 Canadian Standards Association buyer's responsibility 222 324,352 cancellation 225 Cancellation, of charters 79 claims 226 of liner parcels 155 description 222 Cancelling date 76, 78 exceptions 225 Canterline 380 freight 222 Carapa guianensis 15 general 221 Cardiff 39 insurance 222 Cardwellia sublimis 18 margins 224 Cargo Superintendents, general property 225 289 rejection 226 tally 296 seller's responsibility 222 Cargo vessels 66 Circular saws 379 Carload 335 Claims, extension of time 296 Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1924 general 116,150,169,289 94 insurance 289, 298 Cash discount 135, 179 rejection 291 Caspiana case 95 shipowner 289 Index 463
shipper 289 Conversion, charges 313 shortages 289 factors 328,332,333 submission to insurers 301 Cord 334 time limits 295,300, 301 Cordia 15 Classification of vessels 67 Cordia goeldiana 15 Claused bills of lading 89 Cordia trichoioma 15 Clean bills of lading 89 Corsica 12 Clean endorsement 128 Corsican pine 391 Clear face cutting 370, 371 Cost and freight (C & F) 54,133, Clear grades 13, 363, 364, 365 185,195 Clearing Houses, road transport Cost insurance and freight contracts 305 54, 74, 130, 133 Clydebank 39 Cost insurance and freight re-sale Codes of Practice, CP 112 Pts 1 & 2 contracts 54, 222 324,368,423 Costa Rica mahogany 15 Collision (insurance) 108,298 Costings 314 Comite Maritime International Costs in arbitration 272,274,275 94 Counter offer 120 Commercial Courts 119 Country mills 385 Commission 43 Country of origin 287 Common Law 117 County Courts 117 Compression wood 342,343 Court of Appeal 118 Computers 309 Courts of 'First Instance' 117 Concessionaires 398 C/P see Charter party Conditions, definition 123 Craft etc. clause (insurance) 107 in offer 120 Cranes 306 rejection through breach Credit terms 44,135,157,179, 153,171,291 196,205,214,235 Conditions concurrent 125 Creosote 413 Conditions precedent 125 Cross grain 342, 344 Conditions subsequent 124 Crosscutting 314 Confederation of British Industry Cup (defect) 348 401 Currency conversion 280 Conference of European Exporters Custom of the port 73 and Importers 321 Customs and Excise Act, 1952 Conifers 7, 338 278, 279 Coniine Bill 91,93 Customs and Excise Tariff 278 Coniine booking 91 Customs Co-operation Council Conlinethrubill 93 :'I:omenclature 279 Consideration 121 Customs Duty 279 Consignment note 312 Customs Entry documents 278 Consignments 45 Customs Form C.I0 283 Constructive total loss 10 I, 109 Customs Fund Calliper ;\1easure Consumer 44 334, 335 Consumption statistics 62 Customs Fund Measurers 297 Containerisation 99, 304 Customs Fund String Measure Contract balances 60 334,335 Contract forms in general use Customs Transaction Code (C.T.C.) 130,222 286 Contracts, general 119 Cut size plywood 395 464 Index
Cutting 370 Destination, port of 78 Czechoslovakia 11,23,303,367, Deviation clause, NUBALTWOOD 375 82 Deviation in sawing 381 Dalbergia nigra 15 Dimension stock 58 Damages, claims for 124 Dipterocarpus spp. 19 Danzig 2 Discharging costs 82 Date of shipment 57 Discolouration 293,342 D.B. & B. see Deals, battens and Discount for cash 135, 179 boards Discounting BiIIs of Exchange Dead knots 342 128 Dead weight tonnage 66 Displacement tonnage 66 Deadfreight and indemnity 72, District Registry 118 74,132,148,167 Divergence of grain 340 Deals 325 Diversion Insurance Timber Associa• Deals, battens and boards 43, tion (DITA) 114,402 116,325,382 Divisor, 113. 334, 335 Dealyard blue 349 144. 333,334,336 Decimal currency 317 183. 335 Deck cargo 69, 108,290 233. 336 Decorative veneers 395 D/O see Delivery order Dedication of Woodlands Scheme Do-it-yourself (DIY) 59, 327 387 Dock and labour charges 288 Deep cutting 313,380 Dock dues 82,288 Defects in sawngoods, condition Documents 54 295,342,349 Doors 395 manufacture 295, 342 Double edged saws 379 quality 295, 342 Double edgers 381 Deformities in sawngoods 295, Douglas fir 13, 14,50,391 342, 348 Drafts 126 Del credere 43, 125 Drawer and drawee 126 Delay 107, 113, 155, 163,299 Drawing date 139, 164 Delivered price 312 Due time 58, 138, 139, 159, 176 Delivery note 312 Dundee 39 Delivery order 312 Dutch elm disease 391 Demand, consideration affecting Duty on timber and wood products, 55 general 278,283 Demise, charter 71 refund 288 clause 71 D.W. see Dead weight tonnage Demurrage 72, 83, 93, 149, 156, Dyera costulata 19 160, 168, 174 Demurrage Equalisation Scheme Eastern Canadian spruce 13,38 73, 148 Ebony 334 Denmark II, 395 ECA!I;Cl F (1958) Contract 130, Department of the Environment's 134,200,201,202,203,204, Building Research Establishment 205 408 ECANRE F (1959) Contract 130 Description in contract 44, 46, ECANREX (1959) Contract 130 47,119,122,134 Economy grade 358 Despatch money 73 'Edge', definition 341 Index 465
Edge grain 383 Fair delivery 153,170 EEC 12,16,63,278 Family Division 118 Effectiveness of preservation 413 FAO 15 Eighty-four factor system 334, Fan trusses 426 337 f.a.s. see Free alongside Elm 338,391 Fathoms, piled 334 Endiandra palmerstonii 18 F.C. and S. see Free of capture Endorsement, BiII of Exchange and seizure 127 Felixstowe 38 BiII of Lading 89 Fibre board 396 Insurance Policy 99, 115 Fibre Building Board Development Ends, contract clauses 134, 135, Organisation 410 158,176,183,185,190,211 Fibre Building Board Federation liner shipments 155 264,410 not to be included in average FIDOR see Fibre Building Board length 136 Development Organisation Enforcing the award (arbitration) Fifths 49, 339 276 Fifths and better 50 Entandrophragma utile and Figure 379 cylindricum 17 Final destination 105 Ericson's Log Tables 334 Finger jointing 422 Estonia 11 Fink trusses 426 Eucalyptus delegatensis 18 Finland 9, 10, 23,49, 50, 52, Eucalyptus diversicolor 18 375,392,393 Eucalyptus gladulus 18 Finnish Grading Rules 340 Eucalyptus marginata 18 Finnish Sawmill Owners' Associa• Eucalyptus saligna 18 tion 72,74,149,154,157, EUCON (1964) Contract 130, 168,172 190,191,192,193,194,195 Fir, E. Canadian 12 European Communities Act, 1972 Fire retardants 415 279 First (Second) of Exchange 128 European Softwood Importers! First open water 8,44, 58, 59 Exporters Conference 401 Firsts and seconds 52 Evidence in arbitration 273 FIWSc (Fellow of the Institute of Excise duty 279 Wood Science) 409 Existing goods 119 Fixed discharging costs 74 Export 'R' List 13, 50, 364 Fixed knives 383 Exportles of Moscow 175 Flat cutting 313, 380 Ex-quay landed 311 Floating Policy 98, 115 Ex-Ship Reselling Contracts 226, f.o.b. see Free on board 227,228 FOBRA (1957) Contract 131, Ex-ship sales 310 205,206,207,208,209,210 Ex-ship tally 90 'Folhoza' 16,376 Extra charges (insurance) 101, Force majeure clause 92 103 Foreign Bill of Exchange 128 Foreign Insurance Companies 142 'Face', definition 341 Forestry Commission 321,386 Face value, BiII of Exchange 128 Fork-lift trucks 306,421 'Factor 84' 337 Form C.10 283 Fair average quality 52 Formal notice of claim 296 466 Index
Forwarding Agent 289 Gang saws 380 f.o.w. see First open water Garston 38 }o".P.A. see Free from particular Gdynia 11 average General average, bond 102, 181, Frame saws 379,380 298 }o"rance 12,23,395 deposit 102,298 Franchise Clause (insurance) 101, guarantee 298 109, 113 insurance clause 102, 109 Francon (log measure) 334, 336 loss 101,298 Free alongside 53,74,131,132 NUBALTWOOD charter 85 Free discharge 74 Russian contracts 181 Free from particular average statement 298 (F.P.A.) 102 General cargo 66 Free in and out (f.i.o.) 74 General Import Entry (Form C.I0) 'Free Lance' carriers 66 283,284,285 Free of Capture and Seizure Clause General Paramount Clause 74 (insurance) 100 General Structural (GS) 420 Free on board, buyer's and seller's Generalised System of Preference responsibilities 132 of the EEC (GSP) 280 general 53, 131 Germany 11,23,375,395 UNIFORM Contract 157 Ghana 16 Freight, advance 132, 143 Glasgow 39 ALBION 1980 133 Glossary of Timber Trade Terms c.i.f. re-sale 223 429 ex-ship contracts 227 Gloucester 39 flat rate 71 Glue 376,393 f.o.b. and f.a.s. contracts Gmelina arborea 15 143, 160 Gonystylus macrophyllum 19 general 70, 84 Good one side (GIS) 377 payable ship lost or not lost Good two sides (G2S) 377 91 Goods, definition 119 liner shipments 156 lost or not lost 84,97, 144 length pac kaged rate 71 ready for inspection (Russian loose rate 71 goods) 179 payment 143 Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum truck bundled rate 71 17 UNIFORM 1980 160 Gothenburg standard 333 Freight basis 54 Grading, Austria 367 Freighters 66 Baltic States 48 Freijo 15 Canada, East 51,339,350 Freshness 293 Canada, West 50,339,350 Freshwater damage 294,422 Czechoslovakia 367 Frozen logs 381 difference between hardwood Furniture Industry Research and softwood 340 Association 404 end use grading 378 Future goods 119, 122, 134 Finnish 48, 340 Future of the Home Grown Trade general 46, 339 389 hardwoods 369 Poland 48,350 Gaboon 383 Russian 48, 350 Index 467
South Africa 367 Home Grown Agent or Purchaser Swedish 350 387 USA 51, 52, 339 Home Grown Mills 389 Grangemouth 39 Home Grown Timber 385 'Green'timber 137,369,383 Home produced plywood 393 Greenheart 15 Home Timber Merchants' Associa- Grimsby 38 tion 391,404 Gross registered tonnage 66 Honduras 15 Guarantee to indemnify 148 Hoppus measure 334,336 Guatambu 15 House of Lords 118 Gum (American) 14 Housing figures 63 Gunness 38 Hull 38 Gurjun 19 Ice 80 Hague or Hague Visby Rules 91, Idaho 13 92,94 Igarka 9, 351 Halvrena 342,349 Imbuia 15 Hamburg 11 Imperial Measure 316, 333, 351 Handling equipment 305 Imperial Preference 2, 12 Hardboard 396 Import duty 278 Hardwood, definition 7 Import Entry procedure 283 Hardwood Agents' and Brokers' Import Licences 287 Association Ltd 212 Import terminals in the UK 38 Hardwood Importers' Section of Importer 44, 57 the TTF 212 Imports, details of ports 38 Hardwoods, Africa 16 hardwood 38,40 America, Central 15 plywood, blockboard, etc. America, South 15 40,41 Asia, S.E. 19 softwood 39 Australasia 18 value 61 definition 7 'In transit' (insurance) 104 Finnish 10 Incentive money 73 French 12 Increased value clause (insurance) grading 369 110, 142 Japan 20 India 19 units of measurement 334 Indonesia 19,20 U.S.A. 14 Industrial Clears (Canadian), No.1. Hiimosand Grading Rules 350 Merchantable 365 Hartlepool 38 No. 1 Merchantable Douglas Harvesting contractors 387 fir defects 366 Hauliers (home grown) 387 No.2 Clear & Better (Clears) Heart shake 348 365 Heartwood 383 No.2 Merchantable 365 Hectares 10, 332 No.3 Common 365 Hemlock 13, 383 Selected Merchantable 365 Hewn baulks and logs 334, 337 Inferiors 52 Hickory 14 Ingrown bark 342,343 High Court 11 7 Inherent vice 108, 113, 114 HM Customs & Excise 64 Inland Sales 310 HM Stationery Office 118 Insect damage 238,297,342,345 468 Index
Insolvency 146 Italy 11 Inspection of goods under claim Item 150, 170, 184,295 152, 179, 272 Ivory Coast 16 Institute Cargo Clause (All Risks) 104,111,116 Jack pine 12 Institute of London Underwriters Japan, general 19,20 104 plywood 12 Institute of Wood Science 409 Japanese oak 2,20 Institute Strike Clauses (Timber Jari river 16 Trade) Extended Cover 113, Jarrah 18 141,162 Jason clause 85 Institute War Clause 112,141 Jelutong 19 Insulating board 396 Jettisons 100,292, 298 Insurable interest 96 Insurable risk 146 Kara Sea 9,49,176,182,351 Insurance, marine, ALBION (1980) Karri 18 141 Kauri pine 18 certificate 115 Kern 351 d.f. contracts 133, 156, Kerf 379 174 Keruing 19 c.LL re-sale contracts 223 Khaya iuorensis 17 definition 96 Kiln drying 8, 13,44,303,306 La.s. and Lo.b. contracts Kings Lynn 38 132 Knot area ratio (K.A.R.) 390, general 96 419 losses covered 100, 101 Knots, barkringed 342 old vessels 160 dead 342 perils insured 100 general 46,293,295,342 policy 97 rotten 342 policy form 99 sound 342 premium 99 Korea 20, 393 strike expenses 114 Kovda 351 TTF clauses 103 Ky5 421 war 112 Insurance broker 96 Ladder poles 11 Insurance company 96 Lagos 17 Insurance surveyor 116,171,294, Laminated timber 423,425 300 Laminboard 232,392 International Maritime Conference Landed goods 311 76 Landes pine 12 International Shipowners' Organisa· Landowners 387 tion of the Baltic 74 Larch 391 International Standards Organiza• Laths 381 tion (I.S.0.) 322 Lathwood 334 International System (S.I.) Latvia 11 (Systeme Internationale Lauan 19 d'Unites) 317 Law 117 Invoice 132, 133 Lay·days 73, 76, 78 Ipe peroba rose 15 Lay time 149,168 Iroko 15, 17 Leafknot 342 Index 469
Legal aspects of contracts 117 London Institute of Underwriters Leguminosae spp. 19 111 Leith 39 London Lighterage Clause Length packaging 72, 305 (insurance) 107 Length sorting 421 Loss adjusters 300 Leningrad 8,9,49,351 Lost or not lost 84,97,99,142 Leningrad bracking 350 Lost time 314 Levy 279 Lovoa trichilioides 17 Liberia 16 Lumber 116 Licences 149, 169 Lumber core 392 Lien, owners 85 Lump sum freight 71 vendors 167 Lyctus 238 LIGCON (1961) Contract 130, 185,186,187,188,189 MacDonald Inspection Certificate Light Framing and Studs 351, 198 355,357,358 Machine stress grading 367 Ligna Foreign Trade Corporation Machining 312 185 Machining charges 313, 314 Lignum vitae 334 Magazine stores 306 Lime 338 Mahogany 15 Liner 66,155,163,173 Makore 17 Liner bill of lading 90, 93 Malaysia 19,20,52,374,393 Liner booking note 90, 91 Maple 393 Liner through bill of lading 93 Maps, Canadian East Coast Ports Lithuania 11 36 Liverpool 38 Finnish Ports 31 Liverpool Convention Allowance Lower Baltic Ports 34 337 Swedish Ports, South 32 L10yds Brokers 97 Swedish Ports, Middle and L10yds of London 96 Lower Gulf 33 L10yds Policy Signing Office 99 USSR Ports 35 L10yds Register of Shipping 67 Wes t African Ports 37 L10yds S.G. Policy 99, Ill, 141 White Sea Ports 30 162,178 Margin condition 420 L10yds Underwriters Association Margins, ALBION (1980) 139 97, 104 general 119, 131 Load 334 NUBALTWOOD 72 'Load, carry and deliver', under· Russian 1952 Contract 177 taking in charter party 77 UNIFORM (1980) 160 Loading orders, ALBION (1980) Marine insurance, definition 96 ff. 133,147 Marine Insurance Act, 1906 97, UNIFORM (1980) 132, 99,109,115 173 Maritime Lumber Bureau 200, Loading rates 72,79 369 Lodgepole pine 13, 391 Maritime pine 12 Log·blue 349 Maritime spruce 13 Log sawing 43,313 Markets, strong and weak 65 Logs 321, 334 Marking of packages 136 Lombard Street 96 Marks, loaded down to 68 London 39 Marks, shippers' 46,351 470 Index
Master Porters 289,296,311, NHLA standard grades 369 312 Nicaragua 15 Master's protest 69, 292 Nigeria 16 Master's receipt for freight 143 NLGA Rules 51,196,201,351, Maturity, Bill of Exchange 127, 363 128 Nominal measure 50,88 m.b.m. (or 1000 feet board Non delivery 151, 152, 170, 184 measure) 334 Non tallying agreement 81 Memel 2,8 Non Structural Grades (Canadian), Meranti 19 defects B & Better 363 Merchant 44 defects C Grade 363 Merchant Shipping Act 67, 84, defects D Grade 364 85 general 363 Mesane 351 Norway 10 Metal clips 394 Norway spruce 390 Metric measurement 3, 9, 317 ff. Not always afloat 78 Mine risk 112 Not fully seasoned 72, 73 Minimum/maximum 140, 161 Not to inure clause (insurance) MLB see Maritime Lumber 109 Bureau Notice Clauses 155, 173 Modular co·ordination 326 Notice of arrival to load 78, 160, Mobile cranes 206 168 Moisture content 323,325, Notification of claims 150, 179, 342,349,368 189,194,200,204,209,215, Moscow arbitration clause 182, 218,226,230 269 Noting a protest 69 Mouldings 384 Nova Scotia 13 NRT see Net register tonnage n.a.a. see Not always afloat NUBALTWOOD Charter, advance National Association of Port of freight 80 Employers 401 arbitration 86 National Council of Building biIIs of lading 81,87 Material Producers 401 cancellation 78 National Grading Rules (Canada) claims 86 for Dimension Lumber 351, demurrage 73,83 352 description 72 National Grading Rules (USA) 14 deviation 82 National Hardwood Lumber discharging 72 Association (NHLA) 52,218, exceptions 82 219,334,369,372,373 fixed lay days 73 National Lumber Grading Associa- freight rate 71,72 tion (NLGA) 14,50,51,351 general 70,72,74, 160 Negotiating Bills of Exchange 128 general average 85 Negotiation of contracts 56 ice 72,80 Net register tonnage (NR T) 66 lien 85 New contracts 60 loading clause 72, 74, 80,131 New Institute Classification Clause loading and discharging costs 1978 99 and rates 72,82, 83 New Zealand 18 overtime 86 Newport 39 packaged timber 72 Index 471
payment of freight 84 Overmeasure 50 port of destination 78 Overshipment 171, 290 strikes 80 Overtime 86 substitutions 86 Overwintered goods 166 unseasoned goods 72 war 82 PACIF (1958) Contract 130,195, Number 1 Common 52 196,197,198,199,200 Number 1 Merchantable 51 Pacific Coast Hemlock 13 Number 2 Clear & Better 51 Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau Number 2 Merchantable 51 13,50,198 Number 3 Clear & Better 51 Packaged timber 12,99,136, Number 3 Common 51 176,293,305,327,420 Packing cases 63 Oak, American red 14 PACREF (1959) Contract 130, American white 14 222 ff. Austrian 11 PACREX (1959) Contract 130, Japanese 20 222 ff. Obeche 17 Pallets 45,252 Oceania 18 Panama Canal 199 Ochroma spp. 15 Panama mahogany 15 Ocotea rodiaei 15 Panel Product Contracts 232 Offcuts 315 Panel of arbitrators 402 Offers, general 57, 120 Paper 15 transmission of 57 Papua New Guinea 18 revoking 120 Para 15 Office routine 303 Paramount clause 91 On approval 122 Parana Pine 15, 51 On board bill of lading 89 PARCIF (1963) Contract 116, On deck bill of lading 148 131,232,250,251,252,253, Onega 351 399 Open cover 98, 115 PAROEL (1973) Contract 116, Option of taking c.i.f. goods on 131,232,253,254,255,256 f.a.s. terms 144 Particle board 15, 398 Organic solvent preservatives 413 Particular average 101,102,299 Original slip 97 Particular charges 101, 103 Ottawa pine 13 Payable in London 135, 179, Oumba 351 196 Out of time (claims) 151,179, Payee, Bill of Exchange 126 189 Payment 143,148,156,157, Out-turn figures 302 164,179,188,190,191,195, 'Overage tonnage' 67 198,201,203,205,211,214, Overhead charges 314 235,244,248,252,259 Overlanded goods 92 PO 6030 Programme for the change Overlying goods, bank guarantee to the Metric System in the 164,165 construction industry 316 general 164 PO 6031 A Guide for the use of the no margin 167 Metric System in the construc• rent 164 tion industry 316 UNI FORM Contract 164, Pegboard 397 174 Peltogyne spp. 15 472 Index
Pentachlorophenol 414 PLYCIF (1957) Contract 116, Percent, meaning of 279 131,232,233,234,235,236, Perils of the sea 100 237,238,240,242 Permissible deviation in sawngoods PL YDE F (1957) Contract 116, 323,324 131,232,246,247,248,249, Peru 15 250 Petchora 351 Plymouth 39 Petersburg Standard Hundred (PSH) Plywood, Canadian 13,276 327,333 Czechoslovakian 375 Petrozavodsk 351 Douglas fir 53, 376 Philippine mahogany 19 Finnish 52,375 Philippines 19, 20 general 9, 10,39, 392 Phoebe porosia 15 German 375 Picea glauca 12, 13 grading 52,374 Picea mariana 12 insurance 116 Picea rubens 12 Parana pine 16, 376 Picea sitchensis 13 Romanian 375 Piled fathoms 334 Russian 9,52,375 Pin knots 342 sizes 393, 395 Pine, bunya 18 USA I4 general 12 Poland 11,23,50,210,303 kauri 18 Poles 9, 10, 116 Parana 15,51,205,367 Policy, proof of interest (insurance) yellow 13 96 Pinus banksiana 12 Poole 39 Pinus canariensis 17 Poplar 14, 338 Pinus caribaea 15 Port Authorities in the UK 38 Pin us ellio ttii 1 7 Port charter 73 Pinus monticula 13 Port of destination 78 Pinus palustris 14 Port of London Authority (PLA) Pinus patula 17 289 Pinus pinaster 12, 17 Port of refuge (insurance) 298 Pinus radiata 17, 18 Port 0 f regis ter (sh ipping) 67 Pinus resinosa 13 Port of shipment 72,76,79,134, Pinus strobus 13 157 Pinus sylvestris 8 Portsmouth 39 Pinus taeda 17 Portugal 23 Piracy 100, 112 Possession 122 Pitch pine 14, 366 Pre-slung cargo 68 Pitch pocket 342,343 Press sizes (plywood) 232, 394 Pitch streak 342,343 Pressure impregnation 412 Pitprops 9, 10,116 Preston 38 Planed all round (PAR) 324 Prices, comparative 61 Planed softwood 9, 13, 50, conversIon 333 323,383 general 64 Planing 383 Prices Commission 61 Planing allowance 324 Prime and Selects 52 Plank, definition 325 Prime Quality 52 Plant Health Regulations 131 Princes Risborough Laboratory Plimsoll line 67, 71 390,408 Index 473
Pris en charge 89 Reasonable particulars 150, 169, Private storage yards 312 296 Prompt notice (insurance) 110 Reasonable price 122 Prompt shipment (UNICIF (1952) REBRAF (1957) Contract 131, Contract) 212 221 fL Properlaw ll8 REBRAX (1957) Contract 131, Properly protected 136, 159 221 ff. Properly seasoned 77, 136, 159, Recutting saw 382 176,186,190 Red oak, American 14 Property in goods 122, 131 Red pine 12,13 Protective wrapping 306 Red spruce 12 Protest, by master of vessel 69, Redwood 8 292 Reference note in arbitration see by Shipper 147,148,160, Submission note 167,174 Refuge grade 52 Pseudosindora palustris 19 Re-insurance 97 Pseudotsuga taxifolia 13 Rejection, contract clauses 140, Public storage yards 44,311 153,161,170,189,194,200, Pudoj 351 205,209,210,226 Pulpwood 15,16,396 general 291 Purchase statistics 63 Rent on overlying goods 164, Purpleheart 15 166 RERUF (1955) Contract 130, 221 ff. Quality 293, 342 RERUX (1955) Contract 130, Quality, condition and measure 221 ff. unknown 88 Restrictive endorsement, Bill of Quarter-girth measure (Liverpool Exchange 128 String) 334, 336, 337 Revenue duty 279 Quarter-sawn 383 Revoking an offer 120 Quay rent 288,310 Quebec yellow pine 13 Rift-sawn 383 Quebec Lumber Inspection Bureau Riga 2,351 (QLIB) 14 Right of disposal 123 Quebec pine 340 Ring shake 348 Quebec spruce 13 Ripping 380 Queen's Bench Division 117 Risks covered by insurance 100 Queensland 'walnut' 18 Road transport, BRS 305 'clearing houses' 305 Question of fact 302 Quick calculations 319 general 304 heavy goods licences 305 '0' licence' 304 'R'List 13,51 Romania 11,23,375 Rack saw bench 379 Roof trusses 426 Radiata pine 17, 18 Rosewood 15 Rail transport 304 Rot 342,345 Ramin 19 Rotary cutting 10, 13,384 Rate of growth 293 Rotten knots 342 Ready date 70, 132 Rotterdam 11 Reasonable despatch clause (insur• Roundwood 321,335 ance) 110 Rules of arbitration 266 474 Index
Russian (1952) Contract, arbitra- Scaffold boards 325,367 tion 181 Scaffold poles 11 bills of lading 180 SCANRE F (1964) Contract 130, bracking 176 228,229,230 cancellation 225 SCANREX (1964) Contract 130, claims 179 230, 231 deadfreight 177, 181 Scant measurement 292 deckload 177 Scantlings, definition 325 demurrage 177,181 Scarborough 38 ends 178 Scars 342,343 exceptions 178 Schaal boards 342, 349 freight 178, 179 Scots pine 8,391 freight advance 178 Scottish arbitration 277 general 130,175,350 Scribner Log Tables 334, 336 insurance 178 South East Asia 19 Kara Sea contracts 182 Seasoning 108,137,152,302, loading orders 176, 1 77 369 margins 175,177 Seasoning shake 348 metric measure clause 175 Seawater damage 291, 294 overshipments 176 Seawater test 294 packaging 176 Seaworthiness of vessel 67,109 payment 179 Seconds 52 property in goods 1 80 Select Marine Grade 377 seasoning 176 Selected Merchantable 51 shipment 176 Selects 52 undershipments 176 Seller's lien 122, 146 weather conditions 182 Seller's responsibility 132, 133 Russian plywood 375, 392 'Seller's usual' 57,138,293 Sepitir 19 Sabah 19 Seraya 19 St. Petersburg Standard 327 Setting aside the award 276 Sale by description 119 S.G. Policy 99 Sale note 313 Shakes 46,295,342,348 Sale of Goods Act, 1893 89, 115, Sharpness 39 118,119,122,126,134,140, Sheathing Grade 377 146,153,162,171,216,220, Ship lost or not lost 84,97,99, 265 142 Sale or return 122 Ship broker 70, 160 Saligna gum 18 Shipment 134,157,176,182, Salvage Association 298 196,201,206,210,212,217 Salvage charges 101, 103 Shipment under deck 108,148, Salvage loss 101,103 177 San Domingo mahogany 8 Shipowner 72 Sapele 17 Shipowner's lien 85 Sapwood 9,383 Shipped bills of lading 89 Sarawak 19,52 Shipped goods 268 Sawfalling 50 Shipper 42, 43 Sawing and planing lists 313 Shipper's count said to be 90 Sawmill costing 315 Shippers' UK Sales Organisations Sawn goods, definition 116 42,43,44 Index 475
'Shipper's usual' 138 Spring set (saws) 379 Shipping documents 115, 132, Spruce, Eastern Canadian 12 133, 143, 144, 290 Square 325 Shipping dry 137,368,383 (boards) 334 Shipping Marks on Timber 46 Standard (measurement), calcula- Shipping Ports in the UK 22 tions 333 Shiproom 155 Christiana 333 Ship's log 69, 292 Drammen 333 Ship's papers 68 feet cube to standard 327, Shorea spp. 19 333 Shoreham 39 Gefle 333 Shrinkage 50, 382 general 327 Siberia 9 Gothenburg 333 Side loaders 421 Irish/London 333 Silky oak 18 Petrograd or Petersburg Silver nitrate test for saltwater 327,333 294 Quebec 333 Singapore 393 Standard Grading Rules for Sitka spruce 13, 50, 390 Canadian Lumber 50, 351 Sixths 49, 33:01, 349 Standard Sawn Softwood Sizes Slatings 325, 381 321 Slavonian beech 8, 11 Stating a case (arbitration) 154, Sleepers 9 172,267 Softwood, definition 7 Statistics xiii, 22,60 Solid one side 3 77 Statute Law 117 Solid two sides 377 Statutory Instrumen ts 117, 118 Sound cutting ~ 70 Statutory Rules and Orders 118 Sound knot 34::1 Staves 381 Sound Africa 17 Stettin 16 Sound American hardwoods 15 Stevedores 288, 289 Sound East Asia and the Pacific Stock books 308 19 Stock control 60, 64, 308 Southamptbn 39 Stocknote 43, 56 So uthern b ue gum 18 Stocks 60, 64 Southern Pine Inspection Bureau Storage charges 132 (SPIBi 14,51,366 Storage yards, agent's Port Yards 46 So u~herh yellow pine 14,366 general 44 Sowlet ~nion 23 public 307 SowietVood charter party 86, private 307 175 350 Straddle carriers 306 Sp alljsh mahogany 1 Stranded (insurance) 108 Sp llulding log-table 334, 336 Stress Grading, defects affecting Special endorsement, Bill of 420 Exchange 127 general 14,339,390,417 Special Structural (SS) 420 grades 420 Specific goods 58,119,122 K.A.R. 419 Specification 132,313 margin condition 420 Splay knot 342 mechanical 418 Splits 295 Plessy Computermatic 418 Spring (defect) 348 visual 418 476 Index
Strikes, diversion insurance 114 Sweden, general 10, 23 expenses insurance 114 grading 49, 50, 350 general 80, 114 Swedish Woodexporters' Associa• strikes, riots and civil commo• tion 72,74,149,154,157, tions 110 168,172 Strip, definition 325 Swie tenia macrophylla 15 Structural Joists and Planks, Sycamore 338 general 351 Select Structural defects Taiwan 395 359 Taking up the award 275 No. 1 Structural defects Takings at sea (insurance) 100 360 Tally on twelve feet basis 370 No.2 Structural defects Tape over bark 337 360 Tar oil preservative 413 No.3 Structural defects Tariff quotas 279 361 Tasmanian oak 18 Structural Light Framing, general Tatajuba 15 351,353 Teak 19 Select Structural defects Tectona grandis 19 354 Telegrams 155 No.1. Structural defects Telegraph poles 11 354 Telex 155, 307 No.2. Structural defects Thailand 19 354 Thieves 100 No.3. Structural defects Through and through sawing 379 355 Thuya plicata 13 Structural Use of Timber In Build• Tieghemella heck ~lii 17 ing CP 112 324,368,423 Timber connectors 425 Structure of the Timber Trade 42 Timber education 406, 409 Subject shipment and safe arrival Timb.~r engineering 405 121 Timber handling 30 I) Subject to natural shrinkage 383 Timber load line 68 Subject unsold 121 Timber preservatives U 2 Submission Note (arbitration) Timber Research and D velopme1lt 267 Association 406, 4117 Subrogation (insurance) 116, 300 Timber Trade Federation ;If the Substitution of vessel 86 United Kingdom, Comn ittees Sucupira 15 and Area Organisations 402, Sue and labour (insurance) 100, 403 101,103,300 general 72, 74,154, 15i, Sunk (insurance) 108 172, 175,401 Supply and demand 55, 60 Time charter 70 Supply of Goods (Implied Terms) Time policy 98 Act, 1973 119 Tonnage 66 Surfaced four sides 324 Tonnage basis 66 Surprisals (insurance) 100 Tonnage mark 68 Sustained yield basis 55 Torrack 50 Swage set 371 Total loss 101,109,298 Swansea 39 Trade Associations 401 Sweating of timber 108 'Tramps' 66 Index 477
TRANCIF (1971) Contract 182, loading 159 183,184 margins 160, 174 Transfer of property in goods 122 marking of packages 159 Transit clause (insurance) 104 notice 173 Transport Act, 1968 304 overlying goods 164,166, Tn'plochiton schleroxylon 17 174 Truck bundled 72,99,136, overshipment 161 176,305,327,421 packaged timber 159 Trussed rafters 426 payment 157 Tsuga heterophylla 13 price basis 158 TTF Insurance Clauses 103, 104, property 167 107,108,109,110,111,141, rejection 170 156,162,178 risk 162 Turpentine 12 seasoning 158, 159 Twist (defect) 9, 348 seller's time for completion Tyneside 38 157 shipment 157 UK Hardwood C.I. F. Contract undershipment 161 see UNtCI F war 164 UK Timber 1eade Shipowners' Uniform Laws on International Mutual Association 72, 76, Sale of Goods 128,153,172 149 168 Union pour Ie Commerce des Bois UK TTP Year Book of Statistics Tropicaux dans la C.E.E. 402 18,22 Units of measure 317 Umpire 150, 154, 170, 172 Units of sale 326 Unascertained goods 119, 122 Unpaid seller's lien and the stopping Under deck goods 148 of goods in transit 126 Undermeasure, thickness 292 Unseasoned goods 71, 108 width 292 Unshipped goods 268 Undcrshipment 171,290 Unsorted 49, 339 Underwriters 96, 171 Unvalued policy 98 Unedged boards 335 USA 14,23,51,339 Unfair Contract Terms Act, 1977 USSR, Chamber of Commerce 119 Foreign Trade Arbitration Com• UNICIF (1952) Contract 131, mission 181 213,214,215,216,217 general 9, 303, 392 UNIFORM (1980) Contract, State Bank 179, 180 arbitration 172 Utile 17 bills of lading 167,174 Utility Grade 357 bracking 159 chartering 159,173 claims 158, 169 Valuation 121 deadf reigh t 167 Valuation Declaration Identifier demurrage 168,174 287 ends 157,158 Value for Import Duty 279 exceptions 163 Valued policy 98 general 54, 130, 157 Vancouver 13 insurance 162,166,174 VAT 278,280 licences 169 Veneers 1,392,395 liner shipments 158, 173 Ventspils 351 478 Index
Vessel classification other than Whitby 38 Lloyds 67 White oak, American 14 Vice, inherent 108,113,114 White pine 12,13 Vintage goods 166 White Sea, general 10,49 Visual stress grading 351 grading 350 Voyage charter 70 map 30 Voyage policy 98 ports 9, 176, 351 White spruce, Eastern 12 Western 13 Wallboard 396 Wholesale Price Index 61,62 Wallboard trade 396 Without recourse 128 Walnut 14 Witness (arbitration) 273 Wane 46,50,293,348,371 Wood goods 116 War clauses Ill, 112 Wood wasp 348 War and strike risks 82,92, 110, Workable hatch 80 142 Working days notice 160 'Warehouse to warehouse' clause World Wood 18 142,146 Worm and wormholes 206,238 Warranty 123,134,171,291 Written notice by vessel 79 Water-borne preservatives 413 Wrong measure 34~. Weapons of war (insurance) 113 Weather working days 149, 168 Yew 7 Weathering 293,349 York Antwerp Rules 85 West Coast Lumber Inspection Yugoslavia 11, 23 Bureau (WCLlB) 14, 196 Western hemlock 50 Zaire 16 Western red cedar 13,50 Zebra Code Book 57 Western white spruce 13 Zero rate of VAT 280