Reading About Bruce

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Listening and reading Bruce Lee Bruce Lee was the man who brought kung fu to the West with his famous film Enter the Dragon. Although Bruce Lee was born in Chinatown in San Francisco in 1940, his parents soon moved back to Hong Kong. Unfortunately, the Japanese Imperial Army invaded Hong Kong shortly afterwards but the family survived. His father Lee Hoi Chuon was a famous Cantonese opera singer and actor and his mother Grace was a wealthy aristocrat from Hong Kong. In 1957 Lee fought and won the Hong Kong high school boxing championship and then became the Hong Kong cha cha cha champion for 1958. At the age of 18, he returned to the United States where his sister and brother lived. He studied drama and philosophy at the University of Washington in Seattle. Then he opened his first martial arts school where he taught his friends Jun Fan Gung Fu. Bruce Lee then had the original idea behind the very famous TV series Kung Fu but Warner Bros. decided not to have a Chinese person as the star of the series. As a result, Bruce and wife and children caught a plane to Hong Kong. Back in Hong Kong, Bruce immediately made three very successful films with director Raymond Chow called The Big Boss, Fist of Fury and The Way of the Dragon. There is a very famous fight scene in The Way of the Dragon with Chuck Norris filmed in the Colosseum in Rome where the gladiators fought. His last film was Enter the Dragon and was also a huge hit. The movie has made more than 200 million US dollars. Bruce Lee was a philosopher as well as a fighter and wrote a lot of books. He believed that all knowlegde eventually became selfknowledge. 221words Grammar: GHT irregular verbs www.autoenglish.org Written by Bob Wilson ©Robert Clifford McNair Wilson 2009 .

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James TIEN 田俊（B
James TIEN 田俊（b. 1942） Actor Born Chen Wen, Tien was from Chao’an, Guangdong. In 1958, he moved to Hong Kong with his family. Same as Angela Mao Ying, he graduated from Fu Hsing Dramatic Arts Academy in Taiwan. He worked as a stuntman at Shaw Brothers in the mid-1960s. In 1969, he gained fame by assisting director Lo Wei in shooting a kung fu movie; soon after, he appeared in Vengeance of a Snow Girl (1971) in which he was also the action choreographer. Tien joined Golden Harvest soon after it was established, and adopted the stage name James Tien since. He was the male lead in the company’s early works, such as The Invincible Eight (1971), The Blade Spares None (1971), The Chase (1971) and Thunderbolt (1973, filmed in 1971). He was also cast in Bruce Lee’s vehicles such as The Big Boss (1971) and Fist of Fury (1972). From A Man Called Tiger (1973) and Seaman No 7 (1973) onward, he was often seen playing the villain; thereafter, he starred in a number of kung fu films, such as Shaolin Boxers (1974), The Dragon Tamers (1975), Hand of Death (1976) and The Shaolin Plot (1977). In 1978, Tien began to work for Lo Wei Motion Picture Co., Ltd., appearing in the Jackie Chan-starring Magnificent Bodyguards (1978), Spiritual Kung Fu (1978) and Dragon Fist (1979), all produced in Taiwan. Tien remained active throughout the 1980s, mostly taking part in Golden Harvest projects, including Winners & Sinners (1983), Twinkle, Twinkle, Lucky Stars (1985), Heart of Dragon (1985), The Millionaires’ Express (1986), Eastern Condors (1987) and Super Lady Cop (1992).
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Copyrighted Material
CHAPtER 1 THE WARRIOR HERO The Western Hero and the Samurai In the early 1960s, when gun-toting cowboys dominated movie screens across America, audiences got to watch three Westerns with a curious connection. It was not the films’ directors, stars, or stories that linked them to each other. The Magnificent Seven (1960), directed by John Sturges, is about an ill-assorted group of gunmen who defend a Mexican village from a band of brutal bandits (see Close-up: The Magnificent Seven). The Outrage (1964), directed by Martin Ritt, centers on an incident involving a robbery, a rape, and a corpse. In A Fistful of Dollars (Per un pugno di dollari, 1964), a Man with No Name arrives in a Mexican border town and sees a chance to make some money by playing two feuding families against each other. The movie was filmed in Spain by Sergio Leone, an Italian, featuring Clint Eastwood and a cast of European actors using phony American names. What these three movies had in common was their source. Sturges’s film was based on Seven Samurai (1954), Ritt’s film on Rashomon (1950), and Leone’s on Yojimbo (Bodyguard, 1961). All three films were from Japan and directed by Akira Kurosawa. Kurosawa set his movies during the long feudal period of his nation’s history when samurai swordsmen roamed the countryside much as men with six-guns once wandered through the American West. Relics of a warrior society, masterless samurai called ronin, having lost their social status but not their skill, offered them- selves as hired swords forCOPYRIGHTED money or adventure.
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