It Seems the World Still Can't Get Enough of Bruce Lee. on the Eve Of
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GBA4 | GBAFOCUS Friday, July 17, 2020 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY Trend “With Re-enter Brucethe Lee, some people like his movies, some prefer his kung fu, and I particularly respect that he integrated martial arts and life wisdom into his personal philosophy,” Ng said. “The spread of these thoughts — through the con- vergence of movies and kung fu — has a¥ ected many people’s life philosophy. He injected his beliefs and patterns into his fi lms, making the fi lms more appealing, and helping them to con- nect and receive popular acclaim worldwide.” ruce Lee’s role Ron Van Clief was a young martial artist liv- as the titledragon charac- ing in California when he fi rst met Lee — after ter’s sidekick Kato in the the star’s ground-breaking display of his mar- American TV series tial arts techniques at the 1964 Long Beach TheB Green Hornet lasted — like International Karate Championships. Van It seems the world still can’t get enough the show itself — for just Clief would later become close friends one season but its impact of Bruce Lee. On the eve of the 47th with the “Little Dragon,” and shared dim would alter the course anniversary of the martial arts star’s sum with the star in Kowloon a few days of his life. before his death. The story goes untimely death, Mathew Scott “He was a special man,” said Van that by the Clief. “There was just an air about time the looks for the reasons why. him that drew people towards series had Bruce. Plus what he said — been cancelled, in and what he did with his 1967, Lee had become martial arts — just made a increasingly frustrated by lot of sense to a lot of people.” the lack of opportuni- home to Hong Kong where he had been a child star — most ties in Hollywood, famous for his role as a plucky orphan in the 1950 hitThe Kid. His family A spin-off subgenre and was consid- was well-connected in the entertainment industry, thanks to his father On-screen that impact ering going Lee Moon-shuen, a huge Cantonese opera star. would be felt with the posthu- back The thinking was that the connections Lee had been making on the mous global box o§ ce success of Lee’s Bruce Lee as a fringes of Hollywood — as a stunt co-ordinator for A-list stars Dean Enter the Dragon ($350 million) but also young actor in Martin and Sharon Tate on The Wrecking Crew (1968), with the emergence of what’s known the United States as he pitched projects to studios, and his fame as a as the “Bruceploitation” genre of fi lms. in the 1960s. martial arts coach to the likes of actors James These fi lms — hundreds of them, from PHOTOS PROVIDED TO CHINA DAILY Coburn and Steve McQueen — would the likes of Bruce Lee Fights Back from help open doors back in the city he’d the Grave (1976) to The Clones of Bruce lived in until he was 18. Lee (1980) — were blatant attempts to What Lee didn’t expect, when he cash in on the Lee legacy, mostly by either around a walked out of immigration at the old hiring impersonators such as Bruce Li fi ctional Kai Tak airport back in 1971, was that and Bruce Lei to take the lead, or splicing martial he’d be greeted by scores of ador- together old footage of Lee, even outtakes arts ing fans. There they were, shouting from his movies, to form some kind of cham- and calling his name. Despite Lee’s narrative. pion- struggles in America, back home The genre also speaks volumes about ship, and uses old in Hong Kong he had already just what a huge star Lee was and contin- fi lm become a star. And that was ues to be. No other star — in the history and thanks to the wild popularity of cinema — has a genre dedicated simply TV of The Green Hornet. to his imitators. stock Movie ticket of The Way of the Dragon from 1973. A 40th anniversary edition of Fist of Fear, As the charismatic Kato, “The genre is so creative, and it comes foot- Touch of Death was released recently on DVD. Lee had fl ashed glimpses of out of nowhere,” said Ross Chen, a mem- age the easy charm and confi - ber of the Hong Kong Film Critics Society featuring Lee dence — and sheer ath- and founder of lovehkfi lm.com. — and pointed instead to the reason, he letic talent — that would “That it took o¥ is a testament to how claimed, people agreed to get involved. later turn him into a great (Bruce Lee) was because people “The film is what they now call a global superstar and wanted more from him. You can say that mockumentary but it is also a bunch see his legacy continue it’s like filmmaking at its most basic. of people paying tribute to what Bruce to impact on people You have an idea, you throw in fi ve fi ght Lee was,” said Van Clief. “He was a around the world to this scenes. Then you have it.” star.” very day, some 47 years From the 1970s to the 1980s, Bruce- Philip Elliott Hopkins after his life was lost to a ploitation fi lms popped up in markets all is the founder cerebral edema on July 20, over the world to feed a global fan base of The Film 1973, at age 32. still desperate to see, or be reminded of, Detective, a their hero. Massachu- Collector’s items “What’s also fascinating is that they setts-based Ng Kwai-lung was among were making them before he died,” says internet those whose heads were Chen. “It was just to feed a short-term television turned when he first saw market. It’s because he died that it became service and Lee in The Green Hornet. this long-term thing.” vintage film Ng would go on to establish He feels it would be fascinating to have archive and the House program booklets of Bruce Lee-starrers Fist of Fury (1972), The Big Boss (1971), The Way a personal trove of Bruce a symposium critically examining the company behind of the Dragon (1972) and The Game of Death (1978). Lee memorabilia, some of Bruceploitation genre, given the many the anniversary edi- which would have featured twists and turns in its evolution — white tion of Fist of Fear, in The Dragon Never Dies actors playing Bruce Lee-like fi gures in Touch of Death. — Bruce Lee @80 exhibition the for example, and raise questions such “It’s a cockamamie at the Hong Kong Book Fair as, “Does a Bruceploitation fi lm just show movie but somehow this week. However, the fair Lee’s iconic presence as a person, and a despite all the chaos, it has been rescheduled in view legend, or does it have to be plot-driven worked in a very weird of the escalating third wave around Bruce Lee?” way,” he said. “Growing up of COVID-19 cases in the city. Contemporary stars such as Donnie I would see these posters or “The Green Hornet was one Yen — whose recent release Enter the Fat Bruce Lee movies. You’d see of the fi rst dramas broadcast Dragon sees him imitating Sammo Hung the picture of Bruce Lee, you by TVB, launched in 1967,” says imitating Bruce Lee in the 1978 original know about Enter the Dragon Ng, who contends the show — continue to tap into Lee as a source of and who he is, but then you inspired the entry of martial inspiration. realize that it is really not a Bruce art-related content in local But was it the rise of Jackie Chan that Lee movie. It’s a Bruceploitation comic books “in the 1970s when brought the curtain down on the “Bruce- movie. Brue Lee kung fu movies were ploitation” craze? “It’s completely exploiting his very popular in Hong Kong.” “They had tried to push him in the West popularity and trying to ride o¥ this “Hong Kong artists Tony through films like The Protector,” said deception. But they are also a tribute Wong Yuk-long then successfully Chen, of the Hong Kong-US production to what a star he was, and there’s never incorporated kung fu elements Chan vehicle released in 1985. been a genre dedicated to one star like into comic books. I had to save “They couldn’t push his comedy this one is.” pocket money every week to because they thought people overseas American fi lmmaker Michael Worth buy the new comic books, which wouldn’t accept so it wasn’t until Rumble has spent the past decade piecing were the start of my ‘idol’ collec- in the Bronx (1995) that it all changed. together a book on the Bruceploitation Portraits of Bruce Lee by Yuen Tai-yung from the Hong Kong Book Fair-hosted The Dragon Never tions.” And when Jackie Chan became his own genre, and the past two years helping put Dies — Bruce Lee @80 exhibition. The fair, scheduled to run this week, is temporarily on hold owing thing, with the comedy, that’s about when together a documentary on the subject to the COVID-19 crisis. New documentary Bruceploitation ended. When he became currently undergoing fi nal edits. A scene from the 1980 film, Fist of This year the global spotlight the number one martial arts star there For the fi nal word on the theme that Fear, Touch of Death, made by returned to Lee with the screening of was no more need for Bruceploitation.