ر ا تاذ ا Vernier Bevel Protractor

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ر ا تاذ ا Vernier Bevel Protractor Basic Workshop أت ارش 1 Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Measuring Instruments Measuring Instruments Indirect measuring Direct measuring devices devices Caliper Vernier Caliper Radius Gauge Micrometer Plug Gauge Vernier Bevel Protractor Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices ا-,+ ذات ار() Vernier Caliper A measuring tool for taking inside and outside measurements Measuring Range 0 –100, 0 –125, 0 –150,0 –200, ….. .ensiti ity 0.1, 0.05, 0.02 mm Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices 11 2utside 3aws : used to measure external length 21 Inside 3aws : used to measure internal length 31 Depth probe : used to measure depth 81 Main scale (cm) 51 Main scale (inch) 61 Vernier (cm) 71 Vernier (inch) 81 Retainer : used to block/release movable part Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Reading the Vernier .cale Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Reading the Vernier .cale Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Reading the Vernier .cale Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Reading the Vernier .cale Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Vernier inside Vernier gauge Depth gauge Vernier outside • Range 0 – 100, 0 – 125, 0 - 200 mm gauge • .ensitivity 0.1, 0.05, 0.02 mm Vernier long outside gauge Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Vernier Beight gauge • Range 0 – 300, 0 – 500 mm • .ensitivity 0.1, 0.05, 0.02 mm Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices EFamples 38 C 0.60 D 38.6 mm 37 CD0.86 37.86 mm Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices اGJKو+Micrometer H A tool for taking outside, inside, and height measurements. Measuring Range 0 – 25, 25 – 50, 50 – 75, …….. .ensitivity 0.01 mm Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Reading the Micrometer The rim of the thimble is divided into 50 parts, which gives a reading of 0.01 mm. the barrel is marked in millimetres and ½ mm divisions, so that when we take a reading we add the number of hundredth indicated on the thimble to the millimetres and ½ mm uncovered on the barrel. Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Reading the Micrometer A = 7.00 mm B = 0 mm C = 38 x 0.01 = 0.38 mm A C B C C = 7.0 + 0 + 0.38 = 7.38 mm A = 7.00 mm B = 0.5 mm C = 22 x 0.01 = 0.22 mm A + B + C = 7.00 + 0.50 + 0.22 = 7.72 mm Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Types of Micrometers Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Types of Micrometers Micrometers with prismatic measuring faces Measure test pieces with an uneven number of grooves such as milling cutters, taps, and drills as well as odd polygons Micrometers with .mall Measuring Oaces For measuring grooves, feather grooves, splines and other difficult to reach measuring points Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Types of Micrometers Micrometers with two spherical measuring faces Rounded measuring faces for measuring concave surfaces Micrometers for gear pitch measurement Flanges with ring-shaped measuring faces for root tangent lengths on gear pitches, distance between grooves and slots. Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Types of Micrometers Micrometers for Thread Measurement Used for pitch diameter inspection-Anvil with adjustable holder for mounting a measuring insert with prismatic faces . Depth Micrometers With interchangeable measuring rods provided in sets. The rods are adjusted in steps, each with a step length of 30 or 25 mm. Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Exercises Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Exercises Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Angles Measurements A tool used to measure angles. The sliding blade is connected to a Vernier scale, The main scale is divided up into degrees from 0 to 90 each way. Range4×0-90. Degree (°) = 60 min (′60 ) Sensitivity = 5 min Minute (`) = 60 second (′′ 60 ) Degree (°) = 3600 second (′′ 60 ) Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Angles Measurements اS-TK) اPlate Protractor (PQR اS-TK) اWKرV) اCombination .quares (+U Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Angles Measurements اS-TK ذات ار() Vernier Bevel Protractor A tool used to measure angles. The sliding blade is connected to a Vernier scale, the main scale is divided up into degrees from 0 to 90 each way. Range 4× 0 -90 . Sensitivity 5 (minutes) = 1/12 ° × 60 = 5 minutes Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Angles Measurements اS-TK ذات ار() Vernier Bevel Protractor Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Angles Measurements Reading the Bevel Protractor Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Angles Measurements اS-TK ذات ار() Vernier Bevel Protractor EFercise Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Angles Measurements اS-TK ذات ار() Vernier Bevel Protractor EFercise Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Direct Measuring De ices Angles Measurements اS-TK ذات ار() Vernier Bevel Protractor EFercise Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Indirect Measuring De ices Try .quare Care should be taken to ensure that its blade is perpendicular to the surface being tested. Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Indirect Measuring De ices Try .quare Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Indirect Measuring De ices Inside and outside caliper A tool used in measuring inside and outside diameters. When the tool has been adjusted, the diameter may be read from a rule or Vernier caliper. Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Indirect Measuring De ices Plug thread gauge A tool used for testing the accuracy of holes. Plug gauges are usually made double-ended for checking two dimensions. Radius gauge A tool used for testing concave and convex corners. Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Indirect Measuring De ices Telescoping Gauges • Used to measure inside cylinders. • Allow “T” gauge to extend to inside opening • Lock shaft • Measure with micrometer Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Indirect Measuring De ices Oeeler Gauge Wire Gauge A tool used for testing the space between two surfaces Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Indirect Measuring De ices 36 Dial Indicators The dial indicators or dial gauges are generally used for testing flatness of surfaces and parallelism of bars and rods. They are also used for testing the machine tools. Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Measuring De ices 37 Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh .pecifications and .tandardiYation The primary aim of modem manufacturing is to produce product of high quality. In producing high quality products, all components must be manufactured in accordance with the specifications Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh .pecifications and .tandardiYation .pecifications Specifications used in manufacturing include: .iYe, Location, .urface finish, Material.. etc. If the product is used as a component in other products or by various manufacturers, the specifications become a standard for that particular item. For example , a bolt can be manufactured having any number of threads, diameters and pitches. If a bolt’s specifications meet their particular needs, other manufacturers may want to produce it. In order for the bolt to be interchangeable with a nut, the thread sizes must be compatible. Hence, this particular thread specification becomes standardized throughout the industry Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh .pecifications and .tandardiYation .tandardiYation Standardization is the act of conforming to standard, which is established by authority as" a fixed rule or measure. Standards are established in the fields of products, materials, processes, equipment and procedures by National and International Organization such as: International .tandards 2rganiYation (I.21. British .tandards 2rganiYation (B.21. German Industria1 .tandard (DIN1. American National .tandards Institute (AN.I1. In modem industry it is essential to follow some code of standards in order to ensure the ability to interchange products between different manufacturers on the one hand, and between different countries on the other Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Dimensions and Tolerances An engineering drawing of a manufactured part is intended to convey information from the manufacturer and inspector. It must contain all information necessary for the part to be correctly manufactured. It must enable the inspector to make a precise determination of whether or not the parts are acceptable. Drawings must convey three essential types of information: • The materials to be used. • The dimensions of the part. • The shape of the part Dr. Abdel-Wahab El-Morsy Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Dimensions and Tolerances It is difficult to produce any part to an exact dimension. For example it is very difficult to produce bars having a length of exactly 80 mm.
Recommended publications
  • (GHG) Verification Guideline Series, Natural Gas-Fired Microturbine
    SRI/USEPA-GHG-GD-03 March 2002 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Verification Guideline Series Natural Gas-Fired Microturbine Electrical Generators Prepared by: Greenhouse Gas Technology Center Southern Research Institute Under a Cooperative Agreement With U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA REVIEW NOTICE This report has been peer and administratively reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. SRI/USEPA-GHG-GD-03 March 2002 Greenhouse Gas Technology Center A U.S. EPA Sponsored Environmental Technology Verification ( ) Organization Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Verification Guideline Series Natural Gas-Fired Microturbine Electrical Generators Prepared by: Greenhouse Gas Technology Center Southern Research Institute PO Box 13825 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 USA Telephone: 919/806-3456 FOREWORD The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has created the Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) program to facilitate the deployment of promising environmental technologies. Under this program, third-party performance testing of environmental technology is conducted by independent verification organizations under strict EPA quality assurance guidelines. Southern Research Institute (SRI) is one of six independent verification organizations operating under ETV, and operates the Greenhouse Gas Technology Center (GHG Center). With full participation from technology providers, purchasers, and other stakeholders, the GHG Center develops testing protocols and conducts technology performance evaluation in field and laboratory settings. The testing protocols are developed and peer­ reviewed with input from a broad group of industry, research, government, and other stakeholders. After their development, the protocols are field-tested, often improved, and then made available to interested users via Verification Guidelines such as this.
    [Show full text]
  • 24 Standards and Standards Organizations
    #24 Standards and Standards Organizations What are standards? Standards are documented agreements containing technical specifications or other precise criteria to be used consistently as rules, guidelines, or definitions of characteristics, to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose. Therefore, International standards contribute to the reliability and effectiveness of the goods and services we use. ISO, International Organization for Standardization (The most widely recognized standards organization) ISO is a non-governmental organization established in 1947. The mission of ISO is to promote the development of standardization and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity. ISO is comprised of three types of membership. 1. Member Body A specific national body most representative of standardization in its country. 2. Correspondent Member An organization in a country which does not yet have a fully developed national standards activity. 3. Subscriber Member In particular, countries with very small economies. The “Member Body” of ISO is comprised of over 95 countries that have established standard organizations. The Member Bodies along with the Correspondent Members and Subscriber Members all contribute to the work and development of a standard. Thus, ISO’s work results in international agreements, which are published as International Standards. Examples of Member Bodies are; from the United States the American National Standards Institute ANSI, from Canada the Standards Counsel of Canada SCC, from Italy the Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione UNI, from the United Kingdom the British Standards Institution BSI and from Germany the Deutsches Institut fur Normung DIN.
    [Show full text]
  • Apta Rt-Vim-S-017-03
    APTA STANDARDS DEVEL OPMENT PROGRAM APTA RT-VIM-S-017-03 Rev 2 STANDARD First Published September 28, 2003 American Public Transportation Association First Revision November 2, 2006 (Reaffirmed) 1300 I Street NW, Suite 1200 Second Revision January 6, 2015 (Reaffirmed) Washington, DC, 20005 Rail Transit Standards Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Working Group Calibration of Inspection and Maintenance Precision Measuring Devices and Tools Abstract: This Standard covers basic procedures for calibration of inspection and maintenance precision measuring devices and tools. Keywords: calibration, precision measuring device, tools Summary: This document establishes a standard for the calibration of precision measuring devices and tools used by vehicle maintenance departments within a rail transit system. Rail transit systems shall tailor this standard to accommodate their specific equipment and mode of operation. Scope and purpose: This standard, in combination with the ISO standard referenced, includes all essential periodic inspection and maintenance requirements for the calibration of precision measuring devices and tools used to inspect and maintain rail vehicles. This procedure covers all types of electronic test equipment, mechanical tools and measuring devices used to generate quantitative measurements and/or data. Calibration and certification is based on standards set by the National Institute of Science and Technology, original equipment manufacturers’ recommended calibration cycles, and a transit agency’s specifications. This standard is intended for use by the vehicle maintenance department within a rail transit system. It establishes procedures for the periodic calibration of inspection and maintenance of precision measuring devices and tools to ensure the accuracy of measurements obtained by these devices. This document represents a common viewpoint of those parties concerned with its provisions, namely operating/ planning agencies, manufacturers, consultants, engineers and general interest groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Scales SERIES 182 — Made of Low-Expansion Glass
    Standard Scales SERIES 182 — Made of Low-Expansion Glass FEATURES • High-precision glass scales manufactured under Mitutoyo’s leading-edge Linear Scale 182-502-50 production technology. Technical Data • High accuracy is guaranteed to be used as Accuracy (at 20°C): (0.5+L/1000)µm, a standard for calibrating graduated scales. L = Measured length (mm) Glass material: Low expansion glass Thermal expansion coefficient: 8x10-8/K Graduation: 1mm 182-501-50 Graduation thickness: 4µm Mass: 0.75kg (250mm), 1.8kg (500mm) DIMENSIONS SPECIFICATIONS Unit: mm Metric À>`Õ>Ì ,>}i / £ Range Order No. L W T 250mm 182-501-50 280mm 20mm 10mm { 7 250mm 182-501-60* 280mm 20mm 10mm Ó À>`Õ>ÌÊÌ ViÃÃ\Ê{ 500mm 182-502-50 530mm 30mm 20mm x }iÌÊ>ÀÊÌ ViÃÃ\ÊÓä 500mm 182-502-60* 530mm 30mm 20mm *with English JCSS certificate. Working Standard Scales SERIES 182 FEATURES 182-525-10 • High-precision glass scales 182-523-10 manufactured under Mitutoyo’s leading-edge linear scale 182-522-10 Technical Data production technology. Accuracy (at 20°C): (1.5+2L/1000)µm, • Ideal for checking magnification 182-513-10 L = Measured length (mm) accuracy of profile projectors Glass material: Sodium glass Thermal expansion coefficient: 8.5x10-6/K and microscopes, and the table Graduation: 0.1mm (thickness: 20µm) feeding accuracy of measuring 0.5mm (thickness: 50µm) equipment. 1mm (thickness: 100µm) DIMENSIONS £ä Unit: mm À>`Õ>Ì £ ä°£Ê}À>`Õ>Ì ,i}i Ó°Ç ä°£Ê}À>`Õ>Ì SPECIFICATIONS Ó°x Metric ΰx ÓÓ x Range Order No.
    [Show full text]
  • Intellectual Property and Ict Standards in India
    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND ICT STANDARDS IN INDIA Authors: Dr. T. Ramakrishna (Professor of Law, National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore, India) Dr. S. K. Murthy (Research Scholar at NLSIU, Bangalore, India), and Saurabh Malhotra (LLM (Warwick, UK), B.A, LLB (Hons.) (NLSIU, Bangalore, India)) Reviewed by Brad Biddle (Adjunct Professor at ASU Law and Standards Counsel at Intel Corporation, USA) Commissioned by the US National Academies of Science, Board of Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP), Project on Intellectual Property Management in standard setting processes 17 September 2012 Disclaimer: The opinion(s) expressed by the authors in this research paper is in their personal capacity as an individual and does not represent the opinion of the employers of the authors. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND ICT STANDARDS IN INDIA Abstract The 2010 “Policy on Open Standards for e-Governance” launched India into the global debate over the definition of open standards. However, the story of standards in India is richer and broader than only the e-Governance policy. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is a standards development organization (SDO), which came into existence through an Act of the Indian parliament. Another important government SDO functioning, in the telecommunications domain, is the telecommunication engineering center (TEC), which was formed under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) in India. In addition, there has been an increased effort tin setting up public-private partnership organizations for formulating standards focused on information and communications (ICT) standardization. Further, the Indian government has made important contributions on the topic of technical standards in connection with the World Trade Organization’s Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT).
    [Show full text]
  • Drafting Machines and Parts Threof from Japan
    DRAFTING MACHINES AND PARTS THEREOF FROM JAPAN Determination of the Commission in Investigation No. 731-T A-432 (Final} Under the Tariff Act of 1930, Together With the Information Obtained in the Investigation USITC PUBLICATION 2247 DECEMBER 1989 United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION COMMISSIONERS Anne E. Brunsdale, Chairman Ronald A. Cass, Vice Chairman Alfred E. Eckes Seeley G. Lodwick David B. Rohr Don E. Newquist Staff assigned: Elizabeth Haines, Investigator Catherine DeFilippo, Economist Marshall Wade, Financial Analyst Ruben Moller, Industry Analyst William Kane, Attorney George Deyman, Supervisory Investigator Address all communications to Kenneth R. Mason, Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 CONTENTS Determination and Views of the Commission: Determination ..........•........... ~. .... 1 Views of the Conunission •••••••••••••.•••• ............. 3 Views of Chairman Anne E. Brunsdale •••••• . • . .. .. ... .. ... 21 Additional Views of Vice Chairman Ronald A. Cass •••• ....... • _35 Additional Views of Conunissioner Eckes ••••• .. • ......... ............ 67 Information obtained in the investigation: Introduction •••••• .................. ·• ........ A-1 Background ••••••••• ..... •· .. A-2 Nature and extent of sales at LTFV •••• .............. ............ A"."'2 The product: Description and uses .••••••••••• . .. ............. A-3 Track drafting machine •••••••. .. .. ..... ...... A-3 Band-and-pulley
    [Show full text]
  • Schut for Precision
    Schut for Precision Protractors / Clinometers / Spirit levels Accuracy of clinometers/spirit levels according DIN 877 Graduation Flatness (µm) µm/m " (L = length in mm) ≤ 50 ≤ 10 4 + L / 250 > 50 - 200 > 10 - 40 8 + L / 125 L > 200 > 40 16 + / 60 C08.001.EN-dealer.20110825 © 2011, Schut Geometrische Meettechniek bv 181 Measuring instruments and systems 2011/2012-D Schut.com Schut for Precision PROTRACTORS Universal digital bevel protractor This digital bevel protractor displays both decimal degrees and degrees-minutes-seconds at the same time. Measuring range: ± 360 mm. Reversible measuring direction. Resolution: 0.008° and 30". Fine adjustment. Accuracy: ± 0.08° or ± 5'. Delivery in a case with three blades (150, 200 Mode: 0 - 90°, 0 - 180° or 0 - 360°. and 300 mm), a square and an acute angle On/off switch. attachment. Reset/preset. Power supply: 1 battery type CR2032. Item No. Description Price 907.885 Bevel protractor Option: 495.157 Spare battery Single blades Item No. Blade length/mm Price 909.380 150 909.381 200 909.382 300 909.383 500 909.384 600 909.385 800 C08.302.EN-dealer.20110825 © 2011, Schut Geometrische Meettechniek bv 182 Measuring instruments and systems 2011/2012-D Schut.com Schut for Precision PROTRACTORS Universal digital bevel protractor This stainless steel, digital bevel protractor is Item No. Description Price available with blades from 150 to 1000 mm. The blades and all the measuring faces are hardened. 855.820 Bevel protractor Measuring range: ± 360°. Options: Resolution: 1', or decimal 0.01°. 495.157 Spare battery Accuracy: ± 2'. 905.409 Data cable 2 m Repeatability: 1'.
    [Show full text]
  • NIST Recommended Practice Guide : Particle Size Characterization
    NATL INST. OF, STAND & TECH r NIST guide PUBLICATIONS AlllOb 222311 ^HHHIHHHBHHHHHHHHBHI ° Particle Size ^ Characterization Ajit Jillavenkatesa Stanley J. Dapkunas Lin-Sien H. Lum Nisr National Institute of Specidl Standards and Technology Publication Technology Administration U.S. Department of Commerce 960 - 1 NIST Recommended Practice Gu Special Publication 960-1 Particle Size Characterization Ajit Jillavenkatesa Stanley J. Dapkunas Lin-Sien H. Lum Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory January 2001 U.S. Department of Commerce Donald L. Evans, Secretary Technology Administration Karen H. Brown, Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology Karen H. Brown, Acting Director Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that the entities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 960-1 Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 960-1 164 pages (January 2001) CODEN: NSPUE2 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 2001 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: (202)512-1800 Fax: (202)512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Preface PREFACE Determination of particle size distribution of powders is a critical step in almost all ceramic processing techniques. The consequences of improper size analyses are reflected in poor product quality, high rejection rates and economic losses.
    [Show full text]
  • Standards Australia Submission 4
    SUBMISSION 4 STANDARDS AUSTRALIA Submission to Standing Committee on Economics, Finance and Public Administration Inquiry into the current and future directions of Australia's service industries CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STANDARDS FOR SERVICES .............................................................................................2 Overview.........................................................................................................................2 Service Standards and Trade Agreements ....................................................................2 International Standards ..................................................................................................4 Regional Initiatives .........................................................................................................5 Initiatives by the European Union...................................................................................5 STRATEGIES TO PROMOTE AUSTRALIAN SERVICE EXPORTS ....................................6 Current endeavours........................................................................................................6 Future actions.................................................................................................................6 Summary Australia's service exports were worth around $36 billion in 2005, with the USA being the largest consumer (12 percent), followed by the UK (11 percent), Japan (9 percent) then New Zealand,
    [Show full text]
  • Carpentry T-Chart
    Carpentry (46.0201) T-Chart Apply geometric concepts to model and solve real world Cut trim for different shapes using degree and angles = problems Program Task: Assemble different shapes by using a PA Core Standard: CC.2.3.HS.A.14 compound miter saw; measure and compare the angles in degrees. Description: Apply geometric concepts to model and solve real world problems. Program Associated Vocabulary: Math Associated Vocabulary ANGLE, BEVEL, DEGREE, MITER, PERPENDICULAR ANGLE, DEGREES, INTERIOR ANGLES, EXTERIOR ANGLES, VERTICAL ANGLES, CORRESPONDING ANGLES, PARALLEL, TRANSVERSAL Program Formulas and Procedures: Formulas and Procedures: Carpenters often use a compound miter saw to install trim. Read angle measurement The most common angle is the 45 ° angle. Trim is installed here. Make sure you read the around doors and windows. The vertical and horizontal Reading a protractor: number that started from zero casing makes a square 90 °. The vertical and horizontal casing that is installed must be cut on a 45 ° angle. where the angle begins. (n - 2)×180 Each Corner of a Polygon = n Where n is the number of sides. Start here, where the angle begins. A square has 4 sides. (4 2) 180 Each corner = 90 4 Each angle cut = 45 ° Line up angle vertex here. Two parallel lines cut by a transversal: 1 2 m A hexagon has six sides. 3 4 (6 2) 180 Each corner = 120 6 5 n Each angle cut = 60 ° 6 7 8 l Angles 1&4, 2&3, 5&8, 6&7 are vertical angles. Angles 1&5, 2&6, 3&7, 4&8 are corresponding angles.
    [Show full text]
  • PRECISION ENGINEERING TOOLS WE HAVE WHAT IT TAKES to EXCEED & EXCEL the Plant
    PRECISION ENGINEERING TOOLS WE HAVE WHAT IT TAKES TO EXCEED & EXCEL The plant. The people. The passion 500,000 sq ft manufacturing | integrated research & development | advanced cnc machining | quality assurance Groz has always exceeded the expectations of tool manufacturers and users the world over. Groz carefully makes each tool under stringent quality control processes that are achieved in a hi-tech manufacturing environment in a 500,000 square foot plant. If you demand quality, trust Groz. ADDITIONS 07 08 Straight Straight & Edge Knife Edges Squares Dear Valued Customer, It is my pleasure to present to you the new catalogue that covers our 13 17 range of Precision Engineering Multi-Use Magnetic Tools. Rule and Compass Gauge We have covered fair ground over the last few years and with our state-of-the art production facility, we can now do much more 22 31 than before. You will see many Electronic Adjustable technologically superior products Edge Finders Vee Block Set as well as modifications to some of the earlier designs, in the following pages. Further, I assure you of the same top performance to which you are accustomed to from Groz. 31 35 Ball Bearing Pot We appreciate your business and Vee Block & Magnets value your loyalty & trust. Clamp Sets Warm Regards, 37 38 Sine Bars Sine Plates ANIL BAMMI Managing Director 46 49 Tweezersezers Tap Wrenchesnches - Prefessionalnal 68 7777 Rotaryry RRapidap Headd AActionct Millingng DDrillri Pressressess VicesVices Machinehine VicesVi CA02 PRECISION ENGINEERING TOOLS 1 Measuring and Marking
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Draft Supplement ITU-T Y.Sup.Ccsr, “Supplement on Cloud Computing Standardization Roadmap” (Geneva, 27 June - 8 July 2016)
    INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION STUDY GROUP 13 TELECOMMUNICATION TD 629 (WP 2/13) STANDARDIZATION SECTOR STUDY PERIOD 2013-2016 English only Original: English Question(s): 17/13 27 June - 8 July 2016 TD Source: Editor Title: Initial draft Supplement ITU-T Y.sup.ccsr, “Supplement on Cloud Computing Standardization Roadmap” (Geneva, 27 June - 8 July 2016) In ITU-T Q17/13 meeting (27 June – 8 July 2016, Geneva), it was agreed to initial a new supplement on cloud computing standard roadmap. This is the output draft of the initialled supplement Y.sup.ccsr, which was agreed during this meeting. The following table shows discussion results for contribution during Q17/13 meeting, June/July 2016. Contribution Company Result and Contribution title and proposals No. actions ETRI Proposal of New Supplement for cloud Accepted with C1215 computing standard roadmap modification China Proposal for Initial draft of Supplement on Accepted with C1235 Telecom Cloud computing standardization roadmap modification - This meeting receive two contributions from ETRI and China Telecom on initialization of new supplement for cloud computing standard roadmap. This meeting discussed the two contributions and agreed to merge them as the initial draft of Y.sup.ccsr. - Clause 11 (ITU-T SG5) is updated base on LS reply from SG5 (SG5 - LS 161). - Clause 12 (ITU-T SG11) is updated base on LS reply from SG11. Future contributions are invited for the following topics with high priority; - Add new work item of ITU-T SG13 such as Y.dsf-reqts, Y.cccm-reqts, Y.ccpm-reqts,
    [Show full text]