DOCSLIB.ORG

Chau, Sevtenced, Says He Will Serve Nation Again After Peacq

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chau, Sevtenced, Says He Will Serve Nation Again After Peacq 1:.FITiraes CIA -- .1:44 -4 51 6 liar 70 THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, MARCH 6. 1970 Chau, Sevtenced, Says He Will Serve /•./ - 7 3 77-0 S 1_4:7 By RALPH BLUMENTHAL spectaa to.The New York Times Nation Again After Peacq, SAIGON, South Vietnam, March 5—Tran Ngoc Chau, a The most valuable intelligence' National Assembly member In reply, the accused declared: he obtained from his'brother, who was sentenced to 10 years Mr. Chau said, concerned COm- Mr. Chau, a. former Buddhist at hard labor today on charges "When I walked into this munist'plans for an offensive monk, arm Eolonel, province of having been in contact with courtroom I considered my fate chief, Mayor of Danang and the Communists, said later that as having already been sealed. late in 1967 or early in I pacification leader, did mum ` he would resume his service You said that I worked for the In August, 1967, he said of his own pleading in the to his country "after peace has formation of a coalition govern- briefed Ambassador Bunker austere military courtroom. - ment, but my anti-Communist been restored." other officials for three hou At one point he said: "I am The flamboyant 46-year-old feeling has been proved. I have The embassy has declined ' served in the Vietnamese ready to accept any sentence opposition Deputy, who was comment but informed source that you have reserved." Co- still wearing bandages pry in- armed forc,,es for 23 years. I confirmed that the briefing toc4. lonel Huynh retorted, "Vic juries received in a scuffle with have fought against the Com- Place. Just how much inf or munists on the front lines. I never prepared a sentence in police ' when he was seized in tion Mr. Chau provided is advance for you." his refuge in the Assembly a have received wounds and I clear. have been awarded medals for When the courtroom, full of s Week ago, was smiling broadly Discussing the matter, spectators and newsmen, eruii:t-, and flashing "V" signs as he 'thy wounds in combat." Government prosecutor Just what service to South s M ed in laughter, Colonel Huynh was escorted out after the sen- Tran Khanh Kieu, asked:. 4,4,0„ silenced them saying: "Anyone tencing. Vietnam he performed and to what extent the Americans "Why did he infOrrn AB, who laughs in this court can Mr. Chau was reconvicted by Americans? Chau still hers be tried immediately according the same special, military court ed? in not informing •the V to emergency procedures on that sentenced him in absentia were' involved inlit remain a mystery. nainese leaders even after thr charges of creating disturb- last week to the maximum pen- Americans, who had their owif,14; ences in the court." alty, 20 years at hard labor. Mr. Chau did not deny the po4ition, chose not to, beliettk charges that on eight occasions As Mr. Chau noted before It was alleged that he had corn- ChAu's expose. Chau cord haw, the trial, there will be a sort promised national security in between 1965 and 1969 he met made the same exposé, to with his brother, Capt. Tran of family reunion in prison.' meetings with his •brother, a Preaident, to the 'r- Another brother, Tran Chau, North Vietnamese intelligence Ngoc Hien, who had been •sent Nationalational Security Coun61, a by Hanoi on an intelligence Khang, has been jailed for act-. officer later convicted as .a spy. we could have saved a lot ing as a go-between for the President Nguyen Van Thieu, mission, but he asserted, that he Vietnamese Why kept senior American officials did talks between Mr. Chau and with whom Mr. Chau was once trust foreigners and' not Viet- Captain Hein. closely associated, had con- informed of his efforts to per- namese? demned the. contacts. suade his brother to defect and to get him to disclose informa- Cause Against Government tion useful toward a peace. set- The verdict, broadcast over tlement. closed-circuit television to Mr. Thieu in the National Palace, ended the most sensational po- litical trial since South Vietnam adopted. its present .Constitu- tion on April 1, 1967. Some opposition groups have taken up the case as a popular cause against the Government. In affirming the earlier find- ing of guilt but halving the sen- tence, the five military judges.% who are answerable to the President through the Defense Ministry, dismissed Mr. Chau's challenges to the proceedings'' constitutionality. officers were also un-I swayed by his contention that he had met with his brother with the knowledge of Ameri- can intelligence agents and had obtained advance information about the enemy's 1968 Lunar New Year offensive that Ambassador Elliworth Bunker and other United States offi- cials chose to discount. The chief, judge, Lieut. Col. Trieu Khac Huynh, said after an hour's deliberation that Mr. Chau was "guilty of liaison with 'a person whose activities are harmful to 'national security." Associated Press Trait Ngoc Chau between policemen yesterday at trial before a military court in Saigon .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resist Newsletter, Nov. 25, 1973
    Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Resist Newsletters Resist Collection 11-25-1973 Resist Newsletter, Nov. 25, 1973 Resist Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/resistnewsletter Recommended Citation Resist, "Resist Newsletter, Nov. 25, 1973" (1973). Resist Newsletters. 47. https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/resistnewsletter/47 a call to resist •••••• illegitimate authority January 31, 1973 - 763 Mass. Ave., Room 4, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139 - Newsletter 168 -~,(! c-4(L7 c,,ki;,,t V'k Oi /fart// 7teto ;ear VIETNAM Now, midway between two New Year celebrations, at the coming of Tet, a peace of arms has been declared in Vietnam. It is a day for which the Vietnamese people and millions of their friends have been fighting for years, many of us for all of our conscious lives. As Le Due Tho of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam said in Paris on January 24th, "The just cause triumphs over the evil cause. The will to live in freedom triumphs over cruelty. The conclusion of such an agreement represents a very big victory for the Vietnamese people. It is the crowning of a -valiant struggle waged in unity by the army and the people of Vietnam on all fronts, at the price of countless sacrifices and privations. It is a very great victory for the fighting solidarity of the three peoples of Indochina .•• for the Social­ ist countries, the oppressed peoples, and all the peace and justice-loving peoples throughout the world, including the American people, who have demonstrated their solidarity and given devoted assis­ tance to the just struggle of our people." Ironic~lly, the peace agreement, in its recognition of the "independence, sovreignty, unity, territorial integrity" of Vietnam, is identical with the Geneva Ac­ cord signed by the French in 1954.
    [Show full text]
  • Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Service Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Association for Diplomatic Studies and Train
    Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Service Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training oreign Affairs Oral History Pro$ect RUFUS PHILLIPS Interviewed by: Ted Gittinger Initial interview date: March 4, 1982 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background University of Virginia Law School Served briefly with CIA US Army, Korean ,ar, Vietnam ,ar Vietnam ,ar 1.5011.52 Saigon 3ilitary 3ission North Vietnamese Catholics Colonel Lansdale Use of rench language Joe Ban4on Soc Trang Province Hanh Diem 3agsaysay Ambassador 5eneral Lawton Collins 6retired7 Liaison Officer Ca 3au operation Operation Brotherhood ilipinos Reoccupation of 8one 5 rench Operation Atlante 5eneral 3ike O9Daniel Colonel Kim Training Relations Instruction 3ission 6TRI37 Viet 3inh evacuation rench1Diem relations Resentment of Viet 3inh 3AA5 Binh :uyen Central Intelligence Agency 6CIA7 1 Vietnamese psywar school Setting up 515 staff Kieu Cong Cung Civil Action Pro$ect AID 3ission Re1organi4ation of Vietnamese army Viet 3inh preparations for resurgence in South Pre1Ho Chi 3inh Trail Civil 5uard Colonel Lansdale Tran Trung Dung 3ontagnards Destabili4ing Viet 3inh regime Almanac incidents Bui An Tuan Vietnam ;uoc Dan Dang 6VN;DD7 Truong Chinh Political Program for Vietnam 5eneral O1Daniel Ambassador Collins/CIA relations Land Reform ,olf Lade$isky Saigon racketeering operations rench anti1US operations Saigon bombing US facilities Howie Simpson Bay Vien rench 5eneral Ely Trinh 3inh Thé Vietnamese/ rench relations Romaine De osse rench deal with Ho Chi
    [Show full text]
  • Interviews with Andre Sauvageot
    Faculty Development Grant Final Report The Other Warrior: Interviews with Andre Sauvageot Submitted by Jeff Woods Associate Professor of History Arkansas Tech University September 7, 2010 Restatement of Project Goals I was awarded $4767 for a research trip to Vietnam. The research will be used for a book about the so-called “other war” in Vietnam, the mostly civilian-led U.S. and South Vietnamese attempts to defeat the Vietcong using counterinsurgency, pacification, and nation-building. The book will take a biographical approach, focusing on the lives of 6 principal characters: Tran Ngoc Chau, Edward Lansdale, William Colby, Frank Scotton, Douglas Ramsey, and Jean Sauvageot. This trip focused mainly on Andre Sauvageot. Sauvageot was an American Army Special Forces officer who conducted secret, solo pacification operations in the Mekong Delta in the 1960s. He currently lives in Hanoi during the summer months and agreed to several days of interviews in and around Saigon where he used to work. He allowed me to record those interviews on digital video tape. I filmed Sauvageot as he retraced his steps through South Vietnam. We also spent a few days interviewing locals who were affected by the “other war.” The recordings will have a secondary benefit in providing the base material for a short documentary film that can be edited using ADHI equipment and distributed on the ADHI website. Review of Procedure I spent four days in late July and early August 2009 with Jean “Andre” Sauvageot, interviewing him on film at locations in Saigon and in nearby provinces. I also spent three additional days filming local people in various places that were affected the “other war” and Sauvageot’s work.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam - South Vietnam
    UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 3 Date 30/05/2006 Time 9:35:49 AM S-0871 -0001 -03-00001 Expanded Number S-0871 -0001 -03-00001 Title |tems-in-Peace-keeping operations - Vietnam - South Vietnam Date Created 10/02/1968 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0871 -0001: Peace-Keeping Operations Files of the Secretary-General: U Thant - Viet-Nam Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit PRESS RELEASE REPUBLIC OF VIET OFFICE OF THE PERMANENT OBSERVER TO THE UNITED NATIONS 866 UNITED NATIONS PLAZA, SUITE 547-9, NEW YORK, N. Y. 10017 • TEL: (588-3851-3850 / COMMENTS ON SENATOR ROBERT F. KENNEDY'S CRITISM OF VIETNAM We regret that Senator Robert F. Kennedy has chosen this critical time to emit unfair and unfounded critism against the people and the government of South Vietnam which are sweating blood and tears to rehabilitate thousand? of civilians, vic+>ms of the attacks of the Viet Cong terrorists The failure of North Vietnam and of Viet Cong to incite the popula- tion to uprising has amply answered the Senator's charge that the Vietnamese peoplp do not have a clear sense of identification with their own government. The determination of our people and soldiers to fight the Viet Cong terrorists has demonstrated clearly to the Senator what caure we are fighting for. The remarks by the Senator would be more constructive in this junction, if he had refrained himself from making easy critism without giving evidence for his charges. PRESS RELEASE REPUBLIC OF VIET OFFICE OF THE PERMANENT OBSERVER TO THE UNITED NATIONS 866 UNITED NATIONS PLAZA, SUITE 547-9, NEW YORK, N.
    [Show full text]
  • I Will the CORDS Snap?
    Will the CORDS Snap? Testing the Widely Accepted Assumption that Inter-Agency Single Management Improves Policy-Implementation by Patrick Vincent Howell Department of Political Science Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Peter Feaver, Chair ___________________________ David Rohde ___________________________ Kyle Beardsley, Supervisor ___________________________ Henry Brands Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 i v ABSTRACT Will the CORDS Snap? Testing the Widely Accepted Assumption that Inter-Agency Single Management Improves Policy-Implementation Title by Patrick Vincent Howell Department of Political Science Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Peter Feaver, Chair ___________________________ David Rohde ___________________________ Kyle Beardsley, Supervisor ___________________________ Henry Brands An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Patrick Vincent Howell 2018 Abstract Since the end of the Cold War, the US Government’s difficulties in implementing policies requiring integrated responses from multiple agencies have led to a number of calls to reform USG inter-agency policy-implementation; similar to how the 1986
    [Show full text]
  • Neil Sheehan Papers
    Neil Sheehan Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2009 Revised 2010 April Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009054 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm93080429 Prepared by Nan Thompson Ernst with the assistance of John R. Monagle and Thelma M. Queen Collection Summary Title: Neil Sheehan Papers Span Dates: 1920-1993 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1960-1993) ID No.: MSS80429 Creator: Sheehan, Neil Extent: 110,000 items ; 239 containers plus 8 classified and 1 oversize ; 129 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Author and journalist.Correspondence, drafts of writings, notes, research material, interview transcripts, and other papers relating to Sheehan's writings concerning the Vietnam War, especially his books, A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam (1988) and After the War Was Over: Hanoi and Saigon (1992), and to publication of the Pentagon Papers. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Alsop, Joseph, 1910-1989--Correspondence. Alsop, Joseph, 1910-1989. Joseph Alsop interview. Braestrup, Peter. Peter Braestrup interview. Bunker, Ellsworth, 1894-1984. Ellsworth Bunker interview. Christian, George, 1927- George Christian interview. Colby, William Egan, 1920- William Egan Colby interview.
    [Show full text]
  • Phoenix Program - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 2/14/2014
    Phoenix Program - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2/14/2014 Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Phoenix Program From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses of "Operation Phoenix", see Operation Phoenix (disambiguation). Main page The Phoenix Program (Vietnamese: Chiến dịch Phụng Hoàng, a word related to fenghuang, the Chinese phoenix) was a Contents program designed, coordinated, and executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special Featured content operations forces, special forces operatives from the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV),[1] and the Republic of Current events Vietnam's (South Vietnam) security apparatus during the Vietnam War. Random article Donate to Wikipedia The Program was designed to identify and "neutralize" (via infiltration, capture, Wikimedia Shop terrorism, torture, and assassination) the infrastructure of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLF or Viet Cong).[2][3][4][5] The CIA described it as "a set of Interaction programs that sought to attack and destroy the political infrastructure of the Viet Help Cong".[6] The major two components of the program were Provincial Reconnaissance About Wikipedia Units (PRUs) and regional interrogation centers. PRUs would kill or capture Community portal suspected NLF members, as well as civilians who were thought to have information Recent changes on NLF activities. Many of these people were then taken to interrogation centers Contact page where some were tortured in an attempt to gain intelligence on VC activities in the [7] Tools area. The information extracted at the centers was then given to military commanders, who would use it to task the PRU with further capture and Print/export assassination missions.[7] Languages The program was in operation between 1965 and 1972, and similar efforts existed Català both before and after that period.
    [Show full text]
  • The London School of Economics and Political Science the Counter-Revolutionary Path: South Vietnam, the United States, and the G
    The London School of Economics and Political Science The Counter-Revolutionary Path: South Vietnam, the United States, and the Global Allure of Development, 1968-1973 Simon Toner A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, October 2015. 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe on the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 90,215 words. 2 Abstract This dissertation examines the theory and practice of development in South Vietnam’s Second Republic from the aftermath of the 1968 Tet Offensive to the signing of the Paris Peace Accords in 1973. Based on Vietnamese and American archival material, it explores the development approaches of both the South Vietnamese and United States governments. In particular, it examines the ways in which South Vietnamese elites and U.S. officials in Washington and Saigon responded to the various development paradigms on offer to postcolonial states between the 1950s and 1970s, namely modernization theory, community development, land reform, and an emerging neoliberal economics.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam Labyrinth: Allies, Enemies, and Why the US Lost the War by Tran Ngoc Chau, with Ken Fermoyle Reviewed by Dr
    164 PARAMETERS 43(4) WINTER 2013-14 Vietnam Labyrinth: Allies, Enemies, and Why the US Lost the War By Tran Ngoc Chau, with Ken Fermoyle Reviewed by Dr. William Thomas Allison, Harold K. Johnson Visiting Chair in Military History, US Army War College xciting new scholarship on Vietnam continues to expand our under- E standing of this divisive war. Scholars now apply multidisciplinary Lubbock: Texas Tech approaches to archival sources in Vietnamese, French, and English, University Press, 2012 revealing fresh, provocative perspectives, and new voices, to give the his- 480 pages toriographic box of Vietnam a much-needed shake. Recent Vietnamese $39.95 memoirs contribute significantly to this welcome trend. Tran Ngoc Chau’s Vietnam Labyrinth, is one such memoir. Chau’s story is compellingly captivating and valuable. Rare is the story told of a Vietnamese soldier who in 1946 served with the Viet Minh against the French, changed sides in 1950, then became a key member of the South Vietnamese government, was imprisoned by that same govern- ment in 1970, then was imprisoned again by the North Vietnamese in 1975, then escaped to the United States in 1979. His story reveals much about loyalty and betrayal, service and sacrifice, hope and disillusion- ment, and perceptions and misunderstanding, among the Vietnamese, the French, the Americans, and even Chau himself. His is a truly distinc- tive lens through which to examine the thirty-year Vietnamese struggle for independence. As a young man in September 1945, Chau rejoiced along with millions of his countrymen when Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam’s independence, but Chau did so as a nationalist, not a communist.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam Blames U.S. in Chau Trial
    s CIA — 1E4444:Ina 7 Lar 70 b no H Saigon Aide Blames . U.S. for Chau Trial By The Associated Press SAIGON, South Vietnam,: which has jurisdiction in na- March 6 — A top official in the tional security cases. South Vietnamese Government VIETNAM BLAMES Even if the Supreme Court sought today to divert criticism decides the Assembly resolu- of the conviction of Deputy U.S. IN CHAU TRIAL tion was invalid, he said, "this Tran Ngoc Chau to the United ruling will have no bearing States Embassy. whatsoever on the verdict al- Continued From Page I, Col. 8 ready hnded down by the mili- Cao Van Tuong, liaison min- tary court." ister with the National Assem- to the C.I.A. lie was sentenced bly, said at a news conference to 10 years in prison. U.S. Silent but Angry that Mr. Chau might have es- "We only have heard Mr. Sped al to The New York Times caped prosecution if the em- Chau's own declaration," said WASHINGTON, March 6— bassy had confirmed publicly Mr. Tuong. "We cannot, on his The Nixon Administration was his claim that he had worked own declarations, take or start publicly silent but officials here with the United States Central any action in order to go to his were privately angered today Intelligence Agency. defense.. Instead, we waited to by the conviction of Deputy Mr. Chau was convicted yes- the American Embasssy here. Chau o ncharges of consortine, terday of having held illegal "Had we heard from these with the enemy. meetings with his brother, Tran authorities, then we might The trial, which ended yea.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Marine Corps Combined Action Platoons
    KEEPING THE FISH OUT OF THE WATER: UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS COMBINED ACTION PLATOONS IN THE VIETNAM WAR A Dissertation Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Theodore Easterling August, 2016 KEEPING THE FISH OUT OF THE WATER: UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS COMBINED ACTION PLATOONS IN THE VIETNAM WAR Theodore Easterling Dissertation Approved: Accepted: _____________________________ _____________________________ Advisor Department Chair Dr. Walter L. Hixson Dr. A. Martin Wainwright _____________________________ ______________________________ Committee Member Interim Dean of the College Dr. Gregory Wilson Dr. John Green _____________________________ ______________________________ Committee Member Dean of the Graduate School Dr. Michael Sheng Dr. Chand Midha ______________________________ Date _____________________________ Committee Member Dr. Mary Ann Heiss ____________________________ Committee Member Dr. Robert Figler ii ABSTRACT The United States is often criticized for using ineffective strategies and tactics to fight the Vietnam War, but the United States Marine Corps attempted to use strategies and tactics it considered appropriate for a counterinsurgency war in Vietnam. As part of its counterinsurgency plan, the Marine Corps used Combined Action Platoons, and whether or not these units were effective as a counterinsurgency tactic in the war is the topic of this study. This study concludes that Combined Action Platoons were not a successful counterinsurgency tactic in the Vietnam War. To the extent the Combined Action concept might have been well-conceived and successful, it was overwhelmed by a number of problems. The conflict over strategy between the Marine Corps and the US Army hampered the development and the performance of the Combined Action Platoons.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproductionis dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Compare 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 THE “OTHER WAR”: AN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF AMERICAN NATIONBUILDING IN SOUTH VIETNAM, 1954-1975 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jefferson P.
    [Show full text]