Interviews with Andre Sauvageot
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Resist Newsletter, Nov. 25, 1973
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Resist Newsletters Resist Collection 11-25-1973 Resist Newsletter, Nov. 25, 1973 Resist Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/resistnewsletter Recommended Citation Resist, "Resist Newsletter, Nov. 25, 1973" (1973). Resist Newsletters. 47. https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/resistnewsletter/47 a call to resist •••••• illegitimate authority January 31, 1973 - 763 Mass. Ave., Room 4, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139 - Newsletter 168 -~,(! c-4(L7 c,,ki;,,t V'k Oi /fart// 7teto ;ear VIETNAM Now, midway between two New Year celebrations, at the coming of Tet, a peace of arms has been declared in Vietnam. It is a day for which the Vietnamese people and millions of their friends have been fighting for years, many of us for all of our conscious lives. As Le Due Tho of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam said in Paris on January 24th, "The just cause triumphs over the evil cause. The will to live in freedom triumphs over cruelty. The conclusion of such an agreement represents a very big victory for the Vietnamese people. It is the crowning of a -valiant struggle waged in unity by the army and the people of Vietnam on all fronts, at the price of countless sacrifices and privations. It is a very great victory for the fighting solidarity of the three peoples of Indochina .•• for the Social ist countries, the oppressed peoples, and all the peace and justice-loving peoples throughout the world, including the American people, who have demonstrated their solidarity and given devoted assis tance to the just struggle of our people." Ironic~lly, the peace agreement, in its recognition of the "independence, sovreignty, unity, territorial integrity" of Vietnam, is identical with the Geneva Ac cord signed by the French in 1954. -
Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons
Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons Part II: 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment, in Vietnam by MAJ Nathan Jennings (Editor’s note: This is the second in a four-part series that describes the problem, history and potential solutions for the U.S. Army’s lack of dedicated division-level ground reconnaissance and security capacity.) Cavalry forces specialize in security efforts designed to protect their higher headquarters’ operations. This tactical task, along with reconnaissance, has endured since antiquity as a primary function of mounted scouts due to their inherent operational reach. For divisions wielding a panoply of maneuver and enabling assets, the requirement for dedicated formations to safeguard and facilitate an increasingly complex order of battle remains a critical function in the 21st Century. As outlined in Division Operations, such scouting elements “provide early and accurate warning” to “provide the force” with “time and maneuver space within which to react to the enemy and to develop the situation.”1 Typical security tasks, as defined by modern U.S. Army doctrine, typically center on observing, reporting and, if need be, neutralizing enemy reconnaissance or blunting adversary incursions during offensive, defensive and stability operations. They may include conducting screen, guard and cover missions where arrayed units provide early warning and fight to allow time and space for higher headquarters to deploy main force battalions and brigades. These operations may also include distributed area security efforts to protect -
Interview with Paul D. Harkins
Library of Congress Interview with Paul D. Harkins The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library PAUL D. HARKINS Interviewed by: Ted Gittinger Initial interview date: November 10, 1981 Q: General Harkins, will you begin by giving us a brief sketch of your military career before your assignment to Vietnam in 1962? HARKINS: Oh, my goodness, that starts back in 1922 when I joined the Boston National Guard just to learn how to ride a horse because I figured only soldiers and millionaires could ride horses on the weekends. And I ended up forty-two years later in Vietnam without a horse, but I went to West Point from the National Guard. Then I joined the horse cavalry at Fort Bliss and then went to the cavalry school in 1933. I stayed there for six years; I was an instructor after two years in courses there. Q: Was that at Leavenworth? HARKINS: No, this was at the cavalry school at Fort Riley. Q: All right. HARKINS: And I took the advanced equitation course. Then I stayed on there as an instructor in riding for four years. Then I went to Fort Myer. While at Riley, I served with General [George] Patton for a while; he was the director of instruction for a short term. And I went to Fort Myer and he was the commanding officer of the regiment at Myer, the Third Interview with Paul D. Harkins http://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib000475 Library of Congress Cavalry, and I had F Troop with the Third Cavalry. -
The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense : Robert S. Mcnamara
The Ascendancy of the Secretary ofJULY Defense 2013 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Special Study 4 Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Cover Photo: Secretary Robert S. McNamara, Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, and President John F. Kennedy at the White House, January 1963 Source: Robert Knudson/John F. Kennedy Library, used with permission. Cover Design: OSD Graphics, Pentagon. Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Special Study 4 Series Editors Erin R. Mahan, Ph.D. Chief Historian, Office of the Secretary of Defense Jeffrey A. Larsen, Ph.D. President, Larsen Consulting Group Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense July 2013 ii iii Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Contents This study was reviewed for declassification by the appropriate U.S. Government departments and agencies and cleared for release. The study is an official publication of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Foreword..........................................vii but inasmuch as the text has not been considered by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, it must be construed as descriptive only and does Executive Summary...................................ix not constitute the official position of OSD on any subject. Restructuring the National Security Council ................2 Portions of this work may be quoted or reprinted without permission, provided that a standard source credit line in included. -
Air Base Defense Rethinking Army and Air Force Roles and Functions for More Information on This Publication, Visit
C O R P O R A T I O N ALAN J. VICK, SEAN M. ZEIGLER, JULIA BRACKUP, JOHN SPEED MEYERS Air Base Defense Rethinking Army and Air Force Roles and Functions For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR4368 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0500-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The growing cruise and ballistic missile threat to U.S. Air Force bases in Europe has led Headquarters U.S. -
Tangled Twilight. Destiny, Horror, and Transformation in Nature: American Culture of Progress During the Vietnam War 1965-1975
University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 2019 Tangled twilight. Destiny, horror, and transformation in nature: American culture of progress during the Vietnam War 1965-1975 Alexander Newkirk University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2019 Alexander Parker Newkirk Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Newkirk, Alexander, "Tangled twilight. Destiny, horror, and transformation in nature: American culture of progress during the Vietnam War 1965-1975" (2019). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 1006. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/1006 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright by ALEXANDER PARKER NEWKIRK 2019 All Rights Reserved TANGLED TWILIGHT. DESTINY, HORROR, AND TRANSFORMATION IN NATURE: AMERICAN CULTURE OF PROGRESS DURING THE VIETNAM WAR 1965-1975. An Abstract of a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Alexander Newkirk University of Northern Iowa December 2019 ABSTRACT This work is an exploration of shifting American attitudes toward key cultural myths during and after the Vietnam War from 1965-1975. Using sources such as memoir, film, and relevant historiography of the time this thesis emphasizes an exploration of the shifting attitudes of Americans during the Cold War. An epoch defined by a “utopian” vision of American history that was codified in a Post War period. -
Operation Junction City, Vietnam, 1967
z> /- (' ~/197 OPERATION JUNCTION CITY VIETNAM 1967 BATTLE BOOK PREPARED FOR ADVANCED BATTLE ANALYSIS S U. S. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE 1983 DTO SEc-rEl MAR 2 9 1984 Pj40 , A .......... ...... ...... SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OP THIiS PAGE (Whm, bets BIntrdM_____________ IN~STRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1 BEI -. COMhP~LETING FORK I.FEPORT .UM lEf IL GOVT ACCESSION NO- 3. NaCIP" CATALOG HUMWER 4. TITLE (und SubtitS.) S. TYPE of RZEPORT & PVMoD COVERED G. PaRPORMING ORO. REPORT NUNGER 7. AU Memo) 0. CONNTRACT Oft GRANT NUMUErP-( Fetraeus, CIT I.A. S-tuart, i'AJ B.L. Critter~den, ?'AJ D.P. Ceorge 3. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ZLENMENT. PROJECT, TASK Conhat Studies Institute, 1.SACGSC AREA & WORKC UNIT NUMBERS ATZ!- -S-I 1ct. Leavenworth, YS 66027 It. C*NY ROL.IN@ OFFPICE NAMER AND ADDRESS IL REPORT DATE Con'Sat Studies Institute, 1ISACCSC 3 J6une 195' ATZI,-S 7I 12. pIIMeve OF PAGES F~t. Leavenwerth, FS 66027 v 9ý 4& mMOiTORINGAGELNCY NAME & ADDRELSSWi dSUffeaI fr CU.nIV1d OffiI*) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (*I WelS repet) Unclass-!fled I" DECk S PicA^TioNlrowNORAOIMG 6s. DISTRIBUTION STATERMENT (of Akio R*PaW) 17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (*I I%. ababasi ml angod In 81&4k 20. It diffe.,ot be. RpmW IL. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES !art of the ?attle Analysis series rrepared by students of the !'S Arr'y Cor~rard and Ceneral Staff Colle~e under the murerviaion of Com~ba~t Studies Ir~stitute. IS. KEY WORDMS (CMthmsg.o roel sde it mmee..w med IdsnUlj' by 650ek inmbW) Fistorry, C^a.ze Studies, 'ilitary Cperatione, Tactical Analysis, Battles, Yllitaznv Tactics, Tactical l-arfare, Airborne, Airr'obile Cperations, Arnor, Artillery, Cavalry, Infantry, Limited 7varh're, Tactical Air Support, Tarn's (Con'bat Vehicles). -
Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Service Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Association for Diplomatic Studies and Train
Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Service Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training oreign Affairs Oral History Pro$ect RUFUS PHILLIPS Interviewed by: Ted Gittinger Initial interview date: March 4, 1982 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background University of Virginia Law School Served briefly with CIA US Army, Korean ,ar, Vietnam ,ar Vietnam ,ar 1.5011.52 Saigon 3ilitary 3ission North Vietnamese Catholics Colonel Lansdale Use of rench language Joe Ban4on Soc Trang Province Hanh Diem 3agsaysay Ambassador 5eneral Lawton Collins 6retired7 Liaison Officer Ca 3au operation Operation Brotherhood ilipinos Reoccupation of 8one 5 rench Operation Atlante 5eneral 3ike O9Daniel Colonel Kim Training Relations Instruction 3ission 6TRI37 Viet 3inh evacuation rench1Diem relations Resentment of Viet 3inh 3AA5 Binh :uyen Central Intelligence Agency 6CIA7 1 Vietnamese psywar school Setting up 515 staff Kieu Cong Cung Civil Action Pro$ect AID 3ission Re1organi4ation of Vietnamese army Viet 3inh preparations for resurgence in South Pre1Ho Chi 3inh Trail Civil 5uard Colonel Lansdale Tran Trung Dung 3ontagnards Destabili4ing Viet 3inh regime Almanac incidents Bui An Tuan Vietnam ;uoc Dan Dang 6VN;DD7 Truong Chinh Political Program for Vietnam 5eneral O1Daniel Ambassador Collins/CIA relations Land Reform ,olf Lade$isky Saigon racketeering operations rench anti1US operations Saigon bombing US facilities Howie Simpson Bay Vien rench 5eneral Ely Trinh 3inh Thé Vietnamese/ rench relations Romaine De osse rench deal with Ho Chi -
John Paul Vann: a Military Iconoclast Leaves a Legacy New Orleans
John Paul Vann: A military iconoclast leaves a legacy WASHINGTON — The irony in last New Orleans States—Item after military victory. Doves have de- of opposition leader Tran Ngoc Chau week's military funeral for John Paul picted him as a former critic of the war Vann at Arlington National Cemetery somehow corrupted by power into em- ("one of the greatest men I ever was the prominence of cabinet members bracing what had once disillusioned him. Rowland Evans knew"). To Vann, Thieu's peremptory and four-star generals symbolizing the The facts are dramatically different. personnel policies were steeped in crass very establishmentarians whose bungling Besides being one of the very few heroic and politics and, therefore, damaged the war in Indochina he battled for a decade. figures to emerge from the war, Vann effort. Like the funeral, many eulogies have from the first to the last was a non- Robert Novak Vann often said U.S. military interven- distorted Vann's unique role in Vietnam. conformist critic of tragically mistaken tion in Vietnam should have been contin- Hawks have painted him as a superpa- policies that moved Saigon and Washing- ously supplied by sea rather than triot, bravely but simplistically questing ton. At the end, performing essentially ization four years before it came. As a through the gargantuan logistical appa- military duties formerly entrusted to a lieutenant-colonel in the early 1960s, ratus that overflowed South Vietnam. lieutenant-general, Vann had not changed Vann urged arming ARVN with M-16 au- Acres and acres of now-deserted camps his critical outlook as an obscure lieu- tomatic rifles in place of obsolete M-1 were seen by him as mute testimony to tenant-colonel ; a decade earlier. -
We Were Talking About Your Favorite Professors and You Talked About The
RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY NEW BRUNSWICK AN INTERVIEW WITH RICHARD F. PLECHNER FOR THE RUTGERS ORAL HISTORY ARCHIVES WORLD WAR II * KOREAN WAR * VIETNAM WAR * COLD WAR INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY SANDRA STEWART HOLYOAK and MARY LOU STRAHLENDORFF METUCHEN, NEW JERSEY JANUARY 16, 2008 TRANSCRIPT BY DOMINGO DUARTE [Editor's Note: This begins the second interview with Richard F. Plechner on January 16, 2008, in Metuchen, New Jersey, with Sandra Stewart Holyoak and Mary Lou Strahlendorff.] … Sandra Stewart Holyoak: We were talking about your favorite professors when we last spoke and you had talked about the military strategy teacher. Was that John Paul Vann's title? Richard F. Plechner: No, he was just associate professor of military science and he handled the infantry cadets. At that time, at Rutgers, you branched when you went into your junior year. In other words, you're assigned a branch, and you were given choices. SH: This is for Advanced ROTC. RP: Yes, and I chose infantry and he was the infantry teacher. SH: How long had he been there? Had he been in World War II? RP: He had been in at the end of World War II, I believe, and he had been in Korea, and then, he came to Rutgers. I think he was there two years, and, as I say, he was a young captain at the time and graduated, in '54, from University College. [Editor's Note: University College was one of several undergraduate colleges within Rutgers University before the reorganization of 2007.] He was a very charismatic leader, which became clearest during the Vietnam War, apparently. -
HIST 305 History of the Vietnam
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK MASTER SYLLABUS HISTORY 305 – HISTORY OF THE VIETNAM WAR Created by: Summer Hahn Updated by: Dr. Patrick LaPierre SCHOOL OF BUSINESS & LIBERAL ARTS SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT - HISTORY Fall 202 A. TITLE: HISTORY OF THE VIETNAM WAR B. COURSE NUMBER: HIST 305 C. CREDIT HOURS: 3 lecture hours per week for 15 weeks D. WRITING INTENSIVE COURSE: NO E. GER CATEGORY: GER 4 F. SEMESTER(S) OFFERED: Spring G. COURSE DESCRIPTION: In this course students will examine the 20th century conflict in Vietnam through the lens of American involvement and interaction. Political, social, economic and cultural contexts will be explored from both American and Vietnamese perspectives. The impact of the Vietnam War on American society, politics, and its Cold War foreign policy and conduct will be examined as will the impact of the war on Vietnamese society and its subsequent development. H. PRE-REQUISITES/CO-REQUISITES: Composition & The Spoken Word (ENGL 101) and US History Since 1865 (HIST 105); or permission of the instructor. I. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES: SLO GER ISLO Describe the conditions and events Knowledge of a basic narrative of 5. Industry, Professional, Discipline- that led to American involvement in American history: political, economic, Specific Knowledge and Skills Vietnam. social, and cultural, including knowledge of unity and diversity in American society Analyze the U.S. commitment to Understanding of America’s evolving 2 – Critical Thinking [CA] Vietnam in the context of the Cold relationship with the rest of world War. Explain the evolution of American Understanding of America’s evolving 2 – Critical Thinking [IA] and North Vietnamese military and relationship with the rest of world diplomatic strategy and tactics. -
Harkins, Paul D
Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Service Lyndon Baines Johnson Library The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project GENERAL PAUL D. HARKINS Interviewed by: Ted Gittinger Initial interview date: November 10, 1981 TABLE OF CONTENTS Early career Boston National Guard West Point Fort Bliss horse cavalry school Fort Riley, Kansas - Cavalry School - Instructor Fort Myer, Virginia - F Troop - Third Cavalry Second Armored Division North Africa Landing, World War II - Deputy Chief of Staff Operation Torch Western Task Force Sicily invasion Europe - Third Army General Patton When the Third Cracked Europe West Point - Assistant Commandant Pentagon - Chief of Plans 1951 Korea - Eighth Army - Chief of Staff Commander of Forty-fifth Division Infantry Pentagon - MAAG Chief International Branch Izmir, Turkey - Greek and Turkish Commander Armies in NATO - Commander 1 Hawaii - Deputy Army Commander Vietnam situation General Maxwell advice Vietnam - Commander of U.S. forces President Kennedy Appointment - Four Stars North Vietnam Training Infrastructure Strategic Hamlet Program Farmgate program Combat Fighting units Diem Tran Van Don Big Minh Presidential palace bombed Laos U.S. raid Harriman plan Ho Chi Minh Trail Communists Saigon, Vietnam Ambassador Nolting Embassy country team Ambassador Lodge Ambassador Diem’s coup Buddhists versus Catholics Thich Tri Quang Ambassador Richardson Fact finding visits U.S. policy Viet Cong activity Nhu and Diem Murders U.S. reaction to Assessment of progress Effect on military situation Big Minh Regime Popularity 2 Tran Thieu Khiem Embassy Reassignments Trueheart Nes Lodge General Nguyen Khanh Background Assessment U.S. policy Halberstam reports Press relations U.S. reporters Return to U.S.