MAPK14 Antibody (Y323) Peptide Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab) Catalog # Ap7226d
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XIAP's Profile in Human Cancer
biomolecules Review XIAP’s Profile in Human Cancer Huailu Tu and Max Costa * Department of Environmental Medicine, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10010, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 September 2020; Accepted: 25 October 2020; Published: 29 October 2020 Abstract: XIAP, the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein, regulates cell death signaling pathways through binding and inhibiting caspases. Mounting experimental research associated with XIAP has shown it to be a master regulator of cell death not only in apoptosis, but also in autophagy and necroptosis. As a vital decider on cell survival, XIAP is involved in the regulation of cancer initiation, promotion and progression. XIAP up-regulation occurs in many human diseases, resulting in a series of undesired effects such as raising the cellular tolerance to genetic lesions, inflammation and cytotoxicity. Hence, anti-tumor drugs targeting XIAP have become an important focus for cancer therapy research. RNA–XIAP interaction is a focus, which has enriched the general profile of XIAP regulation in human cancer. In this review, the basic functions of XIAP, its regulatory role in cancer, anti-XIAP drugs and recent findings about RNA–XIAP interactions are discussed. Keywords: XIAP; apoptosis; cancer; therapeutics; non-coding RNA 1. Introduction X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), also known as inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3 (IAP3), baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 4 (BIRC4), and human IAPs like protein (hILP), belongs to IAP family which was discovered in insect baculovirus [1]. Eight different IAPs have been isolated from human tissues: NAIP (BIRC1), BIRC2 (cIAP1), BIRC3 (cIAP2), XIAP (BIRC4), BIRC5 (survivin), BIRC6 (apollon), BIRC7 (livin) and BIRC8 [2]. -
TAB1 Antibody Cat
TAB1 Antibody Cat. No.: 3387 Western blot analysis of TAB1 in 3T3 cell lysate with TAB1 antibody at (A) 0.5, (B) 1, and (C) 2 μg/mL. Immunocytochemistry of TAB1 in K562 cells with TAB1 Immunofluorescence of TAB1 in 3T3 cells with TAB1 antibody at 1 μg/mL. antibody at 2 μg/mL. Specifications HOST SPECIES: Rabbit SPECIES REACTIVITY: Human, Mouse TAB1 antibody was raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to 13 amino acids in the center of human TAB1. IMMUNOGEN: The immunogen is located within amino acids 220 - 270 of TAB1. TESTED APPLICATIONS: ELISA, ICC, IF, WB September 25, 2021 1 https://www.prosci-inc.com/tab1-antibody-3387.html TAB1 antibody can be used for the detection of TAB1 by Western blot at 0.5 to 2 μg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunocytochemistry starting at 1 μg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 2 μg/mL. APPLICATIONS: Antibody validated: Western Blot in mouse samples; Immunocytochemistry in human samples and Immunofluorescence in mouse samples. All other applications and species not yet tested. POSITIVE CONTROL: 1) Cat. No. 1212 - 3T3 Cell Lysate 2) Cat. No. 1204 - K562 Cell Lysate 3) Cat. No. 17-004 - K-562 Cell Slide 4) Cat. No. 17-201 - 3T3/BALB Cell Slide Properties PURIFICATION: TAB1 Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column. CLONALITY: Polyclonal ISOTYPE: IgG CONJUGATE: Unconjugated PHYSICAL STATE: Liquid BUFFER: TAB1 Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide. CONCENTRATION: 1 mg/mL TAB1 antibody can be stored at 4˚C for three months and -20˚C, stable for up to one STORAGE CONDITIONS: year. -
Application of a MYC Degradation
SCIENCE SIGNALING | RESEARCH ARTICLE CANCER Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; Application of a MYC degradation screen identifies exclusive licensee American Association sensitivity to CDK9 inhibitors in KRAS-mutant for the Advancement of Science. No claim pancreatic cancer to original U.S. Devon R. Blake1, Angelina V. Vaseva2, Richard G. Hodge2, McKenzie P. Kline3, Thomas S. K. Gilbert1,4, Government Works Vikas Tyagi5, Daowei Huang5, Gabrielle C. Whiten5, Jacob E. Larson5, Xiaodong Wang2,5, Kenneth H. Pearce5, Laura E. Herring1,4, Lee M. Graves1,2,4, Stephen V. Frye2,5, Michael J. Emanuele1,2, Adrienne D. Cox1,2,6, Channing J. Der1,2* Stabilization of the MYC oncoprotein by KRAS signaling critically promotes the growth of pancreatic ductal adeno- carcinoma (PDAC). Thus, understanding how MYC protein stability is regulated may lead to effective therapies. Here, we used a previously developed, flow cytometry–based assay that screened a library of >800 protein kinase inhibitors and identified compounds that promoted either the stability or degradation of MYC in a KRAS-mutant PDAC cell line. We validated compounds that stabilized or destabilized MYC and then focused on one compound, Downloaded from UNC10112785, that induced the substantial loss of MYC protein in both two-dimensional (2D) and 3D cell cultures. We determined that this compound is a potent CDK9 inhibitor with a previously uncharacterized scaffold, caused MYC loss through both transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms, and suppresses PDAC anchorage- dependent and anchorage-independent growth. We discovered that CDK9 enhanced MYC protein stability 62 through a previously unknown, KRAS-independent mechanism involving direct phosphorylation of MYC at Ser . -
Comparative Analysis of Protein Expression Concomitant with DNA Methyltransferase 3A Depletion in a Melanoma Cell Line
American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2011, 2, 539-572 doi:10.4236/ajac.2011.25064 Published Online September 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajac) Comparative Analysis of Protein Expression Concomitant with DNA Methyltransferase 3A Depletion in a Melanoma Cell Line Shengnan Tang1,#, Xiaoyan Liu1,#, Tonghua Li1*, Haoyue Wang2, Jiangming Sun1, Qian Qiao1, Jun Yao3, Jian Fei2 1Department of Chemistry, Tongji University, Shanghai, China 2School of Life Science & Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China 3School of Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China E-mail: *[email protected] Received March 17, 2011; revised May 3, 2011; accepted June 1, 2011 Abstract DNA methyltransferase 3A (Dnmt3a), a de novo methyltransferase, has attracted a great deal of attention for its important role played in tumorigenesis. We have previously demonstrated that melanoma is unable to grow in-vivo in conditions of Dnmt3a depletion in a mouse model. In this study, we cultured the Dnmt3a depletion B16 melanoma (Dnmt3a-D) cell line to conduct a comparative analysis of protein expression con-comitant with Dnmt3a depletion in a melanoma cell line. After two-dimensional separation, by gel elec- tro-phoresis and liquid chromatography, combined with mass spectrometry analysis (1DE-LC-MS/MS), the re-sults demonstrated that 467 proteins were up-regulated and 535 proteins were down-regulated in the Dnmt3a-D cell line compared to the negative control (NC) cell line. The Genome Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway were used to further analyze the altered proteins. KEGG pathway analysis indicated that the MAPK signaling pathway exhibited a greater alteration in proteins, an interesting finding due to the close rela- tion-ship with tumorigenesis. -
Modulation of NF-Κb Signalling by Microbial Pathogens
REVIEWS Modulation of NF‑κB signalling by microbial pathogens Masmudur M. Rahman and Grant McFadden Abstract | The nuclear factor-κB (NF‑κB) family of transcription factors plays a central part in the host response to infection by microbial pathogens, by orchestrating the innate and acquired host immune responses. The NF‑κB proteins are activated by diverse signalling pathways that originate from many different cellular receptors and sensors. Many successful pathogens have acquired sophisticated mechanisms to regulate the NF‑κB signalling pathways by deploying subversive proteins or hijacking the host signalling molecules. Here, we describe the mechanisms by which viruses and bacteria micromanage the host NF‑κB signalling circuitry to favour the continued survival of the pathogen. The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) family of transcription Signalling targets upstream of NF‑κB factors regulates the expression of hundreds of genes that NF-κB proteins are tightly regulated in both the cyto- are associated with diverse cellular processes, such as pro- plasm and the nucleus6. Under normal physiological liferation, differentiation and death, as well as innate and conditions, NF‑κB complexes remain inactive in the adaptive immune responses. The mammalian NF‑κB cytoplasm through a direct interaction with proteins proteins are members of the Rel domain-containing pro- of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκB) family, including IκBα, tein family: RELA (also known as p65), RELB, c‑REL, IκBβ and IκBε (also known as NF-κBIα, NF-κBIβ and the NF-κB p105 subunit (also known as NF‑κB1; which NF-κBIε, respectively); IκB proteins mask the nuclear is cleaved into the p50 subunit) and the NF-κB p100 localization domains in the NF‑κB complex, thus subunit (also known as NF‑κB2; which is cleaved into retaining the transcription complex in the cytoplasm. -
Ncounter® Mouse Autoimmune Profiling Panel - Gene and Probe Details
nCounter® Mouse AutoImmune Profiling Panel - Gene and Probe Details Official Symbol Accession Alias / Previous Symbol Official Full Name Other targets or Isoform Information AW208573,CD143,expressed sequence AW208573,MGD-MRK- Ace NM_009598.1 1032,MGI:2144508 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 2610036I19Rik,2610510L13Rik,Acinus,apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus,C79325,expressed sequence C79325,MGI:1913562,MGI:1919776,MGI:2145862,mKIAA0670,RIKEN cDNA Acin1 NM_001085472.2 2610036I19 gene,RIKEN cDNA 2610510L13 gene apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer 1 Acp5 NM_001102405.1 MGD-MRK-1052,TRACP,TRAP acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant 2310066K23Rik,AA960180,AI851923,Arp1b,expressed sequence AA960180,expressed sequence AI851923,MGI:2138136,MGI:2138359,RIKEN Actr1b NM_146107.2 cDNA 2310066K23 gene ARP1 actin-related protein 1B, centractin beta Adam17 NM_001277266.1 CD156b,Tace,tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme a disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain 17 ADAR1,Adar1p110,Adar1p150,AV242451,expressed sequence Adar NM_001038587.3 AV242451,MGI:2139942,mZaADAR adenosine deaminase, RNA-specific Adora2a NM_009630.2 A2AAR,A2aR,A2a, Rs,AA2AR,MGD-MRK-16163 adenosine A2a receptor Ager NM_007425.2 RAGE advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor AI265500,angiotensin precursor,Aogen,expressed sequence AI265500,MGD- Agt NM_007428.3 MRK-1192,MGI:2142488,Serpina8 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Ah,Ahh,Ahre,aromatic hydrocarbon responsiveness,aryl hydrocarbon -
"Description"" ""Generatio"
TABLE S4 "ID ""Description"" ""GeneRatio"" ""BgRatio"" ""pvalue"" ""p.adjust"" ""qvalue"" ""geneID"" ""Count""" "GO:0003712 ""GO:0003712"" ""transcription coregulator activity"" ""84/1859"" ""454/22744"" 9.49597175224444e-13 9.80933882006851e-10 8.20651874588704e-10 ""Ncoa2/Zfp451/Dhx9/Hnrnpu/Cited2/Ncoa7/Ccar1/ Sirt1/Arid5b/Sirt6/Med1/Rara/Atxn7l3/Ddx5/Wbp2/Hdac9/Zmynd11/Cdyl/ Mier3/Sfmbt1/Gata4/Med4/Basp1/Zfpm2/Zhx2/Ddx17/Mkl2/Hes1/Nrip1/Usp16/ Elob/Rrp1b/Rxrb/Kat2b/Mta3/Hsbp1l1/Tle4/Sfr1/Eid1/Cops2/Sox12/Raly/ Ncoa6/Rbm39/Lpin3/Skil/Jade1/Maml3/Supt20/Med12l/Hdgf/Glmp/Nfib/Jun/ Pex14/Rere/Psmd9/Ncor2/Trim24/Ruvbl1/Rybp/Bhlhe40/Atf7ip/Ube3a/Mef2a/ Nrg1/Rbpms/Cnot7/Sin3b/Pou4f2/Pkn1/Cdyl2/Taf5l/Irf2bp2/Birc2/Yap1/ Skor1/Tfdp2/Rad54l2/Ctnnb1/Limd1/Med14/Rap2c/Tbl1x"" 84" "GO:0003779 ""GO:0003779"" ""actin binding"" ""65/1859"" ""414/22744"" 2.57546466939442e-07 8.86818334494813e-05 7.41914559148359e-05 ""Actr3/Cxcr4/Hnrnpu/Enah/Utrn/Epb41l2/Marcks/Ctnna3/Eef2/Pawr/ Ccdc88a/Anxa6/Gas7/Lasp1/Tns4/Syne2/Sipa1l1/Syne3/Phactr1/Enc1/Pxk/ Vcl/Ang/Myo10/Mtss1/Triobp/Mkl2/Afdn/Daam2/Svil/Ctnna1/Synpo/Myo5b/ Nrap/Ablim1/Shtn1/Fmnl2/Itprid2/Ino80/Pfn2/Myoz2/Pdlim5/Cap1/Macf1/ Epb41/Wasf2/Myom3/Ywhah/Coro1c/Ssh1/Hip1/Ppp1r9a/Wasl/Ctnna2/Mical3/ Eps8/Tlnrd1/Myom2/Klhl2/Sntb2/Spire2/Coro2b/Clasp2/Hdac6/Diaph2"" 65" "GO:0046332 ""GO:0046332"" ""SMAD binding"" ""22/1859"" ""84/22744"" 6.87941766027971e-07 0.000177660961076723 0.000148631628923412 ""Bmpr2/Cited2/Usp15/Ddx5/Axin2/Ppm1a/Yy1/Gata4/Tgif1/Ldlrad4/Smad7/ Acvr2a/Pmepa1/Skil/Trim33/Jun/Mef2a/Ipo7/Skor1/Rnf111/Tcf12/Ctnnb1"" -
TAB2 Antibody Catalog # ASC10267
10320 Camino Santa Fe, Suite G San Diego, CA 92121 Tel: 858.875.1900 Fax: 858.622.0609 TAB2 Antibody Catalog # ASC10267 Specification TAB2 Antibody - Product Information Application IHC Primary Accession Q9NYJ8 Other Accession NP_055908, 14149669 Reactivity Human Host Rabbit Clonality Polyclonal Isotype IgG Application Notes TAB2 antibody can be used for detection of TAB2 by immunohistoc Immunohistochemistry of TAB2 in human hemistry at 5 brain tissue with TAB2 antibody at 5 µg/mL. µg/mL. TAB2 Antibody - Background TAB2 Antibody - Additional Information TAB2 Antibody: TAB2 is an activator of Gene ID 23118 MAP3K7/TAK1, which is required for for the IL-1 Other Names induced activation NF-kappaB and MAPK8/JNK. TAB2 Antibody: CHTD2, MAP3K7IP2, This protein forms a kinase complex with KIAA0733, TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and TRAF6, MAP3K7 and TAB1, thus serves as an MAP3K7-binding protein 2, adaptor linking MAP3K7 and TRAF6. This Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase protein, TAB1, and MAP3K7 also participate in kinase 7-interacting protein 2, TAB-2, the signal transduction induced by TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 TNFSF11/RANKL through the activation of the binding protein 2 receptor activator of NF-kappaB (TNFRSF11A/RANK), which may regulate the Target/Specificity development and function of osteoclasts. TAB2; TAB2 antibody is human specific. Recent experiments have shown that TAB2 and TAB2 antibody is predicted not to cross-react with other TAB proteins. the related protein TAB3 constitutitvely interact with the autophagy mediator Beclin-1; Reconstitution & Storage upon induction of autophagy, these proteins TAB2 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for dissociate from Beclin-1 and bind TAK1. -
Piperidylmethyloxychalcone Improves Immune-Mediated Acute Liver Failure
OPEN Experimental & Molecular Medicine (2017) 49, e392; doi:10.1038/emm.2017.156 Official journal of the Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology www.nature.com/emm ORIGINAL ARTICLE Piperidylmethyloxychalcone improves immune- mediated acute liver failure via inhibiting TAK1 activity Sun Hong Park1, Jeong-Ah Kwak1, Sang-Hun Jung2, Byeongwoo Ahn3, Won-Jea Cho4, Cheong-Yong Yun1, Chang Seon Na1, Bang Yeon Hwang1, Jin Tae Hong1, Sang-Bae Han1 and Youngsoo Kim1 Mice deficient in the toll-like receptor (TLR) or the myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) are resistant to acute liver failure (ALF) with sudden death of hepatocytes. Chalcone derivatives from medicinal plants protect from hepatic damages including ALF, but their mechanisms remain to be clarified. Here, we focused on molecular basis of piperidylmethyloxychalcone (PMOC) in the treatment of TLR/MyD88-associated ALF. C57BL/6J mice were sensitized with D-galactosamine (GalN) and challenged with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS, TLR4 agonist) or oligodeoxynucleotide containing unmethylated CpG motif (CpG ODN, TLR9 agonist) for induction of ALF. Post treatment with PMOC sequentially ameliorated hepatic inflammation, apoptosis of hepatocytes, severe liver injury and shock-mediated death in ALF-induced mice. As a mechanism, PMOC inhibited the catalytic activity of TGF-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) in a competitive manner with respect to ATP, displaced fluorescent ATP probe from the complex with TAK1, and docked at the ATP-binding active site on the crystal structure of TAK1. Moreover, PMOC inhibited TAK1 auto-phosphorylation, which is an axis in the activating pathways of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) or activating protein 1 (AP1), in the liver with ALF in vivo or in primary liver cells stimulated with TLR agonists in vitro. -
Characterization of the Small Molecule Kinase Inhibitor SU11248 (Sunitinib/ SUTENT in Vitro and in Vivo
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN Lehrstuhl für Genetik Characterization of the Small Molecule Kinase Inhibitor SU11248 (Sunitinib/ SUTENT in vitro and in vivo - Towards Response Prediction in Cancer Therapy with Kinase Inhibitors Michaela Bairlein Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Univ. -Prof. Dr. K. Schneitz Prüfer der Dissertation: 1. Univ.-Prof. Dr. A. Gierl 2. Hon.-Prof. Dr. h.c. A. Ullrich (Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen) 3. Univ.-Prof. A. Schnieke, Ph.D. Die Dissertation wurde am 07.01.2010 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt am 19.04.2010 angenommen. FOR MY PARENTS 1 Contents 2 Summary ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3 Zusammenfassung .................................................................................................................................................... 6 4 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 4.1 Cancer .............................................................................................................................................................. -
TRAF6, a Molecular Bridge Spanning Adaptive Immunity, Innate Immunity and Osteoimmunology Hao Wu1* and Joseph R
Review articles TRAF6, a molecular bridge spanning adaptive immunity, innate immunity and osteoimmunology Hao Wu1* and Joseph R. Arron2 Summary receptor/Toll-like receptor (IL-1R/TLR) superfamily. Gene Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factor targeting experiments have identified several indispen- 6 (TRAF6) is a crucial signaling molecule regulating a sable physiological functions of TRAF6, and structural diverse array of physiological processes, including and biochemical studies have revealed the potential adaptive immunity, innate immunity, bone metabolism mechanisms of its action. By virtue of its many signaling and the development of several tissues including lymph roles, TRAF6 represents an important target in the regu- nodes, mammary glands, skin and the central nervous lation of many disease processes, including immunity, system. It is a member of a group of six closely related inflammation and osteoporosis. BioEssays 25:1096– TRAF proteins, which serve as adapter molecules, coupl- 1105, 2003. ß 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. ing the TNF receptor (TNFR) superfamily to intracellular signaling events. Among the TRAF proteins, TRAF6 is unique in that, in addition to mediating TNFR family Introduction signaling, it is also essential for signaling downstream of The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factors an unrelated family of receptors, the interleukin-1 (IL-1) (TRAFs) were first identified as two intracellular proteins, TRAF1 and TRAF2, associated with TNF-R2,(1) a member of 1Department of Biochemistry, Weill Medical College of Cornell the TNF receptor (TNFR) superfamily. There are currently six University, New York. mammalian TRAFs (TRAF1-6), which have emerged as 2Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program, Weill Medical College of Cornell important proximal signal transducers for the TNFR super- University, New York. -
TAB1 Rabbit Pab
Leader in Biomolecular Solutions for Life Science TAB1 Rabbit pAb Catalog No.: A5749 Basic Information Background Catalog No. The protein encoded by this gene was identified as a regulator of the MAP kinase kinase A5749 kinase MAP3K7/TAK1, which is known to mediate various intracellular signaling pathways, such as those induced by TGF beta, interleukin 1, and WNT-1. This protein Observed MW interacts and thus activates TAK1 kinase. It has been shown that the C-terminal portion 70kDa of this protein is sufficient for binding and activation of TAK1, while a portion of the N- terminus acts as a dominant-negative inhibitor of TGF beta, suggesting that this protein Calculated MW may function as a mediator between TGF beta receptors and TAK1. This protein can also 49kDa/54kDa interact with and activate the mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14/p38alpha), and thus represents an alternative activation pathway, in addition to the MAPKK Category pathways, which contributes to the biological responses of MAPK14 to various stimuli. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. Primary antibody Applications WB, IF, IP Cross-Reactivity Human, Mouse Recommended Dilutions Immunogen Information WB 1:500 - 1:2000 Gene ID Swiss Prot 10454 Q15750 IF 1:10 - 1:100 Immunogen 1:50 - 1:200 IP Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 205-504 of human TAB1 (NP_006107.1). Synonyms TAB1;3'-Tab1;MAP3K7IP1 Contact Product Information www.abclonal.com Source Isotype Purification Rabbit IgG Affinity purification Storage Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide,50% glycerol,pH7.3.