DOCSLIB.ORG

The Early Literary Career of Julius Charles Hare by G

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Early Literary Career of Julius Charles Hare by G THE EARLY LITERARY CAREER OF JULIUS CHARLES HARE BY G. F. McFARLAND, M.A. PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH AT ST. LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY, NEW YORK XCEPT in several special connections the name of Julius ECharles Hare (1795-1855) means little today. C. R. Sanders devoted a chapter to Archdeacon Hare in his pioneeer study, Coleridge and the Broad Church Movement (1942), and R. H. Super in his life of Walter Savage Landor (1954) worked out in detail Julius Hare's relation to the publication of the Imaginary Conversations. Earnest readers of Carlyle have encountered his name in a number of generally unflattering references in The Life of John Sterling, and fans of Victorian memoirs may re­ member Hare as the beastly Uncle Julius who carriage-whipped a boy and acquiesced in the murder of a pet cat in Augustus J. C. Hare's story-telling autobiography.1 Nevertheless, I am certain that many scholars working the areas of nineteenth-century English literature and church history have been unable to avoid Hare's frequently indefinite involve­ ment with a remarkable number of eminent personalities: Wordsworth, Niebuhr, Tieck, Winthrop Praed, De Quincey, Thomas Arnold, Frederick Maurice, Connop Thirlwall, Daniel Macmillan, Arthur Stanley, Charles Kingsley, and Alfred Tennyson. Despite such pointed or suggestive notice, Julius Hare remains a shadowy figure, rather odd, frequently baffling, much too German, and not very interesting. When one does encounter him, Julius Hare is playing a supporting role in someone else's drama, yet more often than not he is billed as either an enthusiastic and influential disciple of Coleridge, or a leading figure in the Broad Church Movement, or an erudite but uncritical and volatile lover of German litera­ ture. Only Sanders and Super have gone further and attempted to define his real significance. That others have left Hare buried in old generalizations is not surprising; detailed exploration, 1 The Story of My Life (London, 1896-1900), 6 vols. 42 CAREER OF JULIUS CHARLES HARE 43 though often tempting perhaps, would have been frustrated by the lack of real evidence concerning his personal relations with literary men of his own time and by the uncertainty surrounding the canon of his own writings. To be sure his nephew's auto­ biography and the same author's account of Maria Leycester Hare, Julius's sister-in-law,1 contain a great deal of family in­ formation, but little of that has proved directly useful in deter­ mining the exact extent of Hare's literary pursuits. This essay, therefore, pretends to be no more than a report of my findings in a search for fuller and more accurate information concerning Julius Hare's early literary career as translator, critic, scholar, and friend of genius. Julius Hare's parents were Francis Hare-Naylor, a grandson of the famous pluralist Bishop Hare of the early eighteenth century, and Georgiana Shipley, a daughter of Bishop Jonathan Shipley, the friend of both Dr. Johnson and Benjamin Franklin.8 Their marriage had been blessed by neither family, and con­ sequently the lovers left England in the hope of managing to Jive well on their small means on the Continent, particularly in Italy. In sunny self-banishment they cultivated their interests : Ceorgiana read widely in the classical and modern languages and improved the drawing and painting that she had learned from Sir Joshua Reynolds 3 ; Hare-Naylor followed closely the political developments at home and in France (where his sym­ pathies lay) and gathered materials for a history of the Swiss Republic. And they had four sons Francis George, Augustus William, Julius Charles, and Marcus Theodore. When Hare- Naylor came into his estate, in the worst days of the French Revolution, the family returned to England, settling at Hurst- monceux, Sussex, where they tried to make the curtailed in­ heritance as profitable as it had once been. They enjoyed the fashionable Whig society of the turn of the century and added 1 A. J. C. Hare, Memorials of a Quiet Life (London, 1872), 2 vols. 2 See James Madison Stifler, My Dear Girl, The Correspondence of Benjamin Franklin with Polly Stevenson, Georgiana and Catherine Shipley (New York: George H. Doran Company, 1927) for an account of Franklin's relations with the Shipleys. 3 Reynolds's portrait of her first-born, entitled " Master Hare," hangs in the Louvre..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Life of John Sterling
    The Life of John Sterling Thomas Carlyle The Life of John Sterling Table of Contents The Life of John Sterling..........................................................................................................................................1 Thomas Carlyle..............................................................................................................................................1 PART I...........................................................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY..................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER II. BIRTH AND PARENTAGE.................................................................................................3 CHAPTER III. SCHOOLS: LLANBLETHIAN; PARIS; LONDON...........................................................6 CHAPTER IV. UNIVERSITIES: GLASGOW; CAMBRIDGE.................................................................13 CHAPTER V. A PROFESSION..................................................................................................................16 CHAPTER VI. LITERATURE: THE ATHENAEUM...............................................................................18 CHAPTER VII. REGENT STREET...........................................................................................................19 CHAPTER VIII. COLERIDGE...................................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of John Sterling by Thomas Carlyle</H1>
    The Life of John Sterling by Thomas Carlyle The Life of John Sterling by Thomas Carlyle Scanned and proofed by Ron Burkey ([email protected]). Italics in the text are indicated by the use of an underscore as delimiter, _thusly_. All footnotes have been collected at the end of the text, and numbered sequentially in brackets, [thusly]. One illustration has been omitted. The "pound" symbol has been replaced by the word "pounds". Otherwise, all spelling, punctuation, etc., have been left as in the printed text. Taken from volume 2 of Carlyle's Complete Works, which additionally contains the Latter-Day Pamphlets, to be provided as a separate etext. LIFE OF JOHN STERLING. By Thomas Carlyle. PART I. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY. page 1 / 323 Near seven years ago, a short while before his death in 1844, John Sterling committed the care of his literary Character and printed Writings to two friends, Archdeacon Hare and myself. His estimate of the bequest was far from overweening; to few men could the small sum-total of his activities in this world seem more inconsiderable than, in those last solemn days, it did to him. He had burnt much; found much unworthy; looking steadfastly into the silent continents of Death and Eternity, a brave man's judgments about his own sorry work in the field of Time are not apt to be too lenient. But, in fine, here was some portion of his work which the world had already got hold of, and which he could not burn. This too, since it was not to be abolished and annihilated, but must still for some time live and act, he wished to be wisely settled, as the rest had been.
    [Show full text]
  • Wisdom of the Ages Athenaeum
    Wisdom of the Ages Athenaeum Author Edition Pub Date Call# Abingdon, Willoughby Bertie, 4th 3rd 1777 0001 Earl of Thoughts on the Letter of Edmund Burke, Esq; to the Sheriffs of Bristol, on the Affairs of America A reply to Burke’s Letter … on the Affairs of America (1777): “…If the liberty of our fellow-subjects in America are to be taken from them, it is for the idiot only to suppose that we can preserve our own. The dagger uplifted against the breast of America, is meant for the heart of Old England. The leading British supporter of colonial rights attacks Burke for temporizing.” Acton, John Dalberg 1952 0009 Essays on Church & State Lord Acton (1834-1902) is chiefly remembered today through a single quote: `All power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.' But he was one of the most deeply learned men of his time, and recognized as few have ever done the true nature and value of liberty. It is, he declared, `not a means to a higher political end. It is itself the highest political end.' His lifelong object was to write a great `History of Liberty,' but he immersed himself so deeply in reading and research that he never lived to complete it. Only two essays resulted from all this laborious preparation: `The History of Freedom in Antiquity' and `The History of Freedom in Christianity.'... In the opinion of F.A. Hayek, the tradition of true individualism is most perfectly represented in the nineteenth century in the work of Alexis de Tocqueville in France and Lord Acton in England”." Acton, John Dalberg 1907 0010 Historical Essays and Studies Lord Acton (1834-1902) is chiefly remembered today through a single quote: `All power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.' But he was one of the most deeply learned men of his time, and recognized as few have ever done the true nature and value of liberty.
    [Show full text]
  • Elizabeth Gilbert and Her Work for the Blind
    fyxmll Hmwmtg ptaeg BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF 2-1 cur tj m. Sage 1891 AAi°i.y.k& \ilklA*. 5474 Cornell University Library arV16367 Elizabeth Gilbert and her work for the b 3 1924 031 232 493 olin.anx Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31 924031 232493 ELIZABETH GILBERT Sir W?Boxa.B, Pixx^ Annaji & Swa.ii "Photo grivnre ELIZABETH GILBERT HK'IV, i.-..n y I'U:.|;/..f;v.; HER WORK FOR THE BLIND BY FRANCES MARTIN AUTHOR OF ' ANGELIQUE ARNAULD,' ETC. ETC. ILonfion MACMILLAN AND CO. AND NEW YORK 1887 A II rights reserved ; INTRODUCTION There is a sacred privacy in the life of a blind person. It is led apart from much of the ordinary work of the world, and is unaffected by many external incidents which help to make up the im- portant events of other lives. It is passed in the shade and not in the open sunlight of eager activity. At first we should be disposed to say that such a life, with its inevitable restrictions and compulsory isolation, could offer little of public interest, and might well remain unchronicled. But in the rare cases where blindness, feeble health, and suffering form scarcely any bar to activity; where they are not only borne with patience, but by heroic effort are compelled to minister to great aims, we are eager to learn the secret of such a life.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bookman's Letters
    is 1\. -pl? FROM THE INCOME OF THE FISKE ENDOWMENT FUND THE BEQUEST OF . Librarian of the University 1868-1883 1905 . B..2?H:.'35S: asMH , ': The date shows when this volume was taken. To renew this book copy the catl No. and give to the librariani . ^Fh 2-i^ ;&H HOME USE RULES. All 'books must be returned at end of col- lege year for inspec- tion and repairs. V V Students must re- ^ - turn all books before leaving town. Officers , -J. ,,,,, , should arrange for ^' Uil fiS the return of books wanted during their 1 1 absence from town, I, niu »«•IV^A • Boo^sis needed by more than one person are held on the reserve . list. Volumes of periodi- - - dais and of pataphlets are in AUG f t92g - held the library as much as possible. , For special purposes Borrowers should '•"'"JIIN 7 mm ityxn ^°^ ^^^ their library / titjU privileges fojrthe bene- fit of other persons. — Books of special i'gl a^^^ag^a 'tM *'^y^^"^ value and gift books, when th^ giver wishes it, are not allowed tp circulate. Readers are asked 'i to report all cases of books marked or muti- lated. Do not defacf books by marks and writing. Cornell University Library PR 99.N64 A bookman's letters. 3 1924 013 356 146 The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013356146 A BOOKMAN'S LETTERS Works by W. Robertson NicoU SONGS OF REST.
    [Show full text]
  • The Letters of Henry Crabb Robinson, Wordsworth Library, Grasmere
    The Letters of Henry Crabb Robinson, Wordsworth Library, Grasmere Transcribed and Edited by Timothy Whelan 2013 Table of Contents I. Introduction 2 II. Calendar of the Letters 4 III. Acknowledgements 7 IV. Note on the Text 8 V. Transcriptions of the Letters 9 VI. Related Letters of Robinson from Other Archives 110 Appendix 1: Biographical Notices of the Correspondents 120 Appendix 2: Integrated Calendar of the Correspondence of Crabb Robinson and Mary Wordsworth, 1837-1858 123 The Letters of Henry Crabb Robinson, Wordsworth Library, Grasmere 2 Edited by Timothy Whelan, Dr Williams’s Centre for Dissenting Studies (2013) I. Introduction Henry Crabb Robinson (1775-1867), the noted diarist, traveler, and friend of nearly every important literary figure of the first half of the nineteenth century, considered the Wordsworths of Rydal Mount, along with their relations and friends in the Lake District, London, and in various other locations, as his most important social circle outside his own family. His friendship with Mary Wordsworth (1770-1859), whom he first met in 1812, spanned more than 45 years. Initially, William and Dorothy were his primary correspondents, but after Dorothy’s mental condition deteriorated in the 1830s, Robinson transferred his attentions to Mary. If any letters passed between Robinson and Mary Wordsworth prior to 1833, they are no longer extant, nor are they mentioned in Robinson’s diary. Between 1833 and 1858, however, 129 letters (some attached to letters to other recipients) have survived, with 83 written by Robinson and 46 by Mary Wordsworth. Ninety-two of these letters reside at Dr Williams’s Library, London, the primary depository of Robinson’s massive manuscript collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies in the Art of Nineteenth-Century English Biography
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. Whan an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image o f the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was pert of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again - beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • 17. Julius Hare's German Books in Trinity College Library, Cambridge
    https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2021 Roger Paulin This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt the text and to make commercial use of the text providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Roger Paulin, From Goethe to Gundolf: Essays on German Literature and Culture. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2021, https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0258 Copyright and permissions for the reuse of many of the images included in this publication differ from the above. Copyright and permissions information for images is provided separately in the List of Illustrations. In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit, https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0258#copyright Further details about CC-BY licenses are available at, https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/ All external links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Updated digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0258#resources Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omission or error will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. ISBN Paperback: 9781800642126 ISBN Hardback: 9781800642133 ISBN Digital (PDF): 9781800642140 ISBN Digital ebook (epub): 9781800642157 ISBN Digital ebook (mobi): 9781800642164 ISBN Digital (XML): 9781800642171 DOI: 10.11647/OBP.0258 Cover photo and design by Andrew Corbett, CC-BY 4.0.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Public Schools, Their Influence on English History
    LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE OUR PUBLIC SCHOOLS. To-day and here the fight's begun, Of the great fellowship you're free; Henceforth the school and you are one, And what you are, the race shall be. " Chaque peuple organise 1'Education a son image, on vue de ses moeurs et de ses habitudes ; 1'education, a son tour, reagit sur 1'etat social." ED. DEMOLINS A quoi tient la Superiorite des Anglo-Saxons. OUR PUBLIC SCHOOLS THEIR INFLUENCE ON ENGLISH HISTORY CHARTERHOUSE RUGBY ETON ST. PAUL'S HARROW WESTMINSTER MERCHANT TAYLORS' WINCHESTER BY J. G. COTTON MINCHIN < " " Author of Old Harrow Dayt", Tht Growth of Freedom in the Balkan Peninsula" LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & Co., LIMITED PATERNOSTER SQUARE 1901 TO MY ESPECIAL THREE. PREFACE. FEW things in the perusal of biographies have struck me more than the manner in which the influence of the school and its surroundings on the subject of the biography, who spent his boyhood there, has been ignored. Until the publication of the School Registers of Charterhouse, Eton, Harrow, Merchant Taylors', Rugby, St. Paul's, Westminster, and Winchester (all excellent, though some are pre-eminently so), it was sometimes more than difficult to trace the school of a statesman or author. As few of the Registers go back to the seventeenth century, it is not even now easy to locate the school of some distinguished men, who are said to have been at public schools during the seventeenth or early part of the eighteenth century. Sir Francis Dashwood (Chancellor of the Exchequer) is an instance in point, though I have satisfied myself that he was a Commoner at Winchester.
    [Show full text]
  • John Forster As Biographer: a Case Study in Nineteenth-Century Biography
    1 John Forster as Biographer: A Case Study in Nineteenth-Century Biography Ph. D. Dissertation by Helena Langford September 2010 Department of English Language and Literature University College London Supervisor, Rosemary Ashton UCL 2 3 Abstract John Forster as Biographer: A Case Study in Nineteenth-Century Biography John Forster (1812-1876) has traditionally been glimpsed almost exclusively via his relationships with key nineteenth-century figures such as Thomas Carlyle and Charles Dickens. His biographical works can be seen as a nexus between the often conflicting positions which he occupied as a journalist, editor, literary agent and advisor, barrister, philanthropist, husband and government secretary. Forster’s biographical career is roughly divided into three periods; the early biographies (1830-1864) constituted several historiographies of key figures in the history of the long parliament, concluding in the two-volume Sir John Eliot (1864). The years 1848 to 1875 were occupied with biographies of eighteenth-century poets, novelists and dramatists, in particular Oliver Goldsmith (1848) and Jonathan Swift (1875). In the last decade of his life, Forster was diverted from these two passions by the memoirs of his friends, Walter Savage Landor (1869) and Charles Dickens (1872-4). Arising out of collaborative work with UCL and the Victoria and Albert Museum, this study centres on the National Art Library's Forster bequest. Examining and documenting in detail the materials which Forster collected and exploited to write his biographies, it explores the nature, both physical and intellectual, of Forster's library, and its importance in analysing his research and writing interests. The works are situated within the development of biography as a genre, and alongside the emerging ethos of unrestricted education and the new printing and binding technologies and techniques which were becoming available.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reception of Ernst Moritz Arndt in Early 19Th-Century Britain
    Maike Oergel, University of Nottingham Politics, Radicalism and Anglo-German Relations: The Reception of Ernst Moritz Arndt in early 19th-century Britain This essay presents the early reception of Ernst Moritz Arndt in Britain. Retrieving this largely forgotten engagement with Arndt, and engagement of Arndt as it turns out, provides two insights. On a more general level it illustrates the influence of political constellations and political expediency on the introduction and reception of authors and texts. On a more specific level, it gives an insight into the engagement of young English liberals with the (radical) political thinking of the German Wars of Liberation, especially with its liberal and spiritual aspects, and its efforts to exert influence in a growing and increasingly powerful public sphere.1 In its first part the essay focuses on the swift introduction of Arndt’s Geist der Zeit 1 (1806) into Britain between 1806 and 1808 through reviews and a partial translation. This introduction occurred in the context of anti-Napoleonic propaganda and was pursued with the clear political aim of promoting the possibility of a common cause between Britain and Germany against Napoleonic hegemony. Promoting such an idea was hampered by a prevalent anti-German bias, which at worst tended to associate German thought with Jacobinism and atheism and at best found German metaphysics, verbosity and sentimentality ridiculous.2 In its second section the essay looks at the place of Arndt in the reading and writing of Julius Hare (1795-1855), mediator of Anglo-German thought and liberal Anglican archdeacon, who would be a key influence on the Victorian elite-factory of the Cambridge Apostles.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlyle and the Search for Authority
    Carlyle and the Search for Authority Chris R. Vanden Bossche Chris R. Vanden Bossche's Carlyle and the Search for Authority demonstrates how Thomas Carlyle, in virtually all his writings, conducted a search for a new center of social and political authority that would fit his changing world. To Carlyle and his contemporaries, the nineteenth century constituted a crisis of au­ thority. The old centers of hierarchical politi­ cal order and western Christianity were giving way to democracy and atheism. Carlyle be­ lieved he could find in literature the lost au­ thority of the sociopolitical order. However, he eventually came to recognize a contra­ diction in this view of literature. Instead of encouraging a reshaping of the public do­ main, literature encouraged a withdrawal to an idyllic alternative world. It was, therefore, impotent. Carlyle's problem for the remainder of his career was to figure out how authors could give their writings sufficient authority so that they would be listened to at all. The best an author could hope to do was to spur action in the domain where real power resided— politics—and, in his later writings, Carlyle turned to such models of political authority as Abbot Samson, Oliver Cromwell, and Fred­ erick the Great. Carlyle's career offers a window on Victo­ rian social problems and the difficulties the Victorians faced in trying to solve them. One of the most famous and popular authors of the century, Carlyle was a fierce critic of middle- class cupidity and shallowness, but he was also a racist whose writings were adapted as proslavery propaganda.
    [Show full text]