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Isurium Brigantum
Isurium Brigantum an archaeological survey of Roman Aldborough The authors and publisher wish to thank the following individuals and organisations for their help with this Isurium Brigantum publication: Historic England an archaeological survey of Roman Aldborough Society of Antiquaries of London Thriplow Charitable Trust Faculty of Classics and the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge Chris and Jan Martins Rose Ferraby and Martin Millett with contributions by Jason Lucas, James Lyall, Jess Ogden, Dominic Powlesland, Lieven Verdonck and Lacey Wallace Research Report of the Society of Antiquaries of London No. 81 For RWS Norfolk ‒ RF Contents First published 2020 by The Society of Antiquaries of London Burlington House List of figures vii Piccadilly Preface x London W1J 0BE Acknowledgements xi Summary xii www.sal.org.uk Résumé xiii © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2020 Zusammenfassung xiv Notes on referencing and archives xv ISBN: 978 0 8543 1301 3 British Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to this study 1 Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data 1.2 Geographical setting 2 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the 1.3 Historical background 2 Library of Congress, Washington DC 1.4 Previous inferences on urban origins 6 The moral rights of Rose Ferraby, Martin Millett, Jason Lucas, 1.5 Textual evidence 7 James Lyall, Jess Ogden, Dominic Powlesland, Lieven 1.6 History of the town 7 Verdonck and Lacey Wallace to be identified as the authors of 1.7 Previous archaeological work 8 this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
KINSHIP and COINS Ancestors and Family on Roman Imperial Coinage Under the Principate
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/116140 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-10-10 and may be subject to change. LIESBETH CLAES KINSHIP AND COINS Ancestors and Family on Roman Imperial Coinage under the Principate m m Nijmegen, 201 3 Kinship and Coins Ancestors and Family on Roman Imperial Coinage iinder the Principate Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. mr. S.CJJ. Kortmann, volgens besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 7 oktober 2013 om 16.30 uur precies door Liesbeth Maria Gabriëlla Frans Edmond Claes geboren op 23 april 1985 te Rumst, België Promotor: Prof. dr. O.J. Hekster Copromotor: dr. J. van Heesch (Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België en Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) Manuscriptcommissie: Prof. dr. E. Moormann Prof. dr. C.F. Norena (University of Califomia, Berkeley) Prof. dr. F. Kemmers (Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main) Liesbeth Claes, 2013. Printed by Ipskamp Drukkers B.V. Images on cover: RIC 181b of Julia Domna witli her sons Caracalla and Geta: Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG, Auction 33, Lot. 526 (06.04.2006) = Auction 52, Lot. 509 (07.10.2009); RIC 152 of tüvus Caesar: Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG, Auction 59, Lot. 960 (04.04.2011); RIC 418a of diva Sabina: Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG, Auction 49, Lot 232 (21.10.2008); RIC 462b of Carinus and Numerian: Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG, Auction 52, Lot. -
Los Angeles City College Campus Map Los Angeles City
Los Angeles County Sheriffs Office (Campus Police) ACADEMIC DEPARTMENTS Los Angeles City College Campus Map Dial (323) 662-5276 or dial #3 on any campus phone Academic Affairs Office ...............ext. 2052 ..................AD 208 855 N. Vermont Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90029 (323) 953 - 4000 American Cultures ........................ext. 2505 ...................FH 217 *Dial (323) 953 - 4000, then the listed extension. CAMPUS SERVICES Art/Architecture ...........................ext. 2510 ..................DH 220 Willow Brook Ave Business Administration ............ext. 2549 ..................AD 304 Women’s Dressing Academic Affairs ............................... ext. 2052 ............. AD 208 Chemistry/Earth SCI .....................ext. 2600 ..................SCI 324 Life Sciences Bldg Room MLK LS Martin Luther King Library CHEM Admissions ......................................... ext. 2104 .............. AD 100 Child Development Center .........ext. 2220 ........................CDC Chemistry POOL Carpenter Men’s Gym Assessment ........................................ ext. 2264 .............. AD 103 Cinema-Television ........................ext. 2620 ...................CC 181 shop MG ASG ...................................................... ext. 2475 ...................... SU Computer Ap-Office Tech ............ext. 2549 ..................AD 316 SSV Construction SCI Bookstore/ Cub Store ........................ ext. 2140 .......SU 1st floor CSIT/Computer Tech ....................ext. 2810 ...................FH 103 FATS Site Bungalow -
AH4 Option 3 Empire
JACT Teachers’ Notes AH4 / F394 – Roman History Option 3. Ruling the Roman Empire AD 14-117 Teachers’ notes by Penelope J. Goodman and Zahra Newby Contents: 1. BOOKS AND RESOURCES General works 2 More specialist volumes 3 2. INTRODUCTION TO THE SOURCES Suetonius 6 Pliny the Younger 7 LACTOR 8 – Inscriptions of the Roman Empire 9 LACTOR 15 – Dio: the Julio-Claudians 10 LACTOR 18 – The High Tide of Empire 12 3. BACKGROUND INFORMATION The empire 14 The emperor and the principate 15 4. THEMATIC NOTES 4.1 MECHANISMS OF GOVERNMENT The emperor and the provinces 20 Provincial taxation 21 Senators in government and administration 22 Equestrians in government and administration 27 Imperial freedmen in government and administration 28 Local government 29 The role of the army 31 Frontier and defence policies 32 4.2 PROVINCIAL RESPONSES TO ROMAN RULE The issue of ‘Romanisation’ 34 Provincial rebellions 37 Displays of loyalty 39 4.3 LIFE IN THE PROVINCES Regional identities 42 Economics 44 The image of the emperor 46 The imperial cult 48 - 1 - JACT Teachers’ Notes 1. BOOKS AND RESOURCES Only secondary material is covered here – for primary sources, see Introduction to the Sources, below p. 6. General works: Garnsey P. & Saller, R. The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture (Duckworth, 1987) This is a standard study of the workings of the Roman empire, divided into four sections on administration, the economy, society and religion. It is useful, but the thinking now seems slightly outdated – the authors place more emphasis on the Roman state as a dominant and even coercive power in effecting cultural change in the provinces than most scholars do today. -
Hadrian: Art, Politics and Economy Edited by Thorsten Opper Publishers the British Museum Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG
Hadrian: Art, Politics and Economy Edited by Thorsten Opper Publishers The British Museum Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG Series editor Sarah Faulks Distributors The British Museum Press 38 Russell Square London WC1B 3QQ Hadrian: Art, Politics and Economy Edited by Thorsten Opper isbn 978 086159 175 6 issn 1747 3640 © The Trustees of the British Museum 2013 Front cover: detail of the interior of the Pantheon, Rome, seen from the entrance to the rotunda. © The Trustees of the British Museum Printed and bound in the UK by 4edge Ltd, Hockley Papers used by The British Museum Press are recyclable products made from wood grown in well-managed forests and other controlled sources. The manufacturing processes conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. All British Museum images illustrated in this book are © The Trustees of the British Museum. Further information about the Museum and its collection can be found at britishmuseum.org. Contents Acknowledgements iv Introduction: 1 Continuity and Change in the Reign of Hadrian Thorsten Opper 1. Hadrian’s Succession and the Monuments 5 of Trajan Amanda Claridge 2. Hadrian and the Agrippa Inscription of 19 the Pantheon Mary T. Boatwright 3. Who Built the Pantheon?: 31 Agrippa, Apollodorus, Hadrian and Trajan Mark Wilson Jones 4. A Colossal Portrait of Hadrian and the Imperial 50 Group from the Roman Baths at Sagalassos Semra Mägele 5. The Fate of the Colossal Statues of Hadrian and 62 Other Members of the Imperial Family from the ‘Imperial Baths’ at Sagalassos during Late Antiquity Marc Waelkens 6. Matidia Minor and Suessa Aurunca 73 Sergio Cascella 7. -
The Reforms of Trajan and the End of the Pre–Neronian Denarius
AIIN, 61 (2015), pp. 21–42 THE REFORMS OF TRAJAN AND THE END OF THE PRE–NERONIAN DENARIUS Numismatists habitually attribute the creation of Roman imperial coinage to Augustus, and commonly refer to imperial currency as ‘Augustan’.1 Consequently any changes to the imperial coinage tend to be regarded as adulterations of this original ‘Augustan system’. The changes that took place under Nero, for example, are usually treated as the first signs of thoughtless manipulation of this system, and in addition these changes are understood as evidence of the empire’s financial weakness.2 The same is claimed of Trajan’s changes to the denarius and aureus.3 However, other interpretations of these changes are possible, and this paper attempts to set out evidence to support the argument that the Neronian and Trajanic reforms are linked, and that both were attempts to establish a stable currency. It is quite clear that Nero’s role in establishing a stable currency has been understated or completely misunderstood. Thanks to new compositional and metrological studies it is now possible to appreciate the importance of the Neronian reforms.4 It was the Neronian aureus and denarius standards, and not the Augustan, that persisted through the first and second centuries. As far as the precious metal issues are concerned, the Neronian coinage marked the beginning of a new era. Subsequent emperors continued to maintain these standards (with one 1 HARL 1996: 73–96. 2 CRAWFORD 1978: 151–2; WALKER 1978: 110–14; DUNCAN–JONES 1994: 221 n. 35. 3 BOLIN 1958: 201; WALKER 1978: 151–3. -
The Numismatic Chronicle 175 Offprint
The Numismatic Chronicle 175 Offprint The Camel Drachms of Trajan in Context: Old Problems and a New Overstrike by BERNHARD E. WOYTEK and KEVIN BUTCHER LONDON THE ROYAL NUMISMATIC SOCIETY 2015 THE CAMEL DRACHMS OF TRAJAN IN CONTEXT 117 The Camel Drachms of Trajan in Context: Old Problems and a New Overstrike1 BERNHARD E. WOYTEK and KEVIN BUTCHER [PLATES 14-15] INTRODUCTION In AD 106 the reign of the Nabataean king Rabel II ended, after more than three decades.2 His kingdom was annexed by Roman troops under the Syrian governor Cornelius Palma,3 and Trajan (98‒117) created the province of Arabia.4 Other territorial gains were to follow under this emperor’s rule: some lasting, like Dacia, others short-lived, like Armenia and Mesopotamia. All these new provinces were duly commemorated on Trajan’s imperial coinage; the subtle linguistic differences in the respective coin legends are telling. While Armenia and Mesopotamia were recorded as ‘in potestatem p(opuli) R(omani) redactae’,5 Dacia was called ‘capta’,6 Arabia just ‘adquisita’.7 1 While KB has been working on this material on-and-off as part of a larger project on provincial silver coinage since the late 1980s, research on the topic by BEW goes back to the summer of 2010, when he was a Visiting Scholar in Residence at the American Numismatic Society (New York) for the annual Graduate Summer Seminar. The support by the staff and the curators at the ANS, especially by Peter G. van Alfen and Elena Stolyarik, during that period is gratefully acknowledged, as is the valuable assistance of Gilles Bransbourg and David Hill in obtaining additional images of camel drachms in the ANS collection as well as scans of an article in the ANS library. -
Deir El-Bahari
Supplement IV Supplement P J J T APYROLOGY URISTIC OF OURNAL HE DEIR EL-BAHARI IN THE HELLENISTIC AND ROMAN PERIODS JJP Supplement VI T HE J OURNAL OF J URISTIC P APYROLOGY Supplement IV WARSAW 2005 ADAM ¸AJTAR BASED ONGREEKSOURCES OFANEGYPTIANTEMPLE A STUDY IN THE D AND EIR EL- R OMAN H ELLENISTIC B P AHARI ERIODS DEIR EL-BAHARI IN THE HELLENISTIC AND ROMAN PERIODS APYROLOGY P URISTIC J OF AL OURN J HE T Supplement IV WARSAW UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF PAPYROLOGY THE RAPHAEL TAUBENSCHLAG FOUNDATION THE JOURNAL OF JURISTIC PAPYROLOGY Supplements SERIES EDITORS TOMASZ DERDA JAKUB URBANIK VOLUME IV DEIR EL-BAHARI IN THE HELLENISTIC AND ROMAN PERIODS APYROLOGY A STUDY OF AN EGYPTIAN TEMPLE P BASED ON GREEK SOURCES ADAM ¸AJTAR URISTIC J OF AL OURN J HE Supplement IV T WARSAW 2005 rz04 1/9/06 4:30 PM Page 1 Supplements to The Journal of Juristic Papyrology are jointly published by Institute of Archaeology, Warsaw University and Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00–927 Warszawa64 tel. (+48.22) 55.20.388 and (+48.22) 55.20.384, fax: (+48.22) 55.24.319 e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] web-page: <http://www.papyrology.uw.edu.pl> Cover design by Maryna Wiśniewska Computer design and DTP by Tomasz Derda and Paweł Marcisz © by Adam Łajtar and Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga Warszawa 2006 This publication has been published with financial support from the Rector of Warsaw University, Institute of Archaeology of Warsaw University and Warsaw University Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology in Cairo ISBN 83–918250–3–5 Wydanie I. -
Circulating Imperial Ideology: Coins As Propaganda in the Roman World
Circulating Imperial Ideology: Coins as Propaganda in the Roman World Corey J. Ellithorpe A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2017 Approved by: Richard J.A. Talbert Fred Naiden Marcus Bull Luca Grillo David Wigg-Wolf © 2017 Corey J. Ellithorpe ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Corey J. Ellithorpe: Circulating Imperial Ideology: Coins as Propaganda in the Roman World. (Under the direction of Richard J.A. Talbert) This dissertation examines the role of Roman Imperial coinage in the communication of Roman ideology and propaganda. From a database of more than 300,000 Roman Imperial coins of the Principate, each containing detailed archaeological data and linked to GIS-mapping software, a variety of interconnected analyses are conducted to provide a better understanding of how Roman coinage was used a medium of Imperial propaganda. The body of numismatic evidence of imperial Rome consists of millions of surviving individual coins, out of which thousands of iconographical combinations of type and corresponding inscriptions have been identified. I examine the role that coinage played as a mobile medium of politically persuasive communication for Rome to numerous groups. Within a larger political propaganda program at work during the early Roman Empire, coinage functioned as the most ubiquitous, tangible, immediate, variable, and integrated element. I argue that coinage functioned as a conscious instrument of political propaganda that enabled varying messages to be purposefully disseminated to different geographical regions and to distinct ranks of Roman society. -
Northern Michigan Univeristy Grade Array in Courses Numbered Less Than 200 Fall 2016
Northern Michigan Univeristy Grade Array in Courses Numbered Less Than 200 Fall 2016 Course ID Dept Code Credits A B C D F I MG S U W Total Unsatisfactory % Unsatisfactory COS 198 TOS 1 12 12 12 100.0% COS 198 TOS 2 12 12 12 100.0% COS 198 TOS 3 12 12 12 100.0% COS 198 TOS 4 12 12 12 100.0% AUT 105 TOS 4 5 3 2 2 12 7 58.3% COS 111 TOS 4 1 7 5 4 2 19 11 57.9% AUT 170 TOS 4 2 5 2 4 1 14 7 50.0% AUT 100 TOS 1 2 5 2 1 7 17 8 47.1% PY 100L PY 4 40 57 70 45 33 52 297 130 43.8% BI 104 BI 4 19 21 11 7 17 11 86 35 40.7% HV 172 TOS 4 3 3 2 3 2 13 5 38.5% MA 104 MA 4 6 29 19 8 9 16 87 33 37.9% COS 113 TOS 8 2 6 4 2 3 2 19 7 36.8% MA 103 MA 4 15 32 37 12 11 26 133 49 36.8% CIS 110 BUS 4 39 19 16 14 16 11 115 41 35.7% PL 160 PL 4 11 8 3 4 2 1 5 34 12 35.3% CH 112 CH 5 10 22 22 9 5 14 82 28 34.1% HM 101 TOS 4 6 10 11 3 5 6 41 14 34.1% MA 100 MA 4 18 36 37 20 9 16 136 45 33.1% MA 150 MA 4 3 9 11 5 1 5 34 11 32.4% CIS 100 BUS 2 10 5 4 3 22 7 31.8% AIS 101 LIBR 1 4 4 3 4 1 16 5 31.3% MA 163 MA 4 14 10 8 2 3 3 6 45 14 31.1% CH 109 CH 4 17 19 13 8 5 9 71 22 31.0% AD 120 AD 4 11 20 7 5 6 6 55 17 30.9% PY 100S PY 4 38 31 27 16 9 16 137 41 29.9% IM 115 TOS 2 9 6 11 9 2 37 11 29.7% MA 111 MA 4 9 9 18 2 6 7 51 15 29.4% OIS 171 BUS 4 6 4 2 3 1 1 17 5 29.4% AS 103 PH 4 9 20 12 7 4 6 58 17 29.3% LPM 101 CJ 4 5 9 3 4 3 24 7 29.2% MA 090 MA 4 15 29 16 10 7 1 8 86 25 29.1% AMT 102 TOS 6 2 3 1 1 7 2 28.6% CJ 110 CJ 4 35 37 13 8 19 7 119 34 28.6% BI 111 BI 4 62 68 55 24 26 20 255 70 27.5% WD 180 TOS 4 18 3 3 2 4 3 33 9 27.3% OIS 183 BUS 4 1 4 6 2 1 1 15 4 26.7% PS 112 -
Northern Michigan University Grade Array in Courses Numbered Less Than 200 Fall 2014
Northern Michigan University Grade Array in Courses Numbered Less Than 200 Fall 2014 Course ID Dept Code Credits A B C D F I MG S U W Total Unsatisfactory % Unsatisfactory AUT 105 TOS 4 2 1 1 2 3 9 6 66.7% COS 111 TOS 4 6 3 5 3 5 22 13 59.1% AMT 101 TOS 6 3 1 2 1 7 4 57.1% ATR 110 PE 1 1 11 10 6 8 8 44 22 50.0% ELI 062B LG 3 1 1 2 1 50.0% ELI 063B LG 3 1 1 2 1 50.0% ELI 072B LG 3 1 1 2 1 50.0% MA 104 MA 4 23 31 20 24 18 1 31 148 74 50.0% MU 112 MU 1 1 1 2 1 50.0% AH 102 PN 3 2 5 6 4 5 3 25 12 48.0% CH 111 CH 5 14 29 32 25 26 17 143 68 47.6% AUT 166 TOS 4 1 3 1 3 1 9 4 44.4% IM 105 TOS 4 9 4 4 3 7 1 2 30 13 43.3% AS 103 PH 4 8 14 11 11 4 9 57 24 42.1% AUT 170 TOS 4 6 4 2 4 1 17 7 41.2% OIS 185 BUS 4 2 6 2 1 6 17 7 41.2% ET 112 ENGT 4 4 13 5 4 6 4 36 14 38.9% COS 113 TOS 8 5 5 3 2 1 5 21 8 38.1% MU 101 MU 2 14 9 2 2 3 10 40 15 37.5% MU 170 MU 1 5 2 1 8 3 37.5% PL 160 PL 4 6 15 22 5 9 11 68 25 36.8% OIS 183 BUS 4 4 4 8 3 3 3 25 9 36.0% AD 111 AD 4 4 3 2 3 2 14 5 35.7% AUT 100 TOS 1 1 3 5 2 3 14 5 35.7% AH 101 PN 2 6 13 2 2 7 2 32 11 34.4% MA 150 MA 4 3 11 11 4 3 6 38 13 34.2% AMT 103 TOS 6 4 1 1 6 2 33.3% HV 171 TOS 4 8 4 2 1 3 3 21 7 33.3% OIS 161 BUS 4 5 7 4 4 4 24 8 33.3% MA 090 MA 4 12 10 14 1 9 7 53 17 32.1% WD 180 TOS 4 28 3 1 2 9 4 47 15 31.9% HV 172 TOS 4 5 6 4 4 3 22 7 31.8% GC 100 GC 4 10 16 29 13 8 4 80 25 31.3% FR 101 LG 4 26 22 12 7 7 13 87 27 31.0% MA 100 MA 4 22 35 43 23 8 14 145 45 31.0% CHN 101 LG 4 4 5 1 3 13 4 30.8% AUT 164 TOS 4 1 4 2 2 1 10 3 30.0% OC 080 TOS 4 5 2 2 1 10 3 30.0% PN 103 PN 1 3 10 6 4 3 1 27 8 29.6% BI -
Imperium Overview
Overview of Content: Imperium Books 1-3 Chapter Language Content History or Background content Other notes, relevant information or sources 1 Nouns: Nominative and Origin of name Graeculus, Hadrian growing Genitive cases in singular only up as a boy in Italica, Spain. Introduction of Verbs: est characters in the family. Complements after est Approximate date: AD 76 Definite and Indefinite articles in Latin Family relationships between Hadrian’s Apposition family and Trajan’s, with family tree. Definition of Declension and brief notes on 1st, 2nd and 3rd declension formations 2 Nouns: Plural forms in Life at home for Hadrian. Basic family There is some real doubt about Hadrian’s mother, who is Nominative and Genitive cases members (and fictional animals) in mentioned in the Historia Augusta and then forgotten about for 1st, 2nd and 3rd declensions, Hadrian’s family. instantly. In a papyrus from the Fayum, which purports to be masculine and feminine Approximate date: AD 81 a letter from Hadrian to Antoninus, written shortly before Verbs: sunt Hadrian’s death, there is a reference to him reaching almost Notes on singular and plural Women in Hadrian’s life, including Plotina, the same age as his mother. But it was felt that his adoption Matidia, Sabina. by Trajan would be explained better to a modern audience by ensuring that both his parents died when he was young, rather than relying on such an obscure text. 3 Verbs: first, second and third Visit to Cadiz (fictional). Illness of Paulina person endings, singular and (fictional). plural, in 1st and 2nd Approximate date: AD 85 conjugations Subjects: internal and external Importance of Spain as one of the first Subjects: need for plural nouns developing provinces in the Roman Empire.